"φαύλος κύκλος" meaning in All languages combined

See φαύλος κύκλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈfavlos ˈciklos/ Forms: fávlos kýklos [romanization], φαύλοι κύκλοι [plural]
Etymology: Calque of Medieval Latin circulus vitiōsus. Etymology templates: {{cal|el|ML.|circulus vitiōsus}} Calque of Medieval Latin circulus vitiōsus Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φαύλοι κύκλοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} φαύλος κύκλος • (fávlos kýklos) m (plural φαύλοι κύκλοι), {{el-noun|m|φαύλοι κύκλοι}} φαύλος κύκλος • (fávlos kýklos) m (plural φαύλοι κύκλοι)
  1. vicious circle
    Sense id: en-φαύλος_κύκλος-el-noun-N1W3D7OP Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. (logic) petitio principii Categories (topical): Logic
    Sense id: en-φαύλος_κύκλος-el-noun-NXlRXgcj Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for φαύλος κύκλος meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a later calque of virtuous circle",
      "roman": "enáretos kýklos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ενάρετος κύκλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "circulus vitiōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Medieval Latin circulus vitiōsus",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Medieval Latin circulus vitiōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fávlos kýklos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαύλοι κύκλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φαύλοι κύκλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φαύλος κύκλος • (fávlos kýklos) m (plural φαύλοι κύκλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φαύλοι κύκλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "φαύλος κύκλος • (fávlos kýklos) m (plural φαύλοι κύκλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φαύ‧λος"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ενάρετος κύκλος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“How do you get out of a vicious circle?”“With difficulty. Such problems are difficult to solve: since they're cyclical, you don't know where to begin.",
          "ref": "2015, Χαρίδημος Τσούκας, Η τραγωδία των κοινών: Πολιτική φαυλότητα, απαξίωση θεσμών και χρεοκοπία",
          "text": "—«Πώς βγαίνει κανείς από τον φαύλο κύκλο;»—«Δύσκολα. Τέτοια προβλήματα είναι δυσεπίλυτα: επειδή είναι κυκλικά, δεν ξέρεις από πού να αρχίσεις.\n—«Pós vgaínei kaneís apó ton fávlo kýklo;»—«Dýskola. Tétoia provlímata eínai dysepílyta: epeidí eínai kykliká, den xéreis apó poú na archíseis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicious circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαύλος_κύκλος-el-noun-N1W3D7OP",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicious circle",
          "vicious circle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "el:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petitio principii"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαύλος_κύκλος-el-noun-NXlRXgcj",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "petitio principii",
          "petitio principii"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) petitio principii"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfavlos ˈciklos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαύλος κύκλος"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a later calque of virtuous circle",
      "roman": "enáretos kýklos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ενάρετος κύκλος"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek multiword terms",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek terms calqued from Medieval Latin",
    "Greek terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "circulus vitiōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Medieval Latin circulus vitiōsus",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Medieval Latin circulus vitiōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fávlos kýklos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαύλοι κύκλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φαύλοι κύκλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φαύλος κύκλος • (fávlos kýklos) m (plural φαύλοι κύκλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φαύλοι κύκλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "φαύλος κύκλος • (fávlos kýklos) m (plural φαύλοι κύκλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φαύ‧λος"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ενάρετος κύκλος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“How do you get out of a vicious circle?”“With difficulty. Such problems are difficult to solve: since they're cyclical, you don't know where to begin.",
          "ref": "2015, Χαρίδημος Τσούκας, Η τραγωδία των κοινών: Πολιτική φαυλότητα, απαξίωση θεσμών και χρεοκοπία",
          "text": "—«Πώς βγαίνει κανείς από τον φαύλο κύκλο;»—«Δύσκολα. Τέτοια προβλήματα είναι δυσεπίλυτα: επειδή είναι κυκλικά, δεν ξέρεις από πού να αρχίσεις.\n—«Pós vgaínei kaneís apó ton fávlo kýklo;»—«Dýskola. Tétoia provlímata eínai dysepílyta: epeidí eínai kykliká, den xéreis apó poú na archíseis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vicious circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vicious circle",
          "vicious circle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petitio principii"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "petitio principii",
          "petitio principii"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) petitio principii"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfavlos ˈciklos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαύλος κύκλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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