"hring" meaning in Old English

See hring in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xrinɡ/, [r̥iŋɡ]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Cognate with Old Frisian hring, Old Saxon hring, Old High German ring, Old Norse hringr, also Finnish rengas. In some forms and senses, possibly influenced by related hrinċġe, hrinġe (“loop, handle, clasp”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hring}} Proto-West Germanic *hring, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hringaz}} Proto-Germanic *hringaz, {{cog|ofs|hring}} Old Frisian hring, {{cog|osx|hring}} Old Saxon hring, {{cog|goh|ring}} Old High German ring, {{cog|non|hringr}} Old Norse hringr, {{cog|fi|rengas}} Finnish rengas, {{m|ang|hrinġe|hrinċġe}} hrinċġe, {{m|ang|hrinġe|t=loop, handle, clasp}} hrinġe (“loop, handle, clasp”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hring m, {{ang-noun|m}} hring m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hring}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hring|hringas|hring|hringas|hringes|hringa|hringe|hringum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hring [nominative, singular], hringas [nominative, plural], hring [accusative, singular], hringas [accusative, plural], hringes [genitive, singular], hringa [genitive, plural], hringe [dative, singular], hringum [dative, plural]
  1. ring (circular band) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hring-ang-noun-bh95QidF
  2. ring (circular mark); circle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hring-ang-noun-QjvzsOOx
  3. circuit, cycle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hring-ang-noun-D53Kr81J
  4. a round object; orb, globe Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hring-ang-noun-Es1Hj9Bi
  5. a loop or ring used as a means of attachment, suspension, or compression; handle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hring-ang-noun-kNzXeMe2 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 20 36 18 20 2
  6. a wreath, garland, or festoon Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hring-ang-noun-ObcG3Piy
  7. the border of a circular area or region Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hring-ang-noun-ztcw945U
  8. (figurative) the limit of a jurisdiction Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-hring-ang-noun-uh4RDBJs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hrincg, hrinċġ, ring, ᚱᛁᚾᚷ (rinġ) (english: Wheatley Hill Finger Ring) Related terms: hrinġe

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hring meaning in Old English (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ryng"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "ringa",
            "3": "renga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Anglo-Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(Anglo-Latin)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga (Anglo-Latin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hringr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "rengas"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish rengas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrinġe",
        "3": "hrinċġe"
      },
      "expansion": "hrinċġe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrinġe",
        "t": "loop, handle, clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "hrinġe (“loop, handle, clasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Cognate with Old Frisian hring, Old Saxon hring, Old High German ring, Old Norse hringr, also Finnish rengas.\nIn some forms and senses, possibly influenced by related hrinċġe, hrinġe (“loop, handle, clasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hring",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hringas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hring",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hringas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hringes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hringa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hringum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hring m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hring m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hring"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hring",
        "2": "hringas",
        "3": "hring",
        "4": "hringas",
        "5": "hringes",
        "6": "hringa",
        "7": "hringe",
        "8": "hringum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hrinġe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring (circular band)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hring-ang-noun-bh95QidF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring (circular mark); circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-hring-ang-noun-QjvzsOOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circuit, cycle"
      ],
      "id": "en-hring-ang-noun-D53Kr81J",
      "links": [
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a round object; orb, globe"
      ],
      "id": "en-hring-ang-noun-Es1Hj9Bi",
      "links": [
        [
          "orb",
          "orb"
        ],
        [
          "globe",
          "globe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 20 36 18 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a loop or ring used as a means of attachment, suspension, or compression; handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-hring-ang-noun-kNzXeMe2",
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wreath, garland, or festoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-hring-ang-noun-ObcG3Piy",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ],
        [
          "festoon",
          "festoon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the border of a circular area or region"
      ],
      "id": "en-hring-ang-noun-ztcw945U",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the limit of a jurisdiction"
      ],
      "id": "en-hring-ang-noun-uh4RDBJs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) the limit of a jurisdiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xrinɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥iŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hrincg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hrinċġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Wheatley Hill Finger Ring",
      "roman": "rinġ",
      "word": "ᚱᛁᚾᚷ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hring"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ryng"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "ringa",
            "3": "renga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Anglo-Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(Anglo-Latin)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga (Anglo-Latin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hringr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "rengas"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish rengas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrinġe",
        "3": "hrinċġe"
      },
      "expansion": "hrinċġe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrinġe",
        "t": "loop, handle, clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "hrinġe (“loop, handle, clasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Cognate with Old Frisian hring, Old Saxon hring, Old High German ring, Old Norse hringr, also Finnish rengas.\nIn some forms and senses, possibly influenced by related hrinċġe, hrinġe (“loop, handle, clasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hring",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hringas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hring",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hringas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hringes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hringa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hringum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hring m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hring m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hring"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hring",
        "2": "hringas",
        "3": "hring",
        "4": "hringas",
        "5": "hringes",
        "6": "hringa",
        "7": "hringe",
        "8": "hringum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrinġe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring (circular band)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring (circular mark); circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circuit, cycle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a round object; orb, globe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orb",
          "orb"
        ],
        [
          "globe",
          "globe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a loop or ring used as a means of attachment, suspension, or compression; handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wreath, garland, or festoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ],
        [
          "festoon",
          "festoon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the border of a circular area or region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the limit of a jurisdiction"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) the limit of a jurisdiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xrinɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[r̥iŋɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hrincg"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrinċġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ring"
    },
    {
      "english": "Wheatley Hill Finger Ring",
      "roman": "rinġ",
      "word": "ᚱᛁᚾᚷ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hring"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.