"ringmaster" meaning in English

See ringmaster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ringmasters [plural]
Etymology: From ring + master. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|ring|master}} ring + master Head templates: {{en-noun}} ringmaster (plural ringmasters)
  1. The person who manages the performers in a circus ring. Categories (topical): Circus, Occupations Translations (the person who manages the performers in a circus ring): sprechstallmeister [common-gender] (Danish), tirehtööri (Finnish), sirkustirehtööri (Finnish), Monsieur Loyal [masculine] (French), Madame Loyal [feminine] (French), Ringmeister (German), Sprechstallmeister (German), máistir sorcais [masculine] (Irish), mainshtyr [masculine] (Manx), mainshtyr yn phreaban [masculine] (Manx), sirkusdirektør [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), antreprener (arcahic) [masculine] (Polish), diretor de circo [masculine] (Portuguese), maestru de manej [masculine] (Romanian), шпрехшталмейстер (šprexštalmejster) [masculine] (Russian), maighstir an t-siorcais [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), maestro de ceremonias [masculine] (Spanish), cirkusdirektör [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-ringmaster-en-noun-Y-qCxsN8 Disambiguation of Circus: 79 10 6 5 Disambiguation of Occupations: 65 28 0 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 32 2 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 75 15 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 27 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 25 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 82 12 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 72 17 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 70 15 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 76 16 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 72 17 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 69 19 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 69 19 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 64 18 7 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 61 31 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 72 17 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 76 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 69 19 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 73 17 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 72 16 4 7 Disambiguation of 'the person who manages the performers in a circus ring': 77 23
  2. (Internet) The person who maintains a webring. Tags: Internet Categories (topical): Internet
    Sense id: en-ringmaster-en-noun-wRnT83IO

Verb

Forms: ringmasters [present, singular, third-person], ringmastering [participle, present], ringmastered [participle, past], ringmastered [past]
Etymology: From ring + master. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|ring|master}} ring + master Head templates: {{en-verb}} ringmaster (third-person singular simple present ringmasters, present participle ringmastering, simple past and past participle ringmastered)
  1. To act as ringmaster.
    Sense id: en-ringmaster-en-verb-y8OTkYxz
  2. (figurative) To control (a group of people). Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-ringmaster-en-verb-y7ZZ-KjS Disambiguation of People: 29 31 0 40

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ring",
        "3": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "ring + master",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ring + master.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ringmasters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ringmaster (plural ringmasters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 32 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 15 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 27 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 25 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 12 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 17 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 15 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 16 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 17 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 19 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 19 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 31 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 17 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 19 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 17 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 16 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 10 6 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Circus",
          "orig": "en:Circus",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Theater",
            "Culture",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 28 0 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The person who manages the performers in a circus ring."
      ],
      "id": "en-ringmaster-en-noun-Y-qCxsN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "performer",
          "performer"
        ],
        [
          "circus",
          "circus"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sprechstallmeister"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "word": "tirehtööri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "word": "sirkustirehtööri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Monsieur Loyal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Madame Loyal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "word": "Ringmeister"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "word": "Sprechstallmeister"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "máistir sorcais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mainshtyr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mainshtyr yn phreaban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sirkusdirektør"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antreprener (arcahic)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diretor de circo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maestru de manej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šprexštalmejster",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шпрехшталмейстер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maighstir an t-siorcais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maestro de ceremonias"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "cirkusdirektör"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "en:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Feroz Khan, Information Society in Global Age, page 100:",
          "text": "Individuals looking to add their own homepage to a particular ring are, however, more or less at the mercy of the ringmaster, who often maintains a ring homepage listing its acceptance (or membership) policies and an index of its member sites.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Lisa Levenstein, They Didn't See Us Coming:",
          "text": "Each of the member websites in a webring had a navigation area at the bottom of the page that had “next” and “previous” buttons directing surfers to other sites in the ring. […] People needed ringmasters because the number of sites aimed at women was exploding.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The person who maintains a webring."
      ],
      "id": "en-ringmaster-en-noun-wRnT83IO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "webring",
          "webring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) The person who maintains a webring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ringmaster"
  ],
  "word": "ringmaster"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ring",
        "3": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "ring + master",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ring + master.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ringmasters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringmastering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringmastered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringmastered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ringmaster (third-person singular simple present ringmasters, present participle ringmastering, simple past and past participle ringmastered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To act as ringmaster."
      ],
      "id": "en-ringmaster-en-verb-y8OTkYxz"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 0 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To control (a group of people)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ringmaster-en-verb-y7ZZ-KjS",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To control (a group of people)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ringmaster"
  ],
  "word": "ringmaster"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Circus",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ring",
        "3": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "ring + master",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ring + master.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ringmasters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ringmaster (plural ringmasters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The person who manages the performers in a circus ring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "performer",
          "performer"
        ],
        [
          "circus",
          "circus"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Internet"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Feroz Khan, Information Society in Global Age, page 100:",
          "text": "Individuals looking to add their own homepage to a particular ring are, however, more or less at the mercy of the ringmaster, who often maintains a ring homepage listing its acceptance (or membership) policies and an index of its member sites.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Lisa Levenstein, They Didn't See Us Coming:",
          "text": "Each of the member websites in a webring had a navigation area at the bottom of the page that had “next” and “previous” buttons directing surfers to other sites in the ring. […] People needed ringmasters because the number of sites aimed at women was exploding.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The person who maintains a webring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "webring",
          "webring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) The person who maintains a webring."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sprechstallmeister"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "word": "tirehtööri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "word": "sirkustirehtööri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Monsieur Loyal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Madame Loyal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "word": "Ringmeister"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "word": "Sprechstallmeister"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "máistir sorcais"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mainshtyr"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mainshtyr yn phreaban"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sirkusdirektør"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antreprener (arcahic)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diretor de circo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maestru de manej"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šprexštalmejster",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шпрехшталмейстер"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maighstir an t-siorcais"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maestro de ceremonias"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the person who manages the performers in a circus ring",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "cirkusdirektör"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ringmaster"
  ],
  "word": "ringmaster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Circus",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ring",
        "3": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "ring + master",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ring + master.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ringmasters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringmastering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringmastered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringmastered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ringmaster (third-person singular simple present ringmasters, present participle ringmastering, simple past and past participle ringmastered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To act as ringmaster."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To control (a group of people)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To control (a group of people)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ringmaster"
  ],
  "word": "ringmaster"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ringmaster meaning in English (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.