See annulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "annulotomy"
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{
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{
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"word": "annulus of Zinn"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apical annulus"
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{
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"word": "attached annulus"
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{
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"word": "double annulus"
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "ānnulus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ānnulus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "ānulus",
"t": "ring, especially one worn on a finger"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ānnulus, a misspelling of Latin ānulus (“ring, especially one worn on a finger”), from ānus (“ring”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”)) + -ulus (diminutive suffix).\nThe plural form annuli is a learned borrowing from Medieval Latin ānnulī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "annuluses",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "annuli",
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],
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"an‧nu‧li"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "annular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "annularity"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "annularly"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mitral annulus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1761, [Laurence Sterne], chapter IX, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume III, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC, pages 29–30:",
"text": "But by the knots I am ſpeaking of, may it pleaſe your reverences to believe, that I mean good, honeſt, deviliſh tight, hard knots, made bona fide, as Obadiah made his;—in vvhich there is no quibbling proviſion made by the duplication and return of the tvvo ends of the ſtrings through the annulus or nooſe made by the ſecond implication of them— […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ring- or donut-shaped area or structure."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "torus"
}
],
"id": "en-annulus-en-noun--1JRWbAM",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#Noun"
],
[
"donut",
"donut"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped#Adjective"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniello"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniellu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anell"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anellu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"word": "kehä"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"word": "rinkilä"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anneau"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "annalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fáinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕsten",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пр́стен"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"word": "anulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "small",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koléčko",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "коле́чко"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 5 4 5 5 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anillo"
}
]
},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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],
"glosses": [
"A ring of fibrous tissue; specifically (cardiology), such a ring around an opening of a heart valve, to which the valve leaflets and muscle fibres of the atria and ventricles are attached; an annulus fibrosus cordis."
],
"id": "en-annulus-en-noun-en:anatomy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fibrous",
"fibrous"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#Noun"
],
[
"cardiology",
"cardiology"
],
[
"opening",
"opening#Noun"
],
[
"heart",
"heart#Noun"
],
[
"valve",
"valve#Noun"
],
[
"leaflets",
"leaflet#Noun"
],
[
"muscle fibres",
"muscle fiber"
],
[
"atria",
"atrium"
],
[
"ventricle",
"ventricle"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"annulus fibrosus cordis",
"annulus fibrosus cordis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A ring of fibrous tissue; specifically (cardiology), such a ring around an opening of a heart valve, to which the valve leaflets and muscle fibres of the atria and ventricles are attached; an annulus fibrosus cordis."
],
"senseid": [
"en:anatomy"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 57 8 11 9 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring of fibrous tissue; specifically, such a ring around an opening of a heart valve",
"word": "rengas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
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"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 13 18 7 11 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 17 13 17 9 12 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse (for example, when the Sun and Moon are in line with the Earth, but the Moon does not completely cover the Sun's disc)."
],
"id": "en-annulus-en-noun-en:astronomy",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"annular eclipse",
"annular eclipse"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
],
[
"Moon",
"Moon"
],
[
"in line",
"in line"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#Verb"
],
[
"disc",
"disc#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse (for example, when the Sun and Moon are in line with the Earth, but the Moon does not completely cover the Sun's disc)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:astronomy"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 66 7 5 4 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 66 7 5 4 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anneau"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 66 7 5 4 5 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse",
"word": "ahééjiichįįʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 66 7 5 4 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroană solară"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 66 7 5 4 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona solar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 14 11 21 8 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 16 14 16 10 14 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 14 17 5 14 4",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 14 17 7 12 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 13 18 7 11 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 15 17 7 11 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 16 14 17 10 13 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 15 13 16 9 17 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 17 7 11 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 14 17 7 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 14 17 7 9 5",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 20 14 18 7 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 14 17 7 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 17 8 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 17 14 16 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 18 13 16 8 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 13 18 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 15 17 7 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 17 14 18 7 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 13 18 7 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 13 18 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 17 13 17 9 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for spore dispersal; specifically, in a fern: a structure around about two-thirds of the sporangium consisting of differentially thick-walled cells which dry and distort the sporangium; and in a moss: a complete ring of cells around the tip of the sporangium which dissolves to cause the tip to detach."
],
"id": "en-annulus-en-noun-en:botany",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surround#Verb"
],
[
"sporangium",
"sporangium"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"shrinks",
"shrink#Verb"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture#Verb"
],
[
"spore",
"spore#Noun"
],
[
"dispersal",
"dispersal"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
],
[
"two-thirds",
"two-thirds"
],
[
"consisting",
"consist#Verb"
],
[
"differentially",
"differentially"
],
[
"thick",
"thick#Adjective"
],
[
"walled",
"walled#Adjective"
],
[
"cells",
"cell#Noun"
],
[
"dry",
"dry#Verb"
],
[
"distort",
"distort#Verb"
],
[
"moss",
"moss#Noun"
],
[
"complete",
"complete#Adjective"
],
[
"tip",
"tip#Noun"
],
[
"dissolves",
"dissolve#Verb"
],
[
"detach",
"detach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology)",
"(botany) A structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for spore dispersal; specifically, in a fern: a structure around about two-thirds of the sporangium consisting of differentially thick-walled cells which dry and distort the sporangium; and in a moss: a complete ring of cells around the tip of the sporangium which dissolves to cause the tip to detach."
],
"senseid": [
"en:botany"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 74 3 3 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 74 3 3 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 74 3 3 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal",
"word": "annulusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 74 3 3 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal",
"word": "annulus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "en:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 14 11 21 8 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 14 15 18 6 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 12 20 6 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 16 12 21 6 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 16 13 17 9 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 13 18 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 13 18 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 18 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 13 18 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 13 18 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 16 14 16 10 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 14 17 5 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 16 14 17 8 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 14 17 7 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 14 17 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 17 14 17 8 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 13 18 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 15 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 16 14 17 10 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 15 13 16 9 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 14 17 7 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 14 17 7 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 14 17 7 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 20 14 18 7 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 14 17 7 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 17 8 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 17 14 16 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 18 13 16 8 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 13 18 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 15 17 7 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 17 14 18 7 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 13 18 7 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 13 18 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 17 13 17 9 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 18 13 17 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The membranous remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom."
],
"id": "en-annulus-en-noun-en:mycology",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"membranous",
"membranous"
],
[
"remnants",
"remnant#Noun"
],
[
"partial veil",
"partial veil"
],
[
"leaves",
"leave#Verb"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#Noun"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology)",
"(mycology) The membranous remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mycology"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalaqa",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalqa",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anell"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "蕈環"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnhuán",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "蕈环"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "rengasvyöhyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anneau"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Annulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "حلقه قارچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 10 7 50 4 6 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "aneło"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 16 14 16 10 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii."
],
"id": "en-annulus-en-noun-en:geometry",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"plane",
"plane#Noun"
],
[
"two",
"two#Numeral"
],
[
"concentric",
"concentric"
],
[
"circles",
"circle#Noun"
],
[
"different",
"different#Adjective"
],
[
"radii",
"radius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics)",
"(geometry) The region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii."
],
"senseid": [
"en:geometry"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōġak",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "օղակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "koroa zirkular"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cakti",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "চাকতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona circular"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "環形"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánxíng",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "环形"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "unk̬ă",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "ункӑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "mezikruží"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "cirkelring"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "ringo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "rõngas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "rengasalue"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kreisring"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tabá'at",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַבַּעַת"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "körgyűrű"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "anulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona circolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anyurasu",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "アニュラス"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gredzens"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierścień kołowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroa circular"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroană circulară"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroană de cerc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona circular"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "cirkelring"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaṭṭavalaiyam",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "வட்டவலையம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kilʹcé",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кільце́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 2 2 53 31 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "hình vành khăn"
}
]
},
{
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],
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],
"id": "en-annulus-en-noun-dR3uTCrE",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
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[
"topological space",
"topological space"
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[
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],
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],
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{
"word": "cylinder"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
],
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{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 2 35 48 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 2 35 48 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "rengasalue"
}
]
},
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{
"ref": "1950 September, “Notes and News: Pneumatic Buffer Stop, E.R.”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 642:",
"text": "Pressure balance is obtained by the air pressure in the cylinder operating on a supplementary piston in the buffer piston head, transmitting pressure to a small quantity of oil which is ported to an annulus between the buffer piston seals and the cylinder wall, so that the seal is always under opposing pressures; oil on one side and air on the other.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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"tube#Noun"
],
[
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"casing#Noun"
],
[
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"side#Noun"
],
[
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"hole#Noun"
],
[
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],
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],
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"physical-sciences",
"technology"
],
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{
"_dis1": "3 4 7 7 5 12 18 46",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it",
"word": "環空"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 7 7 5 12 18 46",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánkōng",
"sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it",
"word": "环空"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 7 7 5 12 18 46",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it",
"word": "annulus"
},
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"_dis1": "3 4 7 7 5 12 18 46",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it",
"word": "välitila"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 7 7 5 12 18 46",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it",
"word": "rengasmainen väli"
}
]
}
],
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]
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/-li/",
"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
}
],
"word": "annulus"
}
{
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],
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"word": "annulotomy"
},
{
"word": "annulus fibrosus"
},
{
"word": "annulus of Zinn"
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"word": "apical annulus"
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{
"word": "attached annulus"
},
{
"word": "double annulus"
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{
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{
"word": "square annulus"
}
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},
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}
],
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}
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"an‧nu‧lus",
"an‧nu‧li"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "annular"
},
{
"word": "annularity"
},
{
"word": "annularly"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "annulary"
},
{
"word": "annulate"
},
{
"word": "annulated"
},
{
"word": "annulation"
},
{
"word": "annule"
},
{
"word": "annulet"
},
{
"word": "exannulate"
},
{
"word": "mitral annulus"
},
{
"word": "quadriannulate"
},
{
"word": "sexannulate"
},
{
"word": "triannulate"
},
{
"word": "triannulated"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1761, [Laurence Sterne], chapter IX, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume III, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC, pages 29–30:",
"text": "But by the knots I am ſpeaking of, may it pleaſe your reverences to believe, that I mean good, honeſt, deviliſh tight, hard knots, made bona fide, as Obadiah made his;—in vvhich there is no quibbling proviſion made by the duplication and return of the tvvo ends of the ſtrings through the annulus or nooſe made by the ſecond implication of them— […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ring- or donut-shaped area or structure."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "torus"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#Noun"
],
[
"donut",
"donut"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped#Adjective"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Cardiology"
],
"glosses": [
"A ring of fibrous tissue; specifically (cardiology), such a ring around an opening of a heart valve, to which the valve leaflets and muscle fibres of the atria and ventricles are attached; an annulus fibrosus cordis."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fibrous",
"fibrous"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#Noun"
],
[
"cardiology",
"cardiology"
],
[
"opening",
"opening#Noun"
],
[
"heart",
"heart#Noun"
],
[
"valve",
"valve#Noun"
],
[
"leaflets",
"leaflet#Noun"
],
[
"muscle fibres",
"muscle fiber"
],
[
"atria",
"atrium"
],
[
"ventricle",
"ventricle"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"annulus fibrosus cordis",
"annulus fibrosus cordis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A ring of fibrous tissue; specifically (cardiology), such a ring around an opening of a heart valve, to which the valve leaflets and muscle fibres of the atria and ventricles are attached; an annulus fibrosus cordis."
],
"senseid": [
"en:anatomy"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse (for example, when the Sun and Moon are in line with the Earth, but the Moon does not completely cover the Sun's disc)."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"celestial body",
"celestial body"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"annular eclipse",
"annular eclipse"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
],
[
"Moon",
"Moon"
],
[
"in line",
"in line"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#Verb"
],
[
"disc",
"disc#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse (for example, when the Sun and Moon are in line with the Earth, but the Moon does not completely cover the Sun's disc)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:astronomy"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for spore dispersal; specifically, in a fern: a structure around about two-thirds of the sporangium consisting of differentially thick-walled cells which dry and distort the sporangium; and in a moss: a complete ring of cells around the tip of the sporangium which dissolves to cause the tip to detach."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surround#Verb"
],
[
"sporangium",
"sporangium"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"shrinks",
"shrink#Verb"
],
[
"rupture",
"rupture#Verb"
],
[
"spore",
"spore#Noun"
],
[
"dispersal",
"dispersal"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
],
[
"two-thirds",
"two-thirds"
],
[
"consisting",
"consist#Verb"
],
[
"differentially",
"differentially"
],
[
"thick",
"thick#Adjective"
],
[
"walled",
"walled#Adjective"
],
[
"cells",
"cell#Noun"
],
[
"dry",
"dry#Verb"
],
[
"distort",
"distort#Verb"
],
[
"moss",
"moss#Noun"
],
[
"complete",
"complete#Adjective"
],
[
"tip",
"tip#Noun"
],
[
"dissolves",
"dissolve#Verb"
],
[
"detach",
"detach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology)",
"(botany) A structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for spore dispersal; specifically, in a fern: a structure around about two-thirds of the sporangium consisting of differentially thick-walled cells which dry and distort the sporangium; and in a moss: a complete ring of cells around the tip of the sporangium which dissolves to cause the tip to detach."
],
"senseid": [
"en:botany"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology",
"en:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"The membranous remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"membranous",
"membranous"
],
[
"remnants",
"remnant#Noun"
],
[
"partial veil",
"partial veil"
],
[
"leaves",
"leave#Verb"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#Noun"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology)",
"(mycology) The membranous remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mycology"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"plane",
"plane#Noun"
],
[
"two",
"two#Numeral"
],
[
"concentric",
"concentric"
],
[
"circles",
"circle#Noun"
],
[
"different",
"different#Adjective"
],
[
"radii",
"radius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics)",
"(geometry) The region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii."
],
"senseid": [
"en:geometry"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics",
"en:Topology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
],
[
"homeomorphic",
"homeomorphic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics)",
"(topology) Any topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cylinder"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Technology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 September, “Notes and News: Pneumatic Buffer Stop, E.R.”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 642:",
"text": "Pressure balance is obtained by the air pressure in the cylinder operating on a supplementary piston in the buffer piston head, transmitting pressure to a small quantity of oil which is ported to an annulus between the buffer piston seals and the cylinder wall, so that the seal is always under opposing pressures; oil on one side and air on the other.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a well such as an oil well or water well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it."
],
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"well",
"well#Noun"
],
[
"oil well",
"oil well"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"space",
"space#Noun"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe#Noun"
],
[
"tube",
"tube#Noun"
],
[
"casing",
"casing#Noun"
],
[
"sides",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"hole",
"hole#Noun"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surround#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) In a well such as an oil well or water well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it."
],
"senseid": [
"en:technology"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈænjʊləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈænjələs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-annulus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-annulus.ogg/En-us-annulus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-annulus.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈænjʊlaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-li/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈænjəlaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-li/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniello"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniellu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anell"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anellu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"word": "kehä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"word": "rinkilä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anneau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ring"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "annalas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fáinne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anulus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pŕsten",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пр́стен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"word": "anulus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "small",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koléčko",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "коле́чко"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ring- or donut-shaped area or structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anillo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring of fibrous tissue; specifically, such a ring around an opening of a heart valve",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anneau"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse",
"word": "ahééjiichįįʼ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroană solară"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ring of light in a celestial body, especially when caused by an annular eclipse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona solar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal",
"word": "annulusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "structure surrounding a sporangium (or part of it) which shrinks and causes it to rupture for seed dispersal",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalaqa",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلَقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥalqa",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَلْقَة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anell"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "蕈環"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnhuán",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "蕈环"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "rengasvyöhyke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anneau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Annulus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "حلقه قارچ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anillo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "remnants of a partial veil which leaves a ring on the stem of a mushroom",
"word": "aneło"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōġak",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "օղակ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "koroa zirkular"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cakti",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "চাকতি"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona circular"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "環形"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánxíng",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "环形"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "unk̬ă",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "ункӑ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "mezikruží"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "cirkelring"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "ringo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "rõngas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "rengasalue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couronne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kreisring"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tabá'at",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טַבַּעַת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "körgyűrű"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "anulus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona circolare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anyurasu",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "アニュラス"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gredzens"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pierścień kołowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroa circular"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroană circulară"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coroană de cerc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolobar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corona circular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "cirkelring"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaṭṭavalaiyam",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "வட்டவலையம்"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kilʹcé",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кільце́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "hình vành khăn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "topological space homeomorphic to the region in a plane between two concentric circles of different radii",
"word": "rengasalue"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it",
"word": "環空"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huánkōng",
"sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it",
"word": "环空"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it",
"word": "annulus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it",
"word": "välitila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a well: the space between a pipe or tube and any pipe, tube, casing, or sides of a hole surrounding it",
"word": "rengasmainen väli"
}
],
"word": "annulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for annulus meaning in English (26.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.