See 전화 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "電",
"2": "electric",
"3": "話",
"4": "conversation"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 電話, from 電 (“electric”) + 話 (“conversation”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電%話",
"2": "でん%わ"
},
"expansion": "電(でん)話(わ) (denwa)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 電話, from 電 (“electric”) + 話 (“conversation”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 電(でん)話(わ) (denwa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeonhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "電話",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "電話"
},
"expansion": "전화 • (jeonhwa) (hanja 電話)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "telephone",
"roman": "jeonhwagi",
"word": "전화기(電話機)"
},
{
"english": "phone number",
"roman": "jeonhwabeonho",
"word": "전화번호(電話番號)"
},
{
"english": "payphone",
"roman": "gongjungjeonhwa",
"word": "공중전화(公衆電話)"
},
{
"english": "wireless phone",
"roman": "museonjeonhwa",
"word": "무선전화(無線電話)"
},
{
"english": "to call by telephone",
"roman": "jeonhwahada",
"word": "전화(電話)하다"
},
{
"english": "to telephone, call",
"roman": "jeonhwareul geolda",
"word": "전화(電話)를 걸다"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The telephone number of Marsha's workplace is 555-8986.",
"roman": "Masya jikjang-ui jeonhwa beonho-neun ooo-e palguparyug-iya.",
"text": "마샤 직장의 전화 번호는 555–8986이야.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please pick up the phone.",
"roman": "Jeonhwa badeuseyo.",
"text": "전화 받으세요.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016, VOA Learning English, archived from the original on 2017-09-18:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone, phone"
],
"id": "en-전화-ko-noun-x0EbY6OK",
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"phone",
"phone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹nwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "저놔"
},
{
"other": "[저놔]"
}
],
"word": "전화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "轉",
"2": "revolve, turn, circle",
"3": "化",
"4": "-ize",
"suffix": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 轉化, from 轉 (“revolve, turn, circle”) + 化 (“-ize”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 轉化, from 轉 (“revolve, turn, circle”) + 化 (“-ize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeonhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "轉化",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "轉化"
},
"expansion": "전화 • (jeonhwa) (hanja 轉化)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to change, transform",
"roman": "jeonhwahada",
"word": "전화(轉化)하다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transformation, conversion, change"
],
"id": "en-전화-ko-noun-Q~zHN3Vv",
"links": [
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹nwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "저놔"
},
{
"other": "[저놔]"
}
],
"word": "전화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "戰",
"2": "war, battle",
"3": "火",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 戰火, from 戰 (“war, battle”) + 火 (“fire”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 戰火, from 戰 (“war, battle”) + 火 (“fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeonhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戰火",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "戰火"
},
"expansion": "전화 • (jeonhwa) (hanja 戰火)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 46 47 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "War",
"orig": "ko:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, the conflagration of battle"
],
"id": "en-전화-ko-noun-y9K1Uvvh",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"conflagration",
"conflagration"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹nwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "저놔"
},
{
"other": "[저놔]"
}
],
"word": "전화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "戰",
"2": "war, battle",
"3": "禍",
"4": "disaster, calamity"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 戰禍, from 戰 (“war, battle”) + 禍 (“disaster, calamity”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 戰禍, from 戰 (“war, battle”) + 禍 (“disaster, calamity”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeonhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戰禍",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "戰禍"
},
"expansion": "전화 • (jeonhwa) (hanja 戰禍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 49 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -화 (化)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 79 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 80 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 66 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 46 47 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "War",
"orig": "ko:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war calamity or catastrophe"
],
"id": "en-전화-ko-noun-uulb93CJ",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹nwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "저놔"
},
{
"other": "[저놔]"
}
],
"word": "전화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "電",
"2": "electricity",
"3": "化",
"4": "conversion",
"suffix": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 電化, from 電 (“electricity”) + 化 (“conversion”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 電化, from 電 (“electricity”) + 化 (“conversion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeonhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "電化",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "電化"
},
"expansion": "전화 • (jeonhwa) (hanja 電化)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 11 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "ko:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"electrification"
],
"id": "en-전화-ko-noun-t46SRjLx",
"links": [
[
"electrification",
"electrification"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹nwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "저놔"
},
{
"other": "[저놔]"
}
],
"word": "전화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Korean terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Korean terms derived from Japanese",
"Korean terms suffixed with -화 (化)",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Electricity",
"ko:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "telephone",
"roman": "jeonhwagi",
"word": "전화기(電話機)"
},
{
"english": "phone number",
"roman": "jeonhwabeonho",
"word": "전화번호(電話番號)"
},
{
"english": "payphone",
"roman": "gongjungjeonhwa",
"word": "공중전화(公衆電話)"
},
{
"english": "wireless phone",
"roman": "museonjeonhwa",
"word": "무선전화(無線電話)"
},
{
"english": "to call by telephone",
"roman": "jeonhwahada",
"word": "전화(電話)하다"
},
{
"english": "to telephone, call",
"roman": "jeonhwareul geolda",
"word": "전화(電話)를 걸다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "電",
"2": "electric",
"3": "話",
"4": "conversation"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 電話, from 電 (“electric”) + 話 (“conversation”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電%話",
"2": "でん%わ"
},
"expansion": "電(でん)話(わ) (denwa)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 電話, from 電 (“electric”) + 話 (“conversation”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 電(でん)話(わ) (denwa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeonhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "電話",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "電話"
},
"expansion": "전화 • (jeonhwa) (hanja 電話)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The telephone number of Marsha's workplace is 555-8986.",
"roman": "Masya jikjang-ui jeonhwa beonho-neun ooo-e palguparyug-iya.",
"text": "마샤 직장의 전화 번호는 555–8986이야.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please pick up the phone.",
"roman": "Jeonhwa badeuseyo.",
"text": "전화 받으세요.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016, VOA Learning English, archived from the original on 2017-09-18:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone, phone"
],
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"phone",
"phone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹nwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "저놔"
},
{
"other": "[저놔]"
}
],
"word": "전화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms suffixed with -화 (化)",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Electricity",
"ko:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to change, transform",
"roman": "jeonhwahada",
"word": "전화(轉化)하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "轉",
"2": "revolve, turn, circle",
"3": "化",
"4": "-ize",
"suffix": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 轉化, from 轉 (“revolve, turn, circle”) + 化 (“-ize”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 轉化, from 轉 (“revolve, turn, circle”) + 化 (“-ize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeonhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "轉化",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "轉化"
},
"expansion": "전화 • (jeonhwa) (hanja 轉化)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"transformation, conversion, change"
],
"links": [
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
],
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹nwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "저놔"
},
{
"other": "[저놔]"
}
],
"word": "전화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms suffixed with -화 (化)",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Electricity",
"ko:War"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "戰",
"2": "war, battle",
"3": "火",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 戰火, from 戰 (“war, battle”) + 火 (“fire”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 戰火, from 戰 (“war, battle”) + 火 (“fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeonhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戰火",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "戰火"
},
"expansion": "전화 • (jeonhwa) (hanja 戰火)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"war, the conflagration of battle"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"conflagration",
"conflagration"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹nwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "저놔"
},
{
"other": "[저놔]"
}
],
"word": "전화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms suffixed with -화 (化)",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Electricity",
"ko:War"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "戰",
"2": "war, battle",
"3": "禍",
"4": "disaster, calamity"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 戰禍, from 戰 (“war, battle”) + 禍 (“disaster, calamity”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 戰禍, from 戰 (“war, battle”) + 禍 (“disaster, calamity”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeonhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戰禍",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "戰禍"
},
"expansion": "전화 • (jeonhwa) (hanja 戰禍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"war calamity or catastrophe"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹nwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "저놔"
},
{
"other": "[저놔]"
}
],
"word": "전화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms suffixed with -화 (化)",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Electricity",
"ko:War"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "電",
"2": "electricity",
"3": "化",
"4": "conversion",
"suffix": "y"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 電化, from 電 (“electricity”) + 化 (“conversion”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 電化, from 電 (“electricity”) + 化 (“conversion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeonhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "電化",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "電化"
},
"expansion": "전화 • (jeonhwa) (hanja 電化)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"electrification"
],
"links": [
[
"electrification",
"electrification"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹nwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "저놔"
},
{
"other": "[저놔]"
}
],
"word": "전화"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 전화 meaning in Korean (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.