See 聞こえる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikoe",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikoeta",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "聞こえた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikoeyogashi",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "聞こえよがし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yo ni kikoeru",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "世に聞こえる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁ka yu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁ka yu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁ko₂yu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁ko₂yu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ki₁ka yu⟩ → ⟨ki₁ko₂yu⟩ → */kʲikəju/ → /kikoju/ → /kikojeru/ → /kikoeru/\nFrom Old Japanese verb 聞こゆ (kikoyu), itself derived from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 聞く (kiku, “to hear, listen”) kika + ゆ (-yu, attributive suffix).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "聞こえる",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえ",
"roman": "kikoe",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえた",
"roman": "kikoeta",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえ [kikoe]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえる [kikoeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえて [kikoete]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえないで [kikoenai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえなくて [kikoenakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえない [kikoenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえます [kikoemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえません [kikoemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえた [kikoeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえなかった [kikoenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえました [kikoemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえませんでした [kikoemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられ [kikoerare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられる [kikoerareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられない [kikoerarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられます [kikoeraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられません [kikoeraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられた [kikoerareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられなかった [kikoerarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられました [kikoeraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられませんでした [kikoeraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせ [kikoesase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせる [kikoesaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 聞こえさす [kikoesasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせない [kikoesasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせます [kikoesasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせません [kikoesasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせた [kikoesaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせなかった [kikoesasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせました [kikoesasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせませんでした [kikoesasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられ [kikoerare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられる [kikoerareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられない [kikoerarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられます [kikoeraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられません [kikoeraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられた [kikoerareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられなかった [kikoerarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられました [kikoeraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられませんでした [kikoeraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれ [kikoere]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれる [kikoereru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれない [kikoerenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれます [kikoeremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれません [kikoeremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれた [kikoereta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれなかった [kikoerenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれました [kikoeremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれませんでした [kikoeremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "written: 聞こえよ [kikoeyo]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "spoken: 聞こえろ [kikoero]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえてください [kikoete kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえないでください [kikoenai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえなさい [kikoenasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえるな [kikoeru na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえよう [kikoeyō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえましょう [kikoemashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれば [kikoereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえなければ [kikoenakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 聞こえなきゃ [kikoenakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえたら [kikoetara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえなかったら [kikoenakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられ [kikoesaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられる [kikoesaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられない [kikoesaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられます [kikoesaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられません [kikoesaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられた [kikoesaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられなかった [kikoesaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられました [kikoesaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられませんでした [kikoesaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえたい [kikoetai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえたくない [kikoetaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえている [kikoete iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 聞こえてる [kikoeteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえていない [kikoete inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 聞こえてない [kikoetenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえています [kikoete imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえていません [kikoete imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえていた [kikoete ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえていなかった [kikoete inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえていました [kikoete imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえていませんでした [kikoete imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえぬ [kikoenu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえん [kikoen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえず [kikoezu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえず [kikoezu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえたり [kikoetari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きこえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "聞(き)こえる • (kikoeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 聞(き)こえ (kikoe), past 聞(き)こえた (kikoeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きこえ",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to listen",
"roman": "kiku",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "聞く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be visible",
"roman": "mieru",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "見える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "I can hear the chirping of cicadas.",
"roman": "Semi no nakigoe ga kikoeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"text": "蝉の鳴き声が聞こえる。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be heard"
],
"id": "en-聞こえる-ja-verb-SAZngqd2",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 75 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
65,
72
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "His cellphone rang loud enough for everyone in the movie theater to hear it.",
"roman": "Kare no keitai denwa ga, eigakan no kankyaku zen'in ga kikoeru gurai ni narihibiita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"携",
"けい"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"館",
"かん"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
],
[
"客",
"きゃく"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"員",
"いん"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"響",
"ひび"
]
],
"text": "彼の携帯電話が、映画館の観客全員が聞こえるぐらいに鳴り響いた。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I can hear the ocean.",
"roman": "Umi ga kikoeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"text": "海が聞こえる。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "We’re screwed! He heard me! And he’s been lame all his life!",
"ref": "2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)訓(くん) 運(うん)に身(み)分(ぶん)は関(かん)係(けい)ない [Lesson 128: Luck Has Nothing to Do with Social Status]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Yabē yo Kikoeteta yo Shikamo mainichi mossari raifu da yo",
"ruby": [
[
"毎",
"まい"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
]
],
"text": "ヤベーよ きこえてたよ しかも毎日もっさりライフだよ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "We’re screwed! He heard me! And he’s been lame all his life!",
"ref": "2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)訓(くん) 運(うん)に身(み)分(ぶん)は関(かん)係(けい)ない [Lesson 128: Luck Has Nothing to Do with Social Status]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Yabē yo Kikoeteta yo Shikamo mainichi mossari raifu da yo",
"ruby": [
[
"毎",
"まい"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
]
],
"text": "ヤベーよ きこえてたよ しかも毎日もっさりライフだよ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "We’re screwed! He heard me! And he’s been lame all his life!",
"ref": "2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)訓(くん) 運(うん)に身(み)分(ぶん)は関(かん)係(けい)ない [Lesson 128: Luck Has Nothing to Do with Social Status]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Yabē yo Kikoeteta yo Shikamo mainichi mossari raifu da yo",
"ruby": [
[
"毎",
"まい"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
]
],
"text": "ヤベーよ きこえてたよ しかも毎日もっさりライフだよ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "We’re screwed! He heard me again! Our heads are gonna be put on display!",
"ref": "2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)訓(くん) 運(うん)に身(み)分(ぶん)は関(かん)係(けい)ない [Lesson 128: Luck Has Nothing to Do with Social Status]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Yabē yo Kikoeteta yo Mō kakujitsu ni uchikubigokumon da yo",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"text": "ヤベーよ きこえてたよ もう確実に打ち首獄門だよ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "We’re screwed! He heard me again! Our heads are gonna be put on display!",
"ref": "2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)訓(くん) 運(うん)に身(み)分(ぶん)は関(かん)係(けい)ない [Lesson 128: Luck Has Nothing to Do with Social Status]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Yabē yo Kikoeteta yo Mō kakujitsu ni uchikubigokumon da yo",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"text": "ヤベーよ きこえてたよ もう確実に打ち首獄門だよ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "We’re screwed! He heard me again! Our heads are gonna be put on display!",
"ref": "2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)訓(くん) 運(うん)に身(み)分(ぶん)は関(かん)係(けい)ない [Lesson 128: Luck Has Nothing to Do with Social Status]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Yabē yo Kikoeteta yo Mō kakujitsu ni uchikubigokumon da yo",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"text": "ヤベーよ きこえてたよ もう確実に打ち首獄門だよ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be audible"
],
"id": "en-聞こえる-ja-verb-nEu8TNNr",
"links": [
[
"audible",
"audible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 50 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "ja:Hearing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, be taken as (give someone a certain impression from hearing)"
],
"id": "en-聞こえる-ja-verb-N5dznkoe",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"impression",
"impression#English"
],
[
"hear",
"hear#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be widely known; to be famous"
],
"id": "en-聞こえる-ja-verb-2490t5CZ",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きこえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ko̞e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "聞こえる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Hearing"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kikoe",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "聞こえ"
},
{
"roman": "kikoeta",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "聞こえた"
},
{
"roman": "kikoeyogashi",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "聞こえよがし"
},
{
"roman": "yo ni kikoeru",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "世に聞こえる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁ka yu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁ka yu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁ko₂yu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁ko₂yu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ki₁ka yu⟩ → ⟨ki₁ko₂yu⟩ → */kʲikəju/ → /kikoju/ → /kikojeru/ → /kikoeru/\nFrom Old Japanese verb 聞こゆ (kikoyu), itself derived from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 聞く (kiku, “to hear, listen”) kika + ゆ (-yu, attributive suffix).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "聞こえる",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえ",
"roman": "kikoe",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえた",
"roman": "kikoeta",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きこえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikoereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえ [kikoe]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえる [kikoeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえて [kikoete]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえないで [kikoenai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえなくて [kikoenakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえない [kikoenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえます [kikoemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえません [kikoemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえた [kikoeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえなかった [kikoenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえました [kikoemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえませんでした [kikoemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられ [kikoerare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられる [kikoerareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられない [kikoerarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられます [kikoeraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられません [kikoeraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられた [kikoerareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられなかった [kikoerarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられました [kikoeraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられませんでした [kikoeraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせ [kikoesase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせる [kikoesaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 聞こえさす [kikoesasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせない [kikoesasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせます [kikoesasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせません [kikoesasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせた [kikoesaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせなかった [kikoesasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせました [kikoesasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせませんでした [kikoesasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられ [kikoerare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられる [kikoerareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられない [kikoerarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられます [kikoeraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられません [kikoeraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられた [kikoerareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられなかった [kikoerarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられました [kikoeraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえられませんでした [kikoeraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれ [kikoere]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれる [kikoereru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれない [kikoerenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれます [kikoeremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれません [kikoeremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれた [kikoereta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれなかった [kikoerenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれました [kikoeremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれませんでした [kikoeremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "written: 聞こえよ [kikoeyo]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "spoken: 聞こえろ [kikoero]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえてください [kikoete kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえないでください [kikoenai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえなさい [kikoenasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえるな [kikoeru na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえよう [kikoeyō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえましょう [kikoemashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえれば [kikoereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえなければ [kikoenakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 聞こえなきゃ [kikoenakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえたら [kikoetara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえなかったら [kikoenakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられ [kikoesaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられる [kikoesaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられない [kikoesaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられます [kikoesaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられません [kikoesaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられた [kikoesaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられなかった [kikoesaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられました [kikoesaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえさせられませんでした [kikoesaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえたい [kikoetai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえたくない [kikoetaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえている [kikoete iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 聞こえてる [kikoeteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえていない [kikoete inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 聞こえてない [kikoetenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえています [kikoete imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえていません [kikoete imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえていた [kikoete ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえていなかった [kikoete inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえていました [kikoete imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえていませんでした [kikoete imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえぬ [kikoenu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえん [kikoen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえず [kikoezu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえず [kikoezu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "聞こえたり [kikoetari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きこえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "聞(き)こえる • (kikoeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 聞(き)こえ (kikoe), past 聞(き)こえた (kikoeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きこえ",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to listen",
"roman": "kiku",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "聞く"
},
{
"english": "to be visible",
"roman": "mieru",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "見える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "I can hear the chirping of cicadas.",
"roman": "Semi no nakigoe ga kikoeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"text": "蝉の鳴き声が聞こえる。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be heard"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
65,
72
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "His cellphone rang loud enough for everyone in the movie theater to hear it.",
"roman": "Kare no keitai denwa ga, eigakan no kankyaku zen'in ga kikoeru gurai ni narihibiita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"携",
"けい"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"館",
"かん"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
],
[
"客",
"きゃく"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"員",
"いん"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"響",
"ひび"
]
],
"text": "彼の携帯電話が、映画館の観客全員が聞こえるぐらいに鳴り響いた。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I can hear the ocean.",
"roman": "Umi ga kikoeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"text": "海が聞こえる。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "We’re screwed! He heard me! And he’s been lame all his life!",
"ref": "2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)訓(くん) 運(うん)に身(み)分(ぶん)は関(かん)係(けい)ない [Lesson 128: Luck Has Nothing to Do with Social Status]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Yabē yo Kikoeteta yo Shikamo mainichi mossari raifu da yo",
"ruby": [
[
"毎",
"まい"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
]
],
"text": "ヤベーよ きこえてたよ しかも毎日もっさりライフだよ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "We’re screwed! He heard me! And he’s been lame all his life!",
"ref": "2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)訓(くん) 運(うん)に身(み)分(ぶん)は関(かん)係(けい)ない [Lesson 128: Luck Has Nothing to Do with Social Status]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Yabē yo Kikoeteta yo Shikamo mainichi mossari raifu da yo",
"ruby": [
[
"毎",
"まい"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
]
],
"text": "ヤベーよ きこえてたよ しかも毎日もっさりライフだよ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "We’re screwed! He heard me! And he’s been lame all his life!",
"ref": "2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)訓(くん) 運(うん)に身(み)分(ぶん)は関(かん)係(けい)ない [Lesson 128: Luck Has Nothing to Do with Social Status]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Yabē yo Kikoeteta yo Shikamo mainichi mossari raifu da yo",
"ruby": [
[
"毎",
"まい"
],
[
"日",
"にち"
]
],
"text": "ヤベーよ きこえてたよ しかも毎日もっさりライフだよ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "We’re screwed! He heard me again! Our heads are gonna be put on display!",
"ref": "2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)訓(くん) 運(うん)に身(み)分(ぶん)は関(かん)係(けい)ない [Lesson 128: Luck Has Nothing to Do with Social Status]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Yabē yo Kikoeteta yo Mō kakujitsu ni uchikubigokumon da yo",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"text": "ヤベーよ きこえてたよ もう確実に打ち首獄門だよ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "We’re screwed! He heard me again! Our heads are gonna be put on display!",
"ref": "2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)訓(くん) 運(うん)に身(み)分(ぶん)は関(かん)係(けい)ない [Lesson 128: Luck Has Nothing to Do with Social Status]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Yabē yo Kikoeteta yo Mō kakujitsu ni uchikubigokumon da yo",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"text": "ヤベーよ きこえてたよ もう確実に打ち首獄門だよ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "We’re screwed! He heard me again! Our heads are gonna be put on display!",
"ref": "2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)訓(くん) 運(うん)に身(み)分(ぶん)は関(かん)係(けい)ない [Lesson 128: Luck Has Nothing to Do with Social Status]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Yabē yo Kikoeteta yo Mō kakujitsu ni uchikubigokumon da yo",
"ruby": [
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"text": "ヤベーよ きこえてたよ もう確実に打ち首獄門だよ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be audible"
],
"links": [
[
"audible",
"audible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sound, be taken as (give someone a certain impression from hearing)"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"impression",
"impression#English"
],
[
"hear",
"hear#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be widely known; to be famous"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きこえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ko̞e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "聞こえる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 聞こえる meaning in Japanese (25.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 聞こえる/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 聞こえる/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'polite'}",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 聞こえる/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'passive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 聞こえる/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'causative'}",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 聞こえる/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'potential'}",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 聞こえる/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'potential'}",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 聞こえる/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 聞こえる/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 聞こえる/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 聞こえる/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
"path": [
"聞こえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "聞こえる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.