See R in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for R meaning in English (16.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "r",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
},
{
"form": "Rs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "R's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "R's",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "r",
"7": "plural",
"8": "Rs",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "R (upper case, lower case r, plural Rs or R's)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "R (upper case, lower case r, plural Rs or R's)",
"name": "en-letter"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 10 12 11 4 10 10 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 15 13 8 3 12 10 7 2 5 9 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eighteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-R-en-character-UDfYbdIy",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːɹ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːɹ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹə/",
"tags": [
"African-American-Vernacular-English"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "ah"
},
{
"homophone": "or"
},
{
"homophone": "oar"
},
{
"homophone": "ore"
},
{
"homophone": "are"
},
{
"homophone": "our"
},
{
"homophone": "hour (in various accents)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-r.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ɑː/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-uk-r.ogg/En-uk-r.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-uk-r.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-r.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ɑɹ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-r.ogg/En-us-r.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-r.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "är",
"tags": [
"African-American-Vernacular-English"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"R (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "R"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "r",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "R",
"7": "lower case",
"8": "r",
"9": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "R (upper case, lower case r)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"lower": "r",
"upper": "R"
},
"expansion": "R (upper case, lower case r)",
"name": "en-number"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script",
"word": "eighteenth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English ordinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Ordinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 10 12 11 4 10 10 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 15 13 8 3 12 10 7 2 5 9 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ordinal number eighteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-R-en-num-vWOWa7Tx",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"eighteenth",
"eighteenth"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"number",
"ordinal",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːɹ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːɹ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹə/",
"tags": [
"African-American-Vernacular-English"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "ah"
},
{
"homophone": "or"
},
{
"homophone": "oar"
},
{
"homophone": "ore"
},
{
"homophone": "are"
},
{
"homophone": "our"
},
{
"homophone": "hour (in various accents)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-r.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ɑː/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-uk-r.ogg/En-uk-r.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-uk-r.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-r.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ɑɹ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-r.ogg/En-us-r.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-r.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "är",
"tags": [
"African-American-Vernacular-English"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"R (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "R"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations\n]",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "R",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radius"
],
"id": "en-R-en-noun-mBl5oiut",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) radius"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "especially preceding the constituent location",
"word": "Republican"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 10 12 11 4 10 10 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 15 13 8 3 12 10 7 2 5 9 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "R-Texas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Republican, especially preceding the constituent location."
],
"id": "en-R-en-noun-Fc6snOyT",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Republican",
"Republican#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, politics) Abbreviation of Republican, especially preceding the constituent location."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 10 12 11 4 10 10 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 15 13 8 3 12 10 7 2 5 9 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rex (“king”) or regina (“queen”); the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name"
],
"id": "en-R-en-noun-0h3zlnmy",
"links": [
[
"monarchy",
"monarchy"
],
[
"rex",
"rex#Latin"
],
[
"regina",
"regina#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(monarchy) rex (“king”) or regina (“queen”); the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"monarchy",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 10 12 11 4 10 10 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-R-en-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(handbells) ring"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"handbells",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-R-en-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 10 12 11 4 10 10 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"runs, the statistic reporting the number of runs scored by a player"
],
"id": "en-R-en-noun-2fbIkJCb",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"runs",
"runs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, cricket) runs, the statistic reporting the number of runs scored by a player"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 10 12 11 4 10 10 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The English case of R v R [1992] AC 599 ruled that rape can be committed by a husband against his wife.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Crown, the government of a monarchy (abbreviating rex (“king”) or regina (“queen”))"
],
"id": "en-R-en-noun-10hQXYlx",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Crown",
"Crown"
],
[
"rex",
"rex#Latin"
],
[
"regina",
"regina#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) the Crown, the government of a monarchy (abbreviating rex (“king”) or regina (“queen”))"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Cornell University Courses of Study, page 250",
"text": "Lecs, T R 9:05; lab, M T W R or F 1:25—4:25, or M or W 7:30—10:30 p.m.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000 August, M.W. Carter, “A Comprehensive Course Timetabling and Student Scheduling System at the University of Waterloo”, in Edmund Burke, Wilhelm Erben, editors, Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling III, Springer, published 2001, page 66",
"text": "8:30 MWF (3 x 1 hour) […] 8:30-10 TR (2 x 1.5 hours)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, W. Ted Mahavier, “Syllabus for Analysis” (Lamar University course syllabus), appendix II.A of Charles A. Coppin et al., The Moore Method: A Pathway to Learner-Centered Instruction, Mathematical Association of America (2009), page 201",
"text": "Office Hours: MTWRF: 9:00–11:00, 1:30–3:00 or stop by my office anytime."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thursday"
],
"id": "en-R-en-noun-~CZiBi~9",
"links": [
[
"Thursday",
"Thursday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in university catalogs) Thursday"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"in university catalogs"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"R (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "R"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations\n]",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "R",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restricted"
],
"id": "en-R-en-adj-eg2RWT35",
"links": [
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[
"Torah",
"Torah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) In the context of the documentary hypothesis, the Redactor(s) who compiled and edited the Torah."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"R (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "R"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.