See 鳴く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"form": "nakareru",
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"form": "なける",
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"form": "nakeru",
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"form": "鳴こう",
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{
"form": "なこう",
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"form": "鳴かない",
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"form": "鳴けば",
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"form": "鳴き",
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"form": "naku",
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{
"form": "鳴け",
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},
{
"form": "なけ",
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"realis",
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},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "鳴け",
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{
"form": "なけ",
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"form": "nake",
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"form": "鳴かず",
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"form": "nakazu",
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"form": "鳴けど",
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{
"form": "なけど",
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"form": "nakedo",
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"form": "鳴けば",
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"form": "nakeba",
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"form": "鳴かば",
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"form": "なかば",
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"form": "nakaba",
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{
"form": "鳴きき",
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{
"form": "なきき",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "nakiki",
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{
"form": "鳴きけり",
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"form": "なきけり",
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{
"form": "nakikeri",
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"form": "鳴きつ",
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"form": "なきつ",
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"form": "nakitu",
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{
"form": "鳴きぬ",
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"form": "なきぬ",
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"form": "nakinu",
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{
"form": "鳴けり",
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{
"form": "鳴きたり",
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"form": "なけり",
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"form": "なきたり",
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"form": "nakeri",
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"form": "nakitari",
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"form": "鳴かむ",
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"form": "なかむ",
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"form": "nakamu",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
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"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A little bird sang outside my window.",
"roman": "Mado no soto de kotori ga naita.",
"ruby": [
[
"窓",
"まど"
],
[
"外",
"そと"
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[
"小",
"こ"
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[
"鳥",
"とり"
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[
"鳴",
"な"
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"text": "窓の外で小鳥が鳴いた。",
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],
"glosses": [
"to call, to make noise; e.g., a bird's singing"
],
"id": "en-鳴く-ja-verb-5ZUt~Lc6",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
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"(of an animal) to call, to make noise; e.g., a bird's singing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
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"roman": "naru",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
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],
"word": "鳴る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"other": "なく"
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{
"ipa": "[na̠kɯ̟]"
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"word": "鳴く"
}
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "鳴か",
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"form": "naka",
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{
"form": "鳴き",
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"form": "なき",
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{
"form": "naki",
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},
{
"form": "鳴く",
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{
"form": "なく",
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},
{
"form": "naku",
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{
"form": "鳴け",
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{
"form": "なけ",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "鳴かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "鳴かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "なかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
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},
{
"form": "nakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
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},
{
"form": "なける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
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},
{
"form": "鳴こう",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "なこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
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},
{
"form": "nakō",
"source": "conjugation",
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"volitional"
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},
{
"form": "鳴かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
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},
{
"form": "なかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
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},
{
"form": "nakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴かず",
"source": "conjugation",
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"continuative",
"negative"
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},
{
"form": "なかず",
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"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
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{
"form": "nakazu",
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},
{
"form": "鳴きます",
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{
"form": "なきます",
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"formal"
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},
{
"form": "nakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ないた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ないて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nakedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nakikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nakitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nakamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "鳴(な)く • (naku) godan (stem 鳴(な)き (naki), past 鳴(な)いた (naita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "な",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "naru",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"word": "鳴る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Animal sounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A little bird sang outside my window.",
"roman": "Mado no soto de kotori ga naita.",
"ruby": [
[
"窓",
"まど"
],
[
"外",
"そと"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"text": "窓の外で小鳥が鳴いた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call, to make noise; e.g., a bird's singing"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) to call, to make noise; e.g., a bird's singing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なく"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "鳴く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鳴く meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鳴く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鳴く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"鳴く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鳴く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"鳴く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鳴く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"鳴く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鳴く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"鳴く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鳴く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"鳴く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鳴く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"鳴く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鳴く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.