See fáinne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "earring",
"word": "fáinne cluaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "engagement ring",
"word": "fáinne gealltanais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "annular",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fáinneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ringlet",
"word": "fáinneog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gas ring",
"word": "gásfháinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "heterocyclic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "heitreafháinneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ring finger",
"word": "méar an fháinne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fainne",
"3": "phoney",
"4": "phony",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fainne, phoney, phony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fainne, phoney, phony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "foni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: foni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: foni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fáinne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fáinne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "áinne"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish áinne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ānniyos",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₂n-",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ānus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian անուր (anur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fàinne"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic fàinne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fáinne, form Old Irish áinne, from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Latin ānus and Old Armenian անուր (anur). The initial f comes from a reinterpretation of áinne as fháinne in leniting environments, leading to fáinne as a back-formation in nonleniting environments. Compare Scottish Gaelic fàinne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fáinne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinní",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a fháinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a fháinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an fáinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na fáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an fháinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bhfáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfáinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fháinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na fáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fháinne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfáinne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "fáinní",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fáinne",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fáinne m (genitive singular fáinne, nominative plural fáinní)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "fáinní"
},
"expansion": "fáinne m (genitive singular fáinne, nominative plural fáinní)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With this ring, I thee wed.",
"text": "Leis an bhfáinne seo, pósaim thú.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-fáinne-ga-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-fáinne-ga-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 71 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 87 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ga:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ringlet, curl"
],
"id": "en-fáinne-ga-noun-jPOm8ju1",
"links": [
[
"ringlet",
"ringlet"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bachall"
},
{
"word": "búcla"
},
{
"word": "drol"
},
{
"word": "caschiabh"
},
{
"word": "fáinneog"
},
{
"word": "iodh"
},
{
"word": "lúibín"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 12 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "ga:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halo"
],
"id": "en-fáinne-ga-noun-pOY7ys9s",
"links": [
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɑːɲə/",
"tags": [
"Waterford"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɑːnʲə/",
"tags": [
"Cork",
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɑːn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠaːn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fáinne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Hair",
"ga:Jewelry"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "earring",
"word": "fáinne cluaise"
},
{
"english": "engagement ring",
"word": "fáinne gealltanais"
},
{
"english": "annular",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fáinneach"
},
{
"english": "ringlet",
"word": "fáinneog"
},
{
"english": "gas ring",
"word": "gásfháinne"
},
{
"english": "heterocyclic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "heitreafháinneach"
},
{
"english": "ring finger",
"word": "méar an fháinne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fainne",
"3": "phoney",
"4": "phony",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fainne, phoney, phony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fainne, phoney, phony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "foni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: foni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: foni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fáinne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fáinne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "áinne"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish áinne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ānniyos",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₂n-",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ānus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian անուր (anur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fàinne"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic fàinne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fáinne, form Old Irish áinne, from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Latin ānus and Old Armenian անուր (anur). The initial f comes from a reinterpretation of áinne as fháinne in leniting environments, leading to fáinne as a back-formation in nonleniting environments. Compare Scottish Gaelic fàinne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fáinne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinní",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a fháinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a fháinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an fáinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na fáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an fháinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bhfáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfáinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fháinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na fáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fháinne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfáinne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "fáinní",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fáinne",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fáinne m (genitive singular fáinne, nominative plural fáinní)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "fáinní"
},
"expansion": "fáinne m (genitive singular fáinne, nominative plural fáinní)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With this ring, I thee wed.",
"text": "Leis an bhfáinne seo, pósaim thú.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ringlet, curl"
],
"links": [
[
"ringlet",
"ringlet"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bachall"
},
{
"word": "búcla"
},
{
"word": "drol"
},
{
"word": "caschiabh"
},
{
"word": "fáinneog"
},
{
"word": "iodh"
},
{
"word": "lúibín"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"halo"
],
"links": [
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɑːɲə/",
"tags": [
"Waterford"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɑːnʲə/",
"tags": [
"Cork",
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɑːn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠaːn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fáinne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fáinne meaning in Irish (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fáinne/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.