See rung on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rung"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrung"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrungu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrungu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrungō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rong",
"t": "pole, stanchion"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rong (“pole, stanchion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Runge",
"t": "stake, pole, stanchion"
},
"expansion": "German Runge (“stake, pole, stanchion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰",
"t": "a staff"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (hrugga, “a staff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rung, from Old English hrung, from Proto-West Germanic *hrungu, from Proto-Germanic *hrungō. Cognate with Dutch rong (“pole, stanchion”), German Runge (“stake, pole, stanchion”), Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (hrugga, “a staff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rung (plural rungs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A crosspiece forming a step of a ladder; a round."
],
"id": "en-rung-en-noun-bpDbVkZA",
"links": [
[
"crosspiece",
"crosspiece"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daraja",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَرَجَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "maila"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hanačka",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "tangga"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎpalo na podvižna stǎlba",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "стъпало на подвижна стълба"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tījí",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "梯級 /梯级"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šprušle"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "tremme"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "sport"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "ŝtupeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "puola"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "tikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "poikkipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "astin"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barreau"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bance"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banceira"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chanzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sapexuri",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "საფეხური"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sprosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leitersprosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skalí",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαλί"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klimaktḗr",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλιμακτήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "fok"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "létrafok"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þrep"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "anak tangga"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "runga"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scaleîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scalino"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kam cʊəndaə",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "កាំជណ្ដើរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "kaupae"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "kaupeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "teka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gišgüür",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "гишгүүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "basamak",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "باصامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "paye",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "پایه"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spoak"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczebel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pauṛī",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪੌੜੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ḍaṇḍā",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਡੰਡਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "treaptă"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stupénʹka",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ступе́нька"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stupénʹ",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ступе́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprušľa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šprusľa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peldaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "pinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skas gdang",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "སྐས་གདང"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scałin"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "bậc"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Feathertop: a Moralized Legend”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:",
"text": "One of its arms was a disabled flail which used to be wielded by Goodman Rigby, before his spouse worried him out of this troublesome world; the other, if I mistake not, was composed of the pudding stick and a broken rung of a chair, tied loosely together at the elbow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crosspiece between legs of a chair."
],
"id": "en-rung-en-noun-dtuwwt6X",
"links": [
[
"crosspiece",
"crosspiece"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprečnik",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напречник"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"word": "poikkipuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"word": "piena"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barreau"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "travesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tranco"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travesallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Querstab"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "runga"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traversa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poprzeczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "travessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perekládina",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перекла́дина"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travesaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 70 1 3 3 3 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the lowest rung of the society",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 15, Kat Moon, “Ashley Park’s Main Character Energy From ‘Joy Ride’ Is Here To Stay: ‘I’m Treating Myself Like A Lead Now’”, in Women's Health:",
"text": "“I’m very proud that I’ve worked on every rung of the ladder,” Ashley says. “When you go to college, you don’t want to be a senior right away—you want to be a freshman.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A position in a hierarchy."
],
"id": "en-rung-en-noun-yQ~dpJUY",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A position in a hierarchy."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 94 4 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎpalo",
"sense": "a position in a hierarchy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стъпало"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 94 4 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a position in a hierarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "échelon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 94 4 0 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a position in a hierarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 94 4 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a position in a hierarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escalón"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A floor timber in a ship."
],
"id": "en-rung-en-noun-pJuc1GkW",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, dated) A floor timber in a ship."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"One of the stakes of a cart; a spar; a heavy staff."
],
"id": "en-rung-en-noun-IOBkxqID",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) One of the stakes of a cart; a spar; a heavy staff."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the radial handles projecting from the rim of a steering wheel."
],
"id": "en-rung-en-noun-TzwbZPLS",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"radial",
"radial"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, dated) One of the radial handles projecting from the rim of a steering wheel."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rung"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrung"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrung",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrungu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrungu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrungō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rong",
"t": "pole, stanchion"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rong (“pole, stanchion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Runge",
"t": "stake, pole, stanchion"
},
"expansion": "German Runge (“stake, pole, stanchion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰",
"t": "a staff"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (hrugga, “a staff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rung, from Old English hrung, from Proto-West Germanic *hrungu, from Proto-Germanic *hrungō. Cognate with Dutch rong (“pole, stanchion”), German Runge (“stake, pole, stanchion”), Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (hrugga, “a staff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rung (plural rungs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A crosspiece forming a step of a ladder; a round."
],
"links": [
[
"crosspiece",
"crosspiece"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Feathertop: a Moralized Legend”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:",
"text": "One of its arms was a disabled flail which used to be wielded by Goodman Rigby, before his spouse worried him out of this troublesome world; the other, if I mistake not, was composed of the pudding stick and a broken rung of a chair, tied loosely together at the elbow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crosspiece between legs of a chair."
],
"links": [
[
"crosspiece",
"crosspiece"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the lowest rung of the society",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 15, Kat Moon, “Ashley Park’s Main Character Energy From ‘Joy Ride’ Is Here To Stay: ‘I’m Treating Myself Like A Lead Now’”, in Women's Health:",
"text": "“I’m very proud that I’ve worked on every rung of the ladder,” Ashley says. “When you go to college, you don’t want to be a senior right away—you want to be a freshman.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A position in a hierarchy."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A position in a hierarchy."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A floor timber in a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, dated) A floor timber in a ship."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the stakes of a cart; a spar; a heavy staff."
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) One of the stakes of a cart; a spar; a heavy staff."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the radial handles projecting from the rim of a steering wheel."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"radial",
"radial"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, dated) One of the radial handles projecting from the rim of a steering wheel."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the pins or trundles of a lantern wheel."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"trundle",
"trundle"
],
[
"lantern wheel",
"lantern wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, dated) One of the pins or trundles of a lantern wheel."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rung.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-rung.ogg/En-us-rung.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-rung.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "rng"
},
{
"homophone": "wrung"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daraja",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَرَجَة"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "maila"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hanačka",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганачка"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "tangga"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎpalo na podvižna stǎlba",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "стъпало на подвижна стълба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrot"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tījí",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "梯級 /梯级"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příčka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šprušle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "tremme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "sport"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "ŝtupeto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "puola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "tikas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "poikkipuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "astin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barreau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banzo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banceira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chanzo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sapexuri",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "საფეხური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sprosse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leitersprosse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skalí",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαλί"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klimaktḗr",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλιμακτήρ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "fok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "létrafok"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trappa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þrep"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "anak tangga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "runga"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scaleîn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scalino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piolo"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kam cʊəndaə",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "កាំជណ្ដើរ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "kaupae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "kaupeka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "teka"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gišgüür",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "гишгүүр"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trinn"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "basamak",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "باصامق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "paye",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "پایه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spoak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczebel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degrau"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pauṛī",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਪੌੜੀ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ḍaṇḍā",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਡੰਡਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "treaptă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stupénʹka",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ступе́нька"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stupénʹ",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ступе́нь"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprušľa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šprusľa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peldaño"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "pinne"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skas gdang",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "སྐས་གདང"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scalin"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scałin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ladder step",
"word": "bậc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ladder step",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprečnik",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напречник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrot"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"word": "poikkipuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"word": "piena"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barreau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "travesa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tranco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travesallo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Querstab"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "runga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traversa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poprzeczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "travessa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perekládina",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перекла́дина"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travesaño"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "crosspiece between chair legs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎpalo",
"sense": "a position in a hierarchy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стъпало"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a position in a hierarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "échelon"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a position in a hierarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a position in a hierarchy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escalón"
}
],
"word": "rung"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "only in senses related to a bell",
"word": "ring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ring (only in senses related to a bell)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1723, Charles Walker, Memoirs of Sally Salisbury, section VI:",
"text": "With ecchoing Shouts the vaulted Chamber rung, / Belle Chuck was now the TOAST of ev'ry Tongue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, South Carolina. General Assembly, Report of State Officers, Board and Committees to the General ..., page 229:",
"text": "Mr. Seibels, in his testimony, said I rung him up to see about labels. He is very much mistaken. I rung him up to see about bottles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Peter Golenbock, Wrigleyville: A Magical History Tour of the Chicago Cubs, page 435:",
"text": "So they rung him up, and the next day he came to me and wanted to know where that pitch was.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Dean Kuipers, Burning Rainbow Farm: How a Stoner Utopia Went Up in Smoke, page 70:",
"text": "\"I just rung him up, told him I was looking for an apartment and some work and got both of them the same day,\" Moe said.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal) simple past of ring"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rung.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-rung.ogg/En-us-rung.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-rung.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "rng"
},
{
"homophone": "wrung"
}
],
"word": "rung"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rung (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, American Turf Register and Sporting Magazine, volume 13, page 335:",
"text": "[…] he passed by his gate with a decided scowl on his furrowed brow, and grunting and growling like a newly rung pig.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Popular Science, volume 95, number 4, page 31:",
"text": "A \"rung\" pig is comfortable as long as he confines his food hunt to the surface of the ground. Ringing a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a pig: having a ring through the nose."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rung.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-rung.ogg/En-us-rung.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-rung.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "rng"
},
{
"homophone": "wrung"
}
],
"word": "rung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "my",
"3": "ရုံး"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ရုံး (rum:)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Burmese ရုံး (rum:).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jingpho",
"lang_code": "kac",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jingpho entries with incorrect language header",
"Jingpho lemmas",
"Jingpho nouns",
"Jingpho terms borrowed from Burmese",
"Jingpho terms derived from Burmese",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"office"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rung"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "phrung"
},
{
"word": "pynrung"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
"Khasi lemmas",
"Khasi verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to enter"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rung"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rung cảm"
},
{
"word": "rung lắc"
},
{
"alt": "từ láy",
"word": "rung rinh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "㧤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "容",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "慵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "搈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢫝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢲣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢴋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢹈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "㧤, 容, 慵, 搈, 𢫝, 𢲣, 𢴋, 𢹈"
},
"expansion": "rung • (㧤, 容, 慵, 搈, 𢫝, 𢲣, 𢴋, 𢹈)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㧤, 容, 慵, 搈, 𢫝, 𢲣, 𢴋, 𢹈"
},
"expansion": "rung • (㧤, 容, 慵, 搈, 𢫝, 𢲣, 𢴋, 𢹈)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put in motion; to shake; to agitate; to ring (bell)"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"agitate",
"agitate"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-rung.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-rung.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-rung.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-rung.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-rung.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rung"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rung meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "rung/Vietnamese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"rung cảm\"}, {\"word\": \"rung lắc\"}, {\"alt\": \"từ láy\", \"word\": \"rung rinh\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㧤\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"容\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"慵\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"搈\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"𢫝\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"𢲣\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"𢴋\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"𢹈\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"㧤, 容, 慵, 搈, 𢫝, 𢲣, 𢴋, 𢹈\"}, \"expansion\": \"rung • (㧤, 容, 慵, 搈, 𢫝, 𢲣, 𢴋, 𢹈)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"㧤, 容, 慵, 搈, 𢫝, 𢲣, 𢴋, 𢹈\"}, \"expansion\": \"rung • (㧤, 容, 慵, 搈, 𢫝, 𢲣, 𢴋, 𢹈)\", \"name\": \"vi-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"to put in motion; to shake; to agitate; to ring (bell)\"], \"links\": [[\"put\", \"put\"], [\"motion\", \"motion\"], [\"shake\", \"shake\"], [\"agitate\", \"agitate\"], [\"ring\", \"ring\"], [\"bell\", \"bell\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[zʊwŋ͡m˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʐʊwŋ͡m˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɹʊwŋ͡m˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-rung.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-rung.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-rung.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-rung.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-rung.wav.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"rung\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rung",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.