"전화하다" meaning in Korean

See 전화하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹nβwa̠ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 전화(電話) (jeonhwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|전화(電話)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 전화(電話) (jeonhwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 전화하다 • (jeonhwahada) (infinitive 전화해 or 전화하여, sequential 전화하니) Forms: jeonhwahada [romanization], 전화해 [infinitive], 전화하여 [infinitive], 전화하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 전화한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 전화해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 전화해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 전화합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 전화했다 [formal, indicative, past], 전화했어 [indicative, informal, past], 전화했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 전화했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 전화하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 전화해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 전화해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 전화합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 전화했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 전화했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 전화했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 전화했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 전화하자 [formal, hortative], 전화해 [hortative, informal], 전화해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 전화하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 전화해라 [formal, imperative], 전화하여라 [formal, imperative], 전화해 [imperative, informal], 전화해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 전화합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 전화하겠다 [assertive, formal], 전화하겠어 [assertive, informal], 전화하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 전화하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 전화해 [causative, formal], 전화해서 [causative, informal], 전화하여서 [causative, informal], 전화하니 [causative, informal, polite], 전화하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 전화하지만 [contrastive, formal], 전화하는데 [contrastive, informal], 전화하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 전화하고 [conjunctive, formal], 전화하면 [conditional, formal], 전화해야 [conditional, informal], 전화하여야 [conditional, informal], 전화하려고 [formal, motive-form], 전화함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 전화하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 전화했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 전화하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 전화했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 전화하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 전화한 [determiner, formal, past], 전화하는 [determiner, formal, present], 전화할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 전화하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 전화하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 전화하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 전화하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 전화하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 전화하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 전화하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 전화하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 전화하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 전화하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 전화하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 전화하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 전화하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 전화하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 전화하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 전화하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 전화하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 전화하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 전화하시라 [imperative, informal], 전화하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 전화하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 전화하십시오 [imperative], 전화하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 전화하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 전화하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 전화하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 전화하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 전화하셔서 [causative, informal], 전화하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 전화하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 전화하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 전화하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 전화하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 전화하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 전화하시면 [conditional, formal], 전화하셔야 [conditional, informal], 전화하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 전화하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 전화하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 전화하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 전화하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 전화하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 전화하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 전화하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (intransitive) to call by telephone Tags: intransitive Synonyms: 전화치다 (jeonhwachida) [Yanbian]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "전화(電話)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "전화(電話) (jeonhwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "전화(電話) (jeonhwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeonhwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화한다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해",
      "roman": "jeonhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화합니다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했어",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했어요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했습니다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하느냐",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해",
      "roman": "jeonhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화합니까",
      "roman": "jeonhwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했느냐",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했어",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했어요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했습니까",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하자",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해",
      "roman": "jeonhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하십시다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해라",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하여라",
      "roman": "jeonhwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해",
      "roman": "jeonhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화합시오",
      "roman": "jeonhwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하겠다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하겠어",
      "roman": "jeonhwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하겠어요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해",
      "roman": "jeonhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해서",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하여서",
      "roman": "jeonhwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하니",
      "roman": "jeonhwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하니까",
      "roman": "jeonhwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하지만",
      "roman": "jeonhwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하는데",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하더니",
      "roman": "jeonhwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하고",
      "roman": "jeonhwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하면",
      "roman": "jeonhwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해야",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하여야",
      "roman": "jeonhwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하려고",
      "roman": "jeonhwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화함",
      "roman": "jeonhwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하기",
      "roman": "jeonhwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했음",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하였음",
      "roman": "jeonhwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했기",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하였기",
      "roman": "jeonhwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화한",
      "roman": "jeonhwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하는",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화할",
      "roman": "jeonhwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하신다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하세요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하십니다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨어",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨어요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시느냐",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하세요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하십니까",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨어",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨어요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시라",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하세요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하십시오",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시겠다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시겠어",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔서",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시니",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시니까",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시지만",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시는데",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시더니",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시고",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시면",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔야",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시려고",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하심",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시기",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨음",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨기",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하신",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시는",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하실",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "전화하다 • (jeonhwahada) (infinitive 전화해 or 전화하여, sequential 전화하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'll call you later.",
          "roman": "Ittaga jeonhwa-halgeyo.",
          "text": "이따가 전화할게요.",
          "translation": "I'll call you later.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call by telephone"
      ],
      "id": "en-전화하다-ko-verb-Ts39KBE~",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to call by telephone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jeonhwachida",
          "tags": [
            "Yanbian"
          ],
          "word": "전화치다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹nβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "전화하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[전화하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "전화하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "전화(電話)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "전화(電話) (jeonhwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "전화(電話) (jeonhwa) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeonhwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화한다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해",
      "roman": "jeonhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화합니다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했어",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했어요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했습니다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하느냐",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해",
      "roman": "jeonhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화합니까",
      "roman": "jeonhwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했느냐",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했어",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했어요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했습니까",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하자",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해",
      "roman": "jeonhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하십시다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해라",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하여라",
      "roman": "jeonhwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해",
      "roman": "jeonhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화합시오",
      "roman": "jeonhwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하겠다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하겠어",
      "roman": "jeonhwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하겠어요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해",
      "roman": "jeonhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해서",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하여서",
      "roman": "jeonhwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하니",
      "roman": "jeonhwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하니까",
      "roman": "jeonhwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하지만",
      "roman": "jeonhwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하는데",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하더니",
      "roman": "jeonhwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하고",
      "roman": "jeonhwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하면",
      "roman": "jeonhwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화해야",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하여야",
      "roman": "jeonhwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하려고",
      "roman": "jeonhwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화함",
      "roman": "jeonhwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하기",
      "roman": "jeonhwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했음",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하였음",
      "roman": "jeonhwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화했기",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하였기",
      "roman": "jeonhwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화한",
      "roman": "jeonhwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하는",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화할",
      "roman": "jeonhwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하신다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하세요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하십니다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨어",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨어요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시느냐",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하세요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하십니까",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨어",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨어요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시라",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하세요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하십시오",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시겠다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시겠어",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔서",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시니",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시니까",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시지만",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시는데",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시더니",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시고",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시면",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셔야",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시려고",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하심",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시기",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨음",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하셨기",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하신",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하시는",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전화하실",
      "roman": "jeonhwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "전화하다 • (jeonhwahada) (infinitive 전화해 or 전화하여, sequential 전화하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'll call you later.",
          "roman": "Ittaga jeonhwa-halgeyo.",
          "text": "이따가 전화할게요.",
          "translation": "I'll call you later.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call by telephone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to call by telephone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʌ̹nβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "전화하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[전화하다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jeonhwachida",
      "tags": [
        "Yanbian"
      ],
      "word": "전화치다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "전화하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 전화하다 meaning in Korean (14.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.