See 囲む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "囲む",
"ruby": [
[
"囲",
"かこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "囲み",
"roman": "kakomi",
"ruby": [
[
"囲",
"かこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んだ",
"roman": "kakonda",
"ruby": [
[
"囲",
"かこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "囲ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かこまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "囲ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かこめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "囲もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かこもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かこみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かこんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かこんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "囲めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かこめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かこむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "囲(かこ)む • (kakomu) transitive godan (stem 囲(かこ)み (kakomi), past 囲(かこ)んだ (kakonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encircle; to surround; to place things around something"
],
"id": "en-囲む-ja-verb-WKYifi6S",
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "囲う: to enclose and cut off from outside influence"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かこむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ko̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "囲む"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "囲む",
"ruby": [
[
"囲",
"かこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "囲み",
"roman": "kakomi",
"ruby": [
[
"囲",
"かこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んだ",
"roman": "kakonda",
"ruby": [
[
"囲",
"かこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "囲ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かこまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "囲ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かこめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "囲もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かこもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かこみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かこんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かこんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "囲めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かこめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かこむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "囲(かこ)む • (kakomu) transitive godan (stem 囲(かこ)み (kakomi), past 囲(かこ)んだ (kakonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "囲う: to enclose and cut off from outside influence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to encircle; to surround; to place things around something"
],
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かこむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ko̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "囲む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 囲む meaning in Japanese (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"囲む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "囲む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"囲む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "囲む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"囲む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "囲む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"囲む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "囲む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"囲む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "囲む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"囲む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "囲む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"囲む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "囲む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.