läuten in German

IPA: /lɔʏ̯tən/ Audio: De-läuten.ogg

, De-läuten2.ogg

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Etymology: From Middle High German liuten, from Old High German hlūten, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūdijan (“to make sound”), factitive of *hlūdēn (“to sound”), whence lauten. Equivalent to Laut + -en. Cognate with Dutch luiden. In Middle High German, the distinction between both verbs was increasingly lost, i.e. läuten came to be used intransitively. In Modern German, the two forms were then redistributed on semantic grounds: läuten was restricted to bells while lauten survives only in the figurative sense “to read, have a content”. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|liuten}} Middle High German liuten, {{inh|de|goh|hlūten}} Old High German hlūten, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*hlūdijan|t=to make sound}} Proto-West Germanic *hlūdijan (“to make sound”), {{m|gmw-pro|*hlūdēn|t=to sound}} *hlūdēn (“to sound”), {{m|de|lauten}} lauten, {{suffix|de|Laut|-en}} Laut + -en, {{cog|nl|luiden}} Dutch luiden, {{m|de||läuten}} läuten, {{m|de||läuten}} läuten, {{m|de|lauten}} lauten Head templates: {{de-verb}} läuten (weak, third-person singular present läutet, past tense läutete, past participle geläutet, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj}} Forms: läutet [present, singular, third-person], läutete [past], geläutet [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], läuten [infinitive], läutend [participle, present], geläutet [participle, past], läute [first-person, indicative, present, singular], läuten [first-person, indicative, plural, present], läute [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], läuten [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], läutest [indicative, present, second-person, singular], läutet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], läutest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], läutet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], läutet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], läuten [indicative, plural, present, third-person], läute [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], läuten [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], läutete [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], läuteten [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], läutete [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], läuteten [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], läutetest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], läutetet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], läutetest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], läutetet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], läutete [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], läuteten [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], läutete [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], läuteten [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], läut [imperative, second-person, singular], läute [imperative, second-person, singular], läutet [imperative, plural, second-person], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe geläutet [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben geläutet [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe geläutet [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben geläutet [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast geläutet [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt geläutet [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest geläutet [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet geläutet [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat geläutet [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben geläutet [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe geläutet [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben geläutet [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte geläutet [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten geläutet [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte geläutet [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten geläutet [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest geläutet [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet geläutet [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest geläutet [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet geläutet [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte geläutet [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten geläutet [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte geläutet [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten geläutet [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], läuten werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde läuten [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden läuten [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest läuten [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet läuten [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde läuten [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden läuten [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde läuten [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden läuten [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde läuten [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden läuten [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst läuten [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet läuten [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest läuten [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet läuten [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird läuten [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden läuten [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde läuten [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden läuten [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], geläutet haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde geläutet haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden geläutet haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest geläutet haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet geläutet haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde geläutet haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden geläutet haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde geläutet haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden geläutet haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde geläutet haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden geläutet haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst geläutet haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet geläutet haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest geläutet haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet geläutet haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird geläutet haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden geläutet haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde geläutet haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden geläutet haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "liuten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German liuten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hlūten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hlūten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlūdijan",
        "t": "to make sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūdijan (“to make sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hlūdēn",
        "t": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "*hlūdēn (“to sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lauten"
      },
      "expansion": "lauten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Laut",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "Laut + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "luiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch luiden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "läuten"
      },
      "expansion": "läuten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "läuten"
      },
      "expansion": "läuten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lauten"
      },
      "expansion": "lauten",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German liuten, from Old High German hlūten, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūdijan (“to make sound”), factitive of *hlūdēn (“to sound”), whence lauten. Equivalent to Laut + -en. Cognate with Dutch luiden. In Middle High German, the distinction between both verbs was increasingly lost, i.e. läuten came to be used intransitively. In Modern German, the two forms were then redistributed on semantic grounds: läuten was restricted to bells while lauten survives only in the figurative sense “to read, have a content”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "läutet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutete",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geläutet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuteten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuteten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutetest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutetet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutetest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutetet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuteten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuteten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuten werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geläutet haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "läuten (weak, third-person singular present läutet, past tense läutete, past participle geläutet, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sexton tolls the bells.",
          "text": "Der Küster läutet die Glocken.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, toll (a bell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-läuten-de-verb-aTfl3RmC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "toll",
          "toll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to ring, toll (a bell)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schlagen"
        },
        {
          "word": "anschlagen"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mit",
          "word": "klingeln"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bells are ringing.",
          "text": "Die Glocken läuten.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, toll"
      ],
      "id": "en-läuten-de-verb-iQthL3iU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "toll",
          "toll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a bell) to ring, toll"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bell"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klingen"
        },
        {
          "word": "klingeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "schellen"
        },
        {
          "word": "schlagen"
        },
        {
          "word": "tönen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 83 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 53 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you rung [the bell] yet?",
          "text": "Hast du schon geläutet?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring (at a door, front desk, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-läuten-de-verb-CWQxdZyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ring (at a door, front desk, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klingeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "schellen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go to the door please, the doorbell rang.",
          "text": "Geh mal zur Tür, es hat geläutet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-läuten-de-verb-s9Ctb5GP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, of a doorbell etc.) to ring"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a doorbell etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klingeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "schellen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔʏ̯tən/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Leuten"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-läuten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-l%C3%A4uten.ogg/De-l%C3%A4uten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-l%C3%A4uten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-läuten2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/De-l%C3%A4uten2.ogg/De-l%C3%A4uten2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/De-l%C3%A4uten2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "läuten"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms suffixed with -en",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "German weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "liuten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German liuten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hlūten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hlūten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlūdijan",
        "t": "to make sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūdijan (“to make sound”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hlūdēn",
        "t": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "*hlūdēn (“to sound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lauten"
      },
      "expansion": "lauten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Laut",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "Laut + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "luiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch luiden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "läuten"
      },
      "expansion": "läuten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "läuten"
      },
      "expansion": "läuten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lauten"
      },
      "expansion": "lauten",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German liuten, from Old High German hlūten, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūdijan (“to make sound”), factitive of *hlūdēn (“to sound”), whence lauten. Equivalent to Laut + -en. Cognate with Dutch luiden. In Middle High German, the distinction between both verbs was increasingly lost, i.e. läuten came to be used intransitively. In Modern German, the two forms were then redistributed on semantic grounds: läuten was restricted to bells while lauten survives only in the figurative sense “to read, have a content”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "läutet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutete",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geläutet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuteten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuteten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutetest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutetet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutetest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutetet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuteten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuteten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geläutet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuten werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden läuten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geläutet haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geläutet haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "läuten (weak, third-person singular present läutet, past tense läutete, past participle geläutet, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sexton tolls the bells.",
          "text": "Der Küster läutet die Glocken.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, toll (a bell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "toll",
          "toll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to ring, toll (a bell)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schlagen"
        },
        {
          "word": "anschlagen"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mit",
          "word": "klingeln"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bells are ringing.",
          "text": "Die Glocken läuten.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring, toll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "toll",
          "toll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a bell) to ring, toll"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bell"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klingen"
        },
        {
          "word": "klingeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "schellen"
        },
        {
          "word": "schlagen"
        },
        {
          "word": "tönen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you rung [the bell] yet?",
          "text": "Hast du schon geläutet?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring (at a door, front desk, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ring (at a door, front desk, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klingeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "schellen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German impersonal verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go to the door please, the doorbell rang.",
          "text": "Geh mal zur Tür, es hat geläutet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, of a doorbell etc.) to ring"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a doorbell etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klingeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "schellen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔʏ̯tən/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Leuten"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-läuten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-l%C3%A4uten.ogg/De-l%C3%A4uten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-l%C3%A4uten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-läuten2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/De-l%C3%A4uten2.ogg/De-l%C3%A4uten2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/De-l%C3%A4uten2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "läuten"
}

"läuten" meaning in German

Verb

Inflected forms