See torus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for torus meaning in All languages combined (57.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de Bruijn torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypertorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keratotorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanotorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polytorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supertorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toroid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torus",
"4": "",
"5": "a round, swelling, elevation, protuberance"
},
"expansion": "Latin torus (“a round, swelling, elevation, protuberance”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torus (“a round, swelling, elevation, protuberance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tori",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "torus (plural tori or toruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torus tubarius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoop"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Surfaces",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Topology",
"orig": "en:Topology",
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},
{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "A 4-variable Karnaugh map can be thought of, topologically, as being a torus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"A topological space which is a product of two circles."
],
"id": "en-torus-en-noun-ziMSLqpi",
"links": [
[
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"geometry"
],
[
"standard",
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],
[
"representation",
"representation#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"3-dimensional",
"3-dimensional#English"
],
[
"Euclidean",
"Euclidean#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"intersect",
"intersect"
],
[
"ring doughnut",
"ring doughnut"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"(topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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{
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
"The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"A topological space which is a product of two circles.",
"The product of the specified number of circles."
],
"id": "en-torus-en-noun-Q6x2w6PP",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"standard",
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[
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[
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[
"3-dimensional",
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[
"Euclidean",
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[
"surface",
"surface"
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[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"rotating",
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],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"intersect",
"intersect"
],
[
"ring doughnut",
"ring doughnut"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"(topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles.",
"(topology, in combination, n-torus, 4-torus, etc.) The product of the specified number of circles."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 33 13 12 4 9 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in combination, product of circles",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 33 13 12 4 9 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in combination, product of circles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfaces",
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"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 8 14 16 14",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"A ring-shaped object, especially a large ring-shaped chamber used in physical research."
],
"id": "en-torus-en-noun-hpBPNVoX",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"standard",
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"space",
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[
"3-dimensional",
"3-dimensional#English"
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[
"Euclidean",
"Euclidean#English"
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[
"surface",
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[
"solid",
"solid"
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[
"rotating",
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],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"intersect",
"intersect"
],
[
"ring doughnut",
"ring doughnut"
],
[
"ring-shaped",
"ring-shaped"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"research",
"research"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"A ring-shaped object, especially a large ring-shaped chamber used in physical research."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large convex molding, typically semicircular in cross section, which commonly projects at the base of a column and above the plinth."
],
"id": "en-torus-en-noun-xfFoNIHE",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
],
[
"molding",
"molding"
],
[
"semicircular",
"semicircular"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"plinth",
"plinth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A large convex molding, typically semicircular in cross section, which commonly projects at the base of a column and above the plinth."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 65 4 7 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 65 4 7 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bossell"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 65 4 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convex molding",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 65 4 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convex molding",
"word": "vannikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 65 4 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tore"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 65 4 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wulst"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 65 4 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 8 14 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "18 18 18 6 15 10 15",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A rounded ridge of bone or muscle, especially one on the occipital bone."
],
"id": "en-torus-en-noun-85HfEmis",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"occipital bone",
"occipital bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A rounded ridge of bone or muscle, especially one on the occipital bone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 8 14 16 14",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 6 15 10 15",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The end of the peduncle or flower stalk to which the floral parts (or in the Asteraceae, the florets of a flower head) are attached."
],
"id": "en-torus-en-noun-n~simAaz",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"peduncle",
"peduncle"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"floral",
"floral"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"floret",
"floret"
],
[
"flower head",
"flower head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The end of the peduncle or flower stalk to which the floral parts (or in the Asteraceae, the florets of a flower head) are attached."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "receptacle"
},
{
"word": "thalamus"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 5 12 4 60 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huātuō",
"sense": "receptacle",
"word": "花托"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 5 12 4 60 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "receptacle",
"word": "kukkapohjus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
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"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 8 14 16 14",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"The thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit (as of gymnosperm tracheids) having the secondary cell wall arched over the pit cavity."
],
"id": "en-torus-en-noun-Y8NDT4Yi",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thickening",
"thickening"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"gymnosperm",
"gymnosperm"
],
[
"tracheid",
"tracheid"
],
[
"secondary cell wall",
"secondary cell wall"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit (as of gymnosperm tracheids) having the secondary cell wall arched over the pit cavity."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɹ.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoː.ɹəs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹəs"
},
{
"homophone": "Taurus (accents with the horse-hoarse merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-torus.ogg/En-us-torus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-torus.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-torus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-au-torus.ogg/En-au-torus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-au-torus.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "torusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāra",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toru"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tor"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "環面"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánmiàn",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "环面"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toor"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tore"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tóros",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "torus",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "tórusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōrasu",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "トーラス"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonhwanmyeon",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "원환면"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tors"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toras"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armila"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tor"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "торус"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "simit"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 29 4 2 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "khối xuyến"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "環面"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánmiàn",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "环面"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "tore"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōrasu",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "トーラス"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "topological space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "topological space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "topological space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torus (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "torus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "torus"
},
"expansion": "Latin torus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin torus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "torusje"
},
"expansion": "torus m (plural torussen, diminutive torusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧rus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "nl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torus"
],
"id": "en-torus-nl-noun-yHHcHcq3",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"torus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) torus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Torus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-torus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-torus.ogg/Nl-torus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-torus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "torus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "torus"
},
"expansion": "Latin torus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin torus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
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"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "toruksenne",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenne",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenne",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenne",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenne",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenne",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillaan",
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"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinansa",
"source": "declension",
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"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksikseen",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiksensa",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksettaan",
"source": "declension",
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"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksettansa",
"source": "declension",
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"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksittansa",
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"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinensa",
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"comitative",
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]
}
],
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"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "torus",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torus",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "toru",
"2": "a"
},
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "fi:Geometry",
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-torus-fi-noun-yHHcHcq3",
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[
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],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"torus",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, topology) torus"
],
"topics": [
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"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtorus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞rus̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːrus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞ːrus̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orus"
}
],
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}
{
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],
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{
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtorus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞rus̠]"
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{
"rhymes": "-orus"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "torōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
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}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tueru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tueru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tueru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: torus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: torus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toron",
"3": "tore"
},
"expansion": "French: toron, tore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: toron, tore (borrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "toro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: toro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: toro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "toro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: toro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: toro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tuero",
"3": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tuero, toro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tuero, toro (borrowed)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*torh₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *torh₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to cross, go through"
},
"expansion": "*terh₂- (“to cross, go through”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sternō",
"t": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "sternō (“to spread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-",
"t": "to spread, extend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "torus"
},
"expansion": "torus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nDe Vaan proposes a tentative derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *torh₂-os, from *terh₂- (“to cross, go through”). This is formally and semantically solid, though there is little linguistic evidence to support it.\nAn older theory by Leumann derived the word from sternō (“to spread”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”), but the connection between the two Latin words is semantically dubious (one would expect torus to be derived from a verb meaning \"to turn\" or \"to knot\" rather than \"to spread\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torus<2>"
},
"expansion": "torus m (genitive torī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round, swelling, bulging place; elevation, protuberance"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-torus-la-noun-BuRS1sdX",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"bulging",
"bulge"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulge, knot"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-torus-la-noun-bbgZ3ebp",
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "la:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muscular or fleshly part, muscle, brawn of an animal bodies"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-torus-la-noun-yC9dkOJX",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"fleshly",
"fleshly"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"brawn",
"brawn"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy, usually poetic) muscular or fleshly part, muscle, brawn of an animal bodies"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"poetic",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "la:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muscular or fleshly part, muscle, brawn of an animal bodies",
"bulge, thickness of trees"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-torus-la-noun-~UJkherH",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"fleshly",
"fleshly"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"brawn",
"brawn"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"thickness",
"thickness"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy, usually poetic) muscular or fleshly part, muscle, brawn of an animal bodies",
"(transferred sense, botany) bulge, thickness of trees"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"poetic",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raised ornament, knot on a garland"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-torus-la-noun-bRSH0F~v",
"links": [
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 12 10 20 12 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you dared, by bringing your mistress before my eyes,\nto disturb our marriage bed so very well-composed?\n(Ariadne accuses her husband of infidelity.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.483–484",
"roman": "tam bene compositum sollicitāre torum?",
"text": "ausus es ante oculōs adductā paelice nostrōs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolster, cushion; bed, couch, sofa",
"marriage bed"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-torus-la-noun-kT-Zd7TV",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"bolster",
"bolster"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"couch",
"couch"
],
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
],
[
"marriage bed",
"marriage bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually poetic) bolster, cushion; bed, couch, sofa",
"marriage bed"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bolster, cushion; bed, couch, sofa",
"marriage (sometimes any sexual relationship)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-torus-la-noun-1w5bxat9",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"bolster",
"bolster"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"couch",
"couch"
],
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually poetic) bolster, cushion; bed, couch, sofa",
"(transferred sense, figuratively) marriage (sometimes any sexual relationship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thalamus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 13 17 6 6 15 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embankment, elevation of earth"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-torus-la-noun-EGa6VNnB",
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "la:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large round molding at the base of a column"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-torus-la-noun-S8-lUrQ1",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"molding",
"molding"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) large round molding at the base of a column"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thorus"
}
],
"word": "torus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torusarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torusarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torus c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "torus c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torus",
"2": "torusen",
"3": "torusar",
"4": "torusarna",
"5": "torus",
"6": "torusens",
"7": "torusars",
"8": "torusarnas",
"base": "torus",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "sv:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Topology",
"orig": "sv:Topology",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torus; a shape consisting of a ring, or an object of the same topology residing in a space of higher dimension; especially considered as a Cartesian product of two circles in a four-dimensional space"
],
"id": "en-torus-sv-noun-Tupe-vn4",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"torus",
"#English"
],
[
"Cartesian product",
"Cartesian product"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, topology) torus; a shape consisting of a ring, or an object of the same topology residing in a space of higher dimension; especially considered as a Cartesian product of two circles in a four-dimensional space"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "flat torus"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
}
],
"word": "torus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "torus"
},
"expansion": "Latin torus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin torus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "torusje"
},
"expansion": "torus m (plural torussen, diminutive torusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧rus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"torus"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"torus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) torus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Torus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-torus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-torus.ogg/Nl-torus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-torus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "torus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹəs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de Bruijn torus"
},
{
"word": "hypertorus"
},
{
"word": "keratotorus"
},
{
"word": "nanotorus"
},
{
"word": "polytorus"
},
{
"word": "subtorus"
},
{
"word": "supertorus"
},
{
"word": "toric"
},
{
"word": "toroid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "torus",
"4": "",
"5": "a round, swelling, elevation, protuberance"
},
"expansion": "Latin torus (“a round, swelling, elevation, protuberance”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torus (“a round, swelling, elevation, protuberance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tori",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "torus (plural tori or toruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "torus tubarius"
},
{
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"word": "hoop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geometry",
"en:Surfaces",
"en:Topology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A 4-variable Karnaugh map can be thought of, topologically, as being a torus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"A topological space which is a product of two circles."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"standard",
"standard#English"
],
[
"representation",
"representation#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"3-dimensional",
"3-dimensional#English"
],
[
"Euclidean",
"Euclidean#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"intersect",
"intersect"
],
[
"ring doughnut",
"ring doughnut"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"(topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geometry",
"en:Surfaces",
"en:Topology"
],
"glosses": [
"The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"A topological space which is a product of two circles.",
"The product of the specified number of circles."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"standard",
"standard#English"
],
[
"representation",
"representation#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"3-dimensional",
"3-dimensional#English"
],
[
"Euclidean",
"Euclidean#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"intersect",
"intersect"
],
[
"ring doughnut",
"ring doughnut"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"(topology) A topological space which is a product of two circles.",
"(topology, in combination, n-torus, 4-torus, etc.) The product of the specified number of circles."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry",
"en:Surfaces"
],
"glosses": [
"The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"A ring-shaped object, especially a large ring-shaped chamber used in physical research."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"standard",
"standard#English"
],
[
"representation",
"representation#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"3-dimensional",
"3-dimensional#English"
],
[
"Euclidean",
"Euclidean#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"intersect",
"intersect"
],
[
"ring doughnut",
"ring doughnut"
],
[
"ring-shaped",
"ring-shaped"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"research",
"research"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The standard representation of such a space in 3-dimensional Euclidean space: a surface or solid formed by rotating a closed curve, especially a circle, about a line which lies in the same plane but does not intersect it (e.g. like a ring doughnut).",
"A ring-shaped object, especially a large ring-shaped chamber used in physical research."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A large convex molding, typically semicircular in cross section, which commonly projects at the base of a column and above the plinth."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
],
[
"molding",
"molding"
],
[
"semicircular",
"semicircular"
],
[
"cross section",
"cross section"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"plinth",
"plinth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A large convex molding, typically semicircular in cross section, which commonly projects at the base of a column and above the plinth."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A rounded ridge of bone or muscle, especially one on the occipital bone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"occipital bone",
"occipital bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A rounded ridge of bone or muscle, especially one on the occipital bone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The end of the peduncle or flower stalk to which the floral parts (or in the Asteraceae, the florets of a flower head) are attached."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"peduncle",
"peduncle"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"floral",
"floral"
],
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
],
[
"floret",
"floret"
],
[
"flower head",
"flower head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The end of the peduncle or flower stalk to which the floral parts (or in the Asteraceae, the florets of a flower head) are attached."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "receptacle"
},
{
"word": "thalamus"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit (as of gymnosperm tracheids) having the secondary cell wall arched over the pit cavity."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thickening",
"thickening"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"gymnosperm",
"gymnosperm"
],
[
"tracheid",
"tracheid"
],
[
"secondary cell wall",
"secondary cell wall"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit (as of gymnosperm tracheids) having the secondary cell wall arched over the pit cavity."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɹ.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoː.ɹəs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹəs"
},
{
"homophone": "Taurus (accents with the horse-hoarse merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-torus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-torus.ogg/En-us-torus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-torus.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-torus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-au-torus.ogg/En-au-torus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-au-torus.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "torusi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāra",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَارَة"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toru"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "環面"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánmiàn",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "环面"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tore"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Torus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tóros",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τόρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "torus",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורוס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "tórusz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōrasu",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "トーラス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonhwanmyeon",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "원환면"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tors"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "tarawhiti"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armila"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "торус"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "simit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "shape in 3-dimensional Euclidean space",
"word": "khối xuyến"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "環面"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánmiàn",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "环面"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "tore"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōrasu",
"sense": "topological space",
"word": "トーラス"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "topological space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "topological space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "topological space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in combination, product of circles",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in combination, product of circles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bossell"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convex molding",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "convex molding",
"word": "vannikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tore"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wulst"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "convex molding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huātuō",
"sense": "receptacle",
"word": "花托"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "receptacle",
"word": "kukkapohjus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"torus (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "torus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Finnish/orus",
"Rhymes:Finnish/orus/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "torus"
},
"expansion": "Latin torus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin torus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "torus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "torukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "torus",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toru",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fi:Geometry",
"fi:Topology"
],
"glosses": [
"torus"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"torus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, topology) torus"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtorus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞rus̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːrus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞ːrus̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orus"
}
],
"word": "torus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Finnish/orus",
"Rhymes:Finnish/orus/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "with enclitic-s",
"word": "torua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present imperative of torua (with enclitic-s)"
],
"links": [
[
"torua",
"torua#Finnish"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtorus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞rus̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orus"
}
],
"word": "torus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toral"
},
{
"word": "torāria"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "torōsus"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "torulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tueru"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tueru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tueru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: torus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: torus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toron",
"3": "tore"
},
"expansion": "French: toron, tore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: toron, tore (borrowed)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "toro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: toro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: toro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "toro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: toro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: toro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tuero",
"3": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tuero, toro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tuero, toro (borrowed)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*torh₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *torh₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to cross, go through"
},
"expansion": "*terh₂- (“to cross, go through”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sternō",
"t": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "sternō (“to spread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-",
"t": "to spread, extend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "torus"
},
"expansion": "torus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nDe Vaan proposes a tentative derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *torh₂-os, from *terh₂- (“to cross, go through”). This is formally and semantically solid, though there is little linguistic evidence to support it.\nAn older theory by Leumann derived the word from sternō (“to spread”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”), but the connection between the two Latin words is semantically dubious (one would expect torus to be derived from a verb meaning \"to turn\" or \"to knot\" rather than \"to spread\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "torī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torus<2>"
},
"expansion": "torus m (genitive torī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round, swelling, bulging place; elevation, protuberance"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"bulging",
"bulge"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulge, knot"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"la:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"muscular or fleshly part, muscle, brawn of an animal bodies"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"fleshly",
"fleshly"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"brawn",
"brawn"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy, usually poetic) muscular or fleshly part, muscle, brawn of an animal bodies"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"poetic",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Animal body parts",
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"muscular or fleshly part, muscle, brawn of an animal bodies",
"bulge, thickness of trees"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"fleshly",
"fleshly"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"brawn",
"brawn"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"thickness",
"thickness"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy, usually poetic) muscular or fleshly part, muscle, brawn of an animal bodies",
"(transferred sense, botany) bulge, thickness of trees"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"poetic",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raised ornament, knot on a garland"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you dared, by bringing your mistress before my eyes,\nto disturb our marriage bed so very well-composed?\n(Ariadne accuses her husband of infidelity.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.483–484",
"roman": "tam bene compositum sollicitāre torum?",
"text": "ausus es ante oculōs adductā paelice nostrōs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolster, cushion; bed, couch, sofa",
"marriage bed"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"bolster",
"bolster"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"couch",
"couch"
],
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
],
[
"marriage bed",
"marriage bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually poetic) bolster, cushion; bed, couch, sofa",
"marriage bed"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bolster, cushion; bed, couch, sofa",
"marriage (sometimes any sexual relationship)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"bolster",
"bolster"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"couch",
"couch"
],
[
"sofa",
"sofa"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually poetic) bolster, cushion; bed, couch, sofa",
"(transferred sense, figuratively) marriage (sometimes any sexual relationship)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thalamus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"poetic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embankment, elevation of earth"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"large round molding at the base of a column"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"molding",
"molding"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) large round molding at the base of a column"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torum"
},
{
"word": "thorus"
}
],
"word": "torus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torusarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torusars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torusarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torus c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "torus c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "torus",
"2": "torusen",
"3": "torusar",
"4": "torusarna",
"5": "torus",
"6": "torusens",
"7": "torusars",
"8": "torusarnas",
"base": "torus",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flat torus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Geometry",
"sv:Topology"
],
"glosses": [
"torus; a shape consisting of a ring, or an object of the same topology residing in a space of higher dimension; especially considered as a Cartesian product of two circles in a four-dimensional space"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"torus",
"#English"
],
[
"Cartesian product",
"Cartesian product"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, topology) torus; a shape consisting of a ring, or an object of the same topology residing in a space of higher dimension; especially considered as a Cartesian product of two circles in a four-dimensional space"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
}
],
"word": "torus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.