See 環 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 環 meaning in Japanese (12.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 26 4 3 1 25 5 11 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "commutative ring",
"roman": "kakankan",
"ruby": [
[
"可換環",
"かかんかん"
]
],
"word": "可換環"
},
{
"roman": "kanshō",
"ruby": [
[
"環礁",
"かんしょう"
]
],
"word": "環礁: atoll"
},
{
"english": "environment",
"roman": "kankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"環境",
"かんきょう"
]
],
"word": "環境"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, ring, wheel"
],
"id": "en-環-ja-character-9Dxz0l~9",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "環"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "環"
},
"expansion": "環 (MC hwaen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 環 (MC hwaen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "環",
"ruby": [
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "環(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-環-ja-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Algebra",
"orig": "ja:Algebra",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 29 5 4 1 30 4 12 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 26 4 3 1 25 5 11 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-環-ja-noun-Frl0WDFV1",
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra) ring"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "環"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "環"
},
"expansion": "環 (MC hwaen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 環 (MC hwaen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "環",
"ruby": [
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "環(かん) • (kan-) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circum-"
],
"id": "en-環-ja-prefix-Z2D4TEwF",
"links": [
[
"circum-",
"circum-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "環"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "わ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "環",
"ruby": [
[
"環",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わ"
},
"expansion": "環(わ) • (wa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ring or circle shape (such as a ring for a finger, or Saturn's rings)"
],
"id": "en-環-ja-noun-WDsBP24b",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"roman": "maru",
"sense": "circle shape",
"word": "丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"roman": "enkei",
"sense": "circle shape",
"word": "円形"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34 0",
"roman": "yubiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"指輪",
"ゆびわ"
]
],
"sense": "finger ring",
"word": "指輪"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hoop (such as for a barrel)"
],
"id": "en-環-ja-noun-NGayACZq",
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86 0",
"roman": "taga",
"ruby": [
[
"箍",
"たが"
]
],
"sense": "barrel hoop",
"word": "箍"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wheel (as of a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-環-ja-noun-y~x13vJJ",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "sharin",
"ruby": [
[
"車輪",
"しゃりん"
]
],
"sense": "vehicle wheel",
"word": "車輪"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "環"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "巻く"
},
"expansion": "巻く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"3": "巻き",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of modern te",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">巻く</i> maku, “to wind, to wrap”",
"sort": "たまき",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "winding, wrapping",
"tr1": "ta",
"tr2": "maki"
},
"expansion": "手 (ta, “hand”, ancient combining form of modern te) + 巻き (maki, “winding, wrapping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 巻く maku, “to wind, to wrap”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, ancient combining form of modern te) + 巻き (maki, “winding, wrapping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 巻く maku, “to wind, to wrap”), from the way that the bracelet would be worn around the wrist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "環",
"ruby": [
[
"環",
"たまき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tamaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たまき"
},
"expansion": "環(たまき) • (tamaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 20 8 5 1 39 5 10 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 29 5 4 1 30 4 12 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 20 9 7 2 34 8 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 26 4 3 1 25 5 11 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient bracelet strung with jewels or bells and worn at the elbow"
],
"id": "en-環-ja-noun-yp29zCDl",
"links": [
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a longer tube-shaped gauntlet to protect the hand during archery"
],
"id": "en-環-ja-noun--woNAv~3",
"links": [
[
"gauntlet",
"gauntlet"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 84 2",
"roman": "taōi",
"ruby": [
[
"手覆",
"たおおい"
]
],
"sense": "archery gauntlet",
"word": "手覆"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 29 5 4 1 30 4 12 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 26 4 3 1 25 5 11 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient jewel or other stone in the shape of a ring"
],
"id": "en-環-ja-noun-PwsBMCZm",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an ancient jewel or other stone in the shape of a ring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "yubiwa",
"sense": "ring",
"word": "指輪"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たまき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "環"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "巻く"
},
"expansion": "巻く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "指",
"3": "巻き",
"pos1": "noun",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">巻く</i> maku, “to wind, to wrap”",
"sort": "ゆびまき",
"t1": "finger",
"t2": "winding, wrapping",
"tr1": "yubi",
"tr2": "maki"
},
"expansion": "指 (yubi, “finger”, noun) + 巻き (maki, “winding, wrapping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 巻く maku, “to wind, to wrap”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 指 (yubi, “finger”, noun) + 巻き (maki, “winding, wrapping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 巻く maku, “to wind, to wrap”), from the way that the ring would be worn around a finger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "環",
"ruby": [
[
"環",
"ゆびまき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yubimaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆびまき"
},
"expansion": "環(ゆびまき) • (yubimaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 29 5 4 1 30 4 12 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 26 4 3 1 25 5 11 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient jewel or other stone in the shape of a ring"
],
"id": "en-環-ja-noun-PwsBMCZm1",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an ancient jewel or other stone in the shape of a ring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yubiwa",
"word": "指輪"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝbʲima̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "環"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぐゑん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たまき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まわ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading めぐ-らす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading めぐ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆびまき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たま",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たまき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading わ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 環",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "commutative ring",
"roman": "kakankan",
"ruby": [
[
"可換環",
"かかんかん"
]
],
"word": "可換環"
},
{
"roman": "kanshō",
"ruby": [
[
"環礁",
"かんしょう"
]
],
"word": "環礁: atoll"
},
{
"english": "environment",
"roman": "kankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"環境",
"かんきょう"
]
],
"word": "環境"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring, wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "環"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 環",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "環"
},
"expansion": "環 (MC hwaen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 環 (MC hwaen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "環",
"ruby": [
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "環(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Algebra"
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra) ring"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "環"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 環",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "環"
},
"expansion": "環 (MC hwaen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 環 (MC hwaen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "環",
"ruby": [
[
"環",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "環(かん) • (kan-) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circum-"
],
"links": [
[
"circum-",
"circum-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "環"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 環",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "わ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "環",
"ruby": [
[
"環",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わ"
},
"expansion": "環(わ) • (wa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ring or circle shape (such as a ring for a finger, or Saturn's rings)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hoop (such as for a barrel)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wheel (as of a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "maru",
"sense": "circle shape",
"word": "丸"
},
{
"roman": "enkei",
"sense": "circle shape",
"word": "円形"
},
{
"roman": "yubiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"指輪",
"ゆびわ"
]
],
"sense": "finger ring",
"word": "指輪"
},
{
"roman": "taga",
"ruby": [
[
"箍",
"たが"
]
],
"sense": "barrel hoop",
"word": "箍"
},
{
"roman": "sharin",
"ruby": [
[
"車輪",
"しゃりん"
]
],
"sense": "vehicle wheel",
"word": "車輪"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "環"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 環",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "巻く"
},
"expansion": "巻く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"3": "巻き",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of modern te",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">巻く</i> maku, “to wind, to wrap”",
"sort": "たまき",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "winding, wrapping",
"tr1": "ta",
"tr2": "maki"
},
"expansion": "手 (ta, “hand”, ancient combining form of modern te) + 巻き (maki, “winding, wrapping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 巻く maku, “to wind, to wrap”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, ancient combining form of modern te) + 巻き (maki, “winding, wrapping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 巻く maku, “to wind, to wrap”), from the way that the bracelet would be worn around the wrist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "環",
"ruby": [
[
"環",
"たまき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tamaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たまき"
},
"expansion": "環(たまき) • (tamaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ancient bracelet strung with jewels or bells and worn at the elbow"
],
"links": [
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a longer tube-shaped gauntlet to protect the hand during archery"
],
"links": [
[
"gauntlet",
"gauntlet"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient jewel or other stone in the shape of a ring"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an ancient jewel or other stone in the shape of a ring"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たまき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ma̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "taōi",
"ruby": [
[
"手覆",
"たおおい"
]
],
"sense": "archery gauntlet",
"word": "手覆"
},
{
"roman": "yubiwa",
"sense": "ring",
"word": "指輪"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "環"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 環",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "巻く"
},
"expansion": "巻く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "指",
"3": "巻き",
"pos1": "noun",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">巻く</i> maku, “to wind, to wrap”",
"sort": "ゆびまき",
"t1": "finger",
"t2": "winding, wrapping",
"tr1": "yubi",
"tr2": "maki"
},
"expansion": "指 (yubi, “finger”, noun) + 巻き (maki, “winding, wrapping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 巻く maku, “to wind, to wrap”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 指 (yubi, “finger”, noun) + 巻き (maki, “winding, wrapping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 巻く maku, “to wind, to wrap”), from the way that the ring would be worn around a finger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "環",
"ruby": [
[
"環",
"ゆびまき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yubimaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆびまき"
},
"expansion": "環(ゆびまき) • (yubimaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient jewel or other stone in the shape of a ring"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an ancient jewel or other stone in the shape of a ring"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝbʲima̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yubiwa",
"word": "指輪"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "環"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "環",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "環",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "環",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"環"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "環",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.