"κύκλος" meaning in Greek

See κύκλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κύκλος}} Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κύκλοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} κύκλος • (kýklos) m (plural κύκλοι), {{el-noun|m|κύκλοι}} κύκλος • (kýklos) m (plural κύκλοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κύκλος|κύκλοι|κύκλου|κύκλων|κύκλο|κύκλους|κύκλε|κύκλοι|note=}} Forms: kýklos [romanization], κύκλοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κύκλος [nominative, singular], κύκλοι [nominative, plural], κύκλου [genitive, singular], κύκλων [genitive, plural], κύκλο [accusative, singular], κύκλους [accusative, plural], κύκλε [singular, vocative], κύκλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (geometry) circle
    Sense id: en-κύκλος-el-noun-ijkXjTJ- Categories (other): Geometry, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 27 10 10 20 10 10 12 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  2. period, cycle
    Sense id: en-κύκλος-el-noun-4YA0JpqW
  3. series, cycle
    Sense id: en-κύκλος-el-noun-SqC7bHSn
  4. clique, coterie, circle, set (of people)
    Sense id: en-κύκλος-el-noun-amF9GHyr
  5. (sports) circuit, course, track
    Sense id: en-κύκλος-el-noun-MqX26Sx- Categories (other): Sports, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 17 4 5 5 13 9 4 4 10 18 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 29 2 4 3 8 6 2 2 7 27 2 4 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 2 2 11 44 2 22 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  6. (education) course
    Sense id: en-κύκλος-el-noun-qQgEPtRp Categories (other): Education Topics: education
  7. (business) turnover
    Sense id: en-κύκλος-el-noun-EN5BRtgs Categories (other): Business Topics: business
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: γιγάκυκλος (gigákyklos) (english: gigacycle), ημικύκλιο (imikýklio) (english: semicircle) [neuter], φαύλος κύκλος (fávlos kýklos) (english: vicious circle) [masculine] Coordinate_terms (see): δακτύλιος m for a list of other and (daktýlios) (english: circle, ring; rings; circles)
Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "circle, ring; rings; circles",
      "roman": "daktýlios",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "δακτύλιος m for a list of other and"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gigacycle",
      "roman": "gigákyklos",
      "word": "γιγάκυκλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "semicircle",
      "roman": "imikýklio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ημικύκλιο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vicious circle",
      "roman": "fávlos kýklos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φαύλος κύκλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύκλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kýklos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλος",
      "roman": "kýklos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλοι",
      "roman": "kýkloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλου",
      "roman": "kýklou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλων",
      "roman": "kýklon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλο",
      "roman": "kýklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλους",
      "roman": "kýklous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλε",
      "roman": "kýkle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλοι",
      "roman": "kýkloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κύκλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κύκλος • (kýklos) m (plural κύκλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κύκλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "κύκλος • (kýklos) m (plural κύκλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύκλος",
        "2": "κύκλοι",
        "3": "κύκλου",
        "4": "κύκλων",
        "5": "κύκλο",
        "6": "κύκλους",
        "7": "κύκλε",
        "8": "κύκλοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "el:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 10 10 20 10 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) circle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "period, cycle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-4YA0JpqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "series, cycle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-SqC7bHSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clique, coterie, circle, set (of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-amF9GHyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "clique",
          "clique"
        ],
        [
          "coterie",
          "coterie"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "el:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 4 5 5 13 9 4 4 10 18 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 2 4 3 8 6 2 2 7 27 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 2 11 44 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circuit, course, track"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-MqX26Sx-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) circuit, course, track"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "el:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-qQgEPtRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) course"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "el:Business",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnover"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύκλος-el-noun-EN5BRtgs",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "turnover",
          "turnover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) turnover"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύκλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "circle, ring; rings; circles",
      "roman": "daktýlios",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "δακτύλιος m for a list of other and"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gigacycle",
      "roman": "gigákyklos",
      "word": "γιγάκυκλος"
    },
    {
      "english": "semicircle",
      "roman": "imikýklio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ημικύκλιο"
    },
    {
      "english": "vicious circle",
      "roman": "fávlos kýklos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φαύλος κύκλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κύκλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kýklos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλος",
      "roman": "kýklos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλοι",
      "roman": "kýkloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλου",
      "roman": "kýklou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλων",
      "roman": "kýklon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλο",
      "roman": "kýklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλους",
      "roman": "kýklous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλε",
      "roman": "kýkle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύκλοι",
      "roman": "kýkloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κύκλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κύκλος • (kýklos) m (plural κύκλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κύκλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "κύκλος • (kýklos) m (plural κύκλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύκλος",
        "2": "κύκλοι",
        "3": "κύκλου",
        "4": "κύκλων",
        "5": "κύκλο",
        "6": "κύκλους",
        "7": "κύκλε",
        "8": "κύκλοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) circle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "period, cycle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "series, cycle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clique, coterie, circle, set (of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clique",
          "clique"
        ],
        [
          "coterie",
          "coterie"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circuit, course, track"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) circuit, course, track"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "course"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) course"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "turnover",
          "turnover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) turnover"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύκλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κύκλος meaning in Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.