See thalamus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thalamus meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypothalamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thalamectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thalamic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thalamically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "thalamus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thalamus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin thalamus, from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thalami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thalami",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "thalamus (plural thalami or thalamuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thalamo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 26 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: diencephalon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex."
],
"id": "en-thalamus-en-noun-fNn5v-7N",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"forebrain",
"forebrain"
],
[
"cerebral cortex",
"cerebral cortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-mihaad",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "المِهاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "thêlamaś",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "থ্যালামাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàlem"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘腦"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jau¹ nou⁵",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘脑"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘腦"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiūnǎo",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘脑"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talam"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thalamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thálamos",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θάλαμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "látótelep"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"alt": "ししょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shishō",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "視床"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köru tömpegı",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "көру төмпегі"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"alt": "視床",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sisang",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "시상"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâlâmus",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "تالاموس"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wzgórze"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tálamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "talámus",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тала́мус"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tálamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "talámus",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тала́мус"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "đồi não"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "đồi thị"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The receptacle of a flower; a torus."
],
"id": "en-thalamus-en-noun-meliTyP1",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"torus",
"torus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The receptacle of a flower; a torus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thallus."
],
"id": "en-thalamus-en-noun-vNd8p~o5",
"links": [
[
"thallus",
"thallus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An inner room or nuptial chamber."
],
"id": "en-thalamus-en-noun-5AUVYw0N"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθæləməs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:thalamus"
],
"word": "thalamus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "thalamus m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thalamus"
],
"id": "en-thalamus-cs-noun-9DWV81V8",
"links": [
[
"thalamus",
"thalamus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talamus"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtalamus]"
}
],
"word": "thalamus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "thalamus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thalamus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from Latin thalamus, from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thalamus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "thalamus m (plural thalamus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thalamique"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thalamus"
],
"id": "en-thalamus-fr-noun-9DWV81V8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thalamus",
"thalamus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) thalamus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "thalamus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tàlem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tàlem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tàlem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thalamus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: thalamus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: thalamus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "thalamus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: thalamus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: thalamus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tambo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tambo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tambo (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "talamo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: talamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: talamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tàlamu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tàlamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tàlamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tálamo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tálamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tálamo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "inner room"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “inner room”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “inner room”), especially from Homer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thalamī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thalamus<2>"
},
"expansion": "thalamus m (genitive thalamī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thalamus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inner room, apartment of a house"
],
"id": "en-thalamus-la-noun-dbOJAM0h",
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"apartment",
"apartment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 68 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "la:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedroom, chamber"
],
"id": "en-thalamus-la-noun-wrTOedPx",
"links": [
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 46 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "la:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lover believes her, and prepares a bedchamber. Anna, covering her face as a new bride, is escorted to it. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.689–690",
"text": "crēdit amāns thalamōsque parat, dēdūcitur illūc Ānnā tegēns voltus, ut nova nūpta, suōs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"marriage bed"
],
"id": "en-thalamus-la-noun-oZQ3xyFS",
"links": [
[
"marriage bed",
"marriage bed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marriage"
],
"id": "en-thalamus-la-noun-z5KdBqTm",
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figuratively) marriage"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰa.la.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰäɫ̪ämʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.la.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪äːlämus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "thalamus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Marriage",
"la:Rooms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "thalamus m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"thalamus"
],
"links": [
[
"thalamus",
"thalamus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtalamus]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "talamus"
}
],
"word": "thalamus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Marriage",
"la:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hypothalamus"
},
{
"word": "thalamectomy"
},
{
"word": "thalamic"
},
{
"word": "thalamically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "thalamus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thalamus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin thalamus, from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thalami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thalami",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "thalamus (plural thalami or thalamuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thalamo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: diencephalon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"forebrain",
"forebrain"
],
[
"cerebral cortex",
"cerebral cortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The receptacle of a flower; a torus."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"torus",
"torus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The receptacle of a flower; a torus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thallus."
],
"links": [
[
"thallus",
"thallus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An inner room or nuptial chamber."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθæləməs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-mihaad",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "المِهاد"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "thêlamaś",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "থ্যালামাস"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàlem"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘腦"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jau¹ nou⁵",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘脑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘腦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiūnǎo",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘脑"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalamus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalamus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalamus"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thalamus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thálamos",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θάλαμος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamusz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "látótelep"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamo"
},
{
"alt": "ししょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shishō",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "視床"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köru tömpegı",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "көру төмпегі"
},
{
"alt": "視床",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sisang",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "시상"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâlâmus",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "تالاموس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wzgórze"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tálamo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "talámus",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тала́мус"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tálamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "talámus",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тала́мус"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "đồi não"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "đồi thị"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:thalamus"
],
"word": "thalamus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Marriage",
"la:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thalamique"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "thalamus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thalamus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin, from Latin thalamus, from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thalamus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "thalamus m (plural thalamus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from New Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from New Latin",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"thalamus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thalamus",
"thalamus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) thalamus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "thalamus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Marriage",
"la:Rooms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tàlem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tàlem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tàlem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thalamus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: thalamus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: thalamus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "thalamus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: thalamus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: thalamus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tambo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tambo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tambo (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "talamo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: talamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: talamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tàlamu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tàlamu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tàlamu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tálamo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tálamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tálamo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "inner room"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “inner room”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “inner room”), especially from Homer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thalamī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thalamus<2>"
},
"expansion": "thalamus m (genitive thalamī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thalamus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inner room, apartment of a house"
],
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"apartment",
"apartment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bedroom, chamber"
],
"links": [
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lover believes her, and prepares a bedchamber. Anna, covering her face as a new bride, is escorted to it. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.689–690",
"text": "crēdit amāns thalamōsque parat, dēdūcitur illūc Ānnā tegēns voltus, ut nova nūpta, suōs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"marriage bed"
],
"links": [
[
"marriage bed",
"marriage bed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marriage"
],
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figuratively) marriage"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰa.la.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰäɫ̪ämʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.la.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪äːlämus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "thalamus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.