See fáinne on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fáinnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "fáinni"
},
"expansion": "fáinne (plural fáinnes or fáinni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fainne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 2 2 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 1 1 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Michael O'Sullivan, Brendan Behan: A Life, page 158:",
"text": "The Dublin Gaels with their golden fáinnes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fainne"
],
"id": "en-fáinne-en-noun-XKbDiNcr",
"links": [
[
"fainne",
"fainne#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fáinne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "earring",
"word": "fáinne cluaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "engagement ring",
"word": "fáinne gealltanais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "annular",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fáinneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ringlet",
"word": "fáinneog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gas ring",
"word": "gásfháinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "heterocyclic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "heitreafháinneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ring finger",
"word": "méar an fháinne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fainne",
"3": "phoney",
"4": "phony",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fainne, phoney, phony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fainne, phoney, phony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "foni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: foni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: foni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fáinne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fáinne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "áinne"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish áinne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ānniyos",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₂n-",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ānus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian անուր (anur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fàinne"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic fàinne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fáinne, form Old Irish áinne, from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Latin ānus and Old Armenian անուր (anur). The initial f comes from a reinterpretation of áinne as fháinne in leniting environments, leading to fáinne as a back-formation in nonleniting environments. Compare Scottish Gaelic fàinne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fáinne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinní",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a fháinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a fháinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an fáinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na fáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an fháinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bhfáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfáinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fháinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na fáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fháinne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfáinne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "fáinní",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fáinne",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fáinne m (genitive singular fáinne, nominative plural fáinní)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "fáinní"
},
"expansion": "fáinne m (genitive singular fáinne, nominative plural fáinní)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With this ring, I thee wed.",
"text": "Leis an bhfáinne seo, pósaim thú.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-fáinne-ga-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-fáinne-ga-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 71 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 87 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ga:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ringlet, curl"
],
"id": "en-fáinne-ga-noun-jPOm8ju1",
"links": [
[
"ringlet",
"ringlet"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bachall"
},
{
"word": "búcla"
},
{
"word": "drol"
},
{
"word": "caschiabh"
},
{
"word": "fáinneog"
},
{
"word": "iodh"
},
{
"word": "lúibín"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 12 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "ga:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halo"
],
"id": "en-fáinne-ga-noun-pOY7ys9s",
"links": [
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɑːɲə/",
"tags": [
"Waterford"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɑːnʲə/",
"tags": [
"Cork",
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɑːn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠaːn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fáinne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Hair",
"ga:Jewelry"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fáinnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "fáinni"
},
"expansion": "fáinne (plural fáinnes or fáinni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fainne"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms spelled with Á",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Michael O'Sullivan, Brendan Behan: A Life, page 158:",
"text": "The Dublin Gaels with their golden fáinnes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fainne"
],
"links": [
[
"fainne",
"fainne#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fáinne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Hair",
"ga:Jewelry"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "earring",
"word": "fáinne cluaise"
},
{
"english": "engagement ring",
"word": "fáinne gealltanais"
},
{
"english": "annular",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fáinneach"
},
{
"english": "ringlet",
"word": "fáinneog"
},
{
"english": "gas ring",
"word": "gásfháinne"
},
{
"english": "heterocyclic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "heitreafháinneach"
},
{
"english": "ring finger",
"word": "méar an fháinne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fainne",
"3": "phoney",
"4": "phony",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fainne, phoney, phony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fainne, phoney, phony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "foni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: foni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: foni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fáinne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fáinne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "áinne"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish áinne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ānniyos",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₂n-",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ānus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անուր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian անուր (anur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fàinne"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic fàinne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fáinne, form Old Irish áinne, from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Latin ānus and Old Armenian անուր (anur). The initial f comes from a reinterpretation of áinne as fháinne in leniting environments, leading to fáinne as a back-formation in nonleniting environments. Compare Scottish Gaelic fàinne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fáinne",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinní",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a fháinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a fháinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an fáinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na fáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an fháinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bhfáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfáinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fháinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na fáinní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fáinne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fháinne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfáinne",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "fáinní",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fáinne",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fáinne m (genitive singular fáinne, nominative plural fáinní)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "fáinní"
},
"expansion": "fáinne m (genitive singular fáinne, nominative plural fáinní)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With this ring, I thee wed.",
"text": "Leis an bhfáinne seo, pósaim thú.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ringlet, curl"
],
"links": [
[
"ringlet",
"ringlet"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bachall"
},
{
"word": "búcla"
},
{
"word": "drol"
},
{
"word": "caschiabh"
},
{
"word": "fáinneog"
},
{
"word": "iodh"
},
{
"word": "lúibín"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"halo"
],
"links": [
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɑːɲə/",
"tags": [
"Waterford"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɑːnʲə/",
"tags": [
"Cork",
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠɑːn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfˠaːn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fáinne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fáinne meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fáinne/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"fáinne"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fáinne",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.