See hring in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "ringa",
"3": "renga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anglo-Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Anglo-Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga (Anglo-Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish rengas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Cognate with Old Frisian hring, Old Saxon hring, Old High German ring, Old Norse hringr, also Finnish rengas.\nIn some forms and senses, possibly influenced by related hrinċġe, hrinġe (“loop, handle, clasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hring"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hring",
"2": "hringas",
"3": "hring",
"4": "hringas",
"5": "hringes",
"6": "hringa",
"7": "hringe",
"8": "hringum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hrinġe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring (circular band)"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-bh95QidF",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring (circular mark); circle"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-QjvzsOOx",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circuit, cycle"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-D53Kr81J",
"links": [
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 4 4 11 14 19 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 18 35 30 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a round object; orb, globe"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-Es1Hj9Bi",
"links": [
[
"orb",
"orb"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 4 4 11 14 19 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 18 35 30 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loop or ring used as a means of attachment, suspension, or compression; handle"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-kNzXeMe2",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 4 4 11 14 19 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 18 35 30 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wreath, garland, or festoon"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-ObcG3Piy",
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"festoon",
"festoon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 18 35 30 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the border of a circular area or region"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-ztcw945U",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the limit of a jurisdiction"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-uh4RDBJs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the limit of a jurisdiction"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥iŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hrincg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hrinċġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Wheatley Hill Finger Ring",
"roman": "rinġ",
"word": "ᚱᛁᚾᚷ"
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "ringa",
"3": "renga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anglo-Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Anglo-Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga (Anglo-Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish rengas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Cognate with Old Frisian hring, Old Saxon hring, Old High German ring, Old Norse hringr, also Finnish rengas.\nIn some forms and senses, possibly influenced by related hrinċġe, hrinġe (“loop, handle, clasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hring"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hring",
"2": "hringas",
"3": "hring",
"4": "hringas",
"5": "hringes",
"6": "hringa",
"7": "hringe",
"8": "hringum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hrinġe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring (circular band)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring (circular mark); circle"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circuit, cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a round object; orb, globe"
],
"links": [
[
"orb",
"orb"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a loop or ring used as a means of attachment, suspension, or compression; handle"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wreath, garland, or festoon"
],
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"festoon",
"festoon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the border of a circular area or region"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the limit of a jurisdiction"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the limit of a jurisdiction"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥iŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrincg"
},
{
"word": "hrinċġ"
},
{
"word": "ring"
},
{
"english": "Wheatley Hill Finger Ring",
"roman": "rinġ",
"word": "ᚱᛁᚾᚷ"
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hring meaning in Old English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.