See κύκλος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κύκλος meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēmikúklios",
"word": "ἡμικύκλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parákuklos",
"word": "παράκυκλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tetrákuklos",
"word": "τετρᾰ́κῠκλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupókuklos",
"word": "ὑπόκυκλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύκλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύκλος (kýklos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύκλος (kýklos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cyclus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cyclus\nCatalan: cicle\nDutch: cyclus\nFrench: cycle\nGalician: ciclo\nGerman: Zyklus\nItalian: ciclo\nMiddle English: cicle\nEnglish: cycle\n→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: syklus, sykkel\nNynorsk: syklus, sykkel\nPortuguese: ciclo\nRomanian: ciclu\nSicilian: cìculu\nSpanish: ciclo\nSwedish: cykel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cyclus\nCatalan: cicle\nDutch: cyclus\nFrench: cycle\nGalician: ciclo\nGerman: Zyklus\nItalian: ciclo\nMiddle English: cicle\nEnglish: cycle\n→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: syklus, sykkel\nNynorsk: syklus, sykkel\nPortuguese: ciclo\nRomanian: ciclu\nSicilian: cìculu\nSpanish: ciclo\nSwedish: cykel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ku Klux Klan",
"alt": "Ku Klux"
},
"expansion": "English: Ku Klux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Ku Klux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kúklos",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kúklos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷókʷlos"
},
"expansion": "*kʷókʷlos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*τεπλος"
},
"expansion": "*τεπλος (*teplos)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄 (ku-ke-re-u)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”); unexplained change, should have been *τεπλος (*teplos). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄 (ku-ke-re-u).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠ́κλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúklos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῠ́κλος",
"roman": "ho kúklos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "tṑ kúklō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῠ́κλοι",
"roman": "hoi kúkloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῠ́κλου",
"roman": "toû kúklou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠ́κλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kúkloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῠ́κλων",
"roman": "tôn kúklōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῠ́κλῳ",
"roman": "tôi kúklōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠ́κλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kúkloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠ́κλοις",
"roman": "toîs kúklois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῠ́κλον",
"roman": "tòn kúklon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "tṑ kúklō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῠ́κλους",
"roman": "toùs kúklous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλε",
"roman": "kúkle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "kúklō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλοι",
"roman": "kúkloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kúkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῠ́κλων",
"roman": "tôn kúklōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠ́κλοις",
"roman": "toîs kúklois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kúkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "kúkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κῠ́κλος"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́κλος • (kúklos) m (genitive κῠ́κλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλον",
"2": "ου",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-XXRQp--i",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 16 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 3 20 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any circular object, such as a wheel"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-cDn8wztY",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crowd of people"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-oraV~NaX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 16 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 3 20 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marketplace"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-39drPsvv",
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 16 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 3 20 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular movement"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-5RZ80i2D"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 4 16 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 8 9 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 7 9 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 3 20 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere, globe"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-grc-noun-iV~3HjCY",
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.klos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.klos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύκλος"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "circle, ring; rings; circles",
"roman": "daktýlios",
"sense": "see",
"word": "δακτύλιος m for a list of other and"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "gigacycle",
"roman": "gigákyklos",
"word": "γιγάκυκλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "semicircle",
"roman": "imikýklio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ημικύκλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vicious circle",
"roman": "fávlos kýklos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαύλος κύκλος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύκλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kýklos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κύκλοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κύκλος • (kýklos) m (plural κύκλοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κύκλοι"
},
"expansion": "κύκλος • (kýklos) m (plural κύκλοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κύκλος",
"2": "κύκλοι",
"3": "κύκλου",
"4": "κύκλων",
"5": "κύκλο",
"6": "κύκλους",
"7": "κύκλε",
"8": "κύκλοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "el:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 10 19 13 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) circle"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period, cycle"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-4YA0JpqW",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"series, cycle"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-SqC7bHSn",
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clique, coterie, circle, set (of people)"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-amF9GHyr",
"links": [
[
"clique",
"clique"
],
[
"coterie",
"coterie"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "el:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 2 10 44 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circuit, course, track"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-MqX26Sx-",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) circuit, course, track"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "el:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-qQgEPtRp",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) course"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "el:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnover"
],
"id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-EN5BRtgs",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"turnover",
"turnover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) turnover"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"word": "κύκλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hēmikúklios",
"word": "ἡμικύκλιος"
},
{
"roman": "parákuklos",
"word": "παράκυκλος"
},
{
"roman": "tetrákuklos",
"word": "τετρᾰ́κῠκλος"
},
{
"roman": "hupókuklos",
"word": "ὑπόκυκλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύκλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύκλος (kýklos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύκλος (kýklos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cyclus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cyclus\nCatalan: cicle\nDutch: cyclus\nFrench: cycle\nGalician: ciclo\nGerman: Zyklus\nItalian: ciclo\nMiddle English: cicle\nEnglish: cycle\n→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: syklus, sykkel\nNynorsk: syklus, sykkel\nPortuguese: ciclo\nRomanian: ciclu\nSicilian: cìculu\nSpanish: ciclo\nSwedish: cykel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cyclus\nCatalan: cicle\nDutch: cyclus\nFrench: cycle\nGalician: ciclo\nGerman: Zyklus\nItalian: ciclo\nMiddle English: cicle\nEnglish: cycle\n→ Japanese: サイクル (saikuru)\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: syklus, sykkel\nNynorsk: syklus, sykkel\nPortuguese: ciclo\nRomanian: ciclu\nSicilian: cìculu\nSpanish: ciclo\nSwedish: cykel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ku Klux Klan",
"alt": "Ku Klux"
},
"expansion": "English: Ku Klux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Ku Klux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kúklos",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kúklos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷókʷlos"
},
"expansion": "*kʷókʷlos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*τεπλος"
},
"expansion": "*τεπλος (*teplos)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄 (ku-ke-re-u)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”); unexplained change, should have been *τεπλος (*teplos). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀐𐀩𐀄 (ku-ke-re-u).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠ́κλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúklos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῠ́κλος",
"roman": "ho kúklos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "tṑ kúklō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῠ́κλοι",
"roman": "hoi kúkloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῠ́κλου",
"roman": "toû kúklou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠ́κλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kúkloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῠ́κλων",
"roman": "tôn kúklōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῠ́κλῳ",
"roman": "tôi kúklōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῠ́κλοιν",
"roman": "toîn kúkloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠ́κλοις",
"roman": "toîs kúklois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῠ́κλον",
"roman": "tòn kúklon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "tṑ kúklō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῠ́κλους",
"roman": "toùs kúklous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλε",
"roman": "kúkle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλω",
"roman": "kúklō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλοι",
"roman": "kúkloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kúkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῠ́κλων",
"roman": "tôn kúklōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῠ́κλοις",
"roman": "toîs kúklois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "tà kúkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠ́κλᾰ",
"roman": "kúkla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κῠ́κλος"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́κλος • (kúklos) m (genitive κῠ́κλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠ́κλον",
"2": "ου",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any circular object, such as a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crowd of people"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marketplace"
],
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circular movement"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sphere, globe"
],
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ký.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ký.klos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.klos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.klos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.klos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κύκλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "circle, ring; rings; circles",
"roman": "daktýlios",
"sense": "see",
"word": "δακτύλιος m for a list of other and"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gigacycle",
"roman": "gigákyklos",
"word": "γιγάκυκλος"
},
{
"english": "semicircle",
"roman": "imikýklio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ημικύκλιο"
},
{
"english": "vicious circle",
"roman": "fávlos kýklos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαύλος κύκλος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύκλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kýklos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κύκλοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κύκλος • (kýklos) m (plural κύκλοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κύκλοι"
},
"expansion": "κύκλος • (kýklos) m (plural κύκλοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κύκλος",
"2": "κύκλοι",
"3": "κύκλου",
"4": "κύκλων",
"5": "κύκλο",
"6": "κύκλους",
"7": "κύκλε",
"8": "κύκλοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) circle"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period, cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"series, cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clique, coterie, circle, set (of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"clique",
"clique"
],
[
"coterie",
"coterie"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"circuit, course, track"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) circuit, course, track"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) course"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"turnover"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"turnover",
"turnover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) turnover"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"word": "κύκλος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.