See hringijan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrinġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrinġan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrinġan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ringen",
"3": "ryngen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ringen, ryngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ringen, ryngen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ring"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *ringa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *ringa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: ringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: ringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ringen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ringen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ringen",
"3": "ringhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ringen, ringhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ringen, ringhen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ringen; rinkelen; rinkinken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ring",
"3": "rinkink"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ring, rinkink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ring, rinkink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hringan",
"3": "ringan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hringan, ringan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hringan, ringan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hring",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "ring, sound"
},
"expansion": "*hring (“ring, sound”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringijaną, equivalent to *hring (“ring, sound”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "*hringijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hringijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ring, sound"
],
"id": "en-hringijan-gmw-pro-verb-mEtM4pPJ",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hringijan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umbihringijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hrinġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *hrinġan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *hrinġan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hringian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hringian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hringian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ringen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ringen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ringen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ringen",
"3": "ringhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ringen, ringhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ringen, ringhen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ringen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ringen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ringen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hring",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "ring, circle"
},
"expansion": "*hring (“ring, circle”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringijaną, equivalent to *hring (“ring, circle”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "*hringijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hringijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hringōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (into) a ring or circle"
],
"id": "en-hringijan-gmw-pro-verb-ARnT0PkY",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encircle, to surround"
],
"id": "en-hringijan-gmw-pro-verb-338O318J",
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 29 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to place a ring on"
],
"id": "en-hringijan-gmw-pro-verb-qEvgEY-R",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hringijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrinġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrinġan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrinġan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ringen",
"3": "ryngen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ringen, ryngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ringen, ryngen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ring"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *ringa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *ringa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: ringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: ringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ringen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ringen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ringen",
"3": "ringhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ringen, ringhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ringen, ringhen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ringen; rinkelen; rinkinken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ring",
"3": "rinkink"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ring, rinkink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ring, rinkink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hringan",
"3": "ringan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hringan, ringan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hringan, ringan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hring",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "ring, sound"
},
"expansion": "*hring (“ring, sound”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringijaną, equivalent to *hring (“ring, sound”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "*hringijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hringijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"to ring, sound"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hringijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umbihringijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hrinġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *hrinġan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *hrinġan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hringian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hringian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hringian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ringen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ringen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ringen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ringen",
"3": "ringhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ringen, ringhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ringen, ringhen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ringen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ringen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ringen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hring",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "ring, circle"
},
"expansion": "*hring (“ring, circle”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringijaną, equivalent to *hring (“ring, circle”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "*hringijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hringijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hringōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make (into) a ring or circle"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to encircle, to surround"
],
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to place a ring on"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hringijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hringijan meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.