"thalamus" meaning in English

See thalamus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈθæləməs/ Forms: thalami [plural], thalamuses [plural]
Etymology: From Latin thalamus, from Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|thalamus}} Latin thalamus, {{der|en|grc|θάλαμος||an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed}} Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”) Head templates: {{en-noun|thalami|+}} thalamus (plural thalami or thalamuses)
  1. (neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex. Categories (topical): Neuroanatomy Translations (anatomy: structure within forebrain): المِهاد (al-mihaad) [masculine] (Arabic), থ্যালামাস (thêlamaś) (Bengali), tàlem [masculine] (Catalan), 丘腦 (Chinese Cantonese), 丘脑 (jau¹ nou⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 丘腦 (Chinese Mandarin), 丘脑 (qiūnǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), talamu [masculine] (Corsican), thalamus [masculine] (Czech), talamus [masculine] (Czech), thalamus [masculine] (Dutch), talamo (Esperanto), talamus (Finnish), thalamus [masculine] (French), talam [masculine] (Friulian), Thalamus [masculine] (German), θάλαμος (thálamos) [masculine] (Greek), talamusz (Hungarian), látótelep (Hungarian), talamas [masculine] (Irish), talamo [masculine] (Italian), 視床 (shishō) (alt: ししょう) (Japanese), көру төмпегі (köru tömpegı) (Kazakh), 시상 (sisang) (alt: 視床) (Korean), talamus (Malay), talamus [masculine] (Occitan), تالاموس (tâlâmus) (Persian), wzgórze [neuter] (Polish), tálamo [masculine] (Portuguese), тала́мус (talámus) [masculine] (Russian), tálamo [masculine] (Spanish), talamus (Swedish), talamus (Turkish), duyu odası (Turkish), тала́мус (talámus) [masculine] (Ukrainian), đồi não (Vietnamese), đồi thị (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-thalamus-en-noun-fNn5v-7N Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 48 8 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 45 39 5 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 42 37 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 45 41 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 39 37 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 45 43 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 46 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 43 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 44 41 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 39 44 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 38 40 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 40 40 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 46 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 46 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 36 44 15 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 45 41 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 41 38 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 43 40 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 43 38 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 46 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 46 47 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 43 37 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 43 37 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 42 36 5 16 Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences Disambiguation of 'anatomy: structure within forebrain': 77 18 4 1
  2. (botany) The receptacle of a flower; a torus. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-thalamus-en-noun-meliTyP1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 48 8 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 45 39 5 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 42 37 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 45 41 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 39 37 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 45 43 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 46 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 43 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 44 41 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 39 44 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 38 40 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 40 40 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 46 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 46 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 36 44 15 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 45 41 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 41 38 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 43 40 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 43 38 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 46 45 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 46 47 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 43 37 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 43 37 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 42 36 5 16 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. A thallus.
    Sense id: en-thalamus-en-noun-vNd8p~o5 Categories (other): Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 39 44 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 38 40 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 36 44 15 5
  4. An inner room or nuptial chamber.
    Sense id: en-thalamus-en-noun-5AUVYw0N Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 45 39 5 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 42 37 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 39 37 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 38 40 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 40 40 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 41 38 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 43 40 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 43 38 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 43 37 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 43 37 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 42 36 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 42 36 5 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hypothalamus, thalamectomy, thalamic, thalamically Related terms: thalamo-

Inflected forms

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        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θάλαμος (thálamos, “an inner chamber, a bedroom, a bed”)",
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        "plural"
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        {
          "text": "Holonym: diencephalon"
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        "Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex."
      ],
      "id": "en-thalamus-en-noun-fNn5v-7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "forebrain",
          "forebrain"
        ],
        [
          "cerebral cortex",
          "cerebral cortex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) Either of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "al-mihaad",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "المِهاد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "thêlamaś",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "word": "থ্যালামাস"
        },
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tàlem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "word": "丘腦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jau¹ nou⁵",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "word": "丘脑"
        },
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "word": "丘腦"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiūnǎo",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "word": "丘脑"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "talamu"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "thalamus"
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          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "talamus"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "thalamus"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "word": "talamo"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "word": "talamus"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "thalamus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "talam"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Thalamus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thálamos",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "θάλαμος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "word": "talamusz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "word": "látótelep"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "talamas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "talamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "alt": "ししょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shishō",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "word": "視床"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "köru tömpegı",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "word": "көру төмпегі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "alt": "視床",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sisang",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "word": "시상"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "word": "talamus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "talamus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tâlâmus",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "word": "تالاموس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wzgórze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tálamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "talámus",
          "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тала́мус"
        },
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          "_dis1": "77 18 4 1",
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      "code": "cs",
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "talamus"
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "talamus"
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      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "thalamus"
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      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Thalamus"
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      "lang": "Greek",
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      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θάλαμος"
    },
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      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "word": "talamusz"
    },
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      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "word": "látótelep"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "talamas"
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      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "talamo"
    },
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      "alt": "ししょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shishō",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "word": "視床"
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      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "köru tömpegı",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "word": "көру төмпегі"
    },
    {
      "alt": "視床",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sisang",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "word": "시상"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "word": "talamus"
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      "code": "oc",
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      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "talamus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tâlâmus",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "word": "تالاموس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wzgórze"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tálamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "talámus",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тала́мус"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tálamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "word": "talamus"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "word": "talamus"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "word": "duyu odası"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "talámus",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тала́мус"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "word": "đồi não"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "anatomy: structure within forebrain",
      "word": "đồi thị"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:thalamus"
  ],
  "word": "thalamus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thalamus meaning in English (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.