See tore in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "torely" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tor" }, "expansion": "Middle English tor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "tor-", "4": "", "5": "hard, difficult, wrong, bad", "pos": "prefix" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tuz-", "4": "", "5": "hard, difficult, wrong, bad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dus-", "4": "", "5": "bad, ill, difficult" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zur-", "3": "", "4": "mis-", "pos": "prefix" }, "expansion": "Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌿𐌶-", "3": "", "4": "hard, difficult", "pos": "prefix" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δυσ-", "3": "", "4": "bad, ill, difficult", "pos": "prefix" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tor, tore, toor, from Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”). Cognate with Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix), Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix). More at dys-.", "forms": [ { "form": "more tore", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most tore", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tore (comparative more tore, superlative most tore)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Hard, difficult; wearisome, tedious." ], "id": "en-tore-en-adj-jUR~iUjW", "links": [ [ "Hard", "hard" ], [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "wearisome", "wearisome" ], [ "tedious", "tedious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal or obsolete) Hard, difficult; wearisome, tedious." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Strong, sturdy; great, massive." ], "id": "en-tore-en-adj-2QAtZ1CJ", "links": [ [ "Strong", "strong" ], [ "sturdy", "sturdy" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "massive", "massive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal or obsolete) Strong, sturdy; great, massive." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Full; rich." ], "id": "en-tore-en-adj-wB6DTvu9", "links": [ [ "Full", "full" ], [ "rich", "rich" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal or obsolete) Full; rich." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "tôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/toːɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/to(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toː/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tor (horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "tour (pour–poor merger)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tor" } ], "word": "tore" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "rip, rend, speed", "word": "tear" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past of tear (“rip, rend, speed”)." ], "id": "en-tore-en-verb-dmJtF0A0", "links": [ [ "tear", "tear#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1661, George Whitehead, Edward Burroughs, The Son of Perdition Revealed […] , London, page 39:", "text": "[…]that a Spirit came into him that did make him quake and tremble ſo exceedingly that he thought it would have tore him, &c[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1761, [Laurence Sterne], chapter XVI, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume III, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 71:", "text": "Upon my honor, Sir, you have tore every bit of ſkin quite off the back of both my hands with your forceps, cried my uncle Toby[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999 May 11, Rick Bass, Where the Sea Used to Be, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 393:", "text": "\"Would've tore your head clean off,\" Dudley was bellowing. \"Would've snapped it off your neck like wet toilet paper[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "rip, rend, speed", "word": "tear" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of tear (“rip, rend, speed”)" ], "id": "en-tore-en-verb-b3kvc4DX", "links": [ [ "tear", "tear#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of tear (“rip, rend, speed”)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "form-of", "nonstandard", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "tôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/toːɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/to(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toː/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tor (horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "tour (pour–poor merger)" } ], "word": "tore" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "See torus.", "forms": [ { "form": "tores", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tore (plural tores)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "torus" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of torus" ], "id": "en-tore-en-noun-LXwJzdoO", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "torus", "torus#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) Alternative form of torus" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The surface described by the circumference of a circle revolving about a straight line in its own plane." ], "id": "en-tore-en-noun-HN5l4jAI", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) The surface described by the circumference of a circle revolving about a straight line in its own plane." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 1 19 7 21 31 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The solid enclosed by such a surface; an anchor ring." ], "id": "en-tore-en-noun-PJQ48Lc3", "links": [ [ "anchor ring", "anchor ring" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "tôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/toːɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/to(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toː/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tor (horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "tour (pour–poor merger)" } ], "word": "tore" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Probably from the root of tear; compare Welsh word for a break or cut.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tore (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:", "text": "the more Tore you have, the less Quantity of Hay will do", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring." ], "id": "en-tore-en-noun-gi3w0CQR", "links": [ [ "dead", "dead" ], [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "mow", "mow" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "winter", "winter" ], [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "tore up" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "tôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/toːɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/to(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toː/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tor (horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "tour (pour–poor merger)" } ], "word": "tore" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "torely" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tor" }, "expansion": "Middle English tor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "tor-", "4": "", "5": "hard, difficult, wrong, bad", "pos": "prefix" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tuz-", "4": "", "5": "hard, difficult, wrong, bad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dus-", "4": "", "5": "bad, ill, difficult" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "zur-", "3": "", "4": "mis-", "pos": "prefix" }, "expansion": "Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌿𐌶-", "3": "", "4": "hard, difficult", "pos": "prefix" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δυσ-", "3": "", "4": "bad, ill, difficult", "pos": "prefix" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tor, tore, toor, from Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”). Cognate with Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix), Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix). More at dys-.", "forms": [ { "form": "more tore", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most tore", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tore (comparative more tore, superlative most tore)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Hard, difficult; wearisome, tedious." ], "links": [ [ "Hard", "hard" ], [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "wearisome", "wearisome" ], [ "tedious", "tedious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal or obsolete) Hard, difficult; wearisome, tedious." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Strong, sturdy; great, massive." ], "links": [ [ "Strong", "strong" ], [ "sturdy", "sturdy" ], [ "great", "great" ], [ "massive", "massive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal or obsolete) Strong, sturdy; great, massive." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Full; rich." ], "links": [ [ "Full", "full" ], [ "rich", "rich" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal or obsolete) Full; rich." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "tôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/toːɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/to(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toː/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tor (horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "tour (pour–poor merger)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tor" } ], "word": "tore" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "tore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "rip, rend, speed", "word": "tear" } ], "glosses": [ "simple past of tear (“rip, rend, speed”)." ], "links": [ [ "tear", "tear#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English nonstandard terms", "English past participles", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1661, George Whitehead, Edward Burroughs, The Son of Perdition Revealed […] , London, page 39:", "text": "[…]that a Spirit came into him that did make him quake and tremble ſo exceedingly that he thought it would have tore him, &c[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1761, [Laurence Sterne], chapter XVI, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume III, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 71:", "text": "Upon my honor, Sir, you have tore every bit of ſkin quite off the back of both my hands with your forceps, cried my uncle Toby[…]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999 May 11, Rick Bass, Where the Sea Used to Be, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 393:", "text": "\"Would've tore your head clean off,\" Dudley was bellowing. \"Would've snapped it off your neck like wet toilet paper[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "rip, rend, speed", "word": "tear" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of tear (“rip, rend, speed”)" ], "links": [ [ "tear", "tear#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of tear (“rip, rend, speed”)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "form-of", "nonstandard", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "tôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/toːɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/to(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toː/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tor (horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "tour (pour–poor merger)" } ], "word": "tore" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "See torus.", "forms": [ { "form": "tores", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tore (plural tores)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "torus" } ], "categories": [ "en:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of torus" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "torus", "torus#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) Alternative form of torus" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "The surface described by the circumference of a circle revolving about a straight line in its own plane." ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) The surface described by the circumference of a circle revolving about a straight line in its own plane." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The solid enclosed by such a surface; an anchor ring." ], "links": [ [ "anchor ring", "anchor ring" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "tôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/toːɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/to(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toː/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tor (horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "tour (pour–poor merger)" } ], "word": "tore" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular simple past forms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Probably from the root of tear; compare Welsh word for a break or cut.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tore (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "tore up" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:", "text": "the more Tore you have, the less Quantity of Hay will do", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring." ], "links": [ [ "dead", "dead" ], [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "mow", "mow" ], [ "land", "land" ], [ "winter", "winter" ], [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "tôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/toːɹ/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "enpr": "tōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/to(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/toː/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "tor (horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)" }, { "homophone": "tour (pour–poor merger)" } ], "word": "tore" }
Download raw JSONL data for tore meaning in English (12.6kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "tore/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"torely\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"tor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English tor\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"tor-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hard, difficult, wrong, bad\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*tuz-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hard, difficult, wrong, bad\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dus-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bad, ill, difficult\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"zur-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mis-\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"𐍄𐌿𐌶-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hard, difficult\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"δυσ-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bad, ill, difficult\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English tor, tore, toor, from Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”). Cognate with Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix), Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix). More at dys-.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more tore\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most tore\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"tore (comparative more tore, superlative most tore)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Hard, difficult; wearisome, tedious.\"], \"links\": [[\"Hard\", \"hard\"], [\"difficult\", \"difficult\"], [\"wearisome\", \"wearisome\"], [\"tedious\", \"tedious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal or obsolete) Hard, difficult; wearisome, tedious.\"], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Strong, sturdy; great, massive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Strong\", \"strong\"], [\"sturdy\", \"sturdy\"], [\"great\", \"great\"], [\"massive\", \"massive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal or obsolete) Strong, sturdy; great, massive.\"], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Full; rich.\"], \"links\": [[\"Full\", \"full\"], [\"rich\", \"rich\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal or obsolete) Full; rich.\"], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"tōr\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/toːɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"tōr\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toː/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tor (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tour (pour–poor merger)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"tor\"}], \"word\": \"tore\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "tore", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "tore/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"torely\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"tor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English tor\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"tor-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hard, difficult, wrong, bad\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*tuz-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hard, difficult, wrong, bad\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dus-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bad, ill, difficult\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"zur-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mis-\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"𐍄𐌿𐌶-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hard, difficult\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"δυσ-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bad, ill, difficult\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English tor, tore, toor, from Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”). Cognate with Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix), Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix). More at dys-.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more tore\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most tore\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"tore (comparative more tore, superlative most tore)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Hard, difficult; wearisome, tedious.\"], \"links\": [[\"Hard\", \"hard\"], [\"difficult\", \"difficult\"], [\"wearisome\", \"wearisome\"], [\"tedious\", \"tedious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal or obsolete) Hard, difficult; wearisome, tedious.\"], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Strong, sturdy; great, massive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Strong\", \"strong\"], [\"sturdy\", \"sturdy\"], [\"great\", \"great\"], [\"massive\", \"massive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal or obsolete) Strong, sturdy; great, massive.\"], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Full; rich.\"], \"links\": [[\"Full\", \"full\"], [\"rich\", \"rich\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal or obsolete) Full; rich.\"], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"tōr\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/toːɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"tōr\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toː/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tor (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tour (pour–poor merger)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"tor\"}], \"word\": \"tore\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "tore", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "tore/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"torely\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"tor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English tor\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"tor-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hard, difficult, wrong, bad\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*tuz-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hard, difficult, wrong, bad\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dus-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bad, ill, difficult\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"zur-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mis-\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"𐍄𐌿𐌶-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hard, difficult\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"δυσ-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bad, ill, difficult\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English tor, tore, toor, from Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”). Cognate with Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix), Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix). More at dys-.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more tore\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most tore\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"tore (comparative more tore, superlative most tore)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Hard, difficult; wearisome, tedious.\"], \"links\": [[\"Hard\", \"hard\"], [\"difficult\", \"difficult\"], [\"wearisome\", \"wearisome\"], [\"tedious\", \"tedious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal or obsolete) Hard, difficult; wearisome, tedious.\"], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Strong, sturdy; great, massive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Strong\", \"strong\"], [\"sturdy\", \"sturdy\"], [\"great\", \"great\"], [\"massive\", \"massive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal or obsolete) Strong, sturdy; great, massive.\"], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Full; rich.\"], \"links\": [[\"Full\", \"full\"], [\"rich\", \"rich\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal or obsolete) Full; rich.\"], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"tōr\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/toːɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"tōr\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toː/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tor (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tour (pour–poor merger)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"tor\"}], \"word\": \"tore\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "tore", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "tore/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"torely\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"tor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English tor\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"tor-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hard, difficult, wrong, bad\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*tuz-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hard, difficult, wrong, bad\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dus-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bad, ill, difficult\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"zur-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mis-\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"got\", \"2\": \"𐍄𐌿𐌶-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hard, difficult\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"δυσ-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bad, ill, difficult\", \"pos\": \"prefix\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English tor, tore, toor, from Old Norse tor- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *tuz- (“hard, difficult, wrong, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad, ill, difficult”). Cognate with Old High German zur- (“mis-”, prefix), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌶- (tuz-, “hard, difficult”, prefix), Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, ill, difficult”, prefix). More at dys-.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more tore\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most tore\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"tore (comparative more tore, superlative most tore)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Hard, difficult; wearisome, tedious.\"], \"links\": [[\"Hard\", \"hard\"], [\"difficult\", \"difficult\"], [\"wearisome\", \"wearisome\"], [\"tedious\", \"tedious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal or obsolete) Hard, difficult; wearisome, tedious.\"], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Strong, sturdy; great, massive.\"], \"links\": [[\"Strong\", \"strong\"], [\"sturdy\", \"sturdy\"], [\"great\", \"great\"], [\"massive\", \"massive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal or obsolete) Strong, sturdy; great, massive.\"], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Full; rich.\"], \"links\": [[\"Full\", \"full\"], [\"rich\", \"rich\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal or obsolete) Full; rich.\"], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"tōr\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/toːɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"tōr\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toː/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tor (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tour (pour–poor merger)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"tor\"}], \"word\": \"tore\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adj", "title": "tore", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "tore/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"tore\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rip, rend, speed\", \"word\": \"tear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past of tear (“rip, rend, speed”).\"], \"links\": [[\"tear\", \"tear#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"past\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English nonstandard terms\", \"English past participles\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1661, George Whitehead, Edward Burroughs, The Son of Perdition Revealed […] , London, page 39:\", \"text\": \"[…]that a Spirit came into him that did make him quake and tremble ſo exceedingly that he thought it would have tore him, &c[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1761, [Laurence Sterne], chapter XVI, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume III, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 71:\", \"text\": \"Upon my honor, Sir, you have tore every bit of ſkin quite off the back of both my hands with your forceps, cried my uncle Toby[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999 May 11, Rick Bass, Where the Sea Used to Be, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 393:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Would've tore your head clean off,\\\" Dudley was bellowing. \\\"Would've snapped it off your neck like wet toilet paper[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rip, rend, speed\", \"word\": \"tear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of tear (“rip, rend, speed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"tear\", \"tear#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of tear (“rip, rend, speed”)\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"form-of\", \"nonstandard\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"tōr\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/toːɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"tōr\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toː/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tor (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tour (pour–poor merger)\"}], \"word\": \"tore\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tore", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "tore/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"tore\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rip, rend, speed\", \"word\": \"tear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past of tear (“rip, rend, speed”).\"], \"links\": [[\"tear\", \"tear#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"past\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English nonstandard terms\", \"English past participles\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1661, George Whitehead, Edward Burroughs, The Son of Perdition Revealed […] , London, page 39:\", \"text\": \"[…]that a Spirit came into him that did make him quake and tremble ſo exceedingly that he thought it would have tore him, &c[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1761, [Laurence Sterne], chapter XVI, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume III, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 71:\", \"text\": \"Upon my honor, Sir, you have tore every bit of ſkin quite off the back of both my hands with your forceps, cried my uncle Toby[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999 May 11, Rick Bass, Where the Sea Used to Be, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 393:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Would've tore your head clean off,\\\" Dudley was bellowing. \\\"Would've snapped it off your neck like wet toilet paper[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rip, rend, speed\", \"word\": \"tear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of tear (“rip, rend, speed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"tear\", \"tear#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of tear (“rip, rend, speed”)\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"form-of\", \"nonstandard\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"tōr\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/toːɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"tōr\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toː/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tor (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tour (pour–poor merger)\"}], \"word\": \"tore\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tore", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "tore/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular simple past forms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"tore\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rip, rend, speed\", \"word\": \"tear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"simple past of tear (“rip, rend, speed”).\"], \"links\": [[\"tear\", \"tear#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"past\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English nonstandard terms\", \"English past participles\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1661, George Whitehead, Edward Burroughs, The Son of Perdition Revealed […] , London, page 39:\", \"text\": \"[…]that a Spirit came into him that did make him quake and tremble ſo exceedingly that he thought it would have tore him, &c[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1761, [Laurence Sterne], chapter XVI, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume III, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 71:\", \"text\": \"Upon my honor, Sir, you have tore every bit of ſkin quite off the back of both my hands with your forceps, cried my uncle Toby[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999 May 11, Rick Bass, Where the Sea Used to Be, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 393:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Would've tore your head clean off,\\\" Dudley was bellowing. \\\"Would've snapped it off your neck like wet toilet paper[…]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"rip, rend, speed\", \"word\": \"tear\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of tear (“rip, rend, speed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"tear\", \"tear#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of tear (“rip, rend, speed”)\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"form-of\", \"nonstandard\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"tô\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔː/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tore.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tore.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"tôr\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tɔɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"tōr\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/toːɹ/\", \"tags\": [\"Scotland\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"tōr\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/to(ː)ɹ/\", \"note\": \"rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toə/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/toː/\", \"note\": \"non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔː(ɹ)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tor (horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"taw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"tour (pour–poor merger)\"}], \"word\": \"tore\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tore", "trace": "" } { "called_from": 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.