"R" meaning in English

See R in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Abbreviations. Etymology templates: {{abbreviation|en|notext=1}}, {{glossary|Abbreviation}} Abbreviation, {{senseno|en|monarch initial}} etymology 2 sense 4 Head templates: {{head|en|adjective}} R
  1. (film certification) Abbreviation of restricted. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: restricted
    Sense id: en-R-en-adj-qwO-xmKz Categories (other): Film
  2. Abbreviation of reverse. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: reverse
    Sense id: en-R-en-adj-zQx8Xbbf
  3. Abbreviation of right (as opposed to left). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: right (extra: as opposed to left)
    Sense id: en-R-en-adj--MkuvQjd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /ɑː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɑɹ/ [General-American], /ɔːɹ/ [Ireland], /aːɹ/ [Ireland], /ˈɑɹə/ (note: African-American Vernacular) Audio: En-uk-r.ogg , En-us-r.ogg Forms: r [lowercase], Rs [plural], R's [plural]
enPR: är [General-American] Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ) Etymology: From the Etruscan letter 𐌓 (r, “er”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ρ (R, “rho”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤓 (r, “reš”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁶. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{der|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{der|en|phn|-}} Phoenician, {{der|en|egy|-}} Egyptian
  1. The eighteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script. Tags: letter, uppercase Derived forms: R-coloured vowel [letter], vocalic R [letter] Derived forms (in abbreviations): R-bomb, R-CPD, R number, R-rated
    Sense id: en-R-en-character-UDfYbdIy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pronouns Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 1 15 13 0 2 2 9 9 4 3 5 3 10 15 6 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 3 0 1 22 10 1 2 2 6 6 2 2 2 4 8 21 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Etymology: Abbreviations. Etymology templates: {{abbreviation|en|notext=1}}, {{glossary|Abbreviation}} Abbreviation, {{senseno|en|monarch initial}} etymology 2 sense 4 Head templates: {{en-prop|?}} R
  1. (religion) Abbreviation of Redactor(s) in the context of the documentary hypothesis, referring to a compiler and editor of the Torah. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: Redactor(s) in the context of the documentary hypothesis, referring to a compiler and editor of the Torah
    Sense id: en-R-en-name-EXMNN~q~ Categories (other): Religion, English entries with incorrect language header, English words spelled without vowels Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 1 15 13 0 2 2 9 9 4 3 5 3 10 15 6 Disambiguation of English words spelled without vowels: 6 1 2 17 2 5 5 12 13 5 4 6 9 13 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Etymology: Abbreviations. Etymology templates: {{abbreviation|en|notext=1}}, {{glossary|Abbreviation}} Abbreviation, {{senseno|en|monarch initial}} etymology 2 sense 4 Head templates: {{head|en|noun}} R
  1. Symbol for reverse (“gear setting”). Wikidata QID: Q2203464 Tags: alt-of, symbol Alternative form of: reverse (extra: gear setting) Coordinate_terms: P, R, N, D, second gear, first gear
    Sense id: en-R-en-noun-en:Q2203464
  2. (geometry) Symbol for radius. Wikidata QID: Q173817 Tags: alt-of, symbol Alternative form of: radius Coordinate_terms: D
    Sense id: en-R-en-noun-en:Q173817 Categories (other): Geometry Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  3. (US politics) Abbreviation of Republican, especially preceding the constituent location. Tags: US, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: Republican (extra: especially preceding the constituent location) Coordinate_terms: D (english: Democrat)
    Sense id: en-R-en-noun-Fc6snOyT Categories (other): US politics Topics: government, politics
  4. (monarchy) Abbreviation of Rex (“King”) or Regina (“Queen”), the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: Rex (extra: (“King”) or Regina (“Queen”), the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name) Related terms: R. [alternative]
    Sense id: en-R-en-noun-en:monarch_initial Categories (other): Monarchy Topics: government, monarchy, politics
  5. (monarchy) Abbreviation of Rex (“King”) or Regina (“Queen”), the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name.
    (law) The Crown, the government of a monarchy.
    Related terms: R. [alternative]
    Sense id: en-R-en-noun-en:monarch_initial1 Categories (other): Law, Monarchy Topics: government, law, monarchy, politics
  6. (handbells) Abbreviation of ring. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: ring
    Sense id: en-R-en-noun-~Xz-MU9b Topics: entertainment, handbells, lifestyle, music
  7. (chess) Abbreviation of rook. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: rook
    Sense id: en-R-en-noun-l7K2mZBJ Categories (other): Chess Topics: board-games, chess, games
  8. (baseball, cricket) Abbreviation of run(s); the statistic reporting the number of runs scored by a player. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: run(s) (extra: the statistic reporting the number of runs scored by a player)
    Sense id: en-R-en-noun-uCEreYfD Categories (other): Baseball, Cricket Topics: ball-games, baseball, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  9. (especially in university catalogs) Abbreviation of Thursday. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, especially Alternative form of: Thursday
    Sense id: en-R-en-noun-jB-fe~H4
  10. (Philippines) Abbreviation of region, in the sense of the regions of the Philippines. Tags: Philippines, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: region, in the sense of the regions of the Philippines
    Sense id: en-R-en-noun-9Wu6s5k8 Categories (other): Philippine English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms (monarch initial): CIIIR, CRIII, CR, EIIR, ER, EVIIR, GVR, GVIR, VIR, VR, VRI Disambiguation of 'monarch initial': 0 1 2 47 47 1 1 1 1 1

Numeral

IPA: /ɑː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɑɹ/ [General-American], /ɔːɹ/ [Ireland], /aːɹ/ [Ireland], /ˈɑɹə/ (note: African-American Vernacular) Audio: En-uk-r.ogg , En-us-r.ogg Forms: r [lowercase], Rs [plural], R's [plural]
enPR: är [General-American] Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ) Etymology: From the Etruscan letter 𐌓 (r, “er”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ρ (R, “rho”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤓 (r, “reš”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁶. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{der|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{der|en|phn|-}} Phoenician, {{der|en|egy|-}} Egyptian
  1. The eighteenth numeral symbol of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script. Tags: uppercase
    Sense id: en-R-en-num-RxTj37rO Categories (other): English ordinal numbers, English entries with incorrect language header, English numeral symbols, English pronouns Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 1 15 13 0 2 2 9 9 4 3 5 3 10 15 6 Disambiguation of English numeral symbols: 38 62 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 3 0 1 22 10 1 2 2 6 6 2 2 2 4 8 21 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

Etymology: See I. Head templates: {{head|en|pronouns}} R
  1. (nonstandard, informal, England) Eye dialect spelling of I. Tags: England, alt-of, informal, nonstandard, pronunciation-spelling Alternative form of: I
    Sense id: en-R-en-pron-ZILItWIw Categories (other): English English, English eye dialect
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Etruscan letter 𐌓 (r, “er”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ρ (R, “rho”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤓 (r, “reš”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁶.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "r",
      "tags": [
        "lowercase"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "R's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 15 13 0 2 2 9 9 4 3 5 3 10 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 1 22 10 1 2 2 6 6 2 2 2 4 8 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "R-coloured vowel"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "vocalic R"
        },
        {
          "sense": "in abbreviations",
          "word": "R-bomb"
        },
        {
          "sense": "in abbreviations",
          "word": "R-CPD"
        },
        {
          "sense": "in abbreviations",
          "word": "R number"
        },
        {
          "sense": "in abbreviations",
          "word": "R-rated"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eighteenth letter of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "id": "en-R-en-character-UDfYbdIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "ar",
          "ar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-r.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-uk-r.ogg/En-uk-r.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-uk-r.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "är",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-r.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-r.ogg/En-us-r.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-r.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɹə/",
      "note": "African-American Vernacular"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ah"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "or"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "oar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ore"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "are"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "our"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hour stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "R"
  ],
  "word": "R"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Etruscan letter 𐌓 (r, “er”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ρ (R, “rho”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤓 (r, “reš”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁶.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "r",
      "tags": [
        "lowercase"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "R's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 15 13 0 2 2 9 9 4 3 5 3 10 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English numeral symbols",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 1 22 10 1 2 2 6 6 2 2 2 4 8 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eighteenth numeral symbol of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "id": "en-R-en-num-RxTj37rO",
      "links": [
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "ar",
          "ar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-r.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-uk-r.ogg/En-uk-r.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-uk-r.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "är",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-r.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-r.ogg/En-us-r.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-r.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɹə/",
      "note": "African-American Vernacular"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ah"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "or"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "oar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ore"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "are"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "our"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hour stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "R"
  ],
  "word": "R"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 2 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
      "sense": "monarch initial",
      "word": "CIIIR"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 2 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
      "sense": "monarch initial",
      "word": "CRIII"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 2 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
      "sense": "monarch initial",
      "word": "CR"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 2 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
      "sense": "monarch initial",
      "word": "EIIR"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 2 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
      "sense": "monarch initial",
      "word": "ER"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 2 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
      "sense": "monarch initial",
      "word": "EVIIR"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 2 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
      "sense": "monarch initial",
      "word": "GVR"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 2 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
      "sense": "monarch initial",
      "word": "GVIR"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 2 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
      "sense": "monarch initial",
      "word": "VIR"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 2 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
      "sense": "monarch initial",
      "word": "VR"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 2 47 47 1 1 1 1 1",
      "sense": "monarch initial",
      "word": "VRI"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "abbreviation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abbreviation"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "monarch initial"
      },
      "expansion": "etymology 2 sense 4",
      "name": "senseno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "R",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gear setting",
          "word": "reverse"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "P"
        },
        {
          "word": "R"
        },
        {
          "word": "N"
        },
        {
          "word": "D"
        },
        {
          "word": "second gear"
        },
        {
          "word": "first gear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Symbol for reverse (“gear setting”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-R-en-noun-en:Q2203464",
      "links": [
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse#English:_Q2203464"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q2203464"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "symbol"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q2203464"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "radius"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "D"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Symbol for radius."
      ],
      "id": "en-R-en-noun-en:Q173817",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "radius",
          "radius#English:_Q173817"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) Symbol for radius."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q173817"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "symbol"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q173817"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "especially preceding the constituent location",
          "word": "Republican"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "US politics",
          "orig": "en:US politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "Democrat",
          "translation": "Democrat",
          "word": "D"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "text": "R-Texas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Republican, especially preceding the constituent location."
      ],
      "id": "en-R-en-noun-Fc6snOyT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Republican",
          "Republican#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US politics) Abbreviation of Republican, especially preceding the constituent location."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“King”) or Regina (“Queen”), the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name",
          "word": "Rex"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "en:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Rex (“King”) or Regina (“Queen”), the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name."
      ],
      "id": "en-R-en-noun-en:monarch_initial",
      "links": [
        [
          "monarchy",
          "monarchy"
        ],
        [
          "Rex",
          "Rex#English"
        ],
        [
          "King",
          "King"
        ],
        [
          "Regina",
          "Regina#English"
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        {
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          "word": "R."
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        "government",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
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        {
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        "Abbreviation of Rex (“King”) or Regina (“Queen”), the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name.",
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          "Rex",
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        "Abbreviation of ring."
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      "id": "en-R-en-noun-~Xz-MU9b",
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        [
          "ring",
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        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(handbells) Abbreviation of ring."
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        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
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        "entertainment",
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    {
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          "text": "1.e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 exd4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qxd4 d5 6. exd6 e.p. Nxd6 7. Bg5 Nc6 8. Qe3+ Be7 9. Nbd2 0-0 10. 0-0-0 Re8 11. Kb1 (=)",
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          "ref": "2023 August 12, GM Noël Studer, “Mastering Chess Puzzles: The Comprehensive Guide to Effective Problem Solving”, in Next Level Chess:",
          "text": "The correct answer is 1.Rxf6 Rxf6 2.Rf1 Raf8 3.Qg5 Kg7 4.Nh5+\nOther sub-variations work, such as playing 2.Qg5 then 3.Rf1 or playing 4.Bxf6+ first before playing 5.Nh5+.",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of rook."
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      "id": "en-R-en-noun-l7K2mZBJ",
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        "(chess) Abbreviation of rook."
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        "abbreviation",
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      "topics": [
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    {
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        "Abbreviation of Thursday."
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        "(Philippines) Abbreviation of region, in the sense of the regions of the Philippines."
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          "word": "referring to a compiler and editor of the Torah"
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Etruscan letter 𐌓 (r, “er”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ρ (R, “rho”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤓 (r, “reš”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁶.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "r",
      "tags": [
        "lowercase"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "R's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "num",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English ordinal numbers"
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        "The eighteenth numeral symbol of the English alphabet, called ar and written in the Latin script."
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        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral"
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          "symbol",
          "symbol"
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        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
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        [
          "ar",
          "ar#English"
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      "raw_tags": [
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      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɑː/",
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    {
      "audio": "En-uk-r.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-uk-r.ogg/En-uk-r.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-uk-r.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "är",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-r.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-r.ogg/En-us-r.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-r.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑɹə/",
      "note": "African-American Vernacular"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ah"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "or"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "oar"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ore"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "are"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "our"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hour stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "R"
  ],
  "word": "R"
}

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      "sense": "monarch initial",
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      "sense": "monarch initial",
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      "sense": "monarch initial",
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      "sense": "monarch initial",
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      "sense": "monarch initial",
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      "sense": "monarch initial",
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      "sense": "monarch initial",
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      "sense": "monarch initial",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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    {
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        {
          "extra": "gear setting",
          "word": "reverse"
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      ],
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          "word": "P"
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        {
          "word": "R"
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          "word": "N"
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          "word": "D"
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        {
          "word": "second gear"
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        {
          "word": "first gear"
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      ],
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        "symbol"
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    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "radius"
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "D"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Symbol for radius."
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        "(geometry) Symbol for radius."
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        "symbol"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
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    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "extra": "especially preceding the constituent location",
          "word": "Republican"
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      ],
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        "en:US politics"
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        {
          "english": "Democrat",
          "translation": "Democrat",
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      ],
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        "Abbreviation of Republican, especially preceding the constituent location."
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      "links": [
        [
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        "(US politics) Abbreviation of Republican, especially preceding the constituent location."
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      "topics": [
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          "word": "R."
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      "senseid": [
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          "text": "The English case of R v R [1992] AC 599 ruled that rape can be committed by a husband against his wife.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Rex (“King”) or Regina (“Queen”), the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name.",
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          "Crown"
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        {
          "tags": [
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          "word": "R."
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    {
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          "word": "ring"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of ring."
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      "links": [
        [
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          "ring#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(handbells) Abbreviation of ring."
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      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "handbells",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
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    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rook"
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      "categories": [
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        "English terms with quotations",
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          "ref": "2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE, page 23:",
          "text": "1.e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 exd4 4. e5 Ne4 5. Qxd4 d5 6. exd6 e.p. Nxd6 7. Bg5 Nc6 8. Qe3+ Be7 9. Nbd2 0-0 10. 0-0-0 Re8 11. Kb1 (=)",
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          "ref": "2023 August 12, GM Noël Studer, “Mastering Chess Puzzles: The Comprehensive Guide to Effective Problem Solving”, in Next Level Chess:",
          "text": "The correct answer is 1.Rxf6 Rxf6 2.Rf1 Raf8 3.Qg5 Kg7 4.Nh5+\nOther sub-variations work, such as playing 2.Qg5 then 3.Rf1 or playing 4.Bxf6+ first before playing 5.Nh5+.",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of rook."
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      "links": [
        [
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        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) Abbreviation of rook."
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      "tags": [
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      "topics": [
        "board-games",
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    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the statistic reporting the number of runs scored by a player",
          "word": "run(s)"
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      ],
      "categories": [
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        "en:Baseball",
        "en:Cricket"
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      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of run(s); the statistic reporting the number of runs scored by a player."
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      "links": [
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          "cricket",
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        "(baseball, cricket) Abbreviation of run(s); the statistic reporting the number of runs scored by a player."
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "Thursday"
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          "ref": "2000 August, M.W. Carter, “A Comprehensive Course Timetabling and Student Scheduling System at the University of Waterloo”, in Edmund Burke, Wilhelm Erben, editors, Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling III, Springer, published 2001, →ISBN, page 66:",
          "text": "8:30 MWF (3 x 1 hour) […] 8:30-10 TR (2 x 1.5 hours)",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, W. Ted Mahavier, “Syllabus for Analysis” (Lamar University course syllabus), appendix II.A of Charles A. Coppin et al., The Moore Method: A Pathway to Learner-Centered Instruction, Mathematical Association of America (2009), page 201",
          "text": "Office Hours: MTWRF: 9:00–11:00, 1:30–3:00 or stop by my office anytime."
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Thursday."
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      "links": [
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        "(especially in university catalogs) Abbreviation of Thursday."
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          "word": "region"
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        "(Philippines) Abbreviation of region, in the sense of the regions of the Philippines."
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        "(film certification) Abbreviation of restricted."
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      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "reverse"
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    {
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          "word": "Redactor(s) in the context of the documentary hypothesis"
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        {
          "word": "referring to a compiler and editor of the Torah"
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        [
          "compiler",
          "compiler"
        ],
        [
          "editor",
          "editor"
        ],
        [
          "Torah",
          "Torah"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) Abbreviation of Redactor(s) in the context of the documentary hypothesis, referring to a compiler and editor of the Torah."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elizabeth II",
    "R"
  ],
  "word": "R"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English pronouns",
    "Pages with 46 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See I.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "R",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "I"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English English",
        "English eye dialect",
        "English informal terms",
        "English nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eye dialect spelling of I."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, informal, England) Eye dialect spelling of I."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England",
        "alt-of",
        "informal",
        "nonstandard",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "R"
  ],
  "word": "R"
}

Download raw JSONL data for R meaning in English (18.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
  "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': run(s)",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
  "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': Redactor(s) in the context of the documentary hypothesis",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.