See κύκλος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēmikúklios",
"word": "ἡμικύκλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parákuklos",
"word": "παράκυκλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tetrắkŭklos",
"word": "τετρᾰ́κῠκλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupókuklos",
"word": "ὑπόκυκλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύκλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύκλος (kýklos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύκλος (kýklos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cyclus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cyclus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cyclus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ku Klux Klan",
"alt": "Ku Klux",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: Ku Klux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: Ku Klux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kʷékʷlos>wheel",
"id": "circle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kúklos",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kúklos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄 (ku-ke-re-u)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄 (ku-ke-re-u).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠ́κλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́klos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῠ́κλος",
"roman": "ho kŭ́klos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "kŭ́klō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῠ́κλοι",
"roman": "hoi kŭ́kloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῠ́κλου",
"roman": "toû kŭ́klou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλοιν",
"roman": "kŭ́kloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλων",
"roman": "kŭ́klōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῠ́κλῳ",
"roman": "tôi kŭ́klōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλοιν",
"roman": "kŭ́kloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠ́κλοις",
"roman": "toîs kŭ́klois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῠ́κλον",
"roman": "tòn kŭ́klon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "kŭ́klō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῠ́κλους",
"roman": "toùs kŭ́klous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλε",
"roman": "kŭ́kle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "kŭ́klō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλοι",
"roman": "kŭ́kloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kŭ́klă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλων",
"roman": "kŭ́klōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠ́κλοις",
"roman": "toîs kŭ́klois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kŭ́klă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́klă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κῠ́κλος"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́κλος • (kŭ́klos) m (genitive κῠ́κλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλον",
"2": "ου",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-XXRQp--i",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 10 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 10 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 5 4 12 9 4 4 10 18 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 2 4 3 8 6 2 2 6 27 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any circular object (examples: wheel, disc, plate)"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-32OkXvDR",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
],
[
"disc",
"disc#English"
],
[
"plate",
"plate#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd (of people)"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-ezoJVDn7",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 10 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marketplace"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-39drPsvv",
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 7 9 32 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 10 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 10 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular movement"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-5RZ80i2D"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 10 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 10 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 5 4 12 9 4 4 10 18 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere, globe"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-iV~3HjCY",
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.klos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.klos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύκλος"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "circle, ring; rings; circles",
"roman": "daktýlios",
"sense": "see",
"word": "δακτύλιος m for a list of other and"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "gigacycle",
"roman": "gigákyklos",
"word": "γιγάκυκλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "semicircle",
"roman": "imikýklio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ημικύκλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vicious circle",
"roman": "fávlos kýklos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαύλος κύκλος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύκλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kýklos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλος",
"roman": "kýklos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"roman": "kýkloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλου",
"roman": "kýklou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλων",
"roman": "kýklon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλο",
"roman": "kýklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλους",
"roman": "kýklous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλε",
"roman": "kýkle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"roman": "kýkloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κύκλοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κύκλος • (kýklos) m (plural κύκλοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κύκλοι"
},
"expansion": "κύκλος • (kýklos) m (plural κύκλοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κύκλος",
"2": "κύκλοι",
"3": "κύκλου",
"4": "κύκλων",
"5": "κύκλο",
"6": "κύκλους",
"7": "κύκλε",
"8": "κύκλοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "el:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 10 20 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) circle"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period, cycle"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-4YA0JpqW",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"series, cycle"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-SqC7bHSn",
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clique, coterie, circle, set (of people)"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-amF9GHyr",
"links": [
[
"clique",
"clique"
],
[
"coterie",
"coterie"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "el:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 5 4 12 9 4 4 10 18 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 2 4 3 8 6 2 2 6 27 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 11 44 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circuit, course, track"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-MqX26Sx-",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) circuit, course, track"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "el:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-qQgEPtRp",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) course"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "el:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnover"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-EN5BRtgs",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"turnover",
"turnover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) turnover"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"word": "κύκλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hēmikúklios",
"word": "ἡμικύκλιος"
},
{
"roman": "parákuklos",
"word": "παράκυκλος"
},
{
"roman": "tetrắkŭklos",
"word": "τετρᾰ́κῠκλος"
},
{
"roman": "hupókuklos",
"word": "ὑπόκυκλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύκλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύκλος (kýklos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύκλος (kýklos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cyclus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cyclus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cyclus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ku Klux Klan",
"alt": "Ku Klux",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: Ku Klux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: Ku Klux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kʷékʷlos>wheel",
"id": "circle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kúklos",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kúklos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄 (ku-ke-re-u)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄 (ku-ke-re-u).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠ́κλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭ́klos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῠ́κλος",
"roman": "ho kŭ́klos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "kŭ́klō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῠ́κλοι",
"roman": "hoi kŭ́kloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῠ́κλου",
"roman": "toû kŭ́klou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλοιν",
"roman": "kŭ́kloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλων",
"roman": "kŭ́klōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῠ́κλῳ",
"roman": "tôi kŭ́klōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλοιν",
"roman": "kŭ́kloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠ́κλοις",
"roman": "toîs kŭ́klois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῠ́κλον",
"roman": "tòn kŭ́klon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "kŭ́klō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῠ́κλους",
"roman": "toùs kŭ́klous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλε",
"roman": "kŭ́kle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "kŭ́klō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλοι",
"roman": "kŭ́kloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kŭ́klă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλων",
"roman": "kŭ́klōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠ́κλοις",
"roman": "toîs kŭ́klois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kŭ́klă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "kŭ́klă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κῠ́κλος"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́κλος • (kŭ́klos) m (genitive κῠ́κλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλον",
"2": "ου",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any circular object (examples: wheel, disc, plate)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
],
[
"disc",
"disc#English"
],
[
"plate",
"plate#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd (of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marketplace"
],
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circular movement"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sphere, globe"
],
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.klos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.klos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύκλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "circle, ring; rings; circles",
"roman": "daktýlios",
"sense": "see",
"word": "δακτύλιος m for a list of other and"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gigacycle",
"roman": "gigákyklos",
"word": "γιγάκυκλος"
},
{
"english": "semicircle",
"roman": "imikýklio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ημικύκλιο"
},
{
"english": "vicious circle",
"roman": "fávlos kýklos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαύλος κύκλος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύκλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kýklos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλος",
"roman": "kýklos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"roman": "kýkloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλου",
"roman": "kýklou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλων",
"roman": "kýklon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλο",
"roman": "kýklo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλους",
"roman": "kýklous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλε",
"roman": "kýkle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"roman": "kýkloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κύκλοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κύκλος • (kýklos) m (plural κύκλοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κύκλοι"
},
"expansion": "κύκλος • (kýklos) m (plural κύκλοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κύκλος",
"2": "κύκλοι",
"3": "κύκλου",
"4": "κύκλων",
"5": "κύκλο",
"6": "κύκλους",
"7": "κύκλε",
"8": "κύκλοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) circle"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period, cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"series, cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clique, coterie, circle, set (of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"clique",
"clique"
],
[
"coterie",
"coterie"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"circuit, course, track"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) circuit, course, track"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) course"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"turnover"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"turnover",
"turnover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) turnover"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"word": "κύκλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κύκλος meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.