See なる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*naru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *naru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "生る",
"2": "なる"
},
"expansion": "生(な)る (naru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *naru. Related to 生(な)る (naru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なり",
"roman": "nari",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なった",
"roman": "natta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "narareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "narasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "narō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "narimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "natta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "natte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "naru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "naredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "naraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "narikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "naritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "narinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "naritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ならむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "naramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "なる • (naru) intransitive godan (stem なり (nari), past なった (natta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "な",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 16 12 11 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finally they are winning their fifth consecutive championship.",
"roman": "tsui ni go renpa ga naru",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"覇",
"ぱ"
]
],
"text": "ついに五連覇がなる",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He realized his wish to live his own life.",
"roman": "nengan natte hitoridachi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"人",
"り"
],
[
"立",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "念願なって一人立ちする",
"type": "example"
},
{
"roman": "mentaru ga nattenai",
"text": "メンタルがなってない",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What happened afterwards?",
"literal_meaning": "After that, what was achieved?",
"roman": "Sonoato wa dō natta n desu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"text": "その後はどうなったんですか？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be achieved; to be completed"
],
"id": "en-なる-ja-verb-YtxjcXcQ",
"links": [
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 16 12 11 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ice becomes water.",
"roman": "kōri ga mizu ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"text": "氷が水になる",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It becomes blood and flesh.",
"roman": "chi to nari niku to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"血",
"ち"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"text": "血となり肉となる",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will become a teacher.",
"roman": "Watashi wa kyōshi ni narimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"text": "私は教師になります。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The coffee got cold.",
"roman": "Kōhī ga tsumetaku narimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"つめ"
]
],
"text": "コーヒーが冷たくなりました。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become; to change into; to turn"
],
"id": "en-なる-ja-verb-eeQZ24j1",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 16 12 11 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It has reached eight o'clock.",
"roman": "hachiji ni natta",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "八時になった",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach a time; to get to a timepoint"
],
"id": "en-なる-ja-verb-si~nB5dA",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"timepoint",
"timepoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to reach a time; to get to a timepoint"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 16 12 11 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It can pile up to 3 metres high.",
"roman": "tsumiageru to san mētoru ni mo naru",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"つ"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
]
],
"text": "積み上げると三メートルにもなる",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One thousand yen in total.",
"roman": "zenbu de sen'en ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"円",
"えん"
]
],
"text": "全部で千円になる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach an amount/quantity"
],
"id": "en-なる-ja-verb-08o~wHaz",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 16 12 11 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Failure is not an option.",
"roman": "makete naru mono ka",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "負けてなるものか",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is unforgivable.",
"roman": "kanben naranai",
"ruby": [
[
"勘",
"かん"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"text": "勘弁ならない",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be acceptable; to be tolerable"
],
"id": "en-なる-ja-verb-3uZvNMGn",
"links": [
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
],
[
"tolerable",
"tolerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with negative) to be acceptable; to be tolerable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 16 12 11 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 7 8 6 31 26 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 5 36 31 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a teacup manufactured by a famous craftsman",
"roman": "meikō no te ni naru chawan",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"碗",
"わん"
]
],
"text": "名工の手になる茶碗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "calligraphy by Kūkai",
"roman": "Kūkai no fude ni naru sho",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"筆",
"ふで"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"text": "空海の筆になる書",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be made; to be produced; to be created"
],
"id": "en-なる-ja-verb-bcWvy~hy",
"links": [
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some set phrases) to be made; to be produced; to be created"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some set phrases"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shogi",
"orig": "ja:Shogi",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 5 4 25 36 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 16 12 11 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 6 8 16 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 4 4 5 5 21 38 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 5 21 37 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 7 8 6 31 26 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 5 5 36 31 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promote"
],
"id": "en-なる-ja-verb-9C-4CTR8",
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) to promote"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "する"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 16 12 11 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 3 4 4 15 28 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"休",
"やす"
],
[
"休",
"やす"
]
],
"text": "休む (yasumu, “to rest”) - お休みになる (o-yasumi ni naru, “to rest”, honorific)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"訪",
"ほう"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
],
[
"訪",
"ほう"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"text": "訪問する (hōmon suru, “to visit”) - ご訪問になる (go-hōmon ni naru, “to visit”, honorific)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the form of \"御(お)/御(ご) + verbal noun + になる\", an honorific form of the verb."
],
"id": "en-なる-ja-verb-M5~e7VCP",
"links": [
[
"御(お)",
"御#Japanese"
],
[
"御(ご)",
"御#Japanese"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) In the form of \"御(お)/御(ご) + verbal noun + になる\", an honorific form of the verb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "なさる"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "なる"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "naru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "なる • (naru)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adnominal of なり (nari, “to be”)"
],
"id": "en-なる-ja-verb-0AgJcaRP",
"links": [
[
"なり",
"なり#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "なる"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鳴る",
"生る"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-なる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "なる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*naru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *naru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "生る",
"2": "なる"
},
"expansion": "生(な)る (naru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *naru. Related to 生(な)る (naru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なり",
"roman": "nari",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なった",
"roman": "natta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "narareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "narasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "narō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "narimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "natta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "natte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "naru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "naredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "naraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "narikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "naritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "narinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "naritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ならむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "naramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "なる • (naru) intransitive godan (stem なり (nari), past なった (natta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "な",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finally they are winning their fifth consecutive championship.",
"roman": "tsui ni go renpa ga naru",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"覇",
"ぱ"
]
],
"text": "ついに五連覇がなる",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He realized his wish to live his own life.",
"roman": "nengan natte hitoridachi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"人",
"り"
],
[
"立",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "念願なって一人立ちする",
"type": "example"
},
{
"roman": "mentaru ga nattenai",
"text": "メンタルがなってない",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What happened afterwards?",
"literal_meaning": "After that, what was achieved?",
"roman": "Sonoato wa dō natta n desu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"あと"
]
],
"text": "その後はどうなったんですか？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be achieved; to be completed"
],
"links": [
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ice becomes water.",
"roman": "kōri ga mizu ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"text": "氷が水になる",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It becomes blood and flesh.",
"roman": "chi to nari niku to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"血",
"ち"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"text": "血となり肉となる",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will become a teacher.",
"roman": "Watashi wa kyōshi ni narimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"text": "私は教師になります。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The coffee got cold.",
"roman": "Kōhī ga tsumetaku narimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"つめ"
]
],
"text": "コーヒーが冷たくなりました。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become; to change into; to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese impersonal verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It has reached eight o'clock.",
"roman": "hachiji ni natta",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "八時になった",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach a time; to get to a timepoint"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"timepoint",
"timepoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to reach a time; to get to a timepoint"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It can pile up to 3 metres high.",
"roman": "tsumiageru to san mētoru ni mo naru",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"つ"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
]
],
"text": "積み上げると三メートルにもなる",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One thousand yen in total.",
"roman": "zenbu de sen'en ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"円",
"えん"
]
],
"text": "全部で千円になる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach an amount/quantity"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Failure is not an option.",
"roman": "makete naru mono ka",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "負けてなるものか",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is unforgivable.",
"roman": "kanben naranai",
"ruby": [
[
"勘",
"かん"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"text": "勘弁ならない",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be acceptable; to be tolerable"
],
"links": [
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
],
[
"tolerable",
"tolerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with negative) to be acceptable; to be tolerable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a teacup manufactured by a famous craftsman",
"roman": "meikō no te ni naru chawan",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"碗",
"わん"
]
],
"text": "名工の手になる茶碗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "calligraphy by Kūkai",
"roman": "Kūkai no fude ni naru sho",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"筆",
"ふで"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"text": "空海の筆になる書",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be made; to be produced; to be created"
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in some set phrases) to be made; to be produced; to be created"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some set phrases"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Shogi"
],
"glosses": [
"to promote"
],
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) to promote"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "する"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"休",
"やす"
],
[
"休",
"やす"
]
],
"text": "休む (yasumu, “to rest”) - お休みになる (o-yasumi ni naru, “to rest”, honorific)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"訪",
"ほう"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
],
[
"訪",
"ほう"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
]
],
"text": "訪問する (hōmon suru, “to visit”) - ご訪問になる (go-hōmon ni naru, “to visit”, honorific)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the form of \"御(お)/御(ご) + verbal noun + になる\", an honorific form of the verb."
],
"links": [
[
"御(お)",
"御#Japanese"
],
[
"御(ご)",
"御#Japanese"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) In the form of \"御(お)/御(ご) + verbal noun + になる\", an honorific form of the verb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "なさる"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "なる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "naru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "なる • (naru)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adnominal of なり (nari, “to be”)"
],
"links": [
[
"なり",
"なり#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "なる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鳴る",
"生る"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "なる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for なる meaning in Japanese (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"なる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "なる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"なる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "なる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"なる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "なる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"なる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "なる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"なる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "なる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"なる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "なる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"なる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "なる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"なる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "なる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.