See 鳴らす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鳴らす meaning in Japanese (9.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳴らす",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "narasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らし",
"roman": "narashi",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らした",
"roman": "narashita",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "narasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "narasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "narasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "naraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ならそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "narasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ならします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "narashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ならした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "narashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "narashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "naraseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "narasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ならし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "narasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "narasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "narasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "narase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "narase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "narasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naraseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "narasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ならしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "narasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ならしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "narasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ならしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "narasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ならしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "narasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ならしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "naraseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "narasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "narasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ならす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "鳴(な)らす • (narasu) transitive godan (stem 鳴(な)らし (narashi), past 鳴(な)らした (narashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なら",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"ゆび"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"text": "指を鳴らす\nyubi o narasu\nto snap one's fingers\n(literally, “to make one's fingers resound”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, ring, honk, ring, twang"
],
"id": "en-鳴らす-ja-verb-F0t8-g9h",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"honk",
"honk"
],
[
"twang",
"twang"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ならす"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "鳴らす"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳴らす",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "narasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らし",
"roman": "narashi",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らした",
"roman": "narashita",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "narase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "narasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "narasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "narasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "naraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ならそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "narasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ならします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "narashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ならした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "narashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "narashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "naraseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "narasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ならし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "narasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "narasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "narasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "narase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "narase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "narasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "narasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naraseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "narasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ならしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "narasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ならしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "narasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ならしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "narasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ならしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "narasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ならせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ならしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "naraseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "narasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴らさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ならさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "narasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ならす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "鳴(な)らす • (narasu) transitive godan (stem 鳴(な)らし (narashi), past 鳴(な)らした (narashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なら",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"ゆび"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"text": "指を鳴らす\nyubi o narasu\nto snap one's fingers\n(literally, “to make one's fingers resound”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, ring, honk, ring, twang"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"honk",
"honk"
],
[
"twang",
"twang"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ならす"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "鳴らす"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.