See annulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for annulus meaning in English (30.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "annulotomy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "annulus fibrosus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "annulus of Zinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "apical annulus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "attached annulus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "double annulus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "periannulus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "single annulus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "square annulus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "anatomy" }, "expansion": "sense 2", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "astronomy" }, "expansion": "sense 3", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "botany" }, "expansion": "sense 4.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "bonfire moss" }, "expansion": "bonfire moss", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Funaria hygrometrica", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Funaria hygrometrica", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mycology" }, "expansion": "sense 4.2", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "spectacular rustgill" }, "expansion": "spectacular rustgill", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Gymnopilus junonius", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Gymnopilus junonius", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "geometry" }, "expansion": "sense 5.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "drill string", "t": "a column of drill pipe" }, "expansion": "drill string (“a column of drill pipe”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "technology" }, "expansion": "sense 6", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eh₂no-", "4": "*-lós" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "ānnulus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ānnulus", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ānulus", "t": "ring, especially one worn on a finger" }, "expansion": "Latin ānulus (“ring, especially one worn on a finger”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ānus", "t": "ring" }, "expansion": "ānus (“ring”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eh₂no-", "t": "ring" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ulus", "pos": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "-ulus (diminutive suffix)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "plural" }, "expansion": "plural", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "annuli" }, "expansion": "annuli", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "ānnulī", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ānnulī", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ānnulus, a misspelling of Latin ānulus (“ring, especially one worn on a finger”), from ānus (“ring”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”)) + -ulus (diminutive suffix).\nThe plural form annuli is a learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ānnulī.", "forms": [ { "form": "annuluses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "annuli", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "annuli" }, "expansion": "annulus (plural annuluses or annuli)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧nu‧lus", "an‧nu‧li" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "annular" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "annularity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "annularly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "annulary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "annulate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "annulated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "annulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "annule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "annulet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "exannulate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quadriannulate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sexannulate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "triannulate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "triannulated" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 14 17 10 17 7 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A ring- or donut-shaped area or structure." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "torus" } ], "id": "en-annulus-en-noun--1JRWbAM", "links": [ [ "ring", "ring#Noun" ], [ "donut", "donut" ], [ "shaped", "shaped#Adjective" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "structure", "structure#Noun" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aniello" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aniellu" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anell" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anellu" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "word": "kehä" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "word": "rinkilä" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anneau" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anel" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ring" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "annalas" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fáinne" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anello" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anulus" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pŕsten", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пр́стен" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "word": "anulus" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anel" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "inel" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolʹcó", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кольцо́" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "ru", "english": "small", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koléčko", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "коле́чко" }, { "_dis1": "65 5 6 10 5 2 4 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anillo" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cardiology", "orig": "en:Cardiology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 14 17 10 17 7 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A ring of fibrous tissue; specifically (cardiology), such a ring around an opening of a heart valve, to which the valve leaflets and muscle fibres of the atria and ventricles are attached; an annulus fibrosus cordis." ], "id": "en-annulus-en-noun-en:anatomy", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "fibrous", "fibrous" ], [ "tissue", "tissue#Noun" ], [ "cardiology", "cardiology" ], [ "opening", "opening#Noun" ], [ "heart", "heart#Noun" ], [ "valve", "valve#Noun" ], [ "leaflets", "leaflet#Noun" ], [ "muscle fibres", "muscle fiber" ], [ "atria", "atrium" ], [ "ventricle", "ventricle" ], [ "attach", "attach" ], [ "annulus fibrosus cordis", "annulus fibrosus cordis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A ring of fibrous tissue; specifically (cardiology), such a ring around an opening of a heart valve, to which the valve leaflets and muscle fibres of the atria and ventricles are attached; an annulus fibrosus cordis." ], "senseid": [ "en:anatomy" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 57 10 10 7 4 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ring of fibrous tissue; specifically, such a ring around an opening of a heart valve", "word": "rengas" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 14 17 10 17 7 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse (for example, when the Sun and Moon are in line with the Earth, but the Moon does not completely cover the Sun's disc)." ], "id": "en-annulus-en-noun-en:astronomy", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "light", "light#Noun" ], [ "celestial body", "celestial body" ], [ "caused", "cause#Verb" ], [ "annular eclipse", "annular eclipse" ], [ "Sun", "Sun" ], [ "Moon", "Moon" ], [ "in line", "in line" ], [ "Earth", "Earth" ], [ "completely", "completely" ], [ "cover", "cover#Verb" ], [ "disc", "disc#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) A ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse (for example, when the Sun and Moon are in line with the Earth, but the Moon does not completely cover the Sun's disc)." ], "senseid": [ "en:astronomy" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 8 60 6 7 4 5 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse", "word": "rengas" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 60 6 7 4 5 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anneau" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 60 6 7 4 5 5", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse", "word": "ahééjiichįįʼ" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 60 6 7 4 5 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coroană solară" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 60 6 7 4 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corona solar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for spore dispersal; specifically, in a fern: a structure around about two-thirds of the sporangium consisting of differentially thick-walled cells which dry and distort the sporangium; and in a moss: a complete ring of cells around the tip of the sporangium which dissolves to cause the tip to detach." ], "id": "en-annulus-en-noun-en:botany", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "surrounding", "surround#Verb" ], [ "sporangium", "sporangium" ], [ "part", "part#Noun" ], [ "shrinks", "shrink#Verb" ], [ "rupture", "rupture#Verb" ], [ "spore", "spore#Noun" ], [ "dispersal", "dispersal" ], [ "fern", "fern" ], [ "two-thirds", "two-thirds" ], [ "consisting", "consist#Verb" ], [ "differentially", "differentially" ], [ "thick", "thick#Adjective" ], [ "walled", "walled#Adjective" ], [ "cells", "cell#Noun" ], [ "dry", "dry#Verb" ], [ "distort", "distort#Verb" ], [ "moss", "moss#Noun" ], [ "complete", "complete#Adjective" ], [ "tip", "tip#Noun" ], [ "dissolves", "dissolve#Verb" ], [ "detach", "detach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology)", "(botany) A structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for spore dispersal; specifically, in a fern: a structure around about two-thirds of the sporangium consisting of differentially thick-walled cells which dry and distort the sporangium; and in a moss: a complete ring of cells around the tip of the sporangium which dissolves to cause the tip to detach." ], "senseid": [ "en:botany" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "14 6 8 50 7 3 5 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal", "word": "annulus" }, { "_dis1": "14 6 8 50 7 3 5 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal", "word": "rengas" }, { "_dis1": "14 6 8 50 7 3 5 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal", "word": "annulusz" }, { "_dis1": "14 6 8 50 7 3 5 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal", "word": "annulus" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mycology", "orig": "en:Mycology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 14 17 10 17 7 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The membranous remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom." ], "id": "en-annulus-en-noun-en:mycology", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "mycology", "mycology" ], [ "membranous", "membranous" ], [ "remnants", "remnant#Noun" ], [ "partial veil", "partial veil" ], [ "leaves", "leave#Verb" ], [ "stem", "stem#Noun" ], [ "mushroom", "mushroom#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology)", "(mycology) The membranous remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom." ], "senseid": [ "en:mycology" ], "topics": [ "biology", "mycology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥalaqa", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حَلَقَة" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥalqa", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حَلْقَة" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anell" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "蕈環" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xùnhuán", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "蕈环" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "annulus" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "annulus" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "rengas" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "rengasvyöhyke" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anneau" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anel" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Annulus" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anello" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "حلقه قارچ" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anel" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anillo" }, { "_dis1": "8 9 11 7 50 4 6 6", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "aneło" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii." ], "id": "en-annulus-en-noun-en:geometry", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "plane", "plane#Noun" ], [ "two", "two#Numeral" ], [ "concentric", "concentric" ], [ "circles", "circle#Noun" ], [ "different", "different#Adjective" ], [ "radii", "radius" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics)", "(geometry) The region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii." ], "senseid": [ "en:geometry" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ōġak", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "օղակ" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "koroa zirkular" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cakti", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "চাকতি" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corona circular" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "環形" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huánxíng", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "环形" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "unk̬ă", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "ункӑ" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "mezikruží" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "annulus" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "cirkelring" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "ringo" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "rõngas" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "annulus" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "rengasalue" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "couronne" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kreisring" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tabá'at", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "טַבַּעַת" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "körgyűrű" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "anulus" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anello" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corona circolare" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "anyurasu", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "アニュラス" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gredzens" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pierścień kołowy" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coroa circular" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coroană circulară" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coroană de cerc" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolʹcó", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кольцо́" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kolobar" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corona circular" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "cirkelring" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vaṭṭavalaiyam", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "வட்டவலையம்" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kilʹcé", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кільце́" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "hình vành khăn" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Topology", "orig": "en:Topology", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Any topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii." ], "id": "en-annulus-en-noun-dR3uTCrE", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "topology", "topology" ], [ "topological space", "topological space" ], [ "homeomorphic", "homeomorphic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics)", "(topology) Any topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cylinder" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "topology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 3 2 2 36 49 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "annulus" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 3 2 2 36 49 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "rengasalue" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Technology", "orig": "en:Technology", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 14 17 10 17 7 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1950 September, “Notes and News: Pneumatic Buffer Stop, E.R.”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 642", "text": "Pressure balance is obtained by the air pressure in the cylinder operating on a supplementary piston in the buffer piston head, transmitting pressure to a small quantity of oil which is ported to an annulus between the buffer piston seals and the cylinder wall, so that the seal is always under opposing pressures; oil on one side and air on the other.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "In a well such as an oil well or water well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it." ], "id": "en-annulus-en-noun-en:technology", "links": [ [ "technology", "technology" ], [ "well", "well#Noun" ], [ "oil well", "oil well" ], [ "water", "water#Noun" ], [ "space", "space#Noun" ], [ "pipe", "pipe#Noun" ], [ "tube", "tube#Noun" ], [ "casing", "casing#Noun" ], [ "sides", "side#Noun" ], [ "hole", "hole#Noun" ], [ "surrounding", "surround#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(technology) In a well such as an oil well or water well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it." ], "senseid": [ "en:technology" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "technology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 4 8 6 4 11 17 47", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it", "word": "環空" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 8 6 4 11 17 47", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huánkōng", "sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it", "word": "环空" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 8 6 4 11 17 47", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it", "word": "annulus" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 8 6 4 11 17 47", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it", "word": "välitila" }, { "_dis1": "3 4 8 6 4 11 17 47", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it", "word": "rengasmainen väli" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈænjʊləs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈænjələs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈænjʊlaɪ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-li/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈænjəlaɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/-li/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-annulus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-annulus.ogg/En-us-annulus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-annulus.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "annulus" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-lós", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eh₂no-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for gender in Basque entries", "Requests for gender in Danish entries", "Requests for gender in Dutch entries", "Requests for gender in Swedish entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "annulotomy" }, { "word": "annulus fibrosus" }, { "word": "annulus of Zinn" }, { "word": "apical annulus" }, { "word": "attached annulus" }, { "word": "double annulus" }, { "word": "periannulus" }, { "word": "single annulus" }, { "word": "square annulus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "anatomy" }, "expansion": "sense 2", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "astronomy" }, "expansion": "sense 3", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "botany" }, "expansion": "sense 4.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "bonfire moss" }, "expansion": "bonfire moss", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Funaria hygrometrica", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Funaria hygrometrica", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mycology" }, "expansion": "sense 4.2", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "spectacular rustgill" }, "expansion": "spectacular rustgill", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Gymnopilus junonius", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Gymnopilus junonius", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "geometry" }, "expansion": "sense 5.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "drill string", "t": "a column of drill pipe" }, "expansion": "drill string (“a column of drill pipe”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "technology" }, "expansion": "sense 6", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eh₂no-", "4": "*-lós" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "ānnulus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ānnulus", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ānulus", "t": "ring, especially one worn on a finger" }, "expansion": "Latin ānulus (“ring, especially one worn on a finger”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ānus", "t": "ring" }, "expansion": "ānus (“ring”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eh₂no-", "t": "ring" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ulus", "pos": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "-ulus (diminutive suffix)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "plural" }, "expansion": "plural", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "annuli" }, "expansion": "annuli", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "ānnulī", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ānnulī", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ānnulus, a misspelling of Latin ānulus (“ring, especially one worn on a finger”), from ānus (“ring”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”)) + -ulus (diminutive suffix).\nThe plural form annuli is a learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ānnulī.", "forms": [ { "form": "annuluses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "annuli", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "annuli" }, "expansion": "annulus (plural annuluses or annuli)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧nu‧lus", "an‧nu‧li" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "annular" }, { "word": "annularity" }, { "word": "annularly" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "annulary" }, { "word": "annulate" }, { "word": "annulated" }, { "word": "annulation" }, { "word": "annule" }, { "word": "annulet" }, { "word": "exannulate" }, { "word": "quadriannulate" }, { "word": "sexannulate" }, { "word": "triannulate" }, { "word": "triannulated" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A ring- or donut-shaped area or structure." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "torus" } ], "links": [ [ "ring", "ring#Noun" ], [ "donut", "donut" ], [ "shaped", "shaped#Adjective" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "structure", "structure#Noun" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy", "en:Cardiology" ], "glosses": [ "A ring of fibrous tissue; specifically (cardiology), such a ring around an opening of a heart valve, to which the valve leaflets and muscle fibres of the atria and ventricles are attached; an annulus fibrosus cordis." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "fibrous", "fibrous" ], [ "tissue", "tissue#Noun" ], [ "cardiology", "cardiology" ], [ "opening", "opening#Noun" ], [ "heart", "heart#Noun" ], [ "valve", "valve#Noun" ], [ "leaflets", "leaflet#Noun" ], [ "muscle fibres", "muscle fiber" ], [ "atria", "atrium" ], [ "ventricle", "ventricle" ], [ "attach", "attach" ], [ "annulus fibrosus cordis", "annulus fibrosus cordis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A ring of fibrous tissue; specifically (cardiology), such a ring around an opening of a heart valve, to which the valve leaflets and muscle fibres of the atria and ventricles are attached; an annulus fibrosus cordis." ], "senseid": [ "en:anatomy" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "A ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse (for example, when the Sun and Moon are in line with the Earth, but the Moon does not completely cover the Sun's disc)." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "light", "light#Noun" ], [ "celestial body", "celestial body" ], [ "caused", "cause#Verb" ], [ "annular eclipse", "annular eclipse" ], [ "Sun", "Sun" ], [ "Moon", "Moon" ], [ "in line", "in line" ], [ "Earth", "Earth" ], [ "completely", "completely" ], [ "cover", "cover#Verb" ], [ "disc", "disc#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) A ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse (for example, when the Sun and Moon are in line with the Earth, but the Moon does not completely cover the Sun's disc)." ], "senseid": [ "en:astronomy" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biology", "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "A structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for spore dispersal; specifically, in a fern: a structure around about two-thirds of the sporangium consisting of differentially thick-walled cells which dry and distort the sporangium; and in a moss: a complete ring of cells around the tip of the sporangium which dissolves to cause the tip to detach." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "surrounding", "surround#Verb" ], [ "sporangium", "sporangium" ], [ "part", "part#Noun" ], [ "shrinks", "shrink#Verb" ], [ "rupture", "rupture#Verb" ], [ "spore", "spore#Noun" ], [ "dispersal", "dispersal" ], [ "fern", "fern" ], [ "two-thirds", "two-thirds" ], [ "consisting", "consist#Verb" ], [ "differentially", "differentially" ], [ "thick", "thick#Adjective" ], [ "walled", "walled#Adjective" ], [ "cells", "cell#Noun" ], [ "dry", "dry#Verb" ], [ "distort", "distort#Verb" ], [ "moss", "moss#Noun" ], [ "complete", "complete#Adjective" ], [ "tip", "tip#Noun" ], [ "dissolves", "dissolve#Verb" ], [ "detach", "detach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology)", "(botany) A structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for spore dispersal; specifically, in a fern: a structure around about two-thirds of the sporangium consisting of differentially thick-walled cells which dry and distort the sporangium; and in a moss: a complete ring of cells around the tip of the sporangium which dissolves to cause the tip to detach." ], "senseid": [ "en:botany" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biology", "en:Mycology" ], "glosses": [ "The membranous remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "mycology", "mycology" ], [ "membranous", "membranous" ], [ "remnants", "remnant#Noun" ], [ "partial veil", "partial veil" ], [ "leaves", "leave#Verb" ], [ "stem", "stem#Noun" ], [ "mushroom", "mushroom#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology)", "(mycology) The membranous remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom." ], "senseid": [ "en:mycology" ], "topics": [ "biology", "mycology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geometry", "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "The region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "plane", "plane#Noun" ], [ "two", "two#Numeral" ], [ "concentric", "concentric" ], [ "circles", "circle#Noun" ], [ "different", "different#Adjective" ], [ "radii", "radius" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics)", "(geometry) The region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii." ], "senseid": [ "en:geometry" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics", "en:Topology" ], "glosses": [ "Any topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "topology", "topology" ], [ "topological space", "topological space" ], [ "homeomorphic", "homeomorphic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics)", "(topology) Any topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cylinder" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "topology" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Technology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1950 September, “Notes and News: Pneumatic Buffer Stop, E.R.”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 642", "text": "Pressure balance is obtained by the air pressure in the cylinder operating on a supplementary piston in the buffer piston head, transmitting pressure to a small quantity of oil which is ported to an annulus between the buffer piston seals and the cylinder wall, so that the seal is always under opposing pressures; oil on one side and air on the other.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "In a well such as an oil well or water well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it." ], "links": [ [ "technology", "technology" ], [ "well", "well#Noun" ], [ "oil well", "oil well" ], [ "water", "water#Noun" ], [ "space", "space#Noun" ], [ "pipe", "pipe#Noun" ], [ "tube", "tube#Noun" ], [ "casing", "casing#Noun" ], [ "sides", "side#Noun" ], [ "hole", "hole#Noun" ], [ "surrounding", "surround#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(technology) In a well such as an oil well or water well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it." ], "senseid": [ "en:technology" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "technology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈænjʊləs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈænjələs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈænjʊlaɪ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/-li/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈænjəlaɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/-li/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-annulus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-annulus.ogg/En-us-annulus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-annulus.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aniello" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aniellu" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anell" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anellu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "word": "kehä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "word": "rinkilä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anneau" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ring" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "annalas" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fáinne" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anello" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anulus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pŕsten", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пр́стен" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "word": "anulus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anel" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "inel" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolʹcó", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кольцо́" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "small", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koléčko", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "коле́чко" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anillo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ring of fibrous tissue; specifically, such a ring around an opening of a heart valve", "word": "rengas" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse", "word": "rengas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anneau" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse", "word": "ahééjiichįįʼ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coroană solară" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corona solar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal", "word": "annulus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal", "word": "rengas" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal", "word": "annulusz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal", "word": "annulus" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥalaqa", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حَلَقَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥalqa", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حَلْقَة" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anell" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "蕈環" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xùnhuán", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "蕈环" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "annulus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "annulus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "rengas" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "rengasvyöhyke" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anneau" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Annulus" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anello" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "حلقه قارچ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anel" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anillo" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom", "word": "aneło" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ōġak", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "օղակ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "koroa zirkular" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cakti", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "চাকতি" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corona circular" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "環形" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huánxíng", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "环形" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "unk̬ă", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "ункӑ" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "mezikruží" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "annulus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "cirkelring" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "ringo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "rõngas" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "annulus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "rengasalue" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "couronne" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kreisring" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tabá'at", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "טַבַּעַת" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "körgyűrű" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "anulus" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "anello" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corona circolare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "anyurasu", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "アニュラス" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gredzens" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pierścień kołowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coroa circular" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coroană circulară" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coroană de cerc" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolʹcó", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кольцо́" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kolobar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corona circular" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "cirkelring" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vaṭṭavalaiyam", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "வட்டவலையம்" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kilʹcé", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кільце́" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "hình vành khăn" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "annulus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii", "word": "rengasalue" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it", "word": "環空" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huánkōng", "sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it", "word": "环空" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it", "word": "annulus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it", "word": "välitila" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it", "word": "rengasmainen väli" } ], "word": "annulus" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.