"δακτύλιος" meaning in All languages combined

See δακτύλιος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /dak.tý.li.os/, /ðakˈty.li.os/, /ðakˈti.li.os/, /dak.tý.li.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /dakˈty.li.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðakˈty.li.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðakˈty.li.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðakˈti.li.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”) + -ιος (-ios, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|δάκτυλος|-ιος|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=finger}} δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”) + -ιος (-ios, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δακτῠλίου|m|second}} δακτύλιος • (daktúlios) m (genitive δακτῠλίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δᾰκτύ˘λῐος|ου|form=M}} Forms: daktúlios [romanization], δακτῠλίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ δᾰκτῠ́λῐος [nominative, singular], τὼ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω [dual, nominative], οἱ δᾰκτῠ́λῐοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν δᾰκτῠλῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δᾰκτῠλῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δᾰκτῠλῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς δᾰκτῠλῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸν δᾰκτῠ́λῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τοὺς δᾰκτῠλῐ́ους [accusative, plural], δᾰκτῠ́λῐε [singular, vocative], δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω [dual, vocative], δᾰκτῠ́λῐοι [plural, vocative]
  1. ring, finger ring, signet ring Categories (topical): Jewelry

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ðaˈkti.ʎos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δακτύλιος (daktúlios), diminutive of δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|δακτύλιος}} Ancient Greek δακτύλιος (daktúlios), {{m|grc|δάκτυλος||finger}} δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|δακτύλιοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} δακτύλιος • (daktýlios) m (plural δακτύλιοι), {{el-noun|m|δακτύλιοι}} δακτύλιος • (daktýlios) m (plural δακτύλιοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|δακτύλιος|δακτύλιοι|δακτυλίου|δακτυλίων|δακτύλιο|δακτυλίους|δακτύλιε|δακτύλιοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: daktýlios [romanization], δακτύλιοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], δακτύλιος [nominative, singular], δακτύλιοι [nominative, plural], δακτυλίου [genitive, singular], δακτυλίων [genitive, plural], δακτύλιο [accusative, singular], δακτυλίους [accusative, plural], δακτύλιε [singular, vocative], δακτύλιοι [plural, vocative]
  1. annular shape
    Sense id: en-δακτύλιος-el-noun-FR7PNApL
  2. (anatomy) annular structure in the mammalian digestive tract Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-δακτύλιος-el-noun-BSq3BsSo Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 46 12 18 16 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (astronomy) ring Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-δακτύλιος-el-noun-Frl0WDFV Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  4. (mathematics) algebraic structure Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-δακτύλιος-el-noun-sjkg3eYb Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος': 21 18 13 37 11 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  5. (zoology) annular part of worm, insect or arthropod Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-δακτύλιος-el-noun-nkTAVBlb Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: αρένα (aréna) (english: arena, bullring) [feminine], βέρα (véra) (english: wedding or engagement ring) [feminine], δαχτυλίδι (dachtylídi) (english: finger ring) [neuter], κύκλος (kýklos) (english: circle) [masculine], περιφερειακός δρόμος (perifereiakós drómos) (english: ring road) [masculine], πίστα (písta) (english: ice rink, circus ring) [feminine], ριγκ (rigk) (english: boxing ring) [neuter], τροχιά (trochiá) (english: orbit) [feminine], φαύλος κύκλος (fávlos kýklos) (english: vicious circle) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for δακτύλιος meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

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      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δακτύλιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δακτύλιος (daktýlios)",
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      "text": "Greek: δακτύλιος (daktýlios)"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”) + -ιος (-ios, diminutive suffix).",
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      "form": "daktúlios",
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      "form": "Attic declension-2",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δᾰκτῠ́λῐος",
      "roman": "ho daktúlios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ daktulíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δᾰκτῠ́λῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi daktúlioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû daktulíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκτῠλῐ́οιν",
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      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "τῶν δᾰκτῠλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn daktulíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi daktulíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκτῠλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn daktulíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δᾰκτῠλῐ́οις",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δᾰκτῠ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tòn daktúlion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "τὼ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
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      "form": "τοὺς δᾰκτῠλῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs daktulíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠ́λῐε",
      "roman": "daktúlie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠ́λῐοι",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
      ]
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      "name": "grc-noun"
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  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "grc:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring, finger ring, signet ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-δακτύλιος-grc-noun-ffq3PHvV",
      "links": [
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          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "finger ring",
          "finger ring"
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          "signet ring"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dak.tý.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈty.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈti.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dak.tý.li.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dakˈty.li.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈty.li.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈty.li.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈti.li.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δακτύλιος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δακτύλιος"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "δάκτυλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "finger"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δακτύλιος (daktúlios), diminutive of δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "daktýlios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτύλιοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτύλιος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτύλιοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτυλίου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτυλίων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτύλιο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτυλίους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτύλιε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτύλιοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δακτύλιοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δακτύλιος • (daktýlios) m (plural δακτύλιοι)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "δακτύλιοι"
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δακτύλιος",
        "2": "δακτύλιοι",
        "3": "δακτυλίου",
        "4": "δακτυλίων",
        "5": "δακτύλιο",
        "6": "δακτυλίους",
        "7": "δακτύλιε",
        "8": "δακτύλιοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "arena, bullring",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρένα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wedding or engagement ring",
      "roman": "véra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βέρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "finger ring",
      "roman": "dachtylídi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δαχτυλίδι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "circle",
      "roman": "kýklos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύκλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ring road",
      "roman": "perifereiakós drómos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "περιφερειακός δρόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ice rink, circus ring",
      "roman": "písta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πίστα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "boxing ring",
      "roman": "rigk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ριγκ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "orbit",
      "roman": "trochiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τροχιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vicious circle",
      "roman": "fávlos kýklos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φαύλος κύκλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "annular shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-δακτύλιος-el-noun-FR7PNApL",
      "links": [
        [
          "annular",
          "annular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 12 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "annular structure in the mammalian digestive tract"
      ],
      "id": "en-δακτύλιος-el-noun-BSq3BsSo",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "digestive tract",
          "digestive tract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) annular structure in the mammalian digestive tract"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "el:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rings of Saturn",
          "roman": "daktýlioi tou Krónou",
          "text": "δακτύλιοι του Κρόνου",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-δακτύλιος-el-noun-Frl0WDFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) ring"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "el:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 13 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "algebraic structure"
      ],
      "id": "en-δακτύλιος-el-noun-sjkg3eYb",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) algebraic structure"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "el:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "annular part of worm, insect or arthropod"
      ],
      "id": "en-δακτύλιος-el-noun-nkTAVBlb",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "arthropod",
          "arthropod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) annular part of worm, insect or arthropod"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðaˈkti.ʎos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δακτύλιος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δακτύλιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δακτύλιος (daktýlios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δακτύλιος (daktýlios)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάκτυλος",
        "3": "-ιος",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”) + -ιος (-ios, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”) + -ιος (-ios, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daktúlios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτῠλίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δᾰκτῠ́λῐος",
      "roman": "ho daktúlios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ daktulíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δᾰκτῠ́λῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi daktúlioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû daktulíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκτῠλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn daktulíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δᾰκτῠλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn daktulíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi daktulíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰκτῠλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn daktulíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δᾰκτῠλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs daktulíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δᾰκτῠ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tòn daktúlion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ daktulíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δᾰκτῠλῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs daktulíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠ́λῐε",
      "roman": "daktúlie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "daktulíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰκτῠ́λῐοι",
      "roman": "daktúlioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δακτῠλίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δακτύλιος • (daktúlios) m (genitive δακτῠλίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰκτύ˘λῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Jewelry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring, finger ring, signet ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "finger ring",
          "finger ring"
        ],
        [
          "signet ring",
          "signet ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dak.tý.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈty.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈti.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dak.tý.li.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dakˈty.li.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈty.li.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈty.li.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðakˈti.li.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δακτύλιος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δακτύλιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δακτύλιος (daktúlios)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάκτυλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δακτύλιος (daktúlios), diminutive of δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daktýlios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτύλιοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτύλιος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτύλιοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτυλίου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτυλίων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτύλιο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτυλίους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτύλιε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δακτύλιοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δακτύλιοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δακτύλιος • (daktýlios) m (plural δακτύλιοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "δακτύλιοι"
      },
      "expansion": "δακτύλιος • (daktýlios) m (plural δακτύλιοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δακτύλιος",
        "2": "δακτύλιοι",
        "3": "δακτυλίου",
        "4": "δακτυλίων",
        "5": "δακτύλιο",
        "6": "δακτυλίους",
        "7": "δακτύλιε",
        "8": "δακτύλιοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "arena, bullring",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρένα"
    },
    {
      "english": "wedding or engagement ring",
      "roman": "véra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βέρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "finger ring",
      "roman": "dachtylídi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δαχτυλίδι"
    },
    {
      "english": "circle",
      "roman": "kýklos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύκλος"
    },
    {
      "english": "ring road",
      "roman": "perifereiakós drómos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "περιφερειακός δρόμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "ice rink, circus ring",
      "roman": "písta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πίστα"
    },
    {
      "english": "boxing ring",
      "roman": "rigk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ριγκ"
    },
    {
      "english": "orbit",
      "roman": "trochiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τροχιά"
    },
    {
      "english": "vicious circle",
      "roman": "fávlos kýklos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φαύλος κύκλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "annular shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annular",
          "annular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "annular structure in the mammalian digestive tract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "digestive tract",
          "digestive tract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) annular structure in the mammalian digestive tract"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rings of Saturn",
          "roman": "daktýlioi tou Krónou",
          "text": "δακτύλιοι του Κρόνου",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) ring"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "algebraic structure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) algebraic structure"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "annular part of worm, insect or arthropod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "arthropod",
          "arthropod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) annular part of worm, insect or arthropod"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðaˈkti.ʎos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δακτύλιος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.