See hring on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 4 4 11 14 19 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hringur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of hringur"
],
"id": "en-hring-is-noun-Wsp4Whbq",
"links": [
[
"hringur",
"hringur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 4 4 11 14 19 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hringur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of hringur"
],
"id": "en-hring-is-noun-5ulrah-J",
"links": [
[
"hringur",
"hringur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iŋk"
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "ringa",
"3": "renga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anglo-Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Anglo-Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga (Anglo-Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish rengas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Cognate with Old Frisian hring, Old Saxon hring, Old High German ring, Old Norse hringr, also Finnish rengas.\nIn some forms and senses, possibly influenced by related hrinċġe, hrinġe (“loop, handle, clasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hring"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hring",
"2": "hringas",
"3": "hring",
"4": "hringas",
"5": "hringes",
"6": "hringa",
"7": "hringe",
"8": "hringum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hrinġe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring (circular band)"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-bh95QidF",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring (circular mark); circle"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-QjvzsOOx",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circuit, cycle"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-D53Kr81J",
"links": [
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 4 4 11 14 19 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 18 35 30 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a round object; orb, globe"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-Es1Hj9Bi",
"links": [
[
"orb",
"orb"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 4 4 11 14 19 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 18 35 30 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loop or ring used as a means of attachment, suspension, or compression; handle"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-kNzXeMe2",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 4 4 4 11 14 19 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 18 35 30 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wreath, garland, or festoon"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-ObcG3Piy",
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"festoon",
"festoon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 18 35 30 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the border of a circular area or region"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-ztcw945U",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the limit of a jurisdiction"
],
"id": "en-hring-ang-noun-uh4RDBJs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the limit of a jurisdiction"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥iŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hrincg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hrinċġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Wheatley Hill Finger Ring",
"roman": "rinġ",
"word": "ᚱᛁᚾᚷ"
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rinc",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rinc, ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rinc, ring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German: Ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hring"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-hring-goh-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hringr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of hringr"
],
"id": "en-hring-non-noun-~NA4q27N",
"links": [
[
"hringr",
"hringr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rinc",
"3": "rink",
"4": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rinc, rink, ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rinc, rink, ring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Ring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Low German: rink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: rink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Rinkj"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Rinkj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Rinkj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz",
"t": "ring, circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-hring-osx-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hring, hrincg, hrinċġ, ring\nMiddle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring\n→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga (Anglo-Latin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hring, hrincg, hrinċġ, ring\nMiddle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring\n→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga (Anglo-Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Ring",
"3": "Rink"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: Ring, Rink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: Ring, Rink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Ring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hring\nMiddle Low German: rinc, rink, ring\nGerman Low German: Ring\nLow German: rink\nPlautdietsch: Rinkj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hring\nMiddle Low German: rinc, rink, ring\nGerman Low German: Ring\nLow German: rink\nPlautdietsch: Rinkj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rinc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: rinc\nMiddle Dutch: rinc\nDutch: ring\nAfrikaans: ring\nNegerhollands: rink, riṅ\n→? Aukan: linga\n→ Indonesian: ring\n→ Papiamentu: renchi, ringtsje (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: rink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: rinc\nMiddle Dutch: rinc\nDutch: ring\nAfrikaans: ring\nNegerhollands: rink, riṅ\n→? Aukan: linga\n→ Indonesian: ring\n→ Papiamentu: renchi, ringtsje (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: rink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ring, hring\nMiddle High German: rinc, ring\nGerman: Ring\nLuxembourgish: Rank\nYiddish: רינג (ring)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ring, hring\nMiddle High German: rinc, ring\nGerman: Ring\nLuxembourgish: Rank\nYiddish: רינג (ring)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reng",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: reng, renc, renk, renge, renke, rang, ranc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: reng, renc, renk, renge, renke, rang, ranc (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "renge",
"3": "range",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "sword-belt"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: renge, range (“sword-belt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: renge, range (“sword-belt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "renge"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: renge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: renge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "renge",
"3": "raunge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: renge, raunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: renge, raunge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ring, circle",
"id": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hring m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hring",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hringijan"
},
{
"word": "hringōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring, circle"
],
"id": "en-hring-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:circle",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:circle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*ring"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *ring"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ringing sound",
"id": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ringing sound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ringing sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hring m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hring",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 2 2 2 6 7 10 3 2 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ringing sound"
],
"id": "en-hring-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:sound",
"links": [
[
"ringing",
"ringing"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) ringing sound"
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:sound"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iŋk",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iŋk/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hringur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of hringur"
],
"links": [
[
"hringur",
"hringur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hringur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of hringur"
],
"links": [
[
"hringur",
"hringur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iŋk"
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "ringa",
"3": "renga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anglo-Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Anglo-Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga (Anglo-Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rengas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish rengas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Cognate with Old Frisian hring, Old Saxon hring, Old High German ring, Old Norse hringr, also Finnish rengas.\nIn some forms and senses, possibly influenced by related hrinċġe, hrinġe (“loop, handle, clasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hring"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hring",
"2": "hringas",
"3": "hring",
"4": "hringas",
"5": "hringes",
"6": "hringa",
"7": "hringe",
"8": "hringum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hrinġe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring (circular band)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring (circular mark); circle"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circuit, cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a round object; orb, globe"
],
"links": [
[
"orb",
"orb"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a loop or ring used as a means of attachment, suspension, or compression; handle"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wreath, garland, or festoon"
],
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"festoon",
"festoon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the border of a circular area or region"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the limit of a jurisdiction"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the limit of a jurisdiction"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥iŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrincg"
},
{
"word": "hrinċġ"
},
{
"word": "ring"
},
{
"english": "Wheatley Hill Finger Ring",
"roman": "rinġ",
"word": "ᚱᛁᚾᚷ"
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rinc",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rinc, ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rinc, ring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German: Ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hring"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hring",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hringr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of hringr"
],
"links": [
[
"hringr",
"hringr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rinc",
"3": "rink",
"4": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rinc, rink, ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rinc, rink, ring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Ring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Low German: rink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: rink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Rinkj"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Rinkj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Rinkj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hring",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz",
"t": "ring, circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hring m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hringijan"
},
{
"word": "hringōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hring, hrincg, hrinċġ, ring\nMiddle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring\n→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga (Anglo-Latin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hring, hrincg, hrinċġ, ring\nMiddle English: ryng, rynge, ring\nEnglish: ring\nScots: ring\nYola: ring\n→ Medieval Latin: ringa, renga (Anglo-Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Ring",
"3": "Rink"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: Ring, Rink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: Ring, Rink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Ring"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Ring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hring\nMiddle Low German: rinc, rink, ring\nGerman Low German: Ring\nLow German: rink\nPlautdietsch: Rinkj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hring\nMiddle Low German: rinc, rink, ring\nGerman Low German: Ring\nLow German: rink\nPlautdietsch: Rinkj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rinc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: rinc\nMiddle Dutch: rinc\nDutch: ring\nAfrikaans: ring\nNegerhollands: rink, riṅ\n→? Aukan: linga\n→ Indonesian: ring\n→ Papiamentu: renchi, ringtsje (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: rink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: rinc\nMiddle Dutch: rinc\nDutch: ring\nAfrikaans: ring\nNegerhollands: rink, riṅ\n→? Aukan: linga\n→ Indonesian: ring\n→ Papiamentu: renchi, ringtsje (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: rink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ring, hring\nMiddle High German: rinc, ring\nGerman: Ring\nLuxembourgish: Rank\nYiddish: רינג (ring)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ring, hring\nMiddle High German: rinc, ring\nGerman: Ring\nLuxembourgish: Rank\nYiddish: רינג (ring)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reng",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: reng, renc, renk, renge, renke, rang, ranc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: reng, renc, renk, renge, renke, rang, ranc (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "renge",
"3": "range",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "sword-belt"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: renge, range (“sword-belt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: renge, range (“sword-belt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "renge"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: renge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: renge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "renge",
"3": "raunge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: renge, raunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: renge, raunge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ring, circle",
"id": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hring m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hring",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Handwear",
"gmw-pro:Jewelry",
"gmw-pro:Shapes"
],
"glosses": [
"ring, circle"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:circle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*ring"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *ring"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ring"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ringing sound",
"id": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ringing sound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ringing sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*hring m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hring",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"ringing sound"
],
"links": [
[
"ringing",
"ringing"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) ringing sound"
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:sound"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hring"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hring meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.