See torus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for torus meaning in English (22.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de Bruijn torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypertorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keratotorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanotorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polytorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supertorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toroid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torus",
"4": "",
"5": "a round, swelling, elevation, protuberance"
},
"expansion": "Latin torus (“a round, swelling, elevation, protuberance”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torus (“a round, swelling, elevation, protuberance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "torus (plural tori or toruses)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torus tubarius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop"
}
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "A 4-variable Karnaugh map can be thought of, topologically, as being a torus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"A topological space which is a product of two circles."
],
"id": "en-torus-en-noun-ziMSLqpi",
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[
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"3-dimensional#English"
],
[
"Euclidean",
"Euclidean#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"intersect",
"intersect"
],
[
"ring doughnut",
"ring doughnut"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"(topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles."
],
"topics": [
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"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"A topological space which is a product of two circles.",
"The product of the specified number of circles."
],
"id": "en-torus-en-noun-Q6x2w6PP",
"links": [
[
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"solid",
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[
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[
"curve",
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[
"circle",
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[
"line",
"line"
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[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"intersect",
"intersect"
],
[
"ring doughnut",
"ring doughnut"
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[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"(topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles.",
"(topology, in combination, n-torus, 4-torus, etc.) The product of the specified number of circles."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 33 13 12 4 9 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in combination, product of circles",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 33 13 12 4 9 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in combination, product of circles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
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"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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],
"glosses": [
"The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"A ring-shaped object, especially a large ring-shaped chamber used in physical research."
],
"id": "en-torus-en-noun-hpBPNVoX",
"links": [
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"closed",
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[
"curve",
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[
"circle",
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[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"intersect",
"intersect"
],
[
"ring doughnut",
"ring doughnut"
],
[
"ring-shaped",
"ring-shaped"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"research",
"research"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"A ring-shaped object, especially a large ring-shaped chamber used in physical research."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
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"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A large convex molding, typically semicircular in cross section, which commonly projects at the base of a column and above the plinth."
],
"id": "en-torus-en-noun-xfFoNIHE",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
],
[
"molding",
"molding"
],
[
"semicircular",
"semicircular"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"plinth",
"plinth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A large convex molding, typically semicircular in cross section, which commonly projects at the base of a column and above the plinth."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 65 4 7 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 65 4 7 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bossell"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 65 4 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convex molding",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 65 4 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convex molding",
"word": "vannikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 65 4 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tore"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 65 4 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wulst"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 65 4 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 8 14 16 14",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"A rounded ridge of bone or muscle, especially one on the occipital bone."
],
"id": "en-torus-en-noun-85HfEmis",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"occipital bone",
"occipital bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A rounded ridge of bone or muscle, especially one on the occipital bone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
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"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 8 14 16 14",
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],
"glosses": [
"The end of the peduncle or flower stalk to which the floral parts (or in the Asteraceae, the florets of a flower head) are attached."
],
"id": "en-torus-en-noun-n~simAaz",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"peduncle",
"peduncle"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"floral",
"floral"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"floret",
"floret"
],
[
"flower head",
"flower head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The end of the peduncle or flower stalk to which the floral parts (or in the Asteraceae, the florets of a flower head) are attached."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "receptacle"
},
{
"word": "thalamus"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 5 12 4 60 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huātuō",
"sense": "receptacle",
"word": "花托"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 5 12 4 60 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "receptacle",
"word": "kukkapohjus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
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"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"The thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit (as of gymnosperm tracheids) having the secondary cell wall arched over the pit cavity."
],
"id": "en-torus-en-noun-Y8NDT4Yi",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thickening",
"thickening"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"gymnosperm",
"gymnosperm"
],
[
"tracheid",
"tracheid"
],
[
"secondary cell wall",
"secondary cell wall"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit (as of gymnosperm tracheids) having the secondary cell wall arched over the pit cavity."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɹ.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoː.ɹəs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹəs"
},
{
"homophone": "Taurus (accents with the horse-hoarse merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-torus.ogg/En-us-torus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-torus.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-torus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-au-torus.ogg/En-au-torus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-au-torus.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "torusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāra",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toru"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tor"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "環面"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánmiàn",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "环面"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toor"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tore"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tóros",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "torus",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "tórusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōrasu",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "トーラス"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonhwanmyeon",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "원환면"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tors"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toras"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armila"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tor"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "торус"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "simit"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "khối xuyến"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "環面"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánmiàn",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "环面"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "tore"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōrasu",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "トーラス"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "topological space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "topological space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "topological space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torus (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "torus"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de Bruijn torus"
},
{
"word": "hypertorus"
},
{
"word": "keratotorus"
},
{
"word": "nanotorus"
},
{
"word": "polytorus"
},
{
"word": "subtorus"
},
{
"word": "supertorus"
},
{
"word": "toric"
},
{
"word": "toroid"
}
],
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"5": "a round, swelling, elevation, protuberance"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torus (“a round, swelling, elevation, protuberance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tori",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "toruses",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "torus tubarius"
},
{
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"word": "hoop"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Geometry",
"en:Surfaces",
"en:Topology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A 4-variable Karnaugh map can be thought of, topologically, as being a torus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"A topological space which is a product of two circles."
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
"plane",
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[
"intersect",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"(topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles."
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},
{
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"en:Geometry",
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"(topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles.",
"(topology, in combination, n-torus, 4-torus, etc.) The product of the specified number of circles."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"A ring-shaped object, especially a large ring-shaped chamber used in physical research."
],
"links": [
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"geometry",
"geometry"
],
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"standard",
"standard#English"
],
[
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[
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[
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"Euclidean#English"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
"chamber",
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[
"physical",
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[
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"A ring-shaped object, especially a large ring-shaped chamber used in physical research."
],
"topics": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"anatomy"
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[
"rounded",
"rounded"
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[
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[
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"muscle"
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[
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"occipital bone"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"botany",
"botany"
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "receptacle"
},
{
"word": "thalamus"
}
],
"topics": [
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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"botany",
"botany"
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[
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[
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[
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],
"topics": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɹ.əs/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoː.ɹəs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹəs"
},
{
"homophone": "Taurus (accents with the horse-hoarse merger)"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-torus.ogg/En-us-torus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-torus.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-au-torus.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "torusi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāra",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَارَة"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toru"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "環面"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánmiàn",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "环面"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tore"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tóros",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τόρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "torus",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורוס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "tórusz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōrasu",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "トーラス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonhwanmyeon",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "원환면"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tors"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armila"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "торус"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "simit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "khối xuyến"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "環面"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánmiàn",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "环面"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "tore"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōrasu",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "トーラス"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "topological space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "topological space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "topological space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in combination, product of circles",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in combination, product of circles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bossell"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convex molding",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convex molding",
"word": "vannikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tore"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wulst"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huātuō",
"sense": "receptacle",
"word": "花托"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "receptacle",
"word": "kukkapohjus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torus (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "torus"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: topology, in combination, n-torus, 4-torus, etc.",
"path": [
"torus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: topology, in combination, n-torus, 4-torus, etc.",
"path": [
"torus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: topology, in combination, n-torus, 4-torus, etc.",
"path": [
"torus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: topology, in combination, n-torus, 4-torus, etc.",
"path": [
"torus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.