See ringe on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringe (plural ringes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whisk made of heather."
],
"id": "en-ringe-en-noun-oI-bRy9p",
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"heather",
"heather"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ringe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ring"
],
"id": "en-ringe-af-noun-7S09R7dB",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ringe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "(gi)ringi",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrengʷʰ-",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wringaną",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥίμφα",
"t": "fast, quickly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ringe, from Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *reng-ja, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”), Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at ringe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har ringet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ringede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har ringet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ring",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at ringe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "ringer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ringe (imperative ring, infinitive at ringe, present tense ringer, past tense ringede, perfect tense har ringet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ring",
"2": "ringe",
"3": "ringer",
"4": "ringede",
"5": "har",
"6": "ringet"
},
"expansion": "ringe (imperative ring, infinitive at ringe, present tense ringer, past tense ringede, perfect tense har ringet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To call, to telephone"
],
"id": "en-ringe-da-verb-Mdp3LFYC",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ringe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "(gi)ringi",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrengʷʰ-",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wringaną",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥίμφα",
"t": "fast, quickly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ringe, from Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *reng-ja, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”), Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "ringe c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of ring"
],
"id": "en-ringe-da-noun-nAMobyCR",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ringe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "(gi)ringi",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrengʷʰ-",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wringaną",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥίμφα",
"t": "fast, quickly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ringe, from Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *reng-ja, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”), Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ringe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ring",
"2": "st"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beskeden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 20 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of (rather) limited size, quantity or extent etc."
],
"id": "en-ringe-da-adj-dXzkfrgJ",
"links": [
[
"limited",
"limited"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lille"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "god"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of limited or insufficient value, quality, effect or importance etc."
],
"id": "en-ringe-da-adj-yfW17qMX",
"links": [
[
"limited",
"limited"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dårlig"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ringe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive plural of ring"
],
"id": "en-ringe-et-noun-uwOUMk3n",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ringisid"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ringen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-ringe-de-verb-b9lP5w-v",
"links": [
[
"ringen",
"ringen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ringen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-ringe-de-verb-T25RPU8e",
"links": [
[
"ringen",
"ringen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ringen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ringe-de-verb-ZrlijQKb",
"links": [
[
"ringen",
"ringen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-ringe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/De-ringe.ogg/De-ringe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/De-ringe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ringe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to resound",
"word": "ryngen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ryngen (“to resound”)"
],
"id": "en-ringe-enm-verb-7PzduArf",
"links": [
[
"ryngen",
"ryngen#Middle_English:_to_resound"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "ringt",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "ringende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ring",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "ringer",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "ringte",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "ringe (imperative ring, present tense ringer, simple past ringte, past participle ringt, present participle ringende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ring (e.g. bell, telephone)"
],
"id": "en-ringe-nb-verb-oPVmpQ6w",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to phone (someone); call or ring (telephone someone)"
],
"id": "en-ringe-nb-verb-Ynvt-7M4",
"links": [
[
"phone",
"phone"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "utringning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "ringet",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "ringende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ring",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "ringer",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "ringa",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "ringe (imperative ring, present tense ringer, simple past and past participle ringa or ringet, present participle ringende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ring (put a ring on, e.g. an animal or a bird)"
],
"id": "en-ringe-nb-verb-P4Gq1qZ0",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ring, encircle, surround (something)"
],
"id": "en-ringe-nb-verb-cPN3YmbO",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to form a ring, curl up"
],
"id": "en-ringe-nb-verb-p~DJvaS2",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"curl up",
"curl up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to form a ring, curl up"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringe (present tense ringer, past tense ringde, past participle ringt, passive infinitive ringast, present participle ringande, imperative ring)",
"name": "nn-verb-3"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ringja"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ringja"
],
"id": "en-ringe-nn-verb-CUSOLBK0",
"links": [
[
"ringja",
"ringja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-stm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ringe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sathmar Swabian",
"lang_code": "gmw-stm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle"
],
"id": "en-ringe-gmw-stm-verb-1uDBy5BE",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 0 16 5 5 3 3 3 4 5 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 0 19 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sathmar Swabian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cobble together (e.g. money)"
],
"id": "en-ringe-gmw-stm-verb-fT2hf3uj",
"links": [
[
"cobble",
"cobble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ringe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of ringa"
],
"id": "en-ringe-sv-adj-Dxr8FWM5",
"links": [
[
"ringa",
"ringa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ringe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjective forms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ringe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "(gi)ringi",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrengʷʰ-",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wringaną",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥίμφα",
"t": "fast, quickly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ringe, from Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *reng-ja, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”), Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at ringe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har ringet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ringede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har ringet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ring",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at ringe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "ringer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ringe (imperative ring, infinitive at ringe, present tense ringer, past tense ringede, perfect tense har ringet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ring",
"2": "ringe",
"3": "ringer",
"4": "ringede",
"5": "har",
"6": "ringet"
},
"expansion": "ringe (imperative ring, infinitive at ringe, present tense ringer, past tense ringede, perfect tense har ringet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To call, to telephone"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjective forms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ringe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "(gi)ringi",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrengʷʰ-",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wringaną",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥίμφα",
"t": "fast, quickly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ringe, from Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *reng-ja, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”), Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "ringe c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjective forms",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ringe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "(gi)ringi",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrengʷʰ-",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wringaną",
"t": "to squeeze, wring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥίμφα",
"t": "fast, quickly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ringe, from Old Saxon (gi)ringi (“light”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *reng-ja, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wrengʷʰ- (“to squeeze, wring”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to squeeze, wring”), Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ringe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ring",
"2": "st"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "beskeden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of (rather) limited size, quantity or extent etc."
],
"links": [
[
"limited",
"limited"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lille"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "god"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of limited or insufficient value, quality, effect or importance etc."
],
"links": [
[
"limited",
"limited"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dårlig"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringe (plural ringes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A whisk made of heather."
],
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"heather",
"heather"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ringe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive plural of ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ringisid"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ringen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"ringen",
"ringen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ringen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"ringen",
"ringen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ringen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ringen",
"ringen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-ringe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/De-ringe.ogg/De-ringe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/De-ringe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ringe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to resound",
"word": "ryngen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ryngen (“to resound”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ryngen",
"ryngen#Middle_English:_to_resound"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "ringt",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "ringende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ring",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "ringer",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "ringte",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "ringe (imperative ring, present tense ringer, simple past ringte, past participle ringt, present participle ringende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ring (e.g. bell, telephone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to phone (someone); call or ring (telephone someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"phone",
"phone"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "utringning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "ringet",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "ringende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ring",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "ringer",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "ringa",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "ringe (imperative ring, present tense ringer, simple past and past participle ringa or ringet, present participle ringende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ring (put a ring on, e.g. an animal or a bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ring, encircle, surround (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to form a ring, curl up"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"curl up",
"curl up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to form a ring, curl up"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringe (present tense ringer, past tense ringde, past participle ringt, passive infinitive ringast, present participle ringande, imperative ring)",
"name": "nn-verb-3"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ringja"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ringja"
],
"links": [
[
"ringja",
"ringja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sathmar Swabian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sathmar Swabian lemmas",
"Sathmar Swabian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-stm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ringe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sathmar Swabian",
"lang_code": "gmw-stm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cobble together (e.g. money)"
],
"links": [
[
"cobble",
"cobble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ringe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of ringa"
],
"links": [
[
"ringa",
"ringa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ringe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ringe meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"ringe"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ringe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"ringe"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ringe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"ringe"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ringe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.