See runga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "rung"
},
"expansion": "English rung",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrung"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrung",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrungu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrungu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrungō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rung, from Old English hrung, from Proto-West Germanic *hrungu, from Proto-Germanic *hrungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runga",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rangán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronnsa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronsa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rungaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "runga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "runga m (genitive singular runga, nominative plural rungaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "runga m (genitive singular runga, nominative plural rungaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 21 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 21 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rung (crosspiece forming a step of a ladder; crosspiece between legs of a chair)"
],
"id": "en-runga-ga-noun-BnOkLRCl",
"links": [
[
"rung",
"rung"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"banister (vertical support of a handrail)"
],
"id": "en-runga-ga-noun-6NXp9DNP",
"links": [
[
"banister",
"banister"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rung, step (position in hierarchy)"
],
"id": "en-runga-ga-noun-G4C6ysd3",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "runga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from English",
"Irish terms derived from Old English",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "en",
"3": "rung"
},
"expansion": "English rung",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrung"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrung",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrungu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrungu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrungō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rung, from Old English hrung, from Proto-West Germanic *hrungu, from Proto-Germanic *hrungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runga",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rungaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rangán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronnsa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronsa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rungaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "runga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "runga m (genitive singular runga, nominative plural rungaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "runga m (genitive singular runga, nominative plural rungaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rung (crosspiece forming a step of a ladder; crosspiece between legs of a chair)"
],
"links": [
[
"rung",
"rung"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"banister (vertical support of a handrail)"
],
"links": [
[
"banister",
"banister"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rung, step (position in hierarchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "runga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for runga meaning in Irish (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.