"ring" meaning in English

See ring in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪŋ/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-ring.ogg Forms: rings [plural]
enPR: rĭng [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -ɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink, as well as indirectly range. Cognates * West Frisian ring * Low German Ring * Dutch ring * German Ring * Swedish ring * Finnish rengas More distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ (whence Bulgarian кръг (krǎg), Polish krąg, Russian круг (krug)). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:inh|enm:ryng<id:circle>|id=circle}}, {{inh|en|enm|ryng}} Middle English ryng, {{inh|en|ang|hring||ring, circle}} Old English hring (“ring, circle”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*hring}} Proto-West Germanic *hring, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hringaz||ring}} Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)krengʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, {{doublet|en|rank|rink}} Doublet of rank and rink, {{dbt|en|range|notext=1}} range, {{col-top|2|cog}} Cognates, {{cog|fy|ring}} West Frisian ring, {{cog|nds|Ring}} Low German Ring, {{cog|nl|ring}} Dutch ring, {{cog|de|Ring}} German Ring, {{cog|sv|ring}} Swedish ring, {{cog|fi|rengas}} Finnish rengas, {{cog|sla-pro|*krǫgъ}} Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ, {{cog|bg|кръг}} Bulgarian кръг (krǎg), {{cog|pl|krąg}} Polish krąg, {{cog|ru|круг}} Russian круг (krug) Head templates: {{en-noun}} ring (plural rings)
  1. (physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.
    A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.
    Wikidata QID: Q45926 Tags: physical Synonyms: annulus, hoop, torus Translations (circumscribing object): hallkë [feminine] (Albanian), κύκλος (kúklos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), حَلْقَة (ḥalqa) [feminine] (Arabic), aniello [masculine] (Aragonese), aniellu [masculine] (Asturian), кальцо́ (kalʹcó) [neuter] (Belarusian), халка́ (halká) [feminine] (Bulgarian), колелце́ (kolelcé) [neuter] (Bulgarian), бръ́нка (brǎ́nka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ကွင်း (kwang:) (Burmese), cèrcol [masculine] (Catalan), 環 /环 (huán) (Chinese Mandarin), 輪 /轮 (lún) (Chinese Mandarin), anellu (Corsican), kroužek [masculine] (Czech), 環 /环 (kuàng) (Eastern Min Chinese), rõngas (Estonian), rengas (Finnish), anneau [masculine] (French), anel [masculine] (Friulian), anel [masculine] (Galician), რგოლი (rgoli) (Georgian), Ring [masculine] (German), δακτύλιος (daktýlios) [masculine] (Greek), טַבַּעַת (tabá'at) [feminine] (Hebrew), गोला (golā) [masculine] (Hindi), चक्र (cakra) [masculine] (Hindi), हलक़ा (halqā) [masculine] (Hindi), karika (Hungarian), gyűrű (Hungarian), évgyűrű (english: (annual ring)) (Hungarian), kör (english: (circle)) (Hungarian), rengas (Ingrian), حَلْقِه (halġe) (Iranian Persian), چَنْبَرِه (čanbare) (Iranian Persian), fáinne [feminine] (Irish), anello [masculine] (Italian), (wa) (alt: ) (Japanese), шығыршық (şyğyrşyq) (Kazakh), វង់មូល (vŭəng muul) (Khmer), ក្រវិល (krɑɑvəl) (Khmer), gĩcũhĩ [class-7] (Kikuyu), 고리 (gori) (Korean), төңөлүк (töŋölük) (Kyrgyz), ແຫວນ (hǣun) (Lao), ānulus [masculine] (Latin), riņķis [masculine] (Latvian), rink (Livonian), വളയം (vaḷayaṁ) (Malayalam), kiarkyl [masculine] (Manx), бөгж (bögž) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), tarawhiti (Māori), xelek [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), hring [masculine] (Old English), حلقه (halka) (Ottoman Turkish), چنبر (çember) (Ottoman Turkish), حلقه (halqá) [feminine] (Pashto), Rinkj [masculine] (Plautdietsch), pierścień [masculine] (Polish), anel [masculine] (Portuguese), anël [masculine] (Romagnol), inel [neuter] (Romanian), кольцо́ (kolʹcó) [neuter] (Russian), cearcall [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), кру̑г [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), krȗg [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), krúžok [masculine] (Slovak), тегелик (tegelik) (Southern Altai), anillo [masculine] (Spanish), argolla [feminine] (Spanish), pete (Swahili), ring [common-gender] (Swedish), ҳалқа (halqa) (Tajik), வலயம் (valayam) (Tamil), แหวน (wɛ̌ɛn) (Thai), วงแหวน (wong-wɛ̌ɛn) (Thai), halka (Turkish), halka (Turkmen), кільце́ (kilʹcé) [neuter] (Ukrainian), حَلْقَہ (halqa) [masculine] (Urdu), ھالقا (halqa) (Uyghur), halqa (Uzbek), vòng (Vietnamese), anea [masculine] (Walloon), רינג (ring) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-en:Q45926 Categories (other): Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Aklanon translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Baluchi translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bemba translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Brunei Malay translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chamicuro translations, Terms with Chamorro translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dalmatian translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Erzya translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Gagauz translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Higaonon translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations, Terms with Karakalpak translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khakas translations, Terms with Khalaj translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kikuyu translations, Terms with Kituba translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Ladin translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Laz translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Lingala translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Livonian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maguindanao translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations, Terms with Mingrelian translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Nogai translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Oromo translations, Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romani translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Sassarese translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Shor translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Svan translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Sylheti translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tarantino translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Tausug translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Tutong translations, Terms with Tuvan translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zhuang translations Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 7 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 0 5 2 2 4 9 9 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 4 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 3 4 2 1 5 4 6 4 1 4 3 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 3 4 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Aklanon translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Baluchi translations: 6 4 4 1 0 7 5 6 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bemba translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Brunei Malay translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 4 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 6 3 3 2 1 6 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 9 3 4 1 0 7 5 5 4 0 5 2 2 4 9 9 2 2 0 1 1 1 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Chamicuro translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Chamorro translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dalmatian translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 8 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 0 4 1 2 4 10 10 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 4 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 6 3 3 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Erzya translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Gagauz translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 6 3 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 4 4 2 4 6 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 6 4 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 3 2 4 6 6 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Higaonon translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 5 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 6 4 1 5 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Karakalpak translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Khakas translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khalaj translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kikuyu translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kituba translations: 6 4 4 1 0 7 5 6 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kumyk translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladin translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 6 3 3 1 0 5 4 6 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Laz translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Limburgish translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lingala translations: 10 2 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 0 3 1 1 3 14 14 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Livonian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maguindanao translations: 6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 2 3 2 1 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mingrelian translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Nogai translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 10 3 3 1 0 6 4 5 3 0 4 1 1 3 11 11 1 2 0 1 2 1 7 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 5 3 4 2 1 4 4 4 4 1 3 4 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 5 3 6 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Oromo translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romani translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sassarese translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Shor translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Svan translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sylheti translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tarantino translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tausug translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 6 3 4 2 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tutong translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuvan translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 3 4 2 1 4 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 5 4 2 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 5 3 3 2 1 5 4 6 4 2 4 4 2 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of 'circumscribing object': 24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4
  2. (physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.
    (jewelry) A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.
    Wikidata QID: Q46847 Tags: physical Translations (round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger): ring (Afrikaans), singsing (Aklanon), unazë [feminine] (Albanian), ቀለበት (ḳäläbät) (Amharic), δακτύλιος (daktúlios) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), κρῐ́κος (krĭ́kos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), خَاتَم (ḵātam) [masculine] (Arabic), خَاتِم (ḵātim) [masculine] (Arabic), خاتم (ḵātim) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), خاتم (ḵātem) [South-Levantine-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), aniello [masculine] (Aragonese), մատանի (matani) (Armenian), nel (roa-rup) (Aromanian), আঙুঠি (aṅuthi) (Assamese), aniellu [masculine] (Asturian), üzük (Azerbaijani), چلہ (calla) (Baluchi), йөҙөк (yöźök) (Bashkir), балдаҡ (baldaq) (Bashkir), eraztun (Basque), пярсцёнак (pjarscjónak) [masculine] (Belarusian), кальцо́ (kalʹcó) [neuter] (Belarusian), пе́рсцень (pjérscjenʹ) [masculine] (Belarusian), пе́рсьцень (pjérsʹcjenʹ) [Taraškievica, masculine] (Belarusian), каблу́чка (kablúčka) [feminine] (Belarusian), im-balaáminwe (Bemba), i-lindaáminwe (Bemba), অঙ্গুরি (oṅguri) (Bengali), bizou [masculine] (Breton), cincin (Brunei Malay), пръ́стен (prǎ́sten) [masculine] (Bulgarian), လက်စွပ် (lakcwap) (Burmese), lóriga (Campidanese Sardinian), arra (Campidanese Sardinian), aneddu (Campidanese Sardinian), anell [masculine] (Catalan), singsing (Cebuano), ئەنگوستیلە (engustîle) (Central Kurdish), ئەموستیلە (emustîle) (Central Kurdish), shpaki'techi (Chamicuro), aniyu (Chamorro), ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ (aliyesustawo) (Cherokee), 手指 (chhiú-chí) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 戒指 (gaai³ zi²) (Chinese Cantonese), 指環 /指环 (zi² waan⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 戒指 (jièzhǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 指環 /指环 (zhǐhuán) (Chinese Mandarin), кольце (kolĭce) [Cyrillic, neuter] (Church Slavic), прьстень (prĭstenĭ) [Cyrillic, masculine] (Church Slavic), ҫӗрӗ (śĕrĕ) (Chuvash), anellu [masculine] (Corsican), prsten [masculine] (Czech), anial (Dalmatian), ring [common-gender] (Danish), އަނގޮޓި (aⁿgoṭi) (Dhivehi), ring [masculine] (Dutch), E9-w-a-w-S21 (jwꜥw) [masculine] (Egyptian), суркс (surks) (Erzya), ringo (Esperanto), sõrmus (Estonian), ringur [masculine] (Faroese), sormus (Finnish), anneau [masculine] (French), bague [feminine] (French), anel [masculine] (Friulian), üzük (Gagauz), anel [masculine] (Galician), ბეჭედი (beč̣edi) (Georgian), ნიშანი (nišani) (Georgian), Ring [masculine] (German), 𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (figgragulþ) [neuter] (Gothic), δαχτυλίδι (dachtylídi) [neuter] (Greek), વીંટી (vī̃ṭī) (Gujarati), bag (Haitian Creole), 禁指 (kim-chṳ́) (Hakka Chinese), 金戒牿 (kîm-kie-kú) (Hakka Chinese), טַבַּעַת (tabá'at) [feminine] (Hebrew), sising (Higaonon), अंगूठी (aṅgūṭhī) [feminine] (Hindi), छल्ला (challā) [masculine] (Hindi), gyűrű (Hungarian), baugur [masculine] (Icelandic), hringur [masculine] (Icelandic), ringo (Ido), cincin (Indonesian), sormus (Ingrian), anello (Interlingua), حَلْقِه (halġe) (Iranian Persian), اَنْگُشْتَر (angoštar) (Iranian Persian), fáinne (Irish), anello [masculine] (Italian), 指輪 (yubiwa) (alt: ゆびわ) (Japanese), ali-ali (Javanese), ಉಂಗುರ (uṅgura) (Kannada), жюзюк (jüzük) (Karachay-Balkar), джюзюк (cüzük) (Karachay-Balkar), ju'zik (Karakalpak), жүзік (jüzık) (Kazakh), сақина (saqina) (Kazakh), чӱстӱк (çüstük) (Khakas), пурба (purba) (Khakas), anguştər (Khalaj), ចិញ្ចៀន (ceñciən) (Khmer), gĩcũhĩ [class-7] (Kikuyu), mpeta (Kituba), 가락지 (garakji) (Korean), 반지 (banji) (Korean), юзюк (yuzük) (Kumyk), жүзүк (jüzük) (Kyrgyz), шакек (şakek) (Kyrgyz), varëta [feminine] (Ladin), aniyo (Ladino), ແຫວນ (hǣun) (Lao), gradzyns [masculine] (Latgalian), īkors (english: wedding ring) [masculine] (Latgalian), ānulus [masculine] (Latin), gredzens [masculine] (Latvian), მაწკინდი (maǯǩindi) (Laz), rènk (Limburgish), lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10 (Lingala), mpete (Lingala), žiedas [masculine] (Lithuanian), sūormõks (Livonian), anell (Lombard), прстен (prsten) [masculine] (Macedonian), sising (Maguindanao), cincin (Malay), മോതിരം (mōtiraṁ) (Malayalam), ċurkett [masculine] (Maltese), sising (Maranao), ninel (Megleno-Romanian), მარწკინდი (marc̣ḳindi) (Mingrelian), бөгж (bögž) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), yoostsah (Navajo), औंठी (auṇṭhī) (Nepali), mbere [class-10, class-9] (Ngazidja Comorian), юзик (yuzik) (Nogai), bague [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), gustîl [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), gustîlk (Northern Kurdish), ring [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), anèl [masculine] (Occitan), пьрстьнь (pĭrstĭnĭ) [masculine] (Old East Slavic), перстень (perstenĭ) [masculine] (Old East Slavic), hring [masculine] (Old English), bēag [masculine] (Old English), मूंद्रडी (mū̃draḍī) (Old Gujarati), qubeelaa (Oromo), یوزوك (yüzük) (Ottoman Turkish), خاتم (hatem) (Ottoman Turkish), حلقه (halka) (Ottoman Turkish), ګوتيى (gwᶕṭye) [feminine] (Pashto), Rinkj [masculine] (Plautdietsch), pierścień [masculine] (Polish), pierścionek [masculine] (Polish), anel [masculine] (Portuguese), anèl [masculine] (Romagnol), anël [masculine] (Romagnol), अंगूस्ती (aṅgūstī) (Romani), inel [feminine, masculine] (Romanian), anè [Puter, Rumantsch-Grischun, Vallander, masculine] (Romansch), ani [Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, masculine] (Romansch), anel [Surmiran, masculine] (Romansch), кольцо́ (kolʹcó) [neuter] (Russian), пе́рстень (pérstenʹ) [masculine] (Russian), коле́чко (koléčko) [neuter] (Russian), arra [Logudorese] (Sardinian), lóriga (Sassarese), fàinne [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), пр̏сте̄н [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȑstēn [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), чӱстӱк (çüstük) (Shor), aneddu [masculine] (Sicilian), aniddu [masculine] (Sicilian), prsteň [masculine] (Slovak), obrúčka (english: wedding ring) [feminine] (Slovak), prstan [masculine] (Slovene), јӱстӱк (ǰüstük) (Southern Altai), anillo [masculine] (Spanish), sortija [feminine] (Spanish), alianza [feminine] (Spanish), მჷსკა̈დ (məsḳäd) (Svan), bizimu (Swahili), ring [common-gender] (Swedish), ꠀꠋꠑꠤ (aṅṭí) (Sylheti), singsing (Tagalog), ҳалқа (halqa) (Tajik), ангуштарӣ (anguštari) (Tajik), மோதிரம் (mōtiram) (Tamil), anijdde [masculine] (Tarantino), йөзек (yözek) (Tatar), балдак (baldaq) (Tatar), singsing (Tausug), ఉంగరం (uṅgaraṁ) (Telugu), แหวน (wɛ̌ɛn) (Thai), སོར་གདུབ (sor gdub) (Tibetan), pekwe (Tocharian B), yüzük (Turkish), ýüzük (Turkmen), seng (Tutong), чүстүк (çüstük) (Tuvan), пе́рстень (pérstenʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), кільце́ (kilʹcé) [neuter] (Ukrainian), каблу́чка (kablúčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), обру́чка (obrúčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), اَن٘گُوٹھی (aṅgūṭhī) [feminine] (Urdu), چَھلّا (challā) [masculine] (Urdu), ئۈزۈك (üzük) (Uyghur), uzuk (Uzbek), boldoq (Uzbek), nhẫn (Vietnamese), cà rá (Vietnamese), anea [masculine] (Walloon), bague [feminine] (Walloon), modrwy [feminine] (Welsh), ring (West-Frisian), nplhaib (White Hmong), биһилэх (bihileq) (Yakut), פֿינגערל (fingerl) [neuter] (Yiddish), haebfwngz (Zhuang), byokmwz (Zhuang), gaiqguj (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-en:Q46847 Categories (other): Jewelry Topics: jewelry, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger': 5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4
  3. (physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.
    (UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.
    Tags: UK, physical Translations (bird band): օղ (ōġ) (Armenian), пръ́стен (prǎ́sten) [masculine] (Bulgarian), anella (Catalan), rõngas (Estonian), rengas (Finnish), Ring [masculine] (German), טַבַּעַת (tabá'at) [feminine] (Hebrew), צָמִיד (tsamíd) [masculine] (Hebrew), gyűrű (Hungarian), fáinne [feminine] (Irish), pōria (Māori), mōria (Māori), xelek (Northern Kurdish), obrączka [feminine] (Polish), anilha [feminine] (Portuguese), кольцо́ (kolʹcó) [neuter] (Russian), obroček [masculine] (Slovene), aro [masculine] (Spanish), anilla [feminine] (Spanish), ring [common-gender] (Swedish), bague [feminine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-YKTlSGyW Categories (other): British English Disambiguation of 'bird band': 0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  4. (physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.
    (UK) A burner on a kitchen stove.
    Tags: UK, physical
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-3GMUfZEa Categories (other): British English
  5. (physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.
    A piece of food in the shape of a ring.
    Tags: physical Translations (piece of food in the shape of a ring): гевре́к (gevrék) [masculine] (Bulgarian), rodanxa (Catalan), rõngas (Estonian), rengas (Finnish), karika (Hungarian), anello (Italian), rodela [feminine] (Portuguese), кольцо́ (kolʹcó) [neuter] (Russian), коле́чко (koléčko) [neuter] (Russian), rosca [feminine] (Spanish), anilla [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-QxJpKczI Disambiguation of 'piece of food in the shape of a ring': 5 5 5 5 46 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 0 0
  6. (physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.
    In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.
    Tags: physical
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-S-z4XlHK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Baluchi translations, Terms with Bemba translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Dalmatian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Higaonon translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations, Terms with Kituba translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations, Terms with Shor translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with White Hmong translations, Collectives, Diacritical marks Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 3 1 0 6 4 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 3 2 3 3 4 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 4 3 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 Disambiguation of Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 3 4 2 1 5 4 6 4 1 4 3 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 3 4 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 2 3 2 1 5 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 4 4 1 3 2 1 1 4 4 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Baluchi translations: 6 4 4 1 0 7 5 6 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bemba translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 6 3 3 2 1 6 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dalmatian translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 1 3 2 1 5 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Higaonon translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 2 3 2 1 6 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 4 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 5 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 6 4 1 5 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kituba translations: 6 4 4 1 0 7 5 6 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 6 3 3 1 0 5 4 6 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 2 3 2 1 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 6 4 5 1 0 7 6 6 4 0 5 3 2 4 6 6 2 2 0 1 2 2 4 4 5 1 3 0 1 3 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Shor translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 6 3 4 2 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with White Hmong translations: 7 3 4 1 0 8 5 6 4 0 5 2 1 3 9 9 2 2 0 1 2 1 5 5 4 1 3 0 0 3 2 2 Disambiguation of Collectives: 4 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 2 2 4 4 5 3 0 1 1 1 3 4 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 4 4 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 4 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 1 4 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 5 1 1 3 2 3 0 0 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 2
  7. (physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.
    (vulgar) The rectum, anus, or anal sphincters.
    Tags: physical, vulgar
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-JkzQyiE0
  8. (physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.
    (historical) An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.
    Tags: historical, physical
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-NpdMkxFO Categories (other): Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Terms with Bemba translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 3 4 2 1 5 4 6 4 1 4 3 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 3 4 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bemba translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 6 3 3 1 0 5 4 6 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 5 3 3 2 1 5 4 6 4 2 4 4 2 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3
  9. (physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.
    (botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.
    Tags: physical
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-9zfKnVMe Categories (other): Botany, Plant anatomy Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 5 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 6 1 2 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 3 2 6 2 1 1 3 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 4 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 3 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  10. (physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.
    A circular group of people or objects.
    Tags: physical
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-q1RarGjV
  11. (physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.
    (astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.
    Tags: physical Translations (astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet): пръ́стен (prǎ́sten) [masculine] (Bulgarian), anell (Catalan), prstenec [masculine] (Czech), ring [masculine] (Dutch), rõngas (Estonian), rengas (Finnish), anneau [masculine] (French), რგოლი (rgoli) (Georgian), δακτύλιος (daktýlios) [masculine] (Greek), छल्ला (challā) [masculine] (Hindi), gyűrű (Hungarian), fáinne [feminine] (Irish), anello (Italian), (wa) (alt: ) (Japanese), (kan) (alt: かん) (Japanese), កណ្ដាប់ (kɑɑkɑndap) (Khmer), žiedas [masculine] (Lithuanian), pierścień [masculine] (Polish), anel [masculine] (Portuguese), кольцо́ (kolʹcó) [neuter] (Russian), prstenec [masculine] (Slovak), anillo [masculine] (Spanish), ring [common-gender] (Swedish), วงแหวน (wong-wɛ̌ɛn) (Thai), halka (Turkish), anea [masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-kQPf6w3A Categories (other): Astronomy Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet': 3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3
  12. (physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.
    (British) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.
    Tags: British, physical
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-PlPUlbBz Categories (other): British English
  13. A long stripe of contrastive material, colour, etc, that encircles something.
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-i7qix~7~
  14. (Internet) Ellipsis of webring. Tags: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: webring
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-5RyJ7okW Categories (other): Internet
  15. A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-zgaLtQfX Categories (other): Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, Entries with translation boxes, Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Aklanon translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Baluchi translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bemba translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Brunei Malay translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chamicuro translations, Terms with Chamorro translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dalmatian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Erzya translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Gagauz translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Higaonon translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations, Terms with Karakalpak translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khakas translations, Terms with Khalaj translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kikuyu translations, Terms with Kituba translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Ladin translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Laz translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Lingala translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Livonian translations, Terms with Lombard translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maguindanao translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations, Terms with Mingrelian translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Nogai translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Old Gujarati translations, Terms with Oromo translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romani translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Sassarese translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Shor translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Svan translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Sylheti translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tarantino translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Tausug translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Tutong translations, Terms with Tuvan translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with White Hmong translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zhuang translations, Circus Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 7 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 0 5 2 2 4 9 9 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 4 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 7 7 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 6 4 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 3 4 2 1 5 4 6 4 1 4 3 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 3 4 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Aklanon translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 2 3 2 1 5 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 4 4 1 3 2 1 1 4 4 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Baluchi translations: 6 4 4 1 0 7 5 6 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bemba translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Brunei Malay translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 4 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 6 3 3 2 1 6 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 9 3 4 1 0 7 5 5 4 0 5 2 2 4 9 9 2 2 0 1 1 1 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Chamicuro translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Chamorro translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dalmatian translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 8 8 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 0 0 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 8 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 0 4 1 2 4 10 10 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 4 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 6 3 3 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Erzya translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Gagauz translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 6 3 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 4 4 2 4 6 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 1 3 2 1 5 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 6 4 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 3 2 4 6 6 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 4 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Higaonon translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 5 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 6 3 3 2 1 5 4 6 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 5 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 6 4 1 5 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Karakalpak translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Khakas translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khalaj translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kikuyu translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kituba translations: 6 4 4 1 0 7 5 6 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kumyk translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladin translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 6 3 3 1 0 5 4 6 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Laz translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Limburgish translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lingala translations: 10 2 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 0 3 1 1 3 14 14 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Livonian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lombard translations: 5 3 3 1 1 5 4 5 3 1 5 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 7 6 3 1 3 1 1 5 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maguindanao translations: 6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 2 3 2 1 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 5 3 3 1 1 5 5 4 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mingrelian translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 3 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Nogai translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 3 7 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 10 3 3 1 0 6 4 5 3 0 4 1 1 3 11 11 1 2 0 1 2 1 7 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 5 3 4 2 1 4 4 4 4 1 3 4 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 5 3 6 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Gujarati translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 3 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 6 3 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Oromo translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 5 3 3 2 1 5 4 4 4 1 4 4 2 5 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 3 5 6 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 8 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 3 11 11 1 2 1 1 2 1 6 6 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 2 2 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romani translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 2 2 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 4 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sassarese translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Shor translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations: 8 3 3 1 0 5 4 5 3 0 4 2 1 3 13 13 1 2 0 1 1 1 6 6 3 1 2 0 0 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 8 3 3 1 0 7 5 5 3 0 4 1 1 3 12 12 1 2 0 1 1 1 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Svan translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sylheti translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tarantino translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tausug translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 6 3 4 2 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 9 3 3 1 0 6 5 4 3 0 4 2 1 4 11 12 2 2 1 1 1 2 6 6 4 0 2 0 0 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tutong translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuvan translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 3 4 2 1 4 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 5 4 2 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 5 3 3 2 1 5 4 6 4 2 4 4 2 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with White Hmong translations: 7 3 4 1 0 8 5 6 4 0 5 2 1 3 9 9 2 2 0 1 2 1 5 5 4 1 3 0 0 3 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Circus: 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 0 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1
  16. A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.
    The open space in front of a racecourse stand, used for betting purposes.
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-mBRXxCVb Categories (other): Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, Entries with translation boxes, Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Aklanon translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Baluchi translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bemba translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Brunei Malay translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chamicuro translations, Terms with Chamorro translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dalmatian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Erzya translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Gagauz translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Higaonon translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations, Terms with Karakalpak translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khakas translations, Terms with Khalaj translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kikuyu translations, Terms with Kituba translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Ladin translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Laz translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Lingala translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Livonian translations, Terms with Lombard translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maguindanao translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations, Terms with Mingrelian translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Nogai translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Old Gujarati translations, Terms with Oromo translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romani translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Sassarese translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Shor translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Svan translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Sylheti translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tarantino translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Tausug translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Tutong translations, Terms with Tuvan translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with White Hmong translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zhuang translations, Circus Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 7 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 0 5 2 2 4 9 9 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 4 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 7 7 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 6 4 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 3 4 2 1 5 4 6 4 1 4 3 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 3 4 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Aklanon translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 2 3 2 1 5 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 4 4 1 3 2 1 1 4 4 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Baluchi translations: 6 4 4 1 0 7 5 6 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bemba translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Brunei Malay translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 4 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 6 3 3 2 1 6 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 9 3 4 1 0 7 5 5 4 0 5 2 2 4 9 9 2 2 0 1 1 1 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Chamicuro translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Chamorro translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dalmatian translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 8 8 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 0 0 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 8 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 0 4 1 2 4 10 10 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 4 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 6 3 3 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Erzya translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Gagauz translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 7 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 5 3 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 3 4 6 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 6 3 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 4 4 2 4 6 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 1 3 2 1 5 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 6 4 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 3 2 4 6 6 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 4 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Higaonon translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 5 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 6 3 3 2 1 5 4 6 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 5 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 6 4 1 5 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Karakalpak translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Khakas translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khalaj translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kikuyu translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kituba translations: 6 4 4 1 0 7 5 6 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kumyk translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladin translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 6 3 3 1 0 5 4 6 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Laz translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Limburgish translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lingala translations: 10 2 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 0 3 1 1 3 14 14 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Livonian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lombard translations: 5 3 3 1 1 5 4 5 3 1 5 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 7 6 3 1 3 1 1 5 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maguindanao translations: 6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 2 3 2 1 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 5 3 3 1 1 5 5 4 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mingrelian translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 3 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Nogai translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 3 7 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 10 3 3 1 0 6 4 5 3 0 4 1 1 3 11 11 1 2 0 1 2 1 7 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 5 3 4 2 1 4 4 4 4 1 3 4 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 5 3 6 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Gujarati translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 3 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 6 3 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Oromo translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 5 3 3 2 1 5 4 4 4 1 4 4 2 5 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 3 5 6 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 8 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 3 11 11 1 2 1 1 2 1 6 6 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 2 2 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romani translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 2 2 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 4 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sassarese translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Shor translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations: 8 3 3 1 0 5 4 5 3 0 4 2 1 3 13 13 1 2 0 1 1 1 6 6 3 1 2 0 0 2 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 8 3 3 1 0 7 5 5 3 0 4 1 1 3 12 12 1 2 0 1 1 1 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Svan translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sylheti translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 8 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tarantino translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tausug translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 6 3 4 2 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 9 3 3 1 0 6 5 4 3 0 4 2 1 4 11 12 2 2 1 1 1 2 6 6 4 0 2 0 0 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tutong translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuvan translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 3 4 2 1 4 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 5 4 2 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 5 3 3 2 1 5 4 6 4 2 4 4 2 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with White Hmong translations: 7 3 4 1 0 8 5 6 4 0 5 2 1 3 9 9 2 2 0 1 2 1 5 5 4 1 3 0 0 3 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Circus: 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 0 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1
  17. An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices. Translations (group of people (for illicit purposes)): ба́нда (bánda) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ша́йка (šájka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), котерия (koterija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), cercle (Catalan), rinki (Finnish), rengas (Finnish), cercle [masculine] (French), rolda [feminine] (Galician), წრე (c̣re) (Georgian), Ring [masculine] (German), κύκλος (kýklos) [masculine] (Greek), गुट (guṭ) [masculine] (Hindi), दल (dal) [masculine] (Hindi), banda (Hungarian), hálózat (Hungarian), szervezet (Hungarian), komplotan (Indonesian), 一味 (ichimi) (alt: いちみ) (Japanese), klika [feminine] (Polish), krąg [masculine] (Polish), szajka [feminine] (Polish), círculo [masculine] (Portuguese), quadrilha [masculine] (Portuguese), кли́ка (klíka) [feminine] (Russian), ба́нда (bánda) [feminine] (Russian), группиро́вка (gruppiróvka) [feminine] (Russian), ша́йка (šájka) [feminine] (Russian), banda [feminine] (Spanish), red [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-en:illegal_group Categories (other): Corruption, Collectives Disambiguation of Collectives: 4 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 2 2 4 4 5 3 0 1 1 1 3 4 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 4 4 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 Disambiguation of 'group of people (for illicit purposes)': 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
  18. (chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule. Translations (chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain): пръ́стен (prǎ́sten) [masculine] (Bulgarian), rengas (Finnish), घेरा (gherā) [masculine] (Hindi), gyűrű (Hungarian), кольцо́ (kolʹcó) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-QAb7p91z Categories (other): Chemistry Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain': 3 2 3 2 1 5 3 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 33 1 1 1 4 3 2 6
  19. (geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles. Translations (geometry: a planar geometrical figure): пръстен (prǎsten) [masculine] (Bulgarian), corona (Catalan), rengas (Finnish), წრე (c̣re) (Georgian), წრეწირი (c̣rec̣iri) (Georgian), Ring [masculine] (German), κύκλος (kýklos) [masculine] (Greek), वलय (valay) (Hindi), gyűrű (Hungarian), fáinne [feminine] (Irish), pierścień [masculine] (Polish), anel [masculine] (Portuguese), кольцо́ (kolʹcó) [neuter] (Russian), cearcall [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), kolobar [masculine] (Slovene), ring [common-gender] (Swedish), วงแหวน (wong-wɛ̌ɛn) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-cKAij-~D Categories (other): Geometry Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'geometry: a planar geometrical figure': 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4
  20. (typography) A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-I4mRv536 Categories (other): Typography, Diacritical marks Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 4 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 1 4 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 5 1 1 3 2 3 0 0 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 2 Topics: media, publishing, typography
  21. (historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter. Tags: historical Translations (old English measure of corn): tynnyri (english: rough equivalent) (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-n74is-ld Categories (other): Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Gujarati translations, Plant anatomy Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 5 3 4 2 1 4 4 4 4 1 3 4 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 5 3 6 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 3 2 3 3 1 3 3 5 3 1 3 4 1 5 4 4 2 2 2 4 14 3 4 7 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Gujarati translations: 6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 3 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 6 3 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 5 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 6 1 2 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 3 2 6 2 1 1 3 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 4 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of 'old English measure of corn': 4 2 3 3 0 3 2 6 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 44 3 3 3 3
  22. (computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-6jn3jbDB Categories (other): Theory of computing, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 2 3 2 1 5 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 4 4 1 3 2 1 1 4 4 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 1 3 2 1 5 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 2 3 2 1 6 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 4 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 Topics: computing, computing-theory, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  23. (firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-VRl~PkV5 Categories (other): Firearms, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Lombard translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 2 3 2 1 5 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 4 4 1 3 2 1 1 4 4 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 4 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 6 3 3 2 1 6 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 4 1 3 2 1 5 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Lombard translations: 5 3 3 1 1 5 4 5 3 1 5 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 7 6 3 1 3 1 1 5 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 3 7 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 5 3 4 2 1 4 4 4 4 1 3 4 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 5 3 6 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 2 2 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  24. (cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-sSltsyDV Categories (other): Cartomancy, Terms with Bemba translations, Terms with Dalmatian translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Higaonon translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Lombard translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations, Terms with Shor translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bemba translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dalmatian translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 6 3 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 4 4 2 4 6 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 6 4 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 3 2 4 6 6 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Higaonon translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Lombard translations: 5 3 3 1 1 5 4 5 3 1 5 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 7 6 3 1 3 1 1 5 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 5 3 3 1 1 5 5 4 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 3 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 5 3 3 2 1 5 4 4 4 1 4 4 2 5 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 3 5 6 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations: 6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Shor translations: 6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 Topics: cartomancy, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
  25. (networking) A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks.
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-tMoe9mKv Categories (other): Networking Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, networking, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: red ring Translations (arena where circus acts take place): аре́на (aréna) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pista (Catalan), areena (Finnish), piste [feminine] (French), circo [masculine] (Galician), Manege [feminine] (German), πίστα (písta) [feminine] (Greek), זִירָה (zirá) [feminine] (Hebrew), घेरा (gherā) [masculine] (Hindi), porond (Hungarian), aréna (Hungarian), manézs (Hungarian), picadeiro [masculine] (Portuguese), аре́на (aréna) [feminine] (Russian), мане́ж (manéž) [masculine] (Russian), pista [feminine] (Spanish) Translations (group of objects arranged in a circle — see also circle): кръг (krǎg) [masculine] (Bulgarian), renque [masculine] (Galician), rolda [feminine] (Galician), corro (note: of people) [masculine] (Spanish), corrillo (note: of people) [masculine] (Spanish), rolde (note: of people) (Spanish) Translations (place where some sports take place): حَلْبَة (ḥalba) [feminine] (Arabic), ռինգ (ṙing) (Armenian), рынг (rynh) [masculine] (Belarusian), арэ́на (aréna) [feminine] (Belarusian), мане́ж (manjéž) [masculine] (Belarusian), манэ́ж (manéž) (english: horse-riding) [masculine] (Belarusian), ring (Breton), ринг (ring) [masculine] (Bulgarian), аре́на (aréna) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ring (Catalan), 拳擊臺 /拳擊台 /拳击台 (quánjītái) (english: boxing ring) (Chinese Mandarin), 擂臺 /擂台 (lèitái) (Chinese Mandarin), ring [masculine] (Czech), ring [masculine] (Dutch), ring (Estonian), ringur [masculine] (Faroese), kehä (Finnish), ring [masculine] (French), manège (english: horse-riding) [masculine] (French), რინგი (ringi) (Georgian), Ring [masculine] (German), αρένα (aréna) [feminine] (Greek), ρινγκ (ringk) (Greek), παλαίστρα (palaístra) (Greek), זִירָה (zirá) [feminine] (Hebrew), घेरा (gherā) [masculine] (Hindi), szorító (Hungarian), ring (Hungarian), fáinne [feminine] (Irish), cró troda (english: fighting) [masculine] (Irish), ring [masculine] (Italian), リング (ringu) (Japanese), រេញ (rɨñ) (Khmer), សៃវៀន (say viən) (Khmer), (ring) (Korean), ເວທີມວຍ (wē thīum nya) (english: boxing ring) (Lao), rîng [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), ring [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ring [masculine] (Polish), ringue [masculine] (Portuguese), ринг (ring) [masculine] (Russian), аре́на (aréna) [feminine] (Russian), мане́ж (manéž) (english: horse-riding) [masculine] (Russian), ри̏нг [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), rȉng [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ring [masculine] (Slovak), ring [masculine] (Slovene), ring [masculine] (Spanish), cuadrilátero [masculine] (Spanish), ring [common-gender] (Swedish), గోదా (gōdā) (Telugu), బరి (bari) (Telugu), สังเวียน (sǎng-wiian) (Thai), เวที (wee-tii) (Thai), ring (Turkish), ринг (rynh) [masculine] (Ukrainian), аре́на (aréna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), мане́ж (manéž) (english: horse-riding) [masculine] (Ukrainian), vòng (Vietnamese), rigne [masculine] (Walloon)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms (Terms derived from "ring" (etymology 1)): abdominal inguinal ring, abdominal ring, abstinence ring, algebra over a ring, alternate ring hitching, anchor ring, annual ring, A ring, armring, Artin ring, bathtub ring, belly button ring, belly ring, benzene ring, betting ring, big ring, blogring, Borromean rings, boxing ring, brass ring, bubble ring, bull ring, cake ring, calamari ring, captive bead ring, chainring, chastity ring, chatter ring, cinnamon ring, circus ring, Claddagh ring, class ring, claw ring, cock ring, coffee ring, commitment ring, common three-ring, constriction ring syndrome, coring, cornice ring, Cox ring, cramp ring, curtain ring, decoder ring, Dedekind ring, diamond ring, dinner ring, discrete valuation ring, division ring, dope-ring, D ring, D-ring, drug ring, earring, egg ring, Einstein ring, engagement ring, enring, enringed, eternity ring, eyering, factor ring, fairy ring, fairy ring champignon, fede ring, finger ring, fire ring, fisherman's ring, five-ring, Flieringa ring, Fomalhaut dust ring, four-ring, frings, front ring, gas ring, Gibson ring, go for the gold ring, group ring, growth ring, headring, heel ring, Herman ring, heteroring, hogring, hold the ring, hyperring, iron ring, junk ring, Kayser-Fleischer ring, key ring, keyring, kiss someone's ring, kiss the ring, Kummer ring, Landolt broken ring, Landolt ring, Liesegang ring, life ring, limbal ring, local ring, lock ring, lockring, mancude-ring system, mangagement ring, marriage ring, Mickey Mouse ring, microring, misring, mood ring, moon ring, mooring ring, multiring, nanoring, napkin ring, navel ring, near-ring, neck ring, Newton's rings, Niven ring, Nobili's rings, Noetherian ring, nose ring, oath ring, oath-ring, Olympic Rings, onion ring, ordered ring, O-ring, overring, party ring, pastry ring, pedophile ring, peg in the ring, penis ring, pinky ring, piscatory ring, piston ring, pixie ring, pixy ring, planetary ring, pole ring, pole-ring, posie ring, prime ring, principal ideal ring, prison ring, prize ring, product ring, promise ring, pseudoring, puke one's ring, purity ring, puzzle ring, quotient ring, Raschig ring, red ring disease, red ring of death, red ring skirt, reduced ring, regard ring, reinforcement ring, ring-a-levio, Ring a Ring o' Roses, ring armor, ring-around-the-rosy, ring bark, ringbark, ring-bark, ringbearer, ring bend, ringbill, ring-billed, ring-billed gull, ring binder, ringbird, ring bit, ringboard, ringbolt, ring-bone, ringbone, ring buoy, ring-cake, ring chart, ring chromosome, ringcraft, ring dance, ring doughnut, ring donut, ring dove, ringdove, ringdown, ring dropper, ring-dropping, ringed, Ringer, ringette, ring fence, ring field, ring finger, ring flash, ringfort, ringful, ring gag, ring game, ring gauge, ring girl, ring-giver, ring-giving, ring-hall, Ringhead, ringhead, ring-hoard, ringhole, ring homomorphism, ring in one's nose, ring isomorphism, ring junction, ring knocker, ring lamp, ring laser, ringle, ringlead, ringleader, ringleading, ringless, ringlet, ringlight, ring light, ringlike, ring-lock, ring mail, ringmail, ringmaking, ringman, ringmaster, ringmistress, ring modulation, ring modulator, ring name, ringneck, ring-necked duck, ring-necked lizard, ring-necked parakeet, ring-necked pheasant, ring-neck, ring-necked, Ringnut, Ringo, ringoal, ring-oath, ring of authenticity, ring of bells, ring of death, Ring of Fire, ring of fractions, ring of polynomials, Ring of Solomon, ring of steel, ring of the fisherman, ring of truth, ringoid, ring oscillator, ring ouzel, ring parrot, ringpiece, ring play, ring plover, ring-porous, ringpost, ring pull, ring rain, ring rat, ring reinforcement, ring road, ring rot, ringsail, ring-shaped, ringshine, ring shout, ringside, ring silicate, ring singularity, ring snake, ring spanner, ring species, ring spinner, ring spinning, ringspot, ring spot, ringspun, ring stand, ringstem, ringster, ring sting, ringstone, ringstraked, ring sum normal form, ring system, ring-tail cat, ring-tailed cat, ring-tailed civet cat, ring-tailed coati, ring-tailed lemur, ring-tailed macauco, ring-tailed, ringtailed, ringtail, ring-tail, ring-taw, ring tennis, ring-theoretic, ring-theoretical, ring theory, ring thrush, ring time, ring topology, ring toss, ringularity, ringway, ring wear, ring wing, ringwise, ringwork, ringworld, ringworm, Ringwraith, ringwraith, ring wrench, rod ring, Roman ring, rubber ring, run rings around, rush ring, saddle ring, sclerotic ring, seal ring, septum ring, shen ring, show ring, signet ring, simple ring, six-ring, slip ring, smoke ring, snap ring, soap ring, sovereign ring, sovvy ring, split-ring, spy ring, star ring, steel ring, storage ring, subring, superring, swim ring, synonym ring, tart ring, teething ring, temple ring, thickening ring, three-ring circus, throw one's hat in the ring, throw one's hat into the ring, thumb-ring, thumb ring, toe ring, token ring, tongue ring, toss one's hat in the ring, toss one's hat into the ring, total ring of fractions, tow ring, tree ring, tympanic ring, Ulloa's ring, underring, unique factorization ring, vaginal ring, valuation ring, vortex ring, v-ring, Waldeyer's ring, wedding ring, wedding-ring, wrestling ring, X-ring, yeldrin, zero ring Disambiguation of 'Terms derived from "ring" (etymology 1)': 6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5 Disambiguation of 'arena where circus acts take place': 3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7 Disambiguation of 'group of objects arranged in a circle — see also circle': 5 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 3 13 13 13 1 1 6 6 2 3 1 2 1 3 5 2 2 Disambiguation of 'place where some sports take place': 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪŋ/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-ring.ogg Forms: rings [plural]
enPR: rĭng [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -ɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English ryngen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *hringijan, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Dutch ringen (“to ring”), Danish ringe (“to ring”), Swedish ringa (“to ring”), Faroese ringja (“to ring up, telephone”), Icelandic hringja (“to ring”), West Frisian ringelje (“to ring”), Dutch rinkelen (“to ring, jingle”), Faroese ringla (“to tinkle, jingle”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|id=sound}}, {{inh|en|enm|ryngen|id=to resound}} Middle English ryngen, {{inh|en|ang|hrinġan|t=to ring}} Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*hringijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hringijan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hringijaną|t=to ring}} Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”), {{cog|nl|ringen|t=to ring}} Dutch ringen (“to ring”), {{cog|da|ringe|t=to ring}} Danish ringe (“to ring”), {{cog|sv|ringa|t=to ring}} Swedish ringa (“to ring”), {{cog|fo|ringja|t=to ring up, telephone}} Faroese ringja (“to ring up, telephone”), {{cog|is|hringja|t=to ring}} Icelandic hringja (“to ring”), {{cog|fy|ringelje|t=to ring}} West Frisian ringelje (“to ring”), {{cog|nl|rinkelen|t=to ring, jingle}} Dutch rinkelen (“to ring, jingle”), {{cog|fo|ringla|t=to tinkle, jingle}} Faroese ringla (“to tinkle, jingle”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} ring (plural rings)
  1. The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it. Translations (resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it): ղողանջ (ġoġanǰ) (Armenian), zəng (Azerbaijani), звон (zvon) [masculine] (Belarusian), звън (zvǎn) [masculine] (Bulgarian), биене (biene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), sointi (Finnish), badalada [feminine] (Galician), რეკვა (reḳva) (Georgian), צלצול (tsiltsúl) [masculine] (Hebrew), घंटी (ghaṇṭī) [feminine] (Hindi), घंटा (ghaṇṭā) [masculine] (Hindi), kongás (Hungarian), zengés (Hungarian), csengés (Hungarian), 響き (hibiki) (Japanese), 울림 (ullim) (Korean), 소리 (sori) (Korean), sonada [feminine] (Occitan), sonariá [feminine] (Occitan), campanada [feminine] (Occitan), زنگ (zang) (Persian), dzwonek [masculine] (Polish), sygnał (Polish), sygnałek [masculine] (Polish), звон (zvon) [masculine] (Russian), tañido [masculine] (Spanish), kengele (Swahili), дзвін (dzvin) [masculine] (Ukrainian), звін (zvin) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-Z54n2kCj Disambiguation of 'resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it': 84 3 4 2 6 2
  2. (figuratively) A pleasant or correct sound. Tags: figuratively Translations (pleasant or correct sound): sointi (Finnish), hangzás (Hungarian), 響き (hibiki) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-Nfq4Rhi5 Categories (other): Sounds Disambiguation of Sounds: 2 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 4 4 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 0 Disambiguation of 'pleasant or correct sound': 3 89 3 1 4 0
  3. (figuratively) A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-yimA7DWg Categories (other): Sounds Disambiguation of Sounds: 2 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 4 4 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 0
  4. (colloquial) A telephone call. Tags: colloquial Translations (telephone call): զանգ (zang) (Armenian), звано́к (zvanók) [masculine] (Belarusian), позвъняване (pozvǎnjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 電話 /电话 (diànhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), soitto (Finnish), puhelinsoitto (Finnish), sonner (French), რეკვა (reḳva) (Georgian), ზარი (zari) (Georgian), klingeln (German), घंटी (ghaṇṭī) [feminine] (Hindi), csengetés (Hungarian), hívás (Hungarian), telefonhívás (Hungarian), dering (Indonesian), 電話 (denwa) (Japanese), 전화 (jeonhwa) (alt: 電話) (Korean), skambutis [masculine] (Lithuanian), dzwonek [masculine] (Polish), toque [masculine] (Portuguese), звоно́к (zvonók) [masculine] (Russian), toque [masculine] (Spanish), kengele (Swahili), дзвіно́к (dzvinók) [masculine] (Ukrainian), дзво́ник (dzvónyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-0uf5eWqg Disambiguation of 'telephone call': 1 1 2 93 1 3
  5. Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated.
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-ly6Lqtsw Categories (other): Sounds Disambiguation of Sounds: 2 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 4 4 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 0
  6. A chime, or set of bells harmonically tuned.
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-5gsZCLkn Categories (other): Terms with Norwegian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 3 4 4 4 8 12 4 4 5 4 4 11 5 4 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: give a ring, give someone a ring, ring-a-ding, ringback, ring cadence, ring-in, ringtone, ringxiety, telephone ring
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪŋ/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-ring.ogg Forms: rings [plural]
enPR: rĭng [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -ɪŋ Etymology: From a shortening of German Zahlring (“ring of numbers”), coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892. Apparently first used in English in 1930, E. T. Bell, “Rings whose elements are ideals,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|id=algebra}}, {{sh|en|-|nocap=1}} shortening of, {{der|en|de|Zahlring||ring of numbers}} German Zahlring (“ring of numbers”), {{coined|de|David Hilbert|in=1892|nat=German|nocap=1|occ=mathematician}} coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892 Head templates: {{en-noun}} ring (plural rings)
  1. (algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation. Translations (algebra: an algebraic structure): حَلْقَة (ḥalqa) [feminine] (Arabic), օղակ (ōġak) (Armenian), пръстен (prǎsten) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 環 /环 (huán) (Chinese Mandarin), okruh [masculine] (Czech), rengas (Finnish), anneau [masculine] (French), Ring [masculine] (German), δακτύλιος (daktýlios) [masculine] (Greek), חוג (khug) [masculine] (Hebrew), वलय (valay) (Hindi), gyűrű (Hungarian), anello [masculine] (Italian), (kan) (Japanese), pierścień [masculine] (Polish), anel [masculine] (Portuguese), conjunto [masculine] (Portuguese), inel [neuter] (Romanian), кольцо́ (kolʹcó) [neuter] (Russian), anillo [masculine] (Spanish), ring [common-gender] (Swedish), ริง (ring) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-KcX2pDp5 Categories (other): Algebra, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, English shortenings Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of English shortenings: 51 49 Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'algebra: an algebraic structure': 57 43
  2. (algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element. Synonyms: rng
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-a68U8CsF Categories (other): Algebra, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, English shortenings Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 7 7 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 6 4 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 4 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 4 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 2 3 2 1 6 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 4 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 2 3 2 1 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 2 2 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 2 2 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 4 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of English shortenings: 51 49 Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: pseudo-ring, rng, semiring Hyponyms: algebra over a field, field, Euclidean domain, principal ideal domain, unique factorization domain, Noetherian domain, integral domain, commutative ring Meronyms: group of units, ideal Derived forms: Boolean ring, polynomial ring
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪŋ/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-ring.ogg Forms: rings [plural]
enPR: rĭng [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -ɪŋ Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|id=family of sets}}, {{wp|+ of sets}} Head templates: {{en-noun}} ring (plural rings)
  1. (mathematical analysis, measure theory) A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences.
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-5BInroB4 Categories (other): Mathematical analysis, Measure theory Topics: mathematical-analysis, mathematics, measure-theory, sciences
  2. (mathematics, order theory) A family of sets closed under finite union and finite intersection.
    Sense id: en-ring-en-noun-hJNm1NPB Categories (other): Mathematics, Mathematics Disambiguation of Mathematics: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 7 0 1 7 0 0 1 1 0 1 11 11 8 17 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 Topics: mathematics, order-theory, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: algebra (english: of sets), σ-ring Translations (family of sets...): пръстен от множества (prǎsten ot množestva) [neuter] (Bulgarian), joukkorengas (Finnish), anneau d'ensembles [masculine] (French), Ring [masculine] (German), Mengenring [masculine] (German), 集合環 (shūgōkan) (Japanese), кольцо́ мно́жеств (kolʹcó mnóžestv) [neuter] (Russian), anillo [masculine] (Spanish), anillo de conjuntos [masculine] (Spanish)
Etymology number: 4 Disambiguation of 'family of sets...': 50 50

Verb

IPA: /ɹɪŋ/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-ring.ogg Forms: rings [present, singular, third-person], ringing [participle, present], ringed [participle, past], ringed [past]
enPR: rĭng [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -ɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink, as well as indirectly range. Cognates * West Frisian ring * Low German Ring * Dutch ring * German Ring * Swedish ring * Finnish rengas More distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ (whence Bulgarian кръг (krǎg), Polish krąg, Russian круг (krug)). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:inh|enm:ryng<id:circle>|id=circle}}, {{inh|en|enm|ryng}} Middle English ryng, {{inh|en|ang|hring||ring, circle}} Old English hring (“ring, circle”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*hring}} Proto-West Germanic *hring, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hringaz||ring}} Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)krengʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, {{doublet|en|rank|rink}} Doublet of rank and rink, {{dbt|en|range|notext=1}} range, {{col-top|2|cog}} Cognates, {{cog|fy|ring}} West Frisian ring, {{cog|nds|Ring}} Low German Ring, {{cog|nl|ring}} Dutch ring, {{cog|de|Ring}} German Ring, {{cog|sv|ring}} Swedish ring, {{cog|fi|rengas}} Finnish rengas, {{cog|sla-pro|*krǫgъ}} Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ, {{cog|bg|кръг}} Bulgarian кръг (krǎg), {{cog|pl|krąg}} Polish krąg, {{cog|ru|круг}} Russian круг (krug) Head templates: {{en-verb}} ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past and past participle ringed)
  1. (transitive) To enclose or surround. Tags: transitive Translations (to surround or enclose): ограждам (ograždam) (Bulgarian), обкръжавам (obkrǎžavam) (Bulgarian), omringen (Dutch), ympäröidä (Finnish), გარს შემოხვევა (gars šemoxveva) (Georgian), ალყის შემორტყმა (alq̇is šemorṭq̇ma) (Georgian), घेराव (gherāv) [masculine] (Hindi), körülvesz (Hungarian), körbevesz (Hungarian), bekerít (Hungarian), körülzár (Hungarian), 囲む (kakomu) (Japanese), cingō (Latin), otaczać (Polish), окружа́ть (okružátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), окружи́ть (okružítʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-TsAw32pA Disambiguation of 'to surround or enclose': 61 4 0 32 0 1 1
  2. (transitive, figuratively) To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it. Tags: figuratively, transitive Translations (to make an incision around a tree): обрязвам (obrjazvam) (Bulgarian), kaulata (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-PJAFzfwE Disambiguation of 'to make an incision around a tree': 1 86 0 0 2 0 9
  3. (transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification. Tags: transitive Translations (to attach a ring to for identification): опръстенявам (oprǎstenjavam) (Bulgarian), rengastaa (Finnish), beringen (German), meggyűrűz (Hungarian), inanellare (Italian), obrączkować [imperfective] (Polish), zaobrączkować [perfective] (Polish), окольцо́вывать (okolʹcóvyvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), окольцева́ть (okolʹcevátʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-Wu0cNpS7 Disambiguation of 'to attach a ring to for identification': 1 1 86 10 0 2 1
  4. (transitive) To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring. Tags: transitive Translations (to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring): rengastaa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-j0ywYQig Disambiguation of 'to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring': 13 2 3 82 0 0 0
  5. (falconry) To rise in the air spirally. Translations (falconry: to rise in the air spirally): кръжа (krǎža) (Bulgarian), kaarrella (Finnish), кружи́ть (kružítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-2mu-bqBI Categories (other): Falconry Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'falconry: to rise in the air spirally': 0 6 0 0 83 5 6
  6. (transitive) To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb--SefO1tT
  7. (Australia, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle. Tags: Australia, transitive
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-SFXQtlr- Categories (other): Australian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ringer, ring-fence, ringfence, ring in
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ɹɪŋ/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-ring.ogg Forms: rings [present, singular, third-person], ringing [participle, present], rang [past], rung [nonstandard, past], rung [participle, past]
enPR: rĭng [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -ɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English ryngen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *hringijan, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Dutch ringen (“to ring”), Danish ringe (“to ring”), Swedish ringa (“to ring”), Faroese ringja (“to ring up, telephone”), Icelandic hringja (“to ring”), West Frisian ringelje (“to ring”), Dutch rinkelen (“to ring, jingle”), Faroese ringla (“to tinkle, jingle”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|id=sound}}, {{inh|en|enm|ryngen|id=to resound}} Middle English ryngen, {{inh|en|ang|hrinġan|t=to ring}} Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*hringijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hringijan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hringijaną|t=to ring}} Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”), {{cog|nl|ringen|t=to ring}} Dutch ringen (“to ring”), {{cog|da|ringe|t=to ring}} Danish ringe (“to ring”), {{cog|sv|ringa|t=to ring}} Swedish ringa (“to ring”), {{cog|fo|ringja|t=to ring up, telephone}} Faroese ringja (“to ring up, telephone”), {{cog|is|hringja|t=to ring}} Icelandic hringja (“to ring”), {{cog|fy|ringelje|t=to ring}} West Frisian ringelje (“to ring”), {{cog|nl|rinkelen|t=to ring, jingle}} Dutch rinkelen (“to ring, jingle”), {{cog|fo|ringla|t=to tinkle, jingle}} Faroese ringla (“to tinkle, jingle”) Head templates: {{en-verb|~s|~ing|rang,rung<l:nonstandard>|rung}} ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past rang or (nonstandard) rung, past participle rung)
  1. (intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-0I7Erogs
  2. (transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-oeIT-pWU
  3. (transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing. Tags: transitive Translations ((tr.) to produce a sound by ringing): دَقَّ (daqqa) (Arabic), رَنَّ (ranna) (Arabic), звъня (zvǎnja) (Bulgarian), soittaa (Finnish), sonner (French), läuten (German), ryngen (Middle English), dzwonić [imperfective] (Polish), bić [imperfective] (Polish), звони́ть (zvonítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), بجانا (bajānā) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-4P2BTapd Disambiguation of '(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing': 14 13 31 16 2 2 1 18 2 0
  4. (intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound. Tags: figuratively, intransitive Translations ((intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound): رَنَّ (ranna) (Arabic), səslənmək (Azerbaijani), звъня (zvǎnja) (Bulgarian), soida (Finnish), kilistä (Finnish), piristä (Finnish), sonner (French), soar (Galician), klingeln (German), ryngen (Middle English), звене́ть (zvenétʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), çalmak (Turkish), بجنا (bajnā) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-qPs10MqP Disambiguation of '(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound': 14 12 20 29 3 2 2 15 2 1
  5. (intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound. Tags: figuratively, intransitive Translations (to appear to be): səslənmək (Azerbaijani), звуча (zvuča) (Bulgarian), klinken (Dutch), luiden (Dutch), kuulostaa (Finnish), klingen (German), 聞こえる (kikoeru) (alt: きこえる) (Japanese), soar (Portuguese), звуча́ть (zvučátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), sonar (Spanish), låta (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-14LACnJD Disambiguation of 'to appear to be': 3 3 6 4 71 0 2 5 5 0
  6. (transitive, colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand) To telephone (someone). Tags: Australia, British, New-Zealand, colloquial, transitive Translations (to telephone (someone)): تَلْفَنَ (talfana) (Arabic), رَنَّ (ranna) (Arabic), զանգել (zangel) (Armenian), զանգահարել (zangaharel) (Armenian), звані́ць (zvanícʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), пазвані́ць (pazvanícʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), тэлефанава́ць (teljefanavácʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), патэлефанава́ць (pateljefanavácʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), телефони́рам (telefoníram) [imperfective, perfective] (Bulgarian), звъня (zvǎnja) (Bulgarian), 打電話 /打电话 (dǎ diànhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), telefonovat [imperfective] (Czech), zatelefonovat [perfective] (Czech), volat [imperfective] (Czech), zavolat [perfective] (Czech), brnknout [informal, perfective] (Czech), ringe (Danish), opbellen (Dutch), telefoneren (Dutch), ringja (Faroese), soittaa (jollekin) (Finnish), chamar (Galician), დარეკვა (dareḳva) (Georgian), რეკვა (reḳva) (Georgian), anrufen (German), צילצל \ צִלְצֵל (tsiltsél) (Hebrew), फ़ोन करना (fon karnā) (Hindi), 電話をかける (denwa o kakeru) (alt: でんわをかける) (Japanese), 電話する (denwa suru) (alt: でんわする) (Japanese), 전화를 걸다 (jeonhwareul geolda) (Korean), 전화하다 (jeonhwahada) (Korean), skambinti (Lithuanian), телефони́ра (telefoníra) [imperfective, perfective] (Macedonian), rīngi (Māori), waea (Māori), ringe (Norwegian), telefonere (Norwegian), ringja (Norwegian Nynorsk), تلفن کردن (telefon kardan) (Persian), dzwonić [imperfective] (Polish), zadzwonić [perfective] (Polish), telefonować [imperfective] (Polish), zatelefonować [perfective] (Polish), chamar (Portuguese), telefonar (Portuguese), ligar (Portuguese), suna (Romanian), звони́ть (zvonítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), позвони́ть (pozvonítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), telefonovať [imperfective] (Slovak), zatelefonovať [perfective] (Slovak), volať [imperfective] (Slovak), zavolať [perfective] (Slovak), llamar por teléfono (Spanish), telefonear (Spanish), ringa (Swedish), โทรศัพท์ (too-rá-sàp) (Thai), โทร (too) (Thai), дзвони́ти (dzvonýty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), подзвони́ти (podzvonýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), телефонува́ти (telefonuváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), зателефонува́ти (zatelefonuváty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), فون کرنا (fon karnā) (Urdu), gọi điện thoại (Vietnamese), gọi điện (Vietnamese), kêu điện thoại (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-en:to_telephone Categories (other): Australian English, British English, New Zealand English, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 1 2 2 2 8 11 4 4 6 5 3 18 4 5 12 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 1 2 2 2 11 15 2 2 3 2 2 22 3 2 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 2 2 2 11 15 2 2 3 3 2 23 3 2 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 3 4 4 4 8 12 4 4 5 4 4 11 5 4 12 12 Disambiguation of 'to telephone (someone)': 0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0
  7. (intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo. Tags: intransitive Translations (to resound, reverberate, echo): еча (eča) (Bulgarian), ехтя (ehtja) (Bulgarian), kaikua (Finnish), ryngen (Middle English), pāorooro (Māori), resonar (Spanish), луна́ти (lunáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-k7lr1y2~ Disambiguation of 'to resound, reverberate, echo': 1 1 2 1 1 0 88 1 3 1
  8. (intransitive) To produce music with bells. Tags: intransitive Translations ((intr.) to produce music with bells): soittaa kelloja (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-YAtSHIcW Disambiguation of '(intr.) to produce music with bells': 12 10 22 15 2 3 2 31 2 2
  9. To ring up (enter into a cash register or till)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-3omtxTRe Categories (other): Terms with Norwegian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 3 4 4 4 8 12 4 4 5 4 4 11 5 4 12 12 Derived forms (Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)): make the welkin ring, misring, outring, ring a bell, ringable, ring around, ring back, ring down the curtain, ringer, ring false, ring hollow, ring in, ringing, ring off, ring off the hook, ring one's bell, ring out, ring round, ring someone's bell, ring the changes, ring the devil's doorbell, ring the welkins, ring through, ring true, ring up, ring up the curtain, underring, unring, you rang Disambiguation of 'Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)': 6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7
  10. (dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly. Tags: dated Translations (to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly): toistella [often] (Finnish), kailottaa (english: loudly) (Finnish), vakuutella (english: earnestly) (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-ring-en-verb-wicLeZYu Categories (other): Terms with Norwegian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 3 4 4 4 8 12 4 4 5 4 4 11 5 4 12 12 Disambiguation of 'to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly': 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations ((intr.) to produce a resonant sound): طَرَقَ جَرَس (ṭaraqa jaras) (Arabic), رَنَّ (ranna) (Arabic), سرسر (sarsar) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), զանգել (zangel) (Armenian), շառաչել (šaṙačʻel) (Armenian), զրնգալ (zrngal) (Armenian), səslənmək (Azerbaijani), tirrina jo (Basque), звані́ць (zvanícʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), звіне́ць (zvinjécʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), звънтя́ (zvǎntjá) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), dringar (Catalan), trucar (note: only door-bell) (Catalan), 按鈴 /按铃 (ànlíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 響 /响 (xiǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), zvonit [imperfective] (Czech), bellen (Dutch), klinken (Dutch), rinkelen (Dutch), sonoradi (Esperanto), helisema (Estonian), soida (Finnish), sonner (French), sunâ (Friulian), soar (Galician), repenicar (Galician), რეკვა (reḳva) (Georgian), läuten (German), klingeln (German), χτυπάω (chtypáo) (Greek), צלצל (tsiltsél) (Hebrew), घंटी (ghaṇṭī) [feminine] (Hindi), csenget (Hungarian), sonar (Ido), soittaa (Ingrian), suonare (Italian), scampanellare (Italian), 鳴る (naru) (alt: なる) (Japanese), រោទ៍ (roo) (Khmer), 울리다 (ullida) (Korean), tinniō (Latin), ѕвони (dzvoni) [imperfective] (Macedonian), ryngen (Middle English), pere (english: referring to bells) (Māori), sonner [Jersey] (Norman), ringe (Norwegian), ringja (Norwegian Nynorsk), dzwonić [imperfective] (Polish), tocar (Portuguese), soar (Portuguese), suna (Romanian), звони́ть (zvonítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), звене́ть (zvenétʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), звонити [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), zvoniti [Latin, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), zvoniť [imperfective] (Slovak), zvoniti [imperfective] (Slovene), sonar (Spanish), timbrar (english: America) (Spanish), ringa (Swedish), çalmak (Turkish), дзвони́ти (dzvonýty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), дзвені́ти (dzveníty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), بجنا (bajnā) (Urdu), rung (Vietnamese), souner (Walloon), קלינגען (klingen) (Yiddish) Translations ((tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound): ἠχέω (ēkhéō) (Ancient Greek), զանգել (zangel) (Armenian), səsləndirmək (Azerbaijani), звъня (zvǎnja) (Bulgarian), fer sonar (Catalan), zvonit (Czech), luiden (Dutch), weergalmen (Dutch), beieren (Dutch), sonori (Esperanto), soittaa (Finnish), sonner (French), tocar (Galician), repenicar (Galician), läuten (German), csenget (Hungarian), 鳴らす (narasu) (alt: ならす) (Japanese), tinniō (Latin), ryngen (Middle English), sonner [Jersey] (Norman), ringe (Norwegian), uderzać (w dzwon) (Polish), tocar (Portuguese), bate (Romanian), звони́ть (zvonítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), sonar (Spanish), ringa (Swedish), çalmak (Turkish), بجانا (bajānā) (Urdu)
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of '(intr.) to produce a resonant sound': 20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1 Disambiguation of '(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound': 18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "abdominal inguinal ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "abdominal ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "abstinence ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "algebra over a ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "alternate ring hitching"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "anchor ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "annual ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "A ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "armring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Artin ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "bathtub ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "belly button ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "belly ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "benzene ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "betting ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "big ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "blogring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Borromean rings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "boxing ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "brass ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "bubble ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "bull ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "cake ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "calamari ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "captive bead ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "chainring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "chastity ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "chatter ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "cinnamon ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "circus ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Claddagh ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "class ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "claw ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "cock ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "coffee ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "commitment ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "common three-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "constriction ring syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "coring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "cornice ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Cox ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "cramp ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "curtain ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "decoder ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Dedekind ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "diamond ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "dinner ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "discrete valuation ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "division ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "dope-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "D ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "D-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "drug ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "earring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "egg ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Einstein ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "engagement ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "enring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "enringed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "eternity ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "eyering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "factor ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "fairy ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "fairy ring champignon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "fede ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "finger ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "fire ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "fisherman's ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "five-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Flieringa ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Fomalhaut dust ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "four-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "frings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "front ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "gas ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Gibson ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "go for the gold ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "group ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "growth ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "headring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "heel ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Herman ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "heteroring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "hogring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "hold the ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "hyperring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "iron ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "junk ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Kayser-Fleischer ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "key ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "keyring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "kiss someone's ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "kiss the ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Kummer ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Landolt broken ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Landolt ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Liesegang ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "life ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "limbal ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "local ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "lock ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "lockring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "mancude-ring system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "mangagement ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "marriage ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Mickey Mouse ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "microring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "misring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "mood ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "moon ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "mooring ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "multiring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "nanoring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "napkin ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "navel ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "near-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "neck ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Newton's rings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Niven ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Nobili's rings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Noetherian ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "nose ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "oath ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "oath-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Olympic Rings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "onion ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ordered ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "O-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "overring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "party ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pastry ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pedophile ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "peg in the ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "penis ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pinky ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "piscatory ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "piston ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pixie ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pixy ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "planetary ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pole ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pole-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "posie ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "prime ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "principal ideal ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "prison ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "prize ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "product ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "promise ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pseudoring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "puke one's ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "purity ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "puzzle ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "quotient ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Raschig ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "red ring disease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "red ring of death"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "red ring skirt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "reduced ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "regard ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "reinforcement ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-a-levio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ring a Ring o' Roses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring armor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-around-the-rosy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring bark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringbark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-bark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringbearer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring bend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringbill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-billed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-billed gull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring binder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringbird"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring bit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringboard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringbolt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-bone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringbone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring buoy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-cake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring chart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring chromosome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringcraft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring dance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring doughnut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring donut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringdove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringdown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring dropper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-dropping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ringer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring fence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring field"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring finger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring flash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringfort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring gag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring game"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring gauge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring girl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-giver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-giving"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-hall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ringhead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringhead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-hoard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringhole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring homomorphism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring in one's nose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring isomorphism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring junction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring knocker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring lamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring laser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringlead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringleader"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringleading"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringlet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringlight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring light"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-lock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring mail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringmail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringmaking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringmaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringmistress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring modulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring modulator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringneck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-necked duck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-necked lizard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-necked parakeet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-necked pheasant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-neck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-necked"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ringnut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ringo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringoal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-oath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of authenticity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of bells"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of death"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ring of Fire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of fractions"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of polynomials"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ring of Solomon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of steel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of the fisherman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of truth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring oscillator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring ouzel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring parrot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringpiece"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring play"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-porous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringpost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring pull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring rain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring rat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring reinforcement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring road"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring rot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringsail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-shaped"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringshine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring shout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringside"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring silicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring singularity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring snake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring spanner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring species"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring spinner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring spinning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringspot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring spot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringspun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring stand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringstem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring sting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringstone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringstraked"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring sum normal form"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring system"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tail cat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tailed cat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tailed civet cat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tailed coati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tailed lemur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tailed macauco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tailed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringtailed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringtail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-taw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring tennis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-theoretic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-theoretical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring theory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring thrush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring topology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring toss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringularity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringway"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring wear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring wing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringwise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringwork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringworld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringworm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ringwraith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringwraith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring wrench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "rod ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Roman ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "rubber ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "run rings around"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "rush ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "saddle ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "sclerotic ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "seal ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "septum ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "shen ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "show ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "signet ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "simple ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "six-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "slip ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "smoke ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "snap ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "soap ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "sovereign ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "sovvy ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "split-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "spy ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "star ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "steel ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "storage ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "subring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "superring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "swim ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "synonym ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "tart ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "teething ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "temple ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "thickening ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "three-ring circus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "throw one's hat in the ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "throw one's hat into the ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "thumb-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "thumb ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "toe ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "token ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "tongue ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "toss one's hat in the ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "toss one's hat into the ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "total ring of fractions"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "tow ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "tree ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "tympanic ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ulloa's ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "underring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "unique factorization ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "vaginal ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "valuation ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "vortex ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "v-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Waldeyer's ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "wedding ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "wedding-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "wrestling ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "X-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "yeldrin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 5 4 1 3 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 3 9 9 2 2 4 2 6 5 5 6 5",
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "zero ring"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ring"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "リング"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ringue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:ryng<id:circle>",
        "id": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ryng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ryng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hring",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ring, circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hring (“ring, circle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)krengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rank",
        "3": "rink"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rank and rink",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "range",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "range",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ring"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "rengas"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish rengas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krǫgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кръг"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кръг (krǎg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krąg"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish krąg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "круг"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian круг (krug)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink, as well as indirectly range.\nCognates\n* West Frisian ring\n* Low German Ring\n* Dutch ring\n* German Ring\n* Swedish ring\n* Finnish rengas\nMore distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ (whence Bulgarian кръг (krǎg), Polish krąg, Russian круг (krug)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ring (plural rings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "red ring"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 0 5 2 2 4 9 9 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 4 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 2 1 5 4 6 4 1 4 3 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 3 4 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 1 0 7 5 6 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Baluchi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bemba translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 4 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 2 1 6 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 4 1 0 7 5 5 4 0 5 2 2 4 9 9 2 2 0 1 1 1 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chamorro translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 0 4 1 2 4 10 10 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 4 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 4 4 2 4 6 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 3 2 4 6 6 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 6 4 1 5 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khalaj translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 1 0 7 5 6 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kituba translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 1 0 5 4 6 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Laz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 0 3 1 1 3 14 14 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lingala translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 2 1 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Māori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 3 1 0 6 4 5 3 0 4 1 1 3 11 11 1 2 0 1 2 1 7 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 2 1 4 4 4 4 1 3 4 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 5 3 6 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Shor translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Svan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tarantino translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tutong translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 2 1 4 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 5 4 2 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 2 1 5 4 6 4 2 4 4 2 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-en:Q45926",
      "links": [
        [
          "circumscribing",
          "circumscribing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "annual ring",
          "annual ring"
        ],
        [
          "earring",
          "earring"
        ],
        [
          "finger ring",
          "finger ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q45926"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "annulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoop"
        },
        {
          "word": "torus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hallkë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "lang_code": "alt",
          "roman": "tegelik",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "тегелик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ḥalqa",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حَلْقَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aniello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aniellu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "kalʹcó",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кальцо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "halká",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "халка́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "kolelcé",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "колелце́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "brǎ́nka",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бръ́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "lang_code": "my",
          "roman": "kwang:",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "ကွင်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cèrcol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "lang_code": "cdo",
          "roman": "kuàng",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "環 /环"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "huán",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "環 /环"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "lún",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "輪 /轮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "anellu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kroužek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "rõngas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "rengas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anneau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "rgoli",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "რგოლი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "daktýlios",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δακτύλιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "kúklos",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κύκλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "tabá'at",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "טַבַּעַת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "golā",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "गोला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "cakra",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "चक्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "halqā",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "हलक़ा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "karika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "gyűrű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "(annual ring)",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "translation": "(annual ring)",
          "word": "évgyűrű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "(circle)",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "translation": "(circle)",
          "word": "kör"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "lang_code": "izh",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "rengas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fáinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "alt": "わ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "wa",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "輪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "şyğyrşyq",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "шығыршық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "vŭəng muul",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "វង់មូល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "krɑɑvəl",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "ក្រវិល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "lang_code": "ki",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "class-7"
          ],
          "word": "gĩcũhĩ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "gori",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "고리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xelek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "töŋölük",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "төңөлүк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "hǣun",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "ແຫວນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ānulus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "riņķis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "lang_code": "liv",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "rink"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "lang_code": "ml",
          "roman": "vaḷayaṁ",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "വളയം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kiarkyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "tarawhiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "bögž",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "бөгж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "lang_code": "ps",
          "roman": "halqá",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حلقه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "halġe",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "حَلْقِه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "čanbare",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "چَنْبَرِه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rinkj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pierścień"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anël"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "inel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kolʹcó",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кольцо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cearcall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кру̑г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krȗg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krúžok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "argolla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "pete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "halqa",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "ҳалқа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "valayam",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "வலயம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "wɛ̌ɛn",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "แหวน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "wong-wɛ̌ɛn",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "วงแหวน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "halka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "halka",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "حلقه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "çember",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "چنبر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "halka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "kilʹcé",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кільце́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "halqa",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حَلْقَہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "ug",
          "roman": "halqa",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "ھالقا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "halqa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "word": "vòng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 1 3 5 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 4",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "ring",
          "sense": "circumscribing object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "רינג"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q45926"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "en:Jewelry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "His brother gifted him a ring for the engagement.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
          "text": "The dearest ring in Venice will I give you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-en:Q46847",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "(jewelry) A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q46847"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "jewelry",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "akl",
          "lang": "Aklanon",
          "lang_code": "akl",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "singsing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "unazë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "lang_code": "alt",
          "roman": "ǰüstük",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "јӱстӱк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "lang_code": "am",
          "roman": "ḳäläbät",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ቀለበት"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ḵātam",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خَاتَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ḵātim",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خَاتِم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ḵātim",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خاتم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ḵātem",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خاتم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aniello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "matani",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "մատանի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "nel (roa-rup)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "lang_code": "as",
          "roman": "aṅuthi",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "আঙুঠি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aniellu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "üzük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "bal",
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "lang_code": "bal",
          "roman": "calla",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "چلہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "lang_code": "ba",
          "roman": "yöźök",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "йөҙөк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "lang_code": "ba",
          "roman": "baldaq",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "балдаҡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "eraztun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "pjarscjónak",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пярсцёнак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "kalʹcó",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кальцо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "pjérscjenʹ",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́рсцень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "pjérsʹcjenʹ",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "Taraškievica",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́рсьцень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "kablúčka",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "каблу́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "bem",
          "lang": "Bemba",
          "lang_code": "bem",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "im-balaáminwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "bem",
          "lang": "Bemba",
          "lang_code": "bem",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "i-lindaáminwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "oṅguri",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "অঙ্গুরি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "lang_code": "br",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bizou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "prǎ́sten",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пръ́стен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "lang_code": "my",
          "roman": "lakcwap",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "လက်စွပ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "lang_code": "ceb",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "singsing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ccc",
          "lang": "Chamicuro",
          "lang_code": "ccc",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "shpaki'techi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ch",
          "lang": "Chamorro",
          "lang_code": "ch",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "aniyu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "lang_code": "chr",
          "roman": "aliyesustawo",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "gaai³ zi²",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "戒指"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "zi² waan⁴",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "指環 /指环"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "lang_code": "hak",
          "roman": "kim-chṳ́",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "禁指"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "lang_code": "hak",
          "roman": "kîm-kie-kú",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "金戒牿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "chhiú-chí",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "手指"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "jièzhǐ",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "戒指"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "zhǐhuán",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "指環 /指环"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "lang_code": "cv",
          "roman": "śĕrĕ",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ҫӗрӗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "lang_code": "zdj",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "mbere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "lang_code": "co",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anellu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prsten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "dlm",
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "anial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "lang_code": "dv",
          "roman": "aⁿgoṭi",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "އަނގޮޓި"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "lang_code": "egy",
          "roman": "jwꜥw",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "E9-w-a-w-S21"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "lang_code": "myv",
          "roman": "surks",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "суркс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ringo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "sõrmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ringur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "sormus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anneau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bague"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West-Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "gag",
          "lang": "Gagauz",
          "lang_code": "gag",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "üzük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "beč̣edi",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ბეჭედი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "nišani",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ნიშანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "lang_code": "got",
          "roman": "figgragulþ",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "dachtylídi",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δαχτυλίδι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "daktúlios",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δακτύλιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "krĭ́kos",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κρῐ́κος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "lang_code": "gu",
          "roman": "vī̃ṭī",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "વીંટી"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "inc-ogu",
          "lang": "Old Gujarati",
          "lang_code": "inc-ogu",
          "roman": "mū̃draḍī",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "मूंद्रडी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "lang_code": "ht",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "bag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "tabá'at",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "טַבַּעַת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "mba",
          "lang": "Higaonon",
          "lang_code": "mba",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "sising"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "aṅgūṭhī",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "अंगूठी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "challā",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "छल्ला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "lang_code": "mww",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "nplhaib"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "gyűrű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baugur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hringur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ringo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "cincin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "lang_code": "izh",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "sormus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "anello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "fáinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "alt": "ゆびわ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "yubiwa",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "指輪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "lang_code": "jv",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ali-ali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "lang_code": "kn",
          "roman": "uṅgura",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ಉಂಗುರ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "krc",
          "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
          "lang_code": "krc",
          "roman": "jüzük",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "жюзюк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "krc",
          "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
          "lang_code": "krc",
          "roman": "cüzük",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "джюзюк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "kaa",
          "lang": "Karakalpak",
          "lang_code": "kaa",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ju'zik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "jüzık",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "жүзік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "saqina",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "сақина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "kjh",
          "lang": "Khakas",
          "lang_code": "kjh",
          "roman": "çüstük",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "чӱстӱк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "kjh",
          "lang": "Khakas",
          "lang_code": "kjh",
          "roman": "purba",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "пурба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "klj",
          "lang": "Khalaj",
          "lang_code": "klj",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "anguştər"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "ceñciən",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ចិញ្ចៀន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "lang_code": "ki",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "class-7"
          ],
          "word": "gĩcũhĩ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ktu",
          "lang": "Kituba",
          "lang_code": "ktu",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "mpeta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "garakji",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "가락지"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "banji",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "반지"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "lang_code": "kum",
          "roman": "yuzük",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "юзюк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "ckb",
          "roman": "engustîle",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ئەنگوستیلە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "ckb",
          "roman": "emustîle",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ئەموستیلە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gustîl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "gustîlk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "jüzük",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "жүзүк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "şakek",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "шакек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "varëta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "lang_code": "lad",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "aniyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "hǣun",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ແຫວນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gradzyns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ltg",
          "english": "wedding ring",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "wedding ring",
          "word": "īkors"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ānulus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gredzens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "lang_code": "lzz",
          "roman": "maǯǩindi",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "მაწკინდი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "lang_code": "li",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "rènk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ln",
          "lang": "Lingala",
          "lang_code": "ln",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ln",
          "lang": "Lingala",
          "lang_code": "ln",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "mpete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žiedas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "lang_code": "liv",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "sūormõks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "anell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "prsten",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прстен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "mdh",
          "lang": "Maguindanao",
          "lang_code": "mdh",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "sising"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "cincin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "kxd",
          "lang": "Brunei Malay",
          "lang_code": "kxd",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "cincin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "lang_code": "ml",
          "roman": "mōtiraṁ",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "മോതിരം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "lang_code": "mt",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ċurkett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "lang_code": "mrw",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "sising"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ruq",
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ninel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "lang_code": "xmf",
          "roman": "marc̣ḳindi",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "მარწკინდი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "bögž",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "бөгж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "lang_code": "nv",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "yoostsah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "lang_code": "ne",
          "roman": "auṇṭhī",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "औंठी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "nog",
          "lang": "Nogai",
          "lang_code": "nog",
          "roman": "yuzik",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "юзик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "nrm",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bague"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anèl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "kolĭce",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кольце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "lang_code": "cu",
          "roman": "prĭstenĭ",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прьстень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "pĭrstĭnĭ",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пьрстьнь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "perstenĭ",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перстень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bēag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "lang_code": "om",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "qubeelaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "lang_code": "ps",
          "roman": "gwᶕṭye",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ګوتيى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "halġe",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "حَلْقِه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "angoštar",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "اَنْگُشْتَر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rinkj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pierścień"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pierścionek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anèl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anël"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "rom",
          "lang": "Romani",
          "lang_code": "rom",
          "roman": "aṅgūstī",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "अंगूस्ती"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "Puter",
            "Rumantsch-Grischun",
            "Vallander",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anè"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "Sursilvan",
            "Sutsilvan",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "Surmiran",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kolʹcó",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кольцо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "pérstenʹ",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́рстень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "koléčko",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "коле́чко"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sro",
          "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sro",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "lóriga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sro",
          "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sro",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "arra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sro",
          "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sro",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "aneddu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "Logudorese"
          ],
          "word": "arra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sdc",
          "lang": "Sassarese",
          "lang_code": "sdc",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "lóriga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fàinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пр̏сте̄н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pȑstēn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "cjs",
          "lang": "Shor",
          "lang_code": "cjs",
          "roman": "çüstük",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "чӱстӱк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aneddu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aniddu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prsteň"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "english": "wedding ring",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "wedding ring",
          "word": "obrúčka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prstan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sortija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alianza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sva",
          "lang": "Svan",
          "lang_code": "sva",
          "roman": "məsḳäd",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "მჷსკა̈დ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "bizimu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "syl",
          "lang": "Sylheti",
          "lang_code": "syl",
          "roman": "aṅṭí",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ꠀꠋꠑꠤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "singsing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "halqa",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ҳалқа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "anguštari",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ангуштарӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "mōtiram",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "மோதிரம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "roa-tar",
          "lang": "Tarantino",
          "lang_code": "roa-tar",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anijdde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "lang_code": "tt",
          "roman": "yözek",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "йөзек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "lang_code": "tt",
          "roman": "baldaq",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "балдак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "tsg",
          "lang": "Tausug",
          "lang_code": "tsg",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "singsing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "uṅgaraṁ",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ఉంగరం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "wɛ̌ɛn",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "แหวน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "lang_code": "bo",
          "roman": "sor gdub",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "སོར་གདུབ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "lang_code": "txb",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "pekwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "yüzük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "yüzük",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "یوزوك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "hatem",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "خاتم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "halka",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "حلقه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ýüzük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ttg",
          "lang": "Tutong",
          "lang_code": "ttg",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "seng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "lang_code": "tyv",
          "roman": "çüstük",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "чүстүк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "pérstenʹ",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́рстень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "kilʹcé",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кільце́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "kablúčka",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "каблу́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "obrúčka",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обру́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "aṅgūṭhī",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "اَن٘گُوٹھی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "challā",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "چَھلّا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "ug",
          "roman": "üzük",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "ئۈزۈك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "uzuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "boldoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "nhẫn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "cà rá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bague"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "modrwy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "lang_code": "sah",
          "roman": "bihileq",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "биһилэх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "fingerl",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "פֿינגערל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "lang_code": "za",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "haebfwngz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "lang_code": "za",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "byokmwz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 30 9 1 2 6 5 5 3 0 5 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 4",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "lang_code": "za",
          "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
          "word": "gaiqguj"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q46847"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-YKTlSGyW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird band",
          "bird band"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "migration",
          "migration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "physical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "ōġ",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "word": "օղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "prǎ́sten",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пръ́стен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "word": "anella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "word": "rõngas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "word": "rengas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "tabá'at",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "טַבַּעַת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "tsamíd",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צָמִיד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "word": "gyűrű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fáinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "word": "xelek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "word": "pōria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "word": "mōria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obrączka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anilha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kolʹcó",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кольцо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obroček"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 9 76 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "bird band",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bague"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A burner on a kitchen stove."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-3GMUfZEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "burner",
          "burner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "(UK) A burner on a kitchen stove."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ],
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "text": "onion rings; calamari rings",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A piece of food in the shape of a ring."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-QxJpKczI",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A piece of food in the shape of a ring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 5 46 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "gevrék",
          "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гевре́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 5 46 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
          "word": "rodanxa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 5 46 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
          "word": "rõngas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 5 46 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
          "word": "rengas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 5 46 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
          "word": "karika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 5 46 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
          "word": "anello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 5 46 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rodela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 5 46 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kolʹcó",
          "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кольцо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 5 46 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "koléčko",
          "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "коле́чко"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 5 46 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rosca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 5 46 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anilla"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-S-z4XlHK",
      "links": [
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Lick my ring",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "The rectum, anus, or anal sphincters."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-JkzQyiE0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "(vulgar) The rectum, anus, or anal sphincters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 2 1 5 4 6 4 1 4 3 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 3 4 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bemba translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 1 0 5 4 6 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 2 1 5 4 6 4 2 4 4 2 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-NpdMkxFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "altitude",
          "altitude"
        ],
        [
          "swivel",
          "swivel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "(historical) An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 6 1 2 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 3 2 6 2 1 1 3 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 4 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-9zfKnVMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "fern",
          "fern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "(botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a ring of mushrooms growing in the wood",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "a. 1645, John Milton, “Il Penseroso”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 39:",
          "text": "And hears the Muſes in a ring, / Ay round about Joves Altar ſing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              164,
              168
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:",
          "text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
        "A circular group of people or objects."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-q1RarGjV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
        "A circular group of people or objects."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
        "A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-kQPf6w3A",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
        "(astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "prǎ́sten",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пръ́стен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "word": "anell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prstenec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "word": "rõngas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "word": "rengas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anneau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "rgoli",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "word": "რგოლი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "daktýlios",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δακτύλιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "challā",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "छल्ला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "word": "gyűrű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fáinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "word": "anello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "alt": "わ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "wa",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "word": "環"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "alt": "かん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kan",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "word": "環"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "kɑɑkɑndap",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "word": "កណ្ដាប់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žiedas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pierścień"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kolʹcó",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кольцо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prstenec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "wong-wɛ̌ɛn",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "word": "วงแหวน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "word": "halka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 48 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anea"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
        "A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-PlPUlbBz",
      "links": [
        [
          "prehistoric",
          "prehistoric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
        "(British) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a ring of grime around the bathtub",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long stripe of contrastive material, colour, etc, that encircles something."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-i7qix~7~",
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "contrastive",
          "contrastive"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "webring"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "en:Internet",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              66
            ],
            [
              114,
              118
            ],
            [
              148,
              152
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2002, Feroz Khan, Information Society in Global Age, page 100:",
          "text": "Individuals looking to add their own homepage to a particular ring are, however, more or less at the mercy of the ringmaster, who often maintains a ring homepage listing its acceptance (or membership) policies and an index of its member sites.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of webring."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-5RyJ7okW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "webring",
          "webring#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) Ellipsis of webring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 0 5 2 2 4 9 9 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 4 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 7 7 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 6 4 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 2 1 5 4 6 4 1 4 3 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 3 4 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 2 1 5 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 4 4 1 3 2 1 1 4 4 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 1 0 7 5 6 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Baluchi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bemba translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 4 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 2 1 6 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 4 1 0 7 5 5 4 0 5 2 2 4 9 9 2 2 0 1 1 1 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chamorro translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 8 8 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 0 0 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 0 4 1 2 4 10 10 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 4 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 4 4 2 4 6 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 3 2 1 5 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 3 2 4 6 6 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 2 1 5 4 6 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 5 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 6 4 1 5 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khalaj translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 1 0 7 5 6 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kituba translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 1 0 5 4 6 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Laz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 0 3 1 1 3 14 14 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lingala translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 1 1 5 4 5 3 1 5 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 7 6 3 1 3 1 1 5 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 2 1 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 1 1 5 5 4 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 3 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Māori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 3 7 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 3 1 0 6 4 5 3 0 4 1 1 3 11 11 1 2 0 1 2 1 7 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 2 1 4 4 4 4 1 3 4 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 5 3 6 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 3 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 6 3 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 2 1 5 4 4 4 1 4 4 2 5 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 3 5 6 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 3 11 11 1 2 1 1 2 1 6 6 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 4 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Shor translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 1 0 5 4 5 3 0 4 2 1 3 13 13 1 2 0 1 1 1 6 6 3 1 2 0 0 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 1 0 7 5 5 3 0 4 1 1 3 12 12 1 2 0 1 1 1 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Svan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tarantino translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 3 1 0 6 5 4 3 0 4 2 1 4 11 12 2 2 1 1 1 2 6 6 4 0 2 0 0 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tutong translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 2 1 4 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 5 4 2 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 2 1 5 4 6 4 2 4 4 2 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 4 1 0 8 5 6 4 0 5 2 1 3 9 9 2 2 0 1 2 1 5 5 4 1 3 0 0 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 0 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Circus",
          "orig": "en:Circus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1707, Edmund Smith, Phaedra and Hippolitus:",
          "text": "Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              245,
              249
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009 January 19, 0:14 from the start, in Meet the Soldier, spoken by Soldier (Rick May), Bellevue, Washington: Valve Corporation, via YouTube, archived from the original on 02 Feb 2025:",
          "text": "“If fighting is sure to result in victory, then you must fight!” Sun Tzu said that, and I'd say he knows a little more about fighting than you do, pal, because he invented it, and then he perfected it so that no living man could best him in the ring of honor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-zgaLtQfX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "exhibition",
          "exhibition"
        ],
        [
          "arena",
          "arena"
        ],
        [
          "boxing ring",
          "boxing ring"
        ],
        [
          "circus ring",
          "circus ring"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 0 5 2 2 4 9 9 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 4 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 7 7 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 6 4 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 2 1 5 4 6 4 1 4 3 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 3 4 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aklanon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 2 1 5 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 4 4 1 3 2 1 1 4 4 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 1 0 7 5 6 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Baluchi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bemba translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 4 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 2 1 6 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 4 1 0 7 5 5 4 0 5 2 2 4 9 9 2 2 0 1 1 1 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chamorro translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 8 8 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 0 0 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 0 4 1 2 4 10 10 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 4 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 7 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 3 4 6 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 4 4 2 4 6 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 3 2 1 5 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 3 2 4 6 6 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 2 1 5 4 6 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 5 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 6 4 1 5 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khalaj translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 1 0 7 5 6 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kituba translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 1 0 5 4 6 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 4 2 4 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Laz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 0 3 1 1 3 14 14 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lingala translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 1 1 5 4 5 3 1 5 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 7 6 3 1 3 1 1 5 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 2 1 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 1 1 5 5 4 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 3 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Māori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 3 7 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 3 1 0 6 4 5 3 0 4 1 1 3 11 11 1 2 0 1 2 1 7 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 2 1 4 4 4 4 1 3 4 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 5 3 6 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 3 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 6 3 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 2 1 5 4 4 4 1 4 4 2 5 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 3 5 6 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 1 3 1 2 3 11 11 1 2 1 1 2 1 6 6 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 4 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Shor translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 1 0 5 4 5 3 0 4 2 1 3 13 13 1 2 0 1 1 1 6 6 3 1 2 0 0 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 1 0 7 5 5 3 0 4 1 1 3 12 12 1 2 0 1 1 1 5 4 4 0 3 0 0 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Svan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 8 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tarantino translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 3 1 0 6 5 4 3 0 4 2 1 4 11 12 2 2 1 1 1 2 6 6 4 0 2 0 0 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 1 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tutong translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 2 1 4 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 5 4 2 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 2 1 5 4 6 4 2 4 4 2 4 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 4 1 0 8 5 6 4 0 5 2 1 3 9 9 2 2 0 1 2 1 5 5 4 1 3 0 0 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 0 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 5 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 0 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Circus",
          "orig": "en:Circus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.",
        "The open space in front of a racecourse stand, used for betting purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-mBRXxCVb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "exhibition",
          "exhibition"
        ],
        [
          "arena",
          "arena"
        ],
        [
          "boxing ring",
          "boxing ring"
        ],
        [
          "circus ring",
          "circus ring"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "racecourse",
          "racecourse"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corruption",
          "orig": "en:Corruption",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 2 2 4 4 5 3 0 1 1 1 3 4 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 4 4 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ],
            [
              29,
              33
            ],
            [
              45,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a crime ring; a prostitution ring; a bidding ring (at an auction sale)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1877, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England:",
          "text": "the ruling ring at Constantinople",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston:",
          "text": "It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "ref": "2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-en:illegal_group",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclusive",
          "exclusive"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:illegal_group"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "bánda",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ба́нда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "šájka",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ша́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "koterija",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "котерия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "word": "cercle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "word": "rinki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "word": "rengas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cercle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rolda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "c̣re",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "word": "წრე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "kýklos",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κύκλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "guṭ",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "गुट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "dal",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "word": "banda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "word": "hálózat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "word": "szervezet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "word": "komplotan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "alt": "いちみ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "ichimi",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "word": "一味"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "klika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krąg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "szajka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "círculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quadrilha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "klíka",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кли́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "bánda",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ба́нда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "gruppiróvka",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "группиро́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "šájka",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ша́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "banda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 20 8 8 1 1 2 3 34 7 1 1 1 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "red"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        {
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          "text": "a benzene ring",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-QAb7p91z",
      "links": [
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          "chemistry"
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          "atom"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 5 3 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 33 1 1 1 4 3 2 6",
          "code": "bg",
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          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "prǎ́sten",
          "sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пръ́стен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 5 3 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 33 1 1 1 4 3 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
          "word": "rengas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 5 3 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 33 1 1 1 4 3 2 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "gherā",
          "sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "घेरा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 5 3 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 33 1 1 1 4 3 2 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
          "word": "gyűrű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 3 2 1 5 3 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 33 1 1 1 4 3 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kolʹcó",
          "sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кольцо́"
        }
      ]
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
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        }
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        "A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-cKAij-~D",
      "links": [
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          "geometry"
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          "figure"
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          "concentric"
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      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "prǎsten",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пръстен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "word": "corona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "word": "rengas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "c̣re",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "word": "წრე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "c̣rec̣iri",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "word": "წრეწირი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "kýklos",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κύκλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "valay",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "word": "वलय"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "word": "gyűrű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fáinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pierścień"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kolʹcó",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кольцо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cearcall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolobar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 57 1 0 4 1 2 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "wong-wɛ̌ɛn",
          "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
          "word": "วงแหวน"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 1 0 5 4 4 3 1 4 1 1 3 4 4 1 2 0 5 1 1 3 2 3 0 0 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-I4mRv536",
      "links": [
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        [
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          "hollow"
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      ],
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        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "5 3 4 2 1 4 4 4 4 1 3 4 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 5 3 6 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3",
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      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-n74is-ld",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "coomb",
          "coomb"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 3 3 0 3 2 6 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 44 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "rough equivalent",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "old English measure of corn",
          "translation": "rough equivalent",
          "word": "tynnyri"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Theory of computing",
          "orig": "en:Theory of computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 2 1 5 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 4 4 1 3 2 1 1 4 4 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 3 2 1 5 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 2 1 6 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 4 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ],
            [
              68,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation, page 70:",
          "text": "Kernel Mode processes run in ring 0, and User Mode processes run in ring 3.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-6jn3jbDB",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchical",
          "hierarchical"
        ],
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege"
        ],
        [
          "hardware",
          "hardware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "computing-theory",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "en:Firearms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 2 1 5 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 4 4 1 3 2 1 1 4 4 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 4 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 2 1 6 4 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 5 6 2 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 3 2 1 5 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 1 1 5 4 5 3 1 5 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 7 6 3 1 3 1 1 5 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 7 7 2 2 1 2 3 3 7 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 2 1 4 4 4 4 1 3 4 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 5 3 6 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-VRl~PkV5",
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cartomancy",
          "orig": "en:Cartomancy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 2 3 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bemba translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 1 4 4 2 4 6 4 1 4 1 1 2 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 2 1 5 4 5 3 1 4 3 2 4 6 6 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 1 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 1 1 5 4 5 3 1 5 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 7 6 3 1 3 1 1 5 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 1 1 5 5 4 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 3 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 3 5 7 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 2 1 5 4 4 4 1 4 4 2 5 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 3 5 6 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 1 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 3 6 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 1 0 6 5 5 4 1 4 2 2 4 7 7 2 2 1 2 2 2 5 6 4 1 3 1 1 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Shor translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-fifth Lenormand card."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-sSltsyDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cartomancy",
          "cartomancy"
        ],
        [
          "Lenormand",
          "Lenormand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cartomancy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Networking",
          "orig": "en:Networking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-tMoe9mKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "networking",
          "networking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "network topology",
          "network topology"
        ],
        [
          "connected",
          "connected"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "collision",
          "collision"
        ],
        [
          "single point of failure",
          "single point of failure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(networking) A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "networking",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rĭng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wring"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "5 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 3 13 13 13 1 1 6 6 2 3 1 2 1 3 5 2 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "krǎg",
      "sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle — see also circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кръг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 3 13 13 13 1 1 6 6 2 3 1 2 1 3 5 2 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle — see also circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "renque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 3 13 13 13 1 1 6 6 2 3 1 2 1 3 5 2 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle — see also circle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rolda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 3 13 13 13 1 1 6 6 2 3 1 2 1 3 5 2 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "note": "of people",
      "sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle — see also circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 3 13 13 13 1 1 6 6 2 3 1 2 1 3 5 2 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "note": "of people",
      "sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle — see also circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corrillo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "5 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 3 13 13 13 1 1 6 6 2 3 1 2 1 3 5 2 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "note": "of people",
      "sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle — see also circle",
      "word": "rolde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḥalba",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حَلْبَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "ṙing",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "ռինգ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "rynh",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рынг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арэ́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "manjéž",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мане́ж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "be",
      "english": "horse-riding",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "manéž",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "horse-riding",
      "word": "манэ́ж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "ring",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ринг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аре́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "zh",
      "english": "boxing ring",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "quánjītái",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "translation": "boxing ring",
      "word": "拳擊臺 /拳擊台 /拳击台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "lèitái",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "擂臺 /擂台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ringur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "kehä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "horse-riding",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "horse-riding",
      "word": "manège"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ringi",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "რინგი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρένα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ringk",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "ρινγκ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "palaístra",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "παλαίστρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "zirá",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "זִירָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "gherā",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "घेरा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "szorító"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fáinne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "fighting",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "fighting",
      "word": "cró troda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ringu",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "リング"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "rɨñ",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "រេញ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "say viən",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "សៃវៀន"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ring",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "링"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rîng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "lo",
      "english": "boxing ring",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "wē thīum nya",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "translation": "boxing ring",
      "word": "ເວທີມວຍ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ringue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ring",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ринг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аре́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "horse-riding",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "manéž",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "horse-riding",
      "word": "мане́ж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ри̏нг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rȉng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuadrilátero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "gōdā",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "గోదా"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "bari",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "బరి"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "sǎng-wiian",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "สังเวียน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "wee-tii",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "เวที"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "rynh",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ринг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аре́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "uk",
      "english": "horse-riding",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "manéž",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "horse-riding",
      "word": "мане́ж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "vòng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 39 39 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rigne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аре́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "word": "pista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "word": "areena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Manege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "písta",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πίστα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "zirá",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "זִירָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "gherā",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "घेरा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "word": "porond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "word": "aréna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "word": "manézs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "picadeiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аре́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "manéž",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мане́ж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 30 30 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 7",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ring"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ringer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ring-fence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ringfence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ring in"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:ryng<id:circle>",
        "id": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ryng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ryng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hring",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ring, circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hring (“ring, circle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)krengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rank",
        "3": "rink"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rank and rink",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "range",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "range",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ring"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "rengas"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish rengas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krǫgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кръг"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кръг (krǎg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krąg"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish krąg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "круг"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian круг (krug)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink, as well as indirectly range.\nCognates\n* West Frisian ring\n* Low German Ring\n* Dutch ring\n* German Ring\n* Swedish ring\n* Finnish rengas\nMore distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ (whence Bulgarian кръг (krǎg), Polish krąg, Russian круг (krug)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past and past participle ringed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The inner city was ringed with dingy industrial areas.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              93,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: Eastbourne”, in RAIL, number 948, page 27:",
          "text": "Today, when stepping off the train, you're presented with a bright and airy concourse that's ringed with a variety of facilities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enclose or surround."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-TsAw32pA",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To enclose or surround."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ograždam",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "word": "ограждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "obkrǎžavam",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "word": "обкръжавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "word": "omringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "word": "ympäröidä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "gars šemoxveva",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "word": "გარს შემოხვევა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "alq̇is šemorṭq̇ma",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "word": "ალყის შემორტყმა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "gherāv",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "घेराव"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "word": "körülvesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "word": "körbevesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "word": "bekerít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "word": "körülzár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kakomu",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "word": "囲む"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "word": "cingō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "word": "otaczać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "okružátʹ",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "окружа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 4 0 32 0 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "okružítʹ",
          "sense": "to surround or enclose",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "окружи́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "They ringed the trees to make the clearing easier next year.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 50:",
          "text": "The ironbark trees are \"rung\" at a certain height top and bottom, and the bark detached in one sheet; it is then wetted, and laid out flat on the ground, huge stones being placed to keep it from rolling up again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-PJAFzfwE",
      "links": [
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ],
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 0 0 2 0 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "obrjazvam",
          "sense": "to make an incision around a tree",
          "word": "обрязвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 86 0 0 2 0 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to make an incision around a tree",
          "word": "kaulata"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We managed to ring 22 birds this morning.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1919, Popular Science, volume 95, number 4, page 31:",
          "text": "Ringing a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To attach a ring to, especially for identification."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-Wu0cNpS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "identification",
          "identification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 86 10 0 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "oprǎstenjavam",
          "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
          "word": "опръстенявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 86 10 0 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
          "word": "rengastaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 86 10 0 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
          "word": "beringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 86 10 0 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
          "word": "meggyűrűz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 86 10 0 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
          "word": "inanellare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 86 10 0 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "obrączkować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 86 10 0 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaobrączkować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 86 10 0 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "okolʹcóvyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "окольцо́вывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 86 10 0 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "okolʹcevátʹ",
          "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "окольцева́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "to ring a pig’s snout",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
          "text": "Ring these fingers with thy household worms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-j0ywYQig",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 2 3 82 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring",
          "word": "rengastaa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Falconry",
          "orig": "en:Falconry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1877 May 30, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “The Windhover: To Christ Our Lord”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 29:",
          "text": "[…] how he rung upon the rein of a wimpling wing / In his ecstacy!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rise in the air spirally."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-2mu-bqBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "spirally",
          "spirally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(falconry) To rise in the air spirally."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 0 83 5 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "krǎža",
          "sense": "falconry: to rise in the air spirally",
          "word": "кръжа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 0 83 5 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "falconry: to rise in the air spirally",
          "word": "kaarrella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 0 0 83 5 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kružítʹ",
          "sense": "falconry: to rise in the air spirally",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кружи́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A. Woodley, Trio: 3 short stories\nGabe said that as Derry had only caught part of the conversation, it's possible that they were discussing a film, it was bad enough that they'd unwittingly been brought into ringing cars, adding drugs into it was far more than either of them could ever be comfortable with."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 (10 December), Ross McCarthy, Digbeth chop shop gang jailed over £2m stolen car racket (in Birmingham Live) https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/digbeth-chop-shop-gang-jailed-17393456",
          "text": "They used two bases in Digbeth to break down luxury motors, some of which were carjacked or stolen after keys were taken in house raids. The parts were then fitted to salvaged cars bought online. […] Jailing the quartet, a judge at Birmingham Crown Court said it was a \"car ringing on a commercial and substantial scale\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb--SefO1tT",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "resell",
          "resell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published 2003, page 289:",
          "text": "‘I was ringing for your dad out there at Haddon Hill the year you was born. It was a good year for calves.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-SFXQtlr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "drover",
          "drover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rĭng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wring"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ring"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "give a ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "give someone a ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ring-a-ding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ringback"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ring cadence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ring-in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ringtone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ringxiety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "telephone ring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ryngen",
        "id": "to resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ryngen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrinġan",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hringijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hringijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringijaną",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ringen",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ringen (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ringe",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ringe (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ringa",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ringa (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ringja",
        "t": "to ring up, telephone"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese ringja (“to ring up, telephone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hringja",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hringja (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ringelje",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ringelje (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rinkelen",
        "t": "to ring, jingle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rinkelen (“to ring, jingle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ringla",
        "t": "to tinkle, jingle"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese ringla (“to tinkle, jingle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ryngen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *hringijan, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Dutch ringen (“to ring”), Danish ringe (“to ring”), Swedish ringa (“to ring”), Faroese ringja (“to ring up, telephone”), Icelandic hringja (“to ring”), West Frisian ringelje (“to ring”), Dutch rinkelen (“to ring, jingle”), Faroese ringla (“to tinkle, jingle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ring (plural rings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The church bell's ring could be heard the length of the valley.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The ring of hammer on anvil filled the air.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-Z54n2kCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "ġoġanǰ",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "word": "ղողանջ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "word": "zəng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "zvon",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "звон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "zvǎn",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "звън"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "biene",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "биене"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "word": "sointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "badalada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "reḳva",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "word": "რეკვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "tsiltsúl",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צלצול"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "ghaṇṭī",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "घंटी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "ghaṇṭā",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "घंटा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "word": "kongás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "word": "zengés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "word": "csengés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "hibiki",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "word": "響き"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "ullim",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "word": "울림"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "sori",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "word": "소리"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sonada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sonariá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "campanada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "zang",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "word": "زنگ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dzwonek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "word": "sygnał"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sygnałek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zvon",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "звон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tañido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "word": "kengele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "dzvin",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дзвін"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 4 2 6 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "zvin",
          "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "звін"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 4 4 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "en:Sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The name has a nice ring to it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pleasant or correct sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-Nfq4Rhi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A pleasant or correct sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 89 3 1 4 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "pleasant or correct sound",
          "word": "sointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 89 3 1 4 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "pleasant or correct sound",
          "word": "hangzás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 89 3 1 4 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "hibiki",
          "sense": "pleasant or correct sound",
          "word": "響き"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 4 4 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "en:Sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Her statements in court had a ring of falsehood.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-yimA7DWg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I’ll give you a ring when the plane lands.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A telephone call."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-0uf5eWqg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A telephone call."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "zang",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "զանգ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "zvanók",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "звано́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "pozvǎnjavane",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "позвъняване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "diànhuà",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "電話 /电话"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "soitto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "puhelinsoitto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "sonner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "reḳva",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "რეკვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "zari",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "ზარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "klingeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "ghaṇṭī",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "घंटी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "csengetés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "hívás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "telefonhívás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "dering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "denwa",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "電話"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "alt": "電話",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "jeonhwa",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "전화"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skambutis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dzwonek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zvonók",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "звоно́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "word": "kengele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "dzvinók",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дзвіно́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 93 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "dzvónyk",
          "sense": "telephone call",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дзво́ник"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 4 4 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "en:Sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:",
          "text": "the ring of acclamations fresh in his ears",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-ly6Lqtsw"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 4 4 8 12 4 4 5 4 4 11 5 4 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "St Mary's has a ring of eight bells.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
          "text": "as great and tunable a ring of bells as any in the world",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chime, or set of bells harmonically tuned."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-5gsZCLkn",
      "links": [
        [
          "chime",
          "chime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rĭng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wring"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ring"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ryngen",
        "id": "to resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ryngen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrinġan",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hringijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hringijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringijaną",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ringen",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ringen (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ringe",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ringe (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ringa",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ringa (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ringja",
        "t": "to ring up, telephone"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese ringja (“to ring up, telephone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hringja",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hringja (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ringelje",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ringelje (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rinkelen",
        "t": "to ring, jingle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rinkelen (“to ring, jingle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ringla",
        "t": "to tinkle, jingle"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese ringla (“to tinkle, jingle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ryngen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *hringijan, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Dutch ringen (“to ring”), Danish ringe (“to ring”), Swedish ringa (“to ring”), Faroese ringja (“to ring up, telephone”), Icelandic hringja (“to ring”), West Frisian ringelje (“to ring”), Dutch rinkelen (“to ring, jingle”), Faroese ringla (“to tinkle, jingle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rung",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rung",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~s",
        "2": "~ing",
        "3": "rang,rung<l:nonstandard>",
        "4": "rung"
      },
      "expansion": "ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past rang or (nonstandard) rung, past participle rung)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The bells were ringing in the town.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-0I7Erogs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The deliveryman rang the doorbell to drop off a parcel.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, / Hath rung night's yawning peal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-oeIT-pWU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "They rang a Christmas carol on their handbells.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce (a sound) by ringing."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-4P2BTapd",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 13 31 16 2 2 1 18 2 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "daqqa",
          "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
          "word": "دَقَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 13 31 16 2 2 1 18 2 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ranna",
          "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
          "word": "رَنَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 13 31 16 2 2 1 18 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "zvǎnja",
          "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
          "word": "звъня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 13 31 16 2 2 1 18 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
          "word": "soittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 13 31 16 2 2 1 18 2 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
          "word": "sonner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 13 31 16 2 2 1 18 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
          "word": "läuten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 13 31 16 2 2 1 18 2 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
          "word": "ryngen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 13 31 16 2 2 1 18 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dzwonić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 13 31 16 2 2 1 18 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 13 31 16 2 2 1 18 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ",
          "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "звони́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 13 31 16 2 2 1 18 2 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "bajānā",
          "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
          "word": "بجانا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Whose mobile phone is ringing?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-qPs10MqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 20 29 3 2 2 15 2 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ranna",
          "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
          "word": "رَنَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 20 29 3 2 2 15 2 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
          "word": "səslənmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 20 29 3 2 2 15 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "zvǎnja",
          "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
          "word": "звъня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 20 29 3 2 2 15 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
          "word": "soida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 20 29 3 2 2 15 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
          "word": "kilistä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 20 29 3 2 2 15 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
          "word": "piristä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 20 29 3 2 2 15 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
          "word": "sonner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 20 29 3 2 2 15 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
          "word": "soar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 20 29 3 2 2 15 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
          "word": "klingeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 20 29 3 2 2 15 2 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
          "word": "ryngen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 20 29 3 2 2 15 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zvenétʹ",
          "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "звене́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 20 29 3 2 2 15 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
          "word": "çalmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 12 20 29 3 2 2 15 2 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "bajnā",
          "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
          "word": "بجنا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "That does not ring true.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-14LACnJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 6 4 71 0 2 5 5 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "to appear to be",
          "word": "səslənmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 6 4 71 0 2 5 5 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "zvuča",
          "sense": "to appear to be",
          "word": "звуча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 6 4 71 0 2 5 5 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to appear to be",
          "word": "klinken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 6 4 71 0 2 5 5 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to appear to be",
          "word": "luiden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 6 4 71 0 2 5 5 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to appear to be",
          "word": "kuulostaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 6 4 71 0 2 5 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to appear to be",
          "word": "klingen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 6 4 71 0 2 5 5 0",
          "alt": "きこえる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kikoeru",
          "sense": "to appear to be",
          "word": "聞こえる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 6 4 71 0 2 5 5 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to appear to be",
          "word": "soar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 6 4 71 0 2 5 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zvučátʹ",
          "sense": "to appear to be",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "звуча́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 6 4 71 0 2 5 5 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to appear to be",
          "word": "sonar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 6 4 71 0 2 5 5 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "to appear to be",
          "word": "låta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 2 8 11 4 4 6 5 3 18 4 5 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 2 11 15 2 2 3 2 2 22 3 2 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 2 11 15 2 2 3 3 2 23 3 2 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 4 4 8 12 4 4 5 4 4 11 5 4 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I will ring you when we arrive.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To telephone (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-en:to_telephone",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand) To telephone (someone)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:to telephone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "British",
        "New-Zealand",
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "talfana",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "تَلْفَنَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ranna",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "رَنَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "zangel",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "զանգել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "zangaharel",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "զանգահարել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "zvanícʹ",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "звані́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "pazvanícʹ",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пазвані́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "teljefanavácʹ",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тэлефанава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "pateljefanavácʹ",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "патэлефанава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "telefoníram",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "телефони́рам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "zvǎnja",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "звъня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "dǎ diànhuà",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "打電話 /打电话"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "telefonovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zatelefonovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "volat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zavolat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "brnknout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "ringe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "opbellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "telefoneren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "ringja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "soittaa (jollekin)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "chamar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "dareḳva",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "დარეკვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "reḳva",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "რეკვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "anrufen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "tsiltsél",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "צילצל \\ צִלְצֵל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "fon karnā",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "फ़ोन करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "alt": "でんわをかける",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "denwa o kakeru",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "電話をかける"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "alt": "でんわする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "denwa suru",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "電話する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "jeonhwareul geolda",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "전화를 걸다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "jeonhwahada",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "전화하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "skambinti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "telefoníra",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "телефони́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "rīngi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "waea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "ringe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "telefonere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "ringja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "telefon kardan",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "تلفن کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dzwonić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zadzwonić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "telefonować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zatelefonować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "chamar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "telefonar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "ligar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "suna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zvonítʹ",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "звони́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "pozvonítʹ",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "позвони́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "telefonovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zatelefonovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "volať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zavolať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "llamar por teléfono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "telefonear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "ringa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "too-rá-sàp",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "โทรศัพท์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "too",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "โทร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "dzvonýty",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дзвони́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "podzvonýty",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подзвони́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "telefonuváty",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "телефонува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "zatelefonuváty",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зателефонува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "fon karnā",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "فون کرنا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "gọi điện thoại"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "gọi điện"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 9 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
          "word": "kêu điện thoại"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXIII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 40:",
          "text": "[…] And many an old philosophy\n⁠On Argive heights divinely sang,\n⁠And round us all the thicket rang\nTo many a flute of Arcady.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              349,
              353
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
          "text": "So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the place rang again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              185,
              189
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:",
          "text": "It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that \"the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arena ring with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resound, reverberate, echo."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-k7lr1y2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "resound",
          "resound"
        ],
        [
          "reverberate",
          "reverberate"
        ],
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 0 88 1 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "eča",
          "sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
          "word": "еча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 0 88 1 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ehtja",
          "sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
          "word": "ехтя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 0 88 1 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
          "word": "kaikua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 0 88 1 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
          "word": "pāorooro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 0 88 1 3 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
          "word": "ryngen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 0 88 1 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
          "word": "resonar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 0 88 1 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "lunáty",
          "sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "луна́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Four Bells admit Twenty-four changes in Ringing",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce music with bells."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-YAtSHIcW",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To produce music with bells."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 22 15 2 3 2 31 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "(intr.) to produce music with bells",
          "word": "soittaa kelloja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 4 4 8 12 4 4 5 4 4 11 5 4 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "make the welkin ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "misring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "outring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring a bell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ringable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring around"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring back"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring down the curtain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ringer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring false"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring hollow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring in"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ringing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring off"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring off the hook"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring one's bell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring out"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring round"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring someone's bell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring the changes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring the devil's doorbell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring the welkins"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring through"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring true"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring up"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "ring up the curtain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "underring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "unring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 12 8 8 9 11 10 23 7",
          "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
          "word": "you rang"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1983, T.C. Knudsen, John Hempstead, A Man's Guide to Women:",
          "text": "The checkout girl rang it into his total, and he paid the bill.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              182,
              186
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1990, The New Zealand Law Reports - Volume 3, page 75:",
          "text": "On presentation of the item at the checkout the original price sticker was concealed from the checkout assistant and a sticker of $38.88 exhibited on the item. The checkout operator rang on the lesser sum, a mistake known to Dronjak. He was subsequently charged with theft.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011, Tracy E Whipple, A Friend's Last Gift, page 88:",
          "text": ". The new cashier rang something twice and had to call for the manager to fix the register.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ring up (enter into a cash register or till)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-3omtxTRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring up",
          "ring up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 4 4 8 12 4 4 5 4 4 11 5 4 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-verb-wicLeZYu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly",
          "tags": [
            "often"
          ],
          "word": "toistella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "loudly",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly",
          "translation": "loudly",
          "word": "kailottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "earnestly",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly",
          "translation": "earnestly",
          "word": "vakuutella"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rĭng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wring"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ṭaraqa jaras",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "طَرَقَ جَرَس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ranna",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "رَنَّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "sarsar",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "سرسر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "zangel",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "զանգել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "šaṙačʻel",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "շառաչել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "zrngal",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "զրնգալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "səslənmək"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "tirrina jo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "zvanícʹ",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звані́ць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "zvinjécʹ",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звіне́ць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zvǎntjá",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звънтя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "dringar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "note": "only door-bell",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "trucar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "ànlíng",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "按鈴 /按铃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "xiǎng",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "響 /响"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zvonit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "bellen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "klinken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "rinkelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sonoradi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "helisema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "soida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sonner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sunâ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "soar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "repenicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "reḳva",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "რეკვა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "läuten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "klingeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "chtypáo",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "χτυπάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "tsiltsél",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "צלצל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ghaṇṭī",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "घंटी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "csenget"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sonar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "soittaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "suonare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "scampanellare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "alt": "なる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "naru",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "鳴る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "roo",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "រោទ៍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ullida",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "울리다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "tinniō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "dzvoni",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ѕвони"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "referring to bells",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "translation": "referring to bells",
      "word": "pere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ryngen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "nrm",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "sonner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ringe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ringja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dzwonić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "tocar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "soar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "suna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zvonítʹ",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zvenétʹ",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звене́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звонити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zvoniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zvoniť"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zvoniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sonar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "es",
      "english": "America",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "translation": "America",
      "word": "timbrar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ringa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "çalmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "dzvonýty",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дзвони́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "dzveníty",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дзвені́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "bajnā",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "بجنا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "rung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "souner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 17 21 15 3 3 2 15 2 1",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "klingen",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "קלינגען"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "zangel",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "զանգել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "səsləndirmək"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zvǎnja",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "звъня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "fer sonar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "zvonit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "luiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "weergalmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "beieren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sonori"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "soittaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sonner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "tocar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "repenicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "läuten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "ēkhéō",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ἠχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "csenget"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "alt": "ならす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "narasu",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "鳴らす"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "tinniō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ryngen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "nrm",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "sonner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ringe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "uderzać (w dzwon)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "tocar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "bate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zvonítʹ",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звони́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sonar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ringa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "çalmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 22 14 3 2 1 15 2 0",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "bajānā",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "بجانا"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ring"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Boolean ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polynomial ring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "algebra"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "shortening of",
      "name": "sh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zahlring",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ring of numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zahlring (“ring of numbers”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "David Hilbert",
        "in": "1892",
        "nat": "German",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "mathematician"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892",
      "name": "coined"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a shortening of German Zahlring (“ring of numbers”), coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892. Apparently first used in English in 1930, E. T. Bell, “Rings whose elements are ideals,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ring (plural rings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pseudo-ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "semiring"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "algebra over a field"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "field"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Euclidean domain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "principal ideal domain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unique factorization domain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Noetherian domain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "integral domain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "commutative ring"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "group of units"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ideal"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Algebra",
          "orig": "en:Algebra",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English shortenings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The set of integers, #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;, is the prototypical ring.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-KcX2pDp5",
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "algebraic structure",
          "algebraic structure"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "binary operation",
          "binary operation"
        ],
        [
          "additive operation",
          "additive operation"
        ],
        [
          "multiplicative operation",
          "multiplicative operation"
        ],
        [
          "abelian group",
          "abelian group"
        ],
        [
          "monoid",
          "monoid"
        ],
        [
          "distributive",
          "distributive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ḥalqa",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حَلْقَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "ōġak",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "word": "օղակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "prǎsten",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пръстен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "huán",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "word": "環 /环"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "okruh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "word": "rengas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anneau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "daktýlios",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δακτύλιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "khug",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חוג"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "valay",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "word": "वलय"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "word": "gyűrű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kan",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "word": "環"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pierścień"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "conjunto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "inel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kolʹcó",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кольцо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "ring",
          "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
          "word": "ริง"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Algebra",
          "orig": "en:Algebra",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 7 7 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 6 4 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 4 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 3 1 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 2 1 6 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 4 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 2 1 4 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 2 1 0 4 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 1 0 4 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 4 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 1 0 4 3 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 5 5 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 6 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English shortenings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ],
            [
              115,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The definition of ring without unity allows, for instance, the set 2#92;mathbb#123;Z#125; of even integers to be a ring.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-a68U8CsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "semigroup",
          "semigroup"
        ],
        [
          "multiplicative operation",
          "multiplicative operation"
        ],
        [
          "identity element",
          "identity element"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rng"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rĭng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wring"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society",
    "Eric Temple Bell"
  ],
  "word": "ring"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "family of sets"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ of sets"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ring (plural rings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of sets",
      "translation": "of sets",
      "word": "algebra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "σ-ring"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematical analysis",
          "orig": "en:Mathematical analysis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Measure theory",
          "orig": "en:Measure theory",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-5BInroB4",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematical analysis",
          "mathematical analysis"
        ],
        [
          "measure theory",
          "measure theory"
        ],
        [
          "finite",
          "finite"
        ],
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ],
        [
          "Gerald B. Folland",
          "w:Gerald Folland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematical analysis, measure theory) A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematical-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "measure-theory",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 7 0 1 7 0 0 1 1 0 1 11 11 8 17 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A family of sets closed under finite union and finite intersection."
      ],
      "id": "en-ring-en-noun-hJNm1NPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "order theory",
          "order theory"
        ],
        [
          "intersection",
          "intersection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, order theory) A family of sets closed under finite union and finite intersection."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "order-theory",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rĭng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wring"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "prǎsten ot množestva",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пръстен от множества"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "word": "joukkorengas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anneau d'ensembles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mengenring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shūgōkan",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "word": "集合環"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kolʹcó mnóžestv",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кольцо́ мно́жеств"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anillo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anillo de conjuntos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ring"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Breton translations",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Paraguayan Guarani translations",
    "Requests for review of Romani translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Requests for translations into Burmese",
    "Requests for translations into French",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Aklanon translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Baluchi translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bemba translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
    "Terms with Chamorro translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Chuvash translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Erzya translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Gagauz translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Higaonon translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
    "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khakas translations",
    "Terms with Khalaj translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
    "Terms with Kituba translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Laz translations",
    "Terms with Limburgish translations",
    "Terms with Lingala translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Livonian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maranao translations",
    "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Nogai translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romani translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Sassarese translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Shor translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Svan translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Sylheti translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tarantino translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Tausug translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Tutong translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with White Hmong translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "en:Circus",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Diacritical marks",
    "en:Mathematics",
    "en:Plant anatomy",
    "en:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "abdominal inguinal ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "abdominal ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "abstinence ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "algebra over a ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "alternate ring hitching"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "anchor ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "annual ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "A ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "armring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Artin ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "bathtub ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "belly button ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "belly ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "benzene ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "betting ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "big ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "blogring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Borromean rings"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "boxing ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "brass ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "bubble ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "bull ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "cake ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "calamari ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "captive bead ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "chainring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "chastity ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "chatter ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "cinnamon ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "circus ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Claddagh ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "class ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "claw ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "cock ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "coffee ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "commitment ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "common three-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "constriction ring syndrome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "coring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "cornice ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Cox ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "cramp ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "curtain ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "decoder ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Dedekind ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "diamond ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "dinner ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "discrete valuation ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "division ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "dope-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "D ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "D-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "drug ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "earring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "egg ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Einstein ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "engagement ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "enring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "enringed"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "eternity ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "eyering"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "factor ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "fairy ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "fairy ring champignon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "fede ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "finger ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "fire ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "fisherman's ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "five-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Flieringa ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Fomalhaut dust ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "four-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "frings"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "front ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "gas ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Gibson ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "go for the gold ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "group ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "growth ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "headring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "heel ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Herman ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "heteroring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "hogring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "hold the ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "hyperring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "iron ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "junk ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Kayser-Fleischer ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "key ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "keyring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "kiss someone's ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "kiss the ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Kummer ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Landolt broken ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Landolt ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Liesegang ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "life ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "limbal ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "local ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "lock ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "lockring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "mancude-ring system"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "mangagement ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "marriage ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Mickey Mouse ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "microring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "misring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "mood ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "moon ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "mooring ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "multiring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "nanoring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "napkin ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "navel ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "near-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "neck ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Newton's rings"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Niven ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Nobili's rings"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Noetherian ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "nose ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "oath ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "oath-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Olympic Rings"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "onion ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ordered ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "O-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "overring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "party ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pastry ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pedophile ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "peg in the ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "penis ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pinky ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "piscatory ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "piston ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pixie ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pixy ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "planetary ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pole ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pole-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "posie ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "prime ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "principal ideal ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "prison ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "prize ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "product ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "promise ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "pseudoring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "puke one's ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "purity ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "puzzle ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "quotient ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Raschig ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "red ring disease"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "red ring of death"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "red ring skirt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "reduced ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "regard ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "reinforcement ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-a-levio"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ring a Ring o' Roses"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring armor"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-around-the-rosy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring bark"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringbark"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-bark"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringbearer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring bend"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringbill"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-billed"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-billed gull"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring binder"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringbird"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring bit"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringboard"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringbolt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-bone"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringbone"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring buoy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-cake"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring chart"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring chromosome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringcraft"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring dance"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring doughnut"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring donut"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring dove"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringdove"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringdown"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring dropper"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-dropping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringed"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ringer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringette"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring fence"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring field"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring finger"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring flash"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringfort"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringful"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring gag"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring game"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring gauge"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring girl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-giver"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-giving"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-hall"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ringhead"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringhead"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-hoard"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringhole"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring homomorphism"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring in one's nose"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring isomorphism"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring junction"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring knocker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring lamp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring laser"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringlead"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringleader"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringleading"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringless"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringlet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringlight"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring light"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringlike"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-lock"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring mail"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringmail"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringmaking"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringman"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringmaster"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringmistress"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring modulation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring modulator"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring name"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringneck"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-necked duck"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-necked lizard"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-necked parakeet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-necked pheasant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-neck"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-necked"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ringnut"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ringo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringoal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-oath"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of authenticity"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of bells"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of death"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ring of Fire"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of fractions"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of polynomials"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ring of Solomon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of steel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of the fisherman"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring of truth"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringoid"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring oscillator"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring ouzel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring parrot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringpiece"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring play"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring plover"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-porous"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringpost"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring pull"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring rain"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring rat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring reinforcement"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring road"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring rot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringsail"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-shaped"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringshine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring shout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringside"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring silicate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring singularity"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring snake"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring spanner"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring species"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring spinner"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring spinning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringspot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring spot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringspun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring stand"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringstem"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringster"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring sting"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringstone"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringstraked"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring sum normal form"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring system"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tail cat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tailed cat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tailed civet cat"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tailed coati"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tailed lemur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tailed macauco"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tailed"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringtailed"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringtail"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-tail"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-taw"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring tennis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-theoretic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring-theoretical"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring theory"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring thrush"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring time"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring topology"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring toss"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringularity"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringway"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring wear"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring wing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringwise"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringwork"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringworld"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringworm"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ringwraith"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ringwraith"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "ring wrench"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "rod ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Roman ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "rubber ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "run rings around"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "rush ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "saddle ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "sclerotic ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "seal ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "septum ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "shen ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "show ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "signet ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "simple ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "six-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "slip ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "smoke ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "snap ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "soap ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "sovereign ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "sovvy ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "split-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "spy ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "star ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "steel ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "storage ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "subring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "superring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "swim ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "synonym ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "tart ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "teething ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "temple ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "thickening ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "three-ring circus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "throw one's hat in the ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "throw one's hat into the ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "thumb-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "thumb ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "toe ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "token ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "tongue ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "toss one's hat in the ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "toss one's hat into the ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "total ring of fractions"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "tow ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "tree ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "tympanic ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Ulloa's ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "underring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "unique factorization ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "vaginal ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "valuation ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "vortex ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "v-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "Waldeyer's ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "wedding ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "wedding-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "wrestling ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "X-ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "yeldrin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from \"ring\" (etymology 1)",
      "word": "zero ring"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ring"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "リング"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ringue"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:ryng<id:circle>",
        "id": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ryng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ryng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hring",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ring, circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hring (“ring, circle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)krengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rank",
        "3": "rink"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rank and rink",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "range",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "range",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ring"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "rengas"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish rengas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krǫgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кръг"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кръг (krǎg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krąg"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish krąg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "круг"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian круг (krug)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink, as well as indirectly range.\nCognates\n* West Frisian ring\n* Low German Ring\n* Dutch ring\n* German Ring\n* Swedish ring\n* Finnish rengas\nMore distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ (whence Bulgarian кръг (krǎg), Polish krąg, Russian круг (krug)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ring (plural rings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "red ring"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circumscribing",
          "circumscribing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "annual ring",
          "annual ring"
        ],
        [
          "earring",
          "earring"
        ],
        [
          "finger ring",
          "finger ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q45926"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "annulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoop"
        },
        {
          "word": "torus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q45926"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Jewelry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "His brother gifted him a ring for the engagement.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
          "text": "The dearest ring in Venice will I give you.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "(jewelry) A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q46847"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "jewelry",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q46847"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird band",
          "bird band"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "migration",
          "migration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A burner on a kitchen stove."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burner",
          "burner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "(UK) A burner on a kitchen stove."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ],
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "text": "onion rings; calamari rings",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A piece of food in the shape of a ring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A piece of food in the shape of a ring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ],
        [
          "sleeve",
          "sleeve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Lick my ring",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "The rectum, anus, or anal sphincters."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "(vulgar) The rectum, anus, or anal sphincters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "altitude",
          "altitude"
        ],
        [
          "swivel",
          "swivel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "(historical) An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "fern",
          "fern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.",
        "(botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a ring of mushrooms growing in the wood",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "a. 1645, John Milton, “Il Penseroso”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 39:",
          "text": "And hears the Muſes in a ring, / Ay round about Joves Altar ſing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              164,
              168
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:",
          "text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
        "A circular group of people or objects."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
        "A circular group of people or objects."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
        "A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
        "(astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
        "A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prehistoric",
          "prehistoric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.",
        "(British) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a ring of grime around the bathtub",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long stripe of contrastive material, colour, etc, that encircles something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "contrastive",
          "contrastive"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "webring"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Internet"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              66
            ],
            [
              114,
              118
            ],
            [
              148,
              152
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2002, Feroz Khan, Information Society in Global Age, page 100:",
          "text": "Individuals looking to add their own homepage to a particular ring are, however, more or less at the mercy of the ringmaster, who often maintains a ring homepage listing its acceptance (or membership) policies and an index of its member sites.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of webring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "webring",
          "webring#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) Ellipsis of webring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1707, Edmund Smith, Phaedra and Hippolitus:",
          "text": "Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              245,
              249
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009 January 19, 0:14 from the start, in Meet the Soldier, spoken by Soldier (Rick May), Bellevue, Washington: Valve Corporation, via YouTube, archived from the original on 02 Feb 2025:",
          "text": "“If fighting is sure to result in victory, then you must fight!” Sun Tzu said that, and I'd say he knows a little more about fighting than you do, pal, because he invented it, and then he perfected it so that no living man could best him in the ring of honor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "exhibition",
          "exhibition"
        ],
        [
          "arena",
          "arena"
        ],
        [
          "boxing ring",
          "boxing ring"
        ],
        [
          "circus ring",
          "circus ring"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.",
        "The open space in front of a racecourse stand, used for betting purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "exhibition",
          "exhibition"
        ],
        [
          "arena",
          "arena"
        ],
        [
          "boxing ring",
          "boxing ring"
        ],
        [
          "circus ring",
          "circus ring"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "racecourse",
          "racecourse"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Corruption"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ],
            [
              29,
              33
            ],
            [
              45,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a crime ring; a prostitution ring; a bidding ring (at an auction sale)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1877, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England:",
          "text": "the ruling ring at Constantinople",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston:",
          "text": "It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              281,
              286
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclusive",
          "exclusive"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:illegal_group"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a benzene ring",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "planar",
          "planar"
        ],
        [
          "geometrical",
          "geometrical"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "concentric",
          "concentric"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "diacritical mark",
          "diacritical mark"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "kroužek",
          "kroužek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168:",
          "text": "The ring is common in the Huntingdonshire accounts of Ramsey Abbey. It was equal to half a quarter, i.e., is identical with the coomb of the eastern counties",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "coomb",
          "coomb"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Theory of computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ],
            [
              68,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation, page 70:",
          "text": "Kernel Mode processes run in ring 0, and User Mode processes run in ring 3.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchical",
          "hierarchical"
        ],
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege"
        ],
        [
          "hardware",
          "hardware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "computing-theory",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Firearms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cartomancy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twenty-fifth Lenormand card."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cartomancy",
          "cartomancy"
        ],
        [
          "Lenormand",
          "Lenormand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cartomancy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Networking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "networking",
          "networking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "network topology",
          "network topology"
        ],
        [
          "connected",
          "connected"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "collision",
          "collision"
        ],
        [
          "single point of failure",
          "single point of failure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(networking) A network topology where connected devices form a circular data channel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are no collisions, and a single point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "networking",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rĭng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wring"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hallkë"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "lang_code": "alt",
      "roman": "tegelik",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "тегелик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḥalqa",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حَلْقَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aniello"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aniellu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "kalʹcó",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кальцо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "halká",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "халка́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "kolelcé",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "колелце́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "brǎ́nka",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бръ́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "kwang:",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "ကွင်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cèrcol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "lang_code": "cdo",
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "環 /环"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "huán",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "環 /环"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "lún",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "輪 /轮"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "anellu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kroužek"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "rõngas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "rengas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anneau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "rgoli",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "რგოლი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "daktýlios",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δακτύλιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "kúklos",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύκλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "tabá'at",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "טַבַּעַת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "golā",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गोला"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "cakra",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "चक्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "halqā",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हलक़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "karika"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "gyűrű"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "(annual ring)",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "translation": "(annual ring)",
      "word": "évgyűrű"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "(circle)",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "translation": "(circle)",
      "word": "kör"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "rengas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fáinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anello"
    },
    {
      "alt": "わ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "wa",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "輪"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "şyğyrşyq",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "шығыршық"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "vŭəng muul",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "វង់មូល"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "krɑɑvəl",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "ក្រវិល"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "lang_code": "ki",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "class-7"
      ],
      "word": "gĩcũhĩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gori",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "고리"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xelek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "töŋölük",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "төңөлүк"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "hǣun",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "ແຫວນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ānulus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "riņķis"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "rink"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "roman": "vaḷayaṁ",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "വളയം"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kiarkyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "tarawhiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "bögž",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бөгж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hring"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "halqá",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حلقه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "halġe",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "حَلْقِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "čanbare",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "چَنْبَرِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rinkj"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pierścień"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anel"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "lang_code": "rgn",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anël"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "inel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kolʹcó",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кольцо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cearcall"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кру̑г"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krȗg"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krúžok"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "argolla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "pete"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "halqa",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "ҳалқа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "valayam",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "வலயம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "wɛ̌ɛn",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "แหวน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "wong-wɛ̌ɛn",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "วงแหวน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "halka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "halka",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "حلقه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "çember",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "چنبر"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "halka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "kilʹcé",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кільце́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "halqa",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَلْقَہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "roman": "halqa",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "ھالقا"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "halqa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "word": "vòng"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anea"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "ring",
      "sense": "circumscribing object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "רינג"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "akl",
      "lang": "Aklanon",
      "lang_code": "akl",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "singsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "unazë"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "lang_code": "alt",
      "roman": "ǰüstük",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "јӱстӱк"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "lang_code": "am",
      "roman": "ḳäläbät",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ቀለበት"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḵātam",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَاتَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḵātim",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَاتِم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḵātim",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خاتم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḵātem",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خاتم"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aniello"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "matani",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "մատանի"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "nel (roa-rup)"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "roman": "aṅuthi",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "আঙুঠি"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aniellu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "üzük"
    },
    {
      "code": "bal",
      "lang": "Baluchi",
      "lang_code": "bal",
      "roman": "calla",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "چلہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "yöźök",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "йөҙөк"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "baldaq",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "балдаҡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "eraztun"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "pjarscjónak",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пярсцёнак"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "kalʹcó",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кальцо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "pjérscjenʹ",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́рсцень"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "pjérsʹcjenʹ",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "Taraškievica",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́рсьцень"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "kablúčka",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каблу́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bem",
      "lang": "Bemba",
      "lang_code": "bem",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "im-balaáminwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "bem",
      "lang": "Bemba",
      "lang_code": "bem",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "i-lindaáminwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "oṅguri",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "অঙ্গুরি"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bizou"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "prǎ́sten",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пръ́стен"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "lakcwap",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "လက်စွပ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anell"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "singsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccc",
      "lang": "Chamicuro",
      "lang_code": "ccc",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "shpaki'techi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ch",
      "lang": "Chamorro",
      "lang_code": "ch",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "aniyu"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "lang_code": "chr",
      "roman": "aliyesustawo",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ᎠᎵᏰᏑᏍᏔᏬ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "gaai³ zi²",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "戒指"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "zi² waan⁴",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "指環 /指环"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "lang_code": "hak",
      "roman": "kim-chṳ́",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "禁指"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "lang_code": "hak",
      "roman": "kîm-kie-kú",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "金戒牿"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "chhiú-chí",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "手指"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jièzhǐ",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "戒指"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zhǐhuán",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "指環 /指环"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "lang_code": "cv",
      "roman": "śĕrĕ",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ҫӗрӗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "mbere"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anellu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prsten"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "anial"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "lang_code": "dv",
      "roman": "aⁿgoṭi",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "އަނގޮޓި"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "lang_code": "egy",
      "roman": "jwꜥw",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "E9-w-a-w-S21"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "lang_code": "myv",
      "roman": "surks",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "суркс"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ringo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "sõrmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ringur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "sormus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anneau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bague"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West-Frisian",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gag",
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "lang_code": "gag",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "üzük"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "beč̣edi",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ბეჭედი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "nišani",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ნიშანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "figgragulþ",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "dachtylídi",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δαχτυλίδι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "daktúlios",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δακτύλιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "krĭ́kos",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κρῐ́κος"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "vī̃ṭī",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "વીંટી"
    },
    {
      "code": "inc-ogu",
      "lang": "Old Gujarati",
      "lang_code": "inc-ogu",
      "roman": "mū̃draḍī",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "मूंद्रडी"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "bag"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "tabá'at",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "טַבַּעַת"
    },
    {
      "code": "mba",
      "lang": "Higaonon",
      "lang_code": "mba",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "sising"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "aṅgūṭhī",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अंगूठी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "challā",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "छल्ला"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "lang_code": "mww",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "nplhaib"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "gyűrű"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baugur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hringur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ringo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "cincin"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "sormus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "anello"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "fáinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anello"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆびわ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "yubiwa",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "指輪"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "lang_code": "jv",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ali-ali"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "lang_code": "kn",
      "roman": "uṅgura",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ಉಂಗುರ"
    },
    {
      "code": "krc",
      "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
      "lang_code": "krc",
      "roman": "jüzük",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "жюзюк"
    },
    {
      "code": "krc",
      "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
      "lang_code": "krc",
      "roman": "cüzük",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "джюзюк"
    },
    {
      "code": "kaa",
      "lang": "Karakalpak",
      "lang_code": "kaa",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ju'zik"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "jüzık",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "жүзік"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "saqina",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "сақина"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "lang_code": "kjh",
      "roman": "çüstük",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "чӱстӱк"
    },
    {
      "code": "kjh",
      "lang": "Khakas",
      "lang_code": "kjh",
      "roman": "purba",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "пурба"
    },
    {
      "code": "klj",
      "lang": "Khalaj",
      "lang_code": "klj",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "anguştər"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "ceñciən",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ចិញ្ចៀន"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "lang_code": "ki",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "class-7"
      ],
      "word": "gĩcũhĩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ktu",
      "lang": "Kituba",
      "lang_code": "ktu",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "mpeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "garakji",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "가락지"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "banji",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "반지"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "lang_code": "kum",
      "roman": "yuzük",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "юзюк"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "ckb",
      "roman": "engustîle",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ئەنگوستیلە"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "ckb",
      "roman": "emustîle",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ئەموستیلە"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gustîl"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "gustîlk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "jüzük",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "жүзүк"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "şakek",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "шакек"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "lang_code": "lld",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "varëta"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "lang_code": "lad",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "aniyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "hǣun",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ແຫວນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "lang_code": "ltg",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gradzyns"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "english": "wedding ring",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "lang_code": "ltg",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "wedding ring",
      "word": "īkors"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ānulus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gredzens"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "lang_code": "lzz",
      "roman": "maǯǩindi",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "მაწკინდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "rènk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ln",
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "lang_code": "ln",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10"
    },
    {
      "code": "ln",
      "lang": "Lingala",
      "lang_code": "ln",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "mpete"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žiedas"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "sūormõks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "anell"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "prsten",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прстен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdh",
      "lang": "Maguindanao",
      "lang_code": "mdh",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "sising"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "cincin"
    },
    {
      "code": "kxd",
      "lang": "Brunei Malay",
      "lang_code": "kxd",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "cincin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "roman": "mōtiraṁ",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "മോതിരം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ċurkett"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "lang_code": "mrw",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "sising"
    },
    {
      "code": "ruq",
      "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ruq",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ninel"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "lang_code": "xmf",
      "roman": "marc̣ḳindi",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "მარწკინდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "bögž",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бөгж"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "lang_code": "nv",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "yoostsah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "roman": "auṇṭhī",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "औंठी"
    },
    {
      "code": "nog",
      "lang": "Nogai",
      "lang_code": "nog",
      "roman": "yuzik",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "юзик"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrm",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bague"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anèl"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "kolĭce",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кольце"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "prĭstenĭ",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прьстень"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "orv",
      "roman": "pĭrstĭnĭ",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пьрстьнь"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "orv",
      "roman": "perstenĭ",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перстень"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hring"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bēag"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "lang_code": "om",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "qubeelaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "gwᶕṭye",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ګوتيى"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "halġe",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "حَلْقِه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "angoštar",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "اَنْگُشْتَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rinkj"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pierścień"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pierścionek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anel"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "lang_code": "rgn",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anèl"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "lang_code": "rgn",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anël"
    },
    {
      "code": "rom",
      "lang": "Romani",
      "lang_code": "rom",
      "roman": "aṅgūstī",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "अंगूस्ती"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inel"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "Puter",
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "Vallander",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anè"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "Sursilvan",
        "Sutsilvan",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ani"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "Surmiran",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kolʹcó",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кольцо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pérstenʹ",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́рстень"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "koléčko",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "коле́чко"
    },
    {
      "code": "sro",
      "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sro",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "lóriga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sro",
      "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sro",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "arra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sro",
      "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sro",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "aneddu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ],
      "word": "arra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sdc",
      "lang": "Sassarese",
      "lang_code": "sdc",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "lóriga"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fàinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пр̏сте̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȑstēn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjs",
      "lang": "Shor",
      "lang_code": "cjs",
      "roman": "çüstük",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "чӱстӱк"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aneddu"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aniddu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prsteň"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "english": "wedding ring",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "wedding ring",
      "word": "obrúčka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prstan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sortija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alianza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "lang_code": "sva",
      "roman": "məsḳäd",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "მჷსკა̈დ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "bizimu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "syl",
      "lang": "Sylheti",
      "lang_code": "syl",
      "roman": "aṅṭí",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ꠀꠋꠑꠤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "singsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "halqa",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ҳалқа"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "anguštari",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ангуштарӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "mōtiram",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "மோதிரம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-tar",
      "lang": "Tarantino",
      "lang_code": "roa-tar",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anijdde"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "roman": "yözek",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "йөзек"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "roman": "baldaq",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "балдак"
    },
    {
      "code": "tsg",
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "lang_code": "tsg",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "singsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "uṅgaraṁ",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ఉంగరం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "wɛ̌ɛn",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "แหวน"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "sor gdub",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "སོར་གདུབ"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "lang_code": "txb",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "pekwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "yüzük"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "yüzük",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "یوزوك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "hatem",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "خاتم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "halka",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "حلقه"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ýüzük"
    },
    {
      "code": "ttg",
      "lang": "Tutong",
      "lang_code": "ttg",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "seng"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "lang_code": "tyv",
      "roman": "çüstük",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "чүстүк"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "pérstenʹ",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́рстень"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "kilʹcé",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кільце́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "kablúčka",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каблу́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "obrúčka",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обру́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "aṅgūṭhī",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "اَن٘گُوٹھی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "challā",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "چَھلّا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "roman": "üzük",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "ئۈزۈك"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "uzuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "boldoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "nhẫn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "cà rá"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anea"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bague"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "modrwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "roman": "bihileq",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "биһилэх"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "fingerl",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "פֿינגערל"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "lang_code": "za",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "haebfwngz"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "lang_code": "za",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "byokmwz"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "lang_code": "za",
      "sense": "round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger",
      "word": "gaiqguj"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "ōġ",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "word": "օղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "prǎ́sten",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пръ́стен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "word": "anella"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "word": "rõngas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "word": "rengas"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "tabá'at",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "טַבַּעַת"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "tsamíd",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צָמִיד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "word": "gyűrű"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fáinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "word": "xelek"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "word": "pōria"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "word": "mōria"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obrączka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anilha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kolʹcó",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кольцо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obroček"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "bird band",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bague"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "gevrék",
      "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гевре́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
      "word": "rodanxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
      "word": "rõngas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
      "word": "rengas"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
      "word": "karika"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
      "word": "anello"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rodela"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kolʹcó",
      "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кольцо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "koléčko",
      "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "коле́чко"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rosca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "piece of food in the shape of a ring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "krǎg",
      "sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle — see also circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кръг"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle — see also circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "renque"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle — see also circle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rolda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "note": "of people",
      "sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle — see also circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "note": "of people",
      "sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle — see also circle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corrillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "note": "of people",
      "sense": "group of objects arranged in a circle — see also circle",
      "word": "rolde"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḥalba",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حَلْبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "ṙing",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "ռինգ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "rynh",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рынг"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арэ́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "manjéž",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мане́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "english": "horse-riding",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "manéž",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "horse-riding",
      "word": "манэ́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "ring",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ринг"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аре́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "english": "boxing ring",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "quánjītái",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "translation": "boxing ring",
      "word": "拳擊臺 /拳擊台 /拳击台"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "lèitái",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "擂臺 /擂台"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ringur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "kehä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "horse-riding",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "horse-riding",
      "word": "manège"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ringi",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "რინგი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρένα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ringk",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "ρινγκ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "palaístra",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "παλαίστρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "zirá",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "זִירָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "gherā",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "घेरा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "szorító"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fáinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "fighting",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "fighting",
      "word": "cró troda"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ringu",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "リング"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "rɨñ",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "រេញ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "say viən",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "សៃវៀន"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ring",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "링"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rîng"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "english": "boxing ring",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "wē thīum nya",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "translation": "boxing ring",
      "word": "ເວທີມວຍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ringue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ring",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ринг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аре́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "horse-riding",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "manéž",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "horse-riding",
      "word": "мане́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ри̏нг"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rȉng"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuadrilátero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "gōdā",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "గోదా"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "bari",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "బరి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "sǎng-wiian",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "สังเวียน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "wee-tii",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "เวที"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "rynh",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ринг"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аре́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "english": "horse-riding",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "manéž",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "horse-riding",
      "word": "мане́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "word": "vòng"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "place where some sports take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rigne"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аре́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "word": "pista"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "word": "areena"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piste"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "circo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Manege"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "písta",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πίστα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "zirá",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "זִירָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "gherā",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "घेरा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "word": "porond"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "word": "aréna"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "word": "manézs"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "picadeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "aréna",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аре́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "manéž",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мане́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "arena where circus acts take place",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pista"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "bánda",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́нда"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "šájka",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ша́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "koterija",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "котерия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "word": "cercle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "word": "rinki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "word": "rengas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cercle"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rolda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "c̣re",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "word": "წრე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kýklos",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύκλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "guṭ",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गुट"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "dal",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "word": "banda"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "word": "hálózat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "word": "szervezet"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "word": "komplotan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いちみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ichimi",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "word": "一味"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klika"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krąg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szajka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "círculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quadrilha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "klíka",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кли́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "bánda",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́нда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "gruppiróvka",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "группиро́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "šájka",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ша́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "group of people (for illicit purposes)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "red"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "prǎ́sten",
      "sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пръ́стен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
      "word": "rengas"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "gherā",
      "sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "घेरा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
      "word": "gyűrű"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kolʹcó",
      "sense": "chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кольцо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "prǎsten",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пръстен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "word": "corona"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "word": "rengas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "c̣re",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "word": "წრე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "c̣rec̣iri",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "word": "წრეწირი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "kýklos",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κύκλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "valay",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "word": "वलय"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "word": "gyűrű"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fáinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pierścień"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kolʹcó",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кольцо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cearcall"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolobar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "wong-wɛ̌ɛn",
      "sense": "geometry: a planar geometrical figure",
      "word": "วงแหวน"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "prǎ́sten",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пръ́стен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "word": "anell"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prstenec"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "word": "rõngas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "word": "rengas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anneau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "rgoli",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "word": "რგოლი"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "daktýlios",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δακτύλιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "challā",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "छल्ला"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "word": "gyűrű"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fáinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "word": "anello"
    },
    {
      "alt": "わ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "wa",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "word": "環"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kan",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "word": "環"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "kɑɑkɑndap",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "word": "កណ្ដាប់"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žiedas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pierścień"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kolʹcó",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кольцо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prstenec"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "wong-wɛ̌ɛn",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "word": "วงแหวน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "word": "halka"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "rough equivalent",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "old English measure of corn",
      "translation": "rough equivalent",
      "word": "tynnyri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ring"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Breton translations",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Paraguayan Guarani translations",
    "Requests for review of Romani translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Requests for translations into Burmese",
    "Requests for translations into French",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Aklanon translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Baluchi translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bemba translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
    "Terms with Chamorro translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Chuvash translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Erzya translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Gagauz translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Higaonon translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
    "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khakas translations",
    "Terms with Khalaj translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
    "Terms with Kituba translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Ladin translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Laz translations",
    "Terms with Limburgish translations",
    "Terms with Lingala translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Livonian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maranao translations",
    "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Nogai translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romani translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Sassarese translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Shor translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Svan translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Sylheti translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tarantino translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Tausug translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Tutong translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with White Hmong translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "en:Circus",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Diacritical marks",
    "en:Mathematics",
    "en:Plant anatomy",
    "en:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ringer"
    },
    {
      "word": "ring-fence"
    },
    {
      "word": "ringfence"
    },
    {
      "word": "ring in"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:ryng<id:circle>",
        "id": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ryng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ryng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hring",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ring, circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hring (“ring, circle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)krengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rank",
        "3": "rink"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rank and rink",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "range",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "range",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ring"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "rengas"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish rengas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krǫgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кръг"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кръг (krǎg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krąg"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish krąg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "круг"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian круг (krug)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rank and rink, as well as indirectly range.\nCognates\n* West Frisian ring\n* Low German Ring\n* Dutch ring\n* German Ring\n* Swedish ring\n* Finnish rengas\nMore distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ (whence Bulgarian кръг (krǎg), Polish krąg, Russian круг (krug)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past and past participle ringed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The inner city was ringed with dingy industrial areas.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              93,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: Eastbourne”, in RAIL, number 948, page 27:",
          "text": "Today, when stepping off the train, you're presented with a bright and airy concourse that's ringed with a variety of facilities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enclose or surround."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To enclose or surround."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "They ringed the trees to make the clearing easier next year.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 50:",
          "text": "The ironbark trees are \"rung\" at a certain height top and bottom, and the bark detached in one sheet; it is then wetted, and laid out flat on the ground, huge stones being placed to keep it from rolling up again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ],
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We managed to ring 22 birds this morning.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1919, Popular Science, volume 95, number 4, page 31:",
          "text": "Ringing a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To attach a ring to, especially for identification."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "identification",
          "identification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "to ring a pig’s snout",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
          "text": "Ring these fingers with thy household worms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Falconry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1877 May 30, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “The Windhover: To Christ Our Lord”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 29:",
          "text": "[…] how he rung upon the rein of a wimpling wing / In his ecstacy!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rise in the air spirally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "spirally",
          "spirally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(falconry) To rise in the air spirally."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A. Woodley, Trio: 3 short stories\nGabe said that as Derry had only caught part of the conversation, it's possible that they were discussing a film, it was bad enough that they'd unwittingly been brought into ringing cars, adding drugs into it was far more than either of them could ever be comfortable with."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 (10 December), Ross McCarthy, Digbeth chop shop gang jailed over £2m stolen car racket (in Birmingham Live) https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/digbeth-chop-shop-gang-jailed-17393456",
          "text": "They used two bases in Digbeth to break down luxury motors, some of which were carjacked or stolen after keys were taken in house raids. The parts were then fitted to salvaged cars bought online. […] Jailing the quartet, a judge at Birmingham Crown Court said it was a \"car ringing on a commercial and substantial scale\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "identity",
          "identity"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "resell",
          "resell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published 2003, page 289:",
          "text": "‘I was ringing for your dad out there at Haddon Hill the year you was born. It was a good year for calves.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drover",
          "drover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rĭng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wring"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "ograždam",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "word": "ограждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "obkrǎžavam",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "word": "обкръжавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "word": "omringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "word": "ympäröidä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "gars šemoxveva",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "word": "გარს შემოხვევა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "alq̇is šemorṭq̇ma",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "word": "ალყის შემორტყმა"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "gherāv",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "घेराव"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "word": "körülvesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "word": "körbevesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "word": "bekerít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "word": "körülzár"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kakomu",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "word": "囲む"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "word": "cingō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "word": "otaczać"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "okružátʹ",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "окружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "okružítʹ",
      "sense": "to surround or enclose",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "окружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "obrjazvam",
      "sense": "to make an incision around a tree",
      "word": "обрязвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to make an incision around a tree",
      "word": "kaulata"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "oprǎstenjavam",
      "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
      "word": "опръстенявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
      "word": "rengastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
      "word": "beringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
      "word": "meggyűrűz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
      "word": "inanellare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obrączkować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaobrączkować"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "okolʹcóvyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "окольцо́вывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "okolʹcevátʹ",
      "sense": "to attach a ring to for identification",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "окольцева́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring",
      "word": "rengastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "krǎža",
      "sense": "falconry: to rise in the air spirally",
      "word": "кръжа"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "falconry: to rise in the air spirally",
      "word": "kaarrella"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kružítʹ",
      "sense": "falconry: to rise in the air spirally",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кружи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ring"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Breton translations",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Requests for translations into Bulgarian",
    "Requests for translations into Estonian",
    "Requests for translations into Latvian",
    "Requests for translations into Mongolian",
    "Requests for translations into Thai",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Circus",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Diacritical marks",
    "en:Mathematics",
    "en:Plant anatomy",
    "en:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "give a ring"
    },
    {
      "word": "give someone a ring"
    },
    {
      "word": "ring-a-ding"
    },
    {
      "word": "ringback"
    },
    {
      "word": "ring cadence"
    },
    {
      "word": "ring-in"
    },
    {
      "word": "ringtone"
    },
    {
      "word": "ringxiety"
    },
    {
      "word": "telephone ring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ryngen",
        "id": "to resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ryngen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrinġan",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hringijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hringijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringijaną",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ringen",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ringen (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ringe",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ringe (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ringa",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ringa (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ringja",
        "t": "to ring up, telephone"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese ringja (“to ring up, telephone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hringja",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hringja (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ringelje",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ringelje (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rinkelen",
        "t": "to ring, jingle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rinkelen (“to ring, jingle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ringla",
        "t": "to tinkle, jingle"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese ringla (“to tinkle, jingle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ryngen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *hringijan, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Dutch ringen (“to ring”), Danish ringe (“to ring”), Swedish ringa (“to ring”), Faroese ringja (“to ring up, telephone”), Icelandic hringja (“to ring”), West Frisian ringelje (“to ring”), Dutch rinkelen (“to ring, jingle”), Faroese ringla (“to tinkle, jingle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ring (plural rings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The church bell's ring could be heard the length of the valley.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The ring of hammer on anvil filled the air.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The name has a nice ring to it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pleasant or correct sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A pleasant or correct sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Her statements in court had a ring of falsehood.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I’ll give you a ring when the plane lands.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A telephone call."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A telephone call."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC:",
          "text": "the ring of acclamations fresh in his ears",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "St Mary's has a ring of eight bells.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
          "text": "as great and tunable a ring of bells as any in the world",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chime, or set of bells harmonically tuned."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chime",
          "chime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rĭng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wring"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "ġoġanǰ",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "word": "ղողանջ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "word": "zəng"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "zvon",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "звон"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zvǎn",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "звън"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "biene",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "биене"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "word": "sointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "badalada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "reḳva",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "word": "რეკვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "tsiltsúl",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צלצול"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ghaṇṭī",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "घंटी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ghaṇṭā",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "घंटा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "word": "kongás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "word": "zengés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "word": "csengés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hibiki",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "word": "響き"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ullim",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "word": "울림"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "sori",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "word": "소리"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sonada"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sonariá"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "campanada"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "zang",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "word": "زنگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dzwonek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "word": "sygnał"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sygnałek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zvon",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "звон"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tañido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "word": "kengele"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "dzvin",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дзвін"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "zvin",
      "sense": "resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "звін"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "pleasant or correct sound",
      "word": "sointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "pleasant or correct sound",
      "word": "hangzás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hibiki",
      "sense": "pleasant or correct sound",
      "word": "響き"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "zang",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "զանգ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "zvanók",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "звано́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "pozvǎnjavane",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "позвъняване"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "diànhuà",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "電話 /电话"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "soitto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "puhelinsoitto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "sonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "reḳva",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "რეკვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "zari",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "ზარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "klingeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ghaṇṭī",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "घंटी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "csengetés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "hívás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "telefonhívás"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "dering"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "denwa",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "電話"
    },
    {
      "alt": "電話",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jeonhwa",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "전화"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skambutis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dzwonek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zvonók",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "звоно́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toque"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "word": "kengele"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "dzvinók",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дзвіно́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "dzvónyk",
      "sense": "telephone call",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дзво́ник"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ring"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Breton translations",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Requests for translations into Bulgarian",
    "Requests for translations into Estonian",
    "Requests for translations into Latvian",
    "Requests for translations into Mongolian",
    "Requests for translations into Thai",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Circus",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Diacritical marks",
    "en:Mathematics",
    "en:Plant anatomy",
    "en:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "make the welkin ring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "misring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "outring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring a bell"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ringable"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring around"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring back"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring down the curtain"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ringer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring false"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring hollow"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring in"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ringing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring off"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring off the hook"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring one's bell"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring out"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring round"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring someone's bell"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring the changes"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring the devil's doorbell"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring the welkins"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring through"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring true"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring up"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "ring up the curtain"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "underring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "unring"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)",
      "word": "you rang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ryngen",
        "id": "to resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ryngen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrinġan",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrinġan (“to ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hringijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hringijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringijaną",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ringen",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ringen (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ringe",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ringe (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ringa",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ringa (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ringja",
        "t": "to ring up, telephone"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese ringja (“to ring up, telephone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hringja",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hringja (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ringelje",
        "t": "to ring"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ringelje (“to ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rinkelen",
        "t": "to ring, jingle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rinkelen (“to ring, jingle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ringla",
        "t": "to tinkle, jingle"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese ringla (“to tinkle, jingle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ryngen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *hringijan, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Dutch ringen (“to ring”), Danish ringe (“to ring”), Swedish ringa (“to ring”), Faroese ringja (“to ring up, telephone”), Icelandic hringja (“to ring”), West Frisian ringelje (“to ring”), Dutch rinkelen (“to ring, jingle”), Faroese ringla (“to tinkle, jingle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rung",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rung",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~s",
        "2": "~ing",
        "3": "rang,rung<l:nonstandard>",
        "4": "rung"
      },
      "expansion": "ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past rang or (nonstandard) rung, past participle rung)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The bells were ringing in the town.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The deliveryman rang the doorbell to drop off a parcel.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, / Hath rung night's yawning peal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "They rang a Christmas carol on their handbells.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce (a sound) by ringing."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Whose mobile phone is ringing?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "That does not ring true.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "British English",
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I will ring you when we arrive.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To telephone (someone)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand) To telephone (someone)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:to telephone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "British",
        "New-Zealand",
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXIII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 40:",
          "text": "[…] And many an old philosophy\n⁠On Argive heights divinely sang,\n⁠And round us all the thicket rang\nTo many a flute of Arcady.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              349,
              353
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
          "text": "So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the place rang again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              185,
              189
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:",
          "text": "It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that \"the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arena ring with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resound, reverberate, echo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resound",
          "resound"
        ],
        [
          "reverberate",
          "reverberate"
        ],
        [
          "echo",
          "echo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Four Bells admit Twenty-four changes in Ringing",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce music with bells."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To produce music with bells."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1983, T.C. Knudsen, John Hempstead, A Man's Guide to Women:",
          "text": "The checkout girl rang it into his total, and he paid the bill.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              182,
              186
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1990, The New Zealand Law Reports - Volume 3, page 75:",
          "text": "On presentation of the item at the checkout the original price sticker was concealed from the checkout assistant and a sticker of $38.88 exhibited on the item. The checkout operator rang on the lesser sum, a mistake known to Dronjak. He was subsequently charged with theft.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011, Tracy E Whipple, A Friend's Last Gift, page 88:",
          "text": ". The new cashier rang something twice and had to call for the manager to fix the register.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ring up (enter into a cash register or till)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring up",
          "ring up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rĭng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wring"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ṭaraqa jaras",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "طَرَقَ جَرَس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ranna",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "رَنَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "sarsar",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "سرسر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "zangel",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "զանգել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "šaṙačʻel",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "շառաչել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "zrngal",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "զրնգալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "səslənmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "tirrina jo"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "zvanícʹ",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звані́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "zvinjécʹ",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звіне́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zvǎntjá",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звънтя́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "dringar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "note": "only door-bell",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "trucar"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "ànlíng",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "按鈴 /按铃"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "xiǎng",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "響 /响"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zvonit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "bellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "klinken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "rinkelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sonoradi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "helisema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "soida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sunâ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "soar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "repenicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "reḳva",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "რეკვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "läuten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "klingeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "chtypáo",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "χτυπάω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "tsiltsél",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "צלצל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ghaṇṭī",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "घंटी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "csenget"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "soittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "suonare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "scampanellare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "なる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "naru",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "鳴る"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "roo",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "រោទ៍"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ullida",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "울리다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "tinniō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "dzvoni",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ѕвони"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "referring to bells",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "translation": "referring to bells",
      "word": "pere"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ryngen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrm",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "sonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ringe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ringja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dzwonić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "tocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "soar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "suna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zvonítʹ",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звони́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zvenétʹ",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звене́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звонити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zvoniti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zvoniť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zvoniti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "America",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "translation": "America",
      "word": "timbrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ringa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "çalmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "dzvonýty",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дзвони́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "dzveníty",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дзвені́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "bajnā",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "بجنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "rung"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "souner"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "klingen",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "קלינגען"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "zangel",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "զանգել"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "səsləndirmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zvǎnja",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "звъня"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "fer sonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "zvonit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "luiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "weergalmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "beieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sonori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "soittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "tocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "repenicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "läuten"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "ēkhéō",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ἠχέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "csenget"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ならす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "narasu",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "鳴らす"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "tinniō"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ryngen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrm",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "sonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ringe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "uderzać (w dzwon)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "tocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "bate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zvonítʹ",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звони́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "sonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "ringa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "çalmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "bajānā",
      "sense": "(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound",
      "word": "بجانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "daqqa",
      "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
      "word": "دَقَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ranna",
      "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
      "word": "رَنَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zvǎnja",
      "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
      "word": "звъня"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
      "word": "soittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
      "word": "sonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
      "word": "läuten"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
      "word": "ryngen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dzwonić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bić"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zvonítʹ",
      "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звони́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "bajānā",
      "sense": "(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing",
      "word": "بجانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ranna",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
      "word": "رَنَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
      "word": "səslənmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zvǎnja",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
      "word": "звъня"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
      "word": "soida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
      "word": "kilistä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
      "word": "piristä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
      "word": "sonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
      "word": "soar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
      "word": "klingeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
      "word": "ryngen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zvenétʹ",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звене́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
      "word": "çalmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "bajnā",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound",
      "word": "بجنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "to appear to be",
      "word": "səslənmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zvuča",
      "sense": "to appear to be",
      "word": "звуча"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to appear to be",
      "word": "klinken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to appear to be",
      "word": "luiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to appear to be",
      "word": "kuulostaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to appear to be",
      "word": "klingen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きこえる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kikoeru",
      "sense": "to appear to be",
      "word": "聞こえる"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to appear to be",
      "word": "soar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zvučátʹ",
      "sense": "to appear to be",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звуча́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to appear to be",
      "word": "sonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to appear to be",
      "word": "låta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "talfana",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "تَلْفَنَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ranna",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "رَنَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "zangel",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "զանգել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "zangaharel",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "զանգահարել"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "zvanícʹ",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звані́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "pazvanícʹ",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пазвані́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "teljefanavácʹ",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тэлефанава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "pateljefanavácʹ",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "патэлефанава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "telefoníram",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "телефони́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zvǎnja",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "звъня"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dǎ diànhuà",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "打電話 /打电话"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "telefonovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatelefonovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "volat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zavolat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "brnknout"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "ringe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "opbellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "telefoneren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "ringja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "soittaa (jollekin)"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "chamar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "dareḳva",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "დარეკვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "reḳva",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "რეკვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "anrufen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "tsiltsél",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "צילצל \\ צִלְצֵל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "fon karnā",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "फ़ोन करना"
    },
    {
      "alt": "でんわをかける",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "denwa o kakeru",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "電話をかける"
    },
    {
      "alt": "でんわする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "denwa suru",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "電話する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jeonhwareul geolda",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "전화를 걸다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jeonhwahada",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "전화하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "skambinti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "telefoníra",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "телефони́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "rīngi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "waea"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "ringe"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "telefonere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "ringja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "telefon kardan",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "تلفن کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dzwonić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zadzwonić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "telefonować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatelefonować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "chamar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "telefonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "ligar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "suna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zvonítʹ",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "звони́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pozvonítʹ",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позвони́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "telefonovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatelefonovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "volať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zavolať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "llamar por teléfono"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "telefonear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "ringa"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "too-rá-sàp",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "โทรศัพท์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "too",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "โทร"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "dzvonýty",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дзвони́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "podzvonýty",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подзвони́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "telefonuváty",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "телефонува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "zatelefonuváty",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зателефонува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "fon karnā",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "فون کرنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "gọi điện thoại"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "gọi điện"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "to telephone (someone)",
      "word": "kêu điện thoại"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "eča",
      "sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
      "word": "еча"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "ehtja",
      "sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
      "word": "ехтя"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
      "word": "kaikua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
      "word": "pāorooro"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
      "word": "ryngen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
      "word": "resonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "lunáty",
      "sense": "to resound, reverberate, echo",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "луна́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "(intr.) to produce music with bells",
      "word": "soittaa kelloja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly",
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "toistella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "loudly",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly",
      "translation": "loudly",
      "word": "kailottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "earnestly",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly",
      "translation": "earnestly",
      "word": "vakuutella"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ring"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English shortenings",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "en:Circus",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Diacritical marks",
    "en:Mathematics",
    "en:Plant anatomy",
    "en:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Boolean ring"
    },
    {
      "word": "polynomial ring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "algebra"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "shortening of",
      "name": "sh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zahlring",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ring of numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zahlring (“ring of numbers”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "David Hilbert",
        "in": "1892",
        "nat": "German",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "mathematician"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892",
      "name": "coined"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a shortening of German Zahlring (“ring of numbers”), coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892. Apparently first used in English in 1930, E. T. Bell, “Rings whose elements are ideals,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ring (plural rings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "pseudo-ring"
    },
    {
      "word": "rng"
    },
    {
      "word": "semiring"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "algebra over a field"
    },
    {
      "word": "field"
    },
    {
      "word": "Euclidean domain"
    },
    {
      "word": "principal ideal domain"
    },
    {
      "word": "unique factorization domain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Noetherian domain"
    },
    {
      "word": "integral domain"
    },
    {
      "word": "commutative ring"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "word": "group of units"
    },
    {
      "word": "ideal"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Algebra"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The set of integers, #92;mathbb#123;Z#125;, is the prototypical ring.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "algebraic structure",
          "algebraic structure"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "binary operation",
          "binary operation"
        ],
        [
          "additive operation",
          "additive operation"
        ],
        [
          "multiplicative operation",
          "multiplicative operation"
        ],
        [
          "abelian group",
          "abelian group"
        ],
        [
          "monoid",
          "monoid"
        ],
        [
          "distributive",
          "distributive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Algebra"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ],
            [
              115,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The definition of ring without unity allows, for instance, the set 2#92;mathbb#123;Z#125; of even integers to be a ring.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "semigroup",
          "semigroup"
        ],
        [
          "multiplicative operation",
          "multiplicative operation"
        ],
        [
          "identity element",
          "identity element"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rng"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rĭng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wring"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḥalqa",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حَلْقَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "ōġak",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "word": "օղակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "prǎsten",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пръстен"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "huán",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "word": "環 /环"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "okruh"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "word": "rengas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anneau"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "daktýlios",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δακτύλιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "khug",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חוג"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "valay",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "word": "वलय"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "word": "gyűrű"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anello"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kan",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "word": "環"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pierścień"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conjunto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "inel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kolʹcó",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кольцо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "ring",
      "sense": "algebra: an algebraic structure",
      "word": "ริง"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society",
    "Eric Temple Bell"
  ],
  "word": "ring"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Circus",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Diacritical marks",
    "en:Mathematics",
    "en:Plant anatomy",
    "en:Sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "family of sets"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ of sets"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ring (plural rings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "of sets",
      "translation": "of sets",
      "word": "algebra"
    },
    {
      "word": "σ-ring"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematical analysis",
        "en:Measure theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematical analysis",
          "mathematical analysis"
        ],
        [
          "measure theory",
          "measure theory"
        ],
        [
          "finite",
          "finite"
        ],
        [
          "union",
          "union"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ],
        [
          "Gerald B. Folland",
          "w:Gerald Folland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematical analysis, measure theory) A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematical-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "measure-theory",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A family of sets closed under finite union and finite intersection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "order theory",
          "order theory"
        ],
        [
          "intersection",
          "intersection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, order theory) A family of sets closed under finite union and finite intersection."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "order-theory",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rĭng",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg/En-us-ring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-ring.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wring"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "prǎsten ot množestva",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пръстен от множества"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "word": "joukkorengas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anneau d'ensembles"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ring"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mengenring"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shūgōkan",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "word": "集合環"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kolʹcó mnóžestv",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кольцо́ мно́жеств"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "family of sets...",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anillo de conjuntos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ring"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ring meaning in English (227.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Lingala: 'lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10', originally 'lompɛ́tɛ́ class 11/10'",
  "path": [
    "ring"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ring",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: burner (e.g. of a stove) ",
  "path": [
    "ring"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ring",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: — ",
  "path": [
    "ring"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ring",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: see ",
  "path": [
    "ring"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ring",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: typography: diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle ",
  "path": [
    "ring"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ring",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: — ",
  "path": [
    "ring"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ring",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: see ",
  "path": [
    "ring"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ring",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Paraguayan Guarani: ^((please verify)) kuairũ",
  "path": [
    "ring"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ring",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.