See 囲む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 囲む meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "囲む",
"ruby": [
[
"囲",
"かこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "囲み",
"roman": "kakomi",
"ruby": [
[
"囲",
"かこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んだ",
"roman": "kakonda",
"ruby": [
[
"囲",
"かこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "囲ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かこまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "囲ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かこめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "囲もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かこもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かこみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かこんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かこんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "囲めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かこめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かこむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "囲(かこ)む • (kakomu) transitive godan (stem 囲(かこ)み (kakomi), past 囲(かこ)んだ (kakonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encircle; to surround; to place things around something"
],
"id": "en-囲む-ja-verb-WKYifi6S",
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "囲う: to enclose and cut off from outside influence"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かこむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ko̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "囲む"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "囲む",
"ruby": [
[
"囲",
"かこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "囲み",
"roman": "kakomi",
"ruby": [
[
"囲",
"かこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んだ",
"roman": "kakonda",
"ruby": [
[
"囲",
"かこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "囲ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かこまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "囲ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かこめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "囲もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かこもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "囲みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かこみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かこんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "囲んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かこんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "囲めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かこめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かこむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "囲(かこ)む • (kakomu) transitive godan (stem 囲(かこ)み (kakomi), past 囲(かこ)んだ (kakonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "囲う: to enclose and cut off from outside influence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to encircle; to surround; to place things around something"
],
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かこむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ko̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "囲む"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"囲む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "囲む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"囲む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "囲む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"囲む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "囲む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"囲む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "囲む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"囲む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "囲む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"囲む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "囲む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"囲む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "囲む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.