"δακτύλιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δακτύλιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dak.tý.li.os/, /ðakˈty.li.os/, /ðakˈti.li.os/, /dak.tý.li.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /dakˈty.li.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðakˈty.li.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðakˈty.li.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðakˈti.li.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”) + -ιος (-ios, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|δάκτυλος|-ιος|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=finger}} δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”) + -ιος (-ios, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δακτῠλίου|m|second}} δακτύλιος • (daktúlios) m (genitive δακτῠλίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δᾰκτύ˘λῐος|ου|form=M}} Forms: daktúlios [romanization], δακτῠλίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ δᾰκτῠ́λῐος [nominative, singular], τὼ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω [dual, nominative], οἱ δᾰκτῠ́λῐοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν δᾰκτῠλῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δᾰκτῠλῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δᾰκτῠλῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς δᾰκτῠλῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸν δᾰκτῠ́λῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τοὺς δᾰκτῠλῐ́ους [accusative, plural], δᾰκτῠ́λῐε [singular, vocative], δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω [dual, vocative], δᾰκτῠ́λῐοι [plural, vocative]
  1. ring, finger ring, signet ring Categories (topical): Jewelry
    Sense id: en-δακτύλιος-grc-noun-ffq3PHvV Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 71 6 4 7 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 5 3 10 5 9

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δακτύλιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δακτύλιος (daktýlios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δακτύλιος (daktýlios)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάκτυλος",
        "3": "-ιος",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”) + -ιος (-ios, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”) + -ιος (-ios, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daktúlios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτῠλίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δᾰκτῠ́λῐος",
      "roman": "ho daktúlios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ daktulíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δᾰκτῠ́λῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi daktúlioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû daktulíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκτῠλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn daktulíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δᾰκτῠλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn daktulíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi daktulíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκτῠλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn daktulíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δᾰκτῠλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs daktulíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δᾰκτῠ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tòn daktúlion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ daktulíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δᾰκτῠλῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs daktulíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠ́λῐε",
      "roman": "daktúlie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "daktulíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠ́λῐοι",
      "roman": "daktúlioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δακτῠλίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δακτύλιος • (daktúlios) m (genitive δακτῠλίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰκτύ˘λῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "grc:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 6 4 7 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 5 3 10 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring, finger ring, signet ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-δακτύλιος-grc-noun-ffq3PHvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "finger ring",
          "finger ring"
        ],
        [
          "signet ring",
          "signet ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dak.tý.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈty.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈti.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dak.tý.li.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dakˈty.li.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈty.li.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈty.li.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈti.li.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δακτύλιος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δακτύλιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δακτύλιος (daktýlios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δακτύλιος (daktýlios)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάκτυλος",
        "3": "-ιος",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”) + -ιος (-ios, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”) + -ιος (-ios, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daktúlios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτῠλίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δᾰκτῠ́λῐος",
      "roman": "ho daktúlios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ daktulíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δᾰκτῠ́λῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi daktúlioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû daktulíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκτῠλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn daktulíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δᾰκτῠλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn daktulíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi daktulíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκτῠλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn daktulíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δᾰκτῠλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs daktulíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δᾰκτῠ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tòn daktúlion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ daktulíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δᾰκτῠλῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs daktulíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠ́λῐε",
      "roman": "daktúlie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "daktulíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠ́λῐοι",
      "roman": "daktúlioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δακτῠλίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δακτύλιος • (daktúlios) m (genitive δακτῠλίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰκτύ˘λῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Jewelry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring, finger ring, signet ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "finger ring",
          "finger ring"
        ],
        [
          "signet ring",
          "signet ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dak.tý.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈty.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈti.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dak.tý.li.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dakˈty.li.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈty.li.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈty.li.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈti.li.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δακτύλιος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.