See thalamus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thalamus meaning in English (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypothalamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thalamectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thalamic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thalamically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "thalamus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thalamus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin thalamus, from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thalami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thalami",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "thalamus (plural thalami or thalamuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thalamo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 26 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: diencephalon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex."
],
"id": "en-thalamus-en-noun-fNn5v-7N",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"forebrain",
"forebrain"
],
[
"cerebral cortex",
"cerebral cortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-mihaad",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "المِهاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "thêlamaś",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "থ্যালামাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàlem"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘腦"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jau¹ nou⁵",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘脑"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘腦"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiūnǎo",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘脑"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talam"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thalamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thálamos",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θάλαμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "látótelep"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"alt": "ししょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shishō",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "視床"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köru tömpegı",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "көру төмпегі"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"alt": "視床",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sisang",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "시상"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâlâmus",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "تالاموس"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wzgórze"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tálamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "talámus",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тала́мус"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tálamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "talámus",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тала́мус"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "đồi não"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "đồi thị"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The receptacle of a flower; a torus."
],
"id": "en-thalamus-en-noun-meliTyP1",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"torus",
"torus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The receptacle of a flower; a torus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thallus."
],
"id": "en-thalamus-en-noun-vNd8p~o5",
"links": [
[
"thallus",
"thallus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An inner room or nuptial chamber."
],
"id": "en-thalamus-en-noun-5AUVYw0N"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθæləməs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:thalamus"
],
"word": "thalamus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Marriage",
"la:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hypothalamus"
},
{
"word": "thalamectomy"
},
{
"word": "thalamic"
},
{
"word": "thalamically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "thalamus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thalamus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin thalamus, from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thalami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thalamuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thalami",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "thalamus (plural thalami or thalamuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thalamo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: diencephalon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"forebrain",
"forebrain"
],
[
"cerebral cortex",
"cerebral cortex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The receptacle of a flower; a torus."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"torus",
"torus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The receptacle of a flower; a torus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thallus."
],
"links": [
[
"thallus",
"thallus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An inner room or nuptial chamber."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθæləməs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-mihaad",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "المِهاد"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "thêlamaś",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "থ্যালামাস"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàlem"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘腦"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jau¹ nou⁵",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘脑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘腦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiūnǎo",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "丘脑"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalamus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalamus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thalamus"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thalamus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thálamos",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θάλαμος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamusz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "látótelep"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamo"
},
{
"alt": "ししょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shishō",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "視床"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köru tömpegı",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "көру төмпегі"
},
{
"alt": "視床",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sisang",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "시상"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâlâmus",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "تالاموس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wzgórze"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tálamo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "talámus",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тала́мус"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tálamo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "talamus"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "talámus",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тала́мус"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "đồi não"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
"word": "đồi thị"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:thalamus"
],
"word": "thalamus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.