"dzwonić" meaning in Polish

See dzwonić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈd͡zvɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔɲit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zwonić, from Proto-Slavic *zvoniti. By surface analysis, dzwon + -ić. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zwonić|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zwonić, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zwonić}} Inherited from Old Polish zwonić, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*zvoniti}} Proto-Slavic *zvoniti, {{surf|pl|dzwon|-ić}} By surface analysis, dzwon + -ić Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=zadzwonić}} dzwonić impf (perfective zadzwonić) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-ić|dzwo|n}}, {{pl-conj-ai|dzwonić|dzwonię|dzwoni|dzwonią|dzwoni|dzwoni|dzwoni|dzwoń|ip=dzwoniono|pp=|pp2=|vn=dzwonienie}} Forms: zadzwonić [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], dzwonić [infinitive], dzwonię [present, singular], dzwonimy [plural, present], dzwonisz [present, singular], dzwonicie [plural, present], dzwoni [present, singular, third-person], dzwonią [plural, present, third-person], dzwoni się [impersonal, present], dzwoniłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m dzwonił [masculine, past, singular], dzwoniłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m dzwoniła [feminine, past, singular], dzwoniłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m dzwoniło [neuter, past, singular], dzwoniliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy dzwonili [past, plural, virile], dzwoniłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy dzwoniły [nonvirile, past, plural], dzwoniłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś dzwonił [masculine, past, singular], dzwoniłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś dzwoniła [feminine, past, singular], dzwoniłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś dzwoniło [neuter, past, singular], dzwoniliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście dzwonili [past, plural, virile], dzwoniłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście dzwoniły [nonvirile, past, plural], dzwonił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], dzwoniła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], dzwoniło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], dzwonili [past, plural, third-person, virile], dzwoniły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], dzwoniono [impersonal, past], będę dzwonił [future, masculine, singular], będę dzwonić [future, masculine, singular], będę dzwoniła [feminine, future, singular], będę dzwonić [feminine, future, singular], będę dzwoniło [future, neuter, singular], będę dzwonić [future, neuter, singular], będziemy dzwonili [future, plural, virile], będziemy dzwonić [future, plural, virile], będziemy dzwoniły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy dzwonić [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz dzwonił [future, masculine, singular], będziesz dzwonić [future, masculine, singular], będziesz dzwoniła [feminine, future, singular], będziesz dzwonić [feminine, future, singular], będziesz dzwoniło [future, neuter, singular], będziesz dzwonić [future, neuter, singular], będziecie dzwonili [future, plural, virile], będziecie dzwonić [future, plural, virile], będziecie dzwoniły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie dzwonić [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie dzwonił [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie dzwonić [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie dzwoniła [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie dzwonić [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie dzwoniło [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie dzwonić [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą dzwonili [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą dzwonić [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą dzwoniły [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą dzwonić [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie dzwonić się [future, impersonal], dzwoniłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym dzwonił [conditional, masculine, singular], dzwoniłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym dzwoniła [conditional, feminine, singular], dzwoniłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym dzwoniło [conditional, neuter, singular], dzwonilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy dzwonili [conditional, plural, virile], dzwoniłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy dzwoniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], dzwoniłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś dzwonił [conditional, masculine, singular], dzwoniłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś dzwoniła [conditional, feminine, singular], dzwoniłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś dzwoniło [conditional, neuter, singular], dzwonilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście dzwonili [conditional, plural, virile], dzwoniłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście dzwoniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], dzwoniłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by dzwonił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], dzwoniłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by dzwoniła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], dzwoniłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by dzwoniło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], dzwoniliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by dzwonili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], dzwoniłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by dzwoniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], dzwoniono by [conditional, impersonal], niech dzwonię [imperative, singular], dzwońmy [imperative, plural], dzwoń [imperative, singular], dzwońcie [imperative, plural], niech dzwoni [imperative, singular, third-person], niech dzwonią [imperative, plural, third-person], dzwoniący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], dzwoniąca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], dzwoniące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], dzwoniący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], dzwoniące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], dzwoniąc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], dzwonienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive, of a bell, etc.) to ring, to jangle, to clink (to produce a resonant sound) Tags: imperfective, intransitive, usually Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-dzwonić-pl-verb-iA1EcwoZ Disambiguation of Sound: 40 39 21 0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 32 25 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 28 24 23
  2. (intransitive) to ring, to jangle, to clink [with instrumental ‘something’] (to produce (a sound) by ringing) Tags: imperfective, intransitive Categories (topical): Communication, Sound Synonyms: szczękać
    Sense id: en-dzwonić-pl-verb-aHq-8M6c Disambiguation of Communication: 19 65 16 0 Disambiguation of Sound: 40 39 21 0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ić Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 32 25 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 28 24 23 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 36 21 17 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ić: 24 32 23 21
  3. (intransitive, of telephone) to ring, to call (to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound) Tags: imperfective, intransitive Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-dzwonić-pl-verb-WGzFdxv- Disambiguation of Sound: 40 39 21 0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 32 25 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 28 24 23
  4. (intransitive, colloquial) to ring, to call (to contact by telephone) [with do (+ genitive) ‘someone’] Tags: colloquial, imperfective, intransitive Categories (topical): Telephony Synonyms: dryndać, telefonować
    Sense id: en-dzwonić-pl-verb-xX39VOkN Disambiguation of Telephony: 20 13 30 37 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 32 25 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 28 24 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dzwonny, dźwięczny, dzwoniarz, dzwonnica, dzwonnik, dźwięk, dźwięczeć [imperfective]
Derived forms: dzwonek, dodzwonić [perfective], dodzwaniać [imperfective], obdzwonić [perfective], obdzwaniać [imperfective], oddzwonić [perfective], oddzwaniać [imperfective], odzwonić [perfective], odzwaniać [imperfective], poddzwonić [perfective], poddzwaniać [imperfective], przedzwonić [perfective], przedzwaniać [imperfective], przydzwonić [perfective], przydzwaniać [imperfective], rozdzwonić [perfective], rozdzwaniać [imperfective], wydzwonić [perfective], wydzwaniać [imperfective], zdzwonić [perfective], zdzwaniać [imperfective], dzwonić na trwogę [imperfective], dzwonić zębami [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzwonek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dodzwonić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dodzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obdzwonić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obdzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "oddzwonić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oddzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odzwonić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poddzwonić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "poddzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przedzwonić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przedzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przydzwonić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przydzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozdzwonić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozdzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydzwonić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdzwonić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dzwonić na trwogę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dzwonić zębami"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zwonić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zwonić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zwonić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zwonić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zvoniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zvoniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dzwon",
        "3": "-ić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, dzwon + -ić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zwonić, from Proto-Slavic *zvoniti. By surface analysis, dzwon + -ić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zadzwonić",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzwonić się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dzwonię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwońmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwońcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dzwoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dzwonią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zadzwonić"
      },
      "expansion": "dzwonić impf (perfective zadzwonić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dzwo‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzwo",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzwonić",
        "2": "dzwonię",
        "3": "dzwoni",
        "4": "dzwonią",
        "5": "dzwoni",
        "6": "dzwoni",
        "7": "dzwoni",
        "8": "dzwoń",
        "ip": "dzwoniono",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "dzwonienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzwonny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dźwięczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzwoniarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzwonnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzwonnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dźwięk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dźwięczeć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 39 21 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "pl:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, to jangle, to clink (to produce a resonant sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzwonić-pl-verb-iA1EcwoZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "jangle",
          "jangle"
        ],
        [
          "clink",
          "clink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a bell, etc.) to ring, to jangle, to clink (to produce a resonant sound)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 65 16 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "pl:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 39 21 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "pl:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, to jangle, to clink [with instrumental ‘something’] (to produce (a sound) by ringing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzwonić-pl-verb-aHq-8M6c",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "jangle",
          "jangle"
        ],
        [
          "clink",
          "clink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ring, to jangle, to clink [with instrumental ‘something’] (to produce (a sound) by ringing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szczękać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 39 21 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "pl:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, to call (to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzwonić-pl-verb-WGzFdxv-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of telephone) to ring, to call (to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of telephone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 30 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Telephony",
          "orig": "pl:Telephony",
          "parents": [
            "Electronics",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Technology",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, to call (to contact by telephone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzwonić-pl-verb-xX39VOkN",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":do(gen)<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to ring, to call (to contact by telephone) [with do (+ genitive) ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dryndać"
        },
        {
          "word": "telefonować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡zvɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzwonić"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲit͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Communication",
    "pl:Sound",
    "pl:Telephony"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dzwonek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dodzwonić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dodzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obdzwonić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obdzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "oddzwonić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oddzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odzwonić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poddzwonić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "poddzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przedzwonić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przedzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przydzwonić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przydzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozdzwonić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozdzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydzwonić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdzwonić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdzwaniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dzwonić na trwogę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dzwonić zębami"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zwonić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zwonić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zwonić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zwonić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zvoniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zvoniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dzwon",
        "3": "-ić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, dzwon + -ić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zwonić, from Proto-Slavic *zvoniti. By surface analysis, dzwon + -ić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zadzwonić",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą dzwonić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie dzwonić się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dzwonił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dzwoniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dzwoniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dzwonili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by dzwoniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dzwonię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwońmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwońcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dzwoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech dzwonią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwoniąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzwonienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zadzwonić"
      },
      "expansion": "dzwonić impf (perfective zadzwonić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dzwo‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzwo",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzwonić",
        "2": "dzwonię",
        "3": "dzwoni",
        "4": "dzwonią",
        "5": "dzwoni",
        "6": "dzwoni",
        "7": "dzwoni",
        "8": "dzwoń",
        "ip": "dzwoniono",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "dzwonienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dzwonny"
    },
    {
      "word": "dźwięczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzwoniarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzwonnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzwonnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "dźwięk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dźwięczeć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, to jangle, to clink (to produce a resonant sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "jangle",
          "jangle"
        ],
        [
          "clink",
          "clink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a bell, etc.) to ring, to jangle, to clink (to produce a resonant sound)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, to jangle, to clink [with instrumental ‘something’] (to produce (a sound) by ringing)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "jangle",
          "jangle"
        ],
        [
          "clink",
          "clink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ring, to jangle, to clink [with instrumental ‘something’] (to produce (a sound) by ringing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szczękać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, to call (to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of telephone) to ring, to call (to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of telephone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, to call (to contact by telephone)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":do(gen)<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to ring, to call (to contact by telephone) [with do (+ genitive) ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dryndać"
        },
        {
          "word": "telefonować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡zvɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzwonić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dzwonić meaning in Polish (16.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.