"ringa" meaning in All languages combined

See ringa on Wiktionary

Verb [Garo]

Head templates: {{head|grt|verb}} ringa
  1. to drink
    Sense id: en-ringa-grt-verb-5i9kA2DY Categories (other): Garo entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Maori]

Forms: as ringaringa [reduplication, usually]
Etymology: From Proto-Oceanic *linga (compare Fijian liga). Etymology templates: {{der|mi|poz-oce-pro|*linga}} Proto-Oceanic *linga, {{cog|fj|liga}} Fijian liga Head templates: {{head|mi|noun|usually reduplicated as|ringaringa}} ringa (usually reduplicated as ringaringa)
  1. hand Categories (topical): Anatomy

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form}} ringa
  1. simple past of ringe (Verb 2) Tags: form-of, past Form of: ringe (extra: Verb 2)
    Sense id: en-ringa-nb-verb-rnO7wMZA
  2. past participle of ringe (Verb 2) Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: ringe (extra: Verb 2)
    Sense id: en-ringa-nb-verb-3cO9k62p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ringet

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²rɪŋːɑ/ Forms: ringar [present], ringa [past], ringa [participle, past], ringast [infinitive, passive], ringande [participle, present], ringa [imperative], ring [imperative]
Etymology: From Old Norse hringa. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|hringa}} Old Norse hringa
  1. to form a circle, a ring
    Sense id: en-ringa-nn-verb-aCjdcNFg
  2. to surround
    Sense id: en-ringa-nn-verb-ADq7oVfQ
  3. to put a ring on something
    Sense id: en-ringa-nn-verb-0Znyni8l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ringe
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: ringer [present], ringde [past], ringt [participle, past], ringast [infinitive, passive], ringande [participle, present], ring [imperative]
  1. Alternative form of ringja Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ringja
    Sense id: en-ringa-nn-verb-843g90MO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old High German]

Head templates: {{head|goh|noun form}} ringa
  1. nominative/accusative plural of ring Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural Form of: ring
    Sense id: en-ringa-goh-noun-kDLI9RHZ Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} ringa
  1. inflection of ringar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: ringar
    Sense id: en-ringa-es-verb-FeSvRjLQ Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of ringar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: ringar
    Sense id: en-ringa-es-verb-MGdJvqFR

Adjective [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-ringa.ogg [Gotland]
Rhymes: -²ɪŋa Etymology: From Old Swedish ringa, from Middle Low German ringe. Cognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian Bokmål ringe, German ring, gering and Dutch gering. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|ringa}} Old Swedish ringa, {{der|sv|gml|ringe}} Middle Low German ringe, {{cog|da|ringe}} Danish ringe, {{cog|nb|ringe}} Norwegian Bokmål ringe, {{cog|de|ring}} German ring, {{m|de|gering}} gering, {{cog|nl|gering}} Dutch gering Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|ringare|superlative|ringast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} ringa (comparative ringare, superlative ringast), {{sv-adj|ringa}} ringa (comparative ringare, superlative ringast) Forms: ringare [comparative], ringast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ringa [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], ringare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], ringast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], ringa [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], ringare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], ringast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], ringa [indefinite, plural, positive], ringare [comparative, indefinite, plural], ringast [indefinite, plural, superlative], ringe [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], ringare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], ringast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], ringe [definite, masculine, positive, singular], ringare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], ringaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], ringa [definite, positive], ringare [comparative, definite], ringaste [definite, superlative]
  1. small, little
    Sense id: en-ringa-sv-adj-~OPJa5AZ
  2. low, simple, (through self-deprecation) modest, humble
    Sense id: en-ringa-sv-adj-RvCwQgqk Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 6 40 10 42 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: förringa
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-ringa.ogg [Gotland]
Rhymes: -²ɪŋa Etymology: From Old Swedish ringia, ringa, from Old Norse hringja, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną.Cognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian ringe or ringa, Old English hringan, English ring. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|ringia}} Old Swedish ringia, {{m|gmq-osw|ringa}} ringa, {{inh|sv|non|hringja}} Old Norse hringja, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*hringijaną}} Proto-Germanic *hringijaną, {{cog|da|ringe}} Danish ringe, {{cog|no|ringe}} Norwegian ringe, {{m|no|ringa}} ringa, {{cog|ang|hringan}} Old English hringan, {{cog|en|ring}} English ring Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|ringer|preterite|ringde|supine|ringt|imperative|ring|head=}} ringa (present ringer, preterite ringde, supine ringt, imperative ring) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|ring}}, {{sv-conj-st|ring|rang|rung|class=3|note=archaic or poetic}} Forms: ringer [present], ringde [preterite], ringt [supine], ring [imperative], weak [table-tags], ringa [active, infinitive], ringas [infinitive, passive], ringt [active, supine], ringts [passive, supine], ring [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], ringen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], ringer [active, indicative, present], ringde [active, indicative, past], rings [indicative, passive, present], ringes [indicative, passive, present], ringdes [indicative, passive, past], ringa [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], ringde [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], ringas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], ringdes [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], ringe [active, dated, present, subjunctive], ringde [active, dated, past, subjunctive], ringes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], ringdes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], ringande [participle, present], ringd [participle, past], archaic strong [table-tags], ringa [active, infinitive], ringas [infinitive, passive], rungit [active, supine], rungits [passive, supine], ring [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], ringen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], ringer [active, indicative, present], rang [active, indicative, past], rings [indicative, passive, present], ringes [indicative, passive, present], rangs [indicative, passive, past], ringa [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], rungo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], ringas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], rungos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], ringe [active, dated, present, subjunctive], runge [active, dated, past, subjunctive], ringes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], runges [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], ringande [participle, present], rungen [participle, past]
  1. to ring; to make a bell produce a sound
    Sense id: en-ringa-sv-verb-9YjDGptW Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 6 40 10 42 2
  2. (telephony) to ring; to make a sound as to indicate a call is waiting Categories (topical): Telephony
    Sense id: en-ringa-sv-verb-5bK4uUv9 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 6 40 10 42 2 Topics: communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, telecommunications, telephony
  3. to ring; to telephone someone
    Sense id: en-ringa-sv-verb-g8HcyGpG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: inringa, ringa in, ringa upp, ringa ut, ringmärka Related terms: plinga
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Turkish]

Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish رینغه, from Italian aringa, from Medieval Latin harengus, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|رینغه}} Ottoman Turkish رینغه, {{der|tr|it|aringa}} Italian aringa, {{der|tr|ML.|harengus}} Medieval Latin harengus, {{der|tr|gmw-pro|*hāring}} Proto-West Germanic *hāring Head templates: {{head|tr|nouns}} ringa
  1. herring Categories (lifeform): Fish

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ringa meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Garo",
  "lang_code": "grt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-grt-verb-5i9kA2DY",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*linga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *linga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "liga"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian liga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *linga (compare Fijian liga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "as ringaringa",
      "tags": [
        "reduplication",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "usually reduplicated as",
        "4": "ringaringa"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa (usually reduplicated as ringaringa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "mi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-mi-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Verb 2",
          "word": "ringe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of ringe (Verb 2)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-nb-verb-rnO7wMZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ringe",
          "ringe#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Verb 2",
          "word": "ringe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of ringe (Verb 2)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-nb-verb-3cO9k62p",
      "links": [
        [
          "ringe",
          "ringe#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ringet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hringa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hringa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ringar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ring",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to form a circle, a ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-nn-verb-aCjdcNFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle#English"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surround"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-nn-verb-ADq7oVfQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put a ring on something"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-nn-verb-0Znyni8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²rɪŋːɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ringe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ringer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ring",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ringja"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ringja"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-nn-verb-843g90MO",
      "links": [
        [
          "ringja",
          "ringja#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ring"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative plural of ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-goh-noun-kDLI9RHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#Old High German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ringar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ringar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-es-verb-FeSvRjLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ringar",
          "ringar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ringar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ringar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ringar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-es-verb-MGdJvqFR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ringar",
          "ringar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ringar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ringa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ringa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "ringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ringe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ringe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ringe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "German ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gering"
      },
      "expansion": "gering",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gering"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gering",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ringa, from Middle Low German ringe. Cognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian Bokmål ringe, German ring, gering and Dutch gering.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ringare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "ringare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "ringast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ringa (comparative ringare, superlative ringast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ringa"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa (comparative ringare, superlative ringast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "förringa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "her young age",
          "text": "hennes ringa ålder",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "petty theft",
          "text": "ringa stöld",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't have the faintest idea",
          "text": "Jag har inte den ringaste aning",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "little importance",
          "text": "ringa betydelse",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small, little"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-sv-adj-~OPJa5AZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 40 10 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was of low birth",
          "text": "Han var av ringa börd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "my humble (lowly) opinion",
          "text": "min ringa uppfattning",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low, simple, (through self-deprecation) modest, humble"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-sv-adj-RvCwQgqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-²ɪŋa"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ringa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg/Sv-ringa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Gotland"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Gotland)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inringa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ringa in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ringa upp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ringa ut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ringmärka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ringia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ringia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ringa"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hringja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ringe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "ringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian ringe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "ringa"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hringan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hringan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "English ring",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ringia, ringa, from Old Norse hringja, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną.Cognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian ringe or ringa, Old English hringan, English ring.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ringer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ring",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ring",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rungit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rungits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ring",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rungos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ring",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ringer",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "ringde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "ringt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ringa (present ringer, preterite ringde, supine ringt, imperative ring)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ring"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ring",
        "2": "rang",
        "3": "rung",
        "class": "3",
        "note": "archaic or poetic"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plinga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 40 10 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring; to make a bell produce a sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-sv-verb-9YjDGptW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Telephony",
          "orig": "sv:Telephony",
          "parents": [
            "Electronics",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Technology",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 40 10 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring; to make a sound as to indicate a call is waiting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-sv-verb-5bK4uUv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "telephony",
          "telephony"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(telephony) to ring; to make a sound as to indicate a call is waiting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "telecommunications",
        "telephony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ring; to telephone someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-sv-verb-g8HcyGpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-²ɪŋa"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ringa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg/Sv-ringa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Gotland"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Gotland)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "رینغه"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish رینغه",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "aringa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian aringa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "harengus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin harengus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hāring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hāring",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish رینغه, from Italian aringa, from Medieval Latin harengus, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "tr:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herring"
      ],
      "id": "en-ringa-tr-noun-fkzeRpij",
      "links": [
        [
          "herring",
          "herring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Garo",
  "lang_code": "grt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Garo lemmas",
        "Garo verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*linga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *linga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "liga"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian liga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *linga (compare Fijian liga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "as ringaringa",
      "tags": [
        "reduplication",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "usually reduplicated as",
        "4": "ringaringa"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa (usually reduplicated as ringaringa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maori entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Maori lemmas",
        "Maori nouns",
        "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
        "Maori terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "mi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Verb 2",
          "word": "ringe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of ringe (Verb 2)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ringe",
          "ringe#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Verb 2",
          "word": "ringe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of ringe (Verb 2)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ringe",
          "ringe#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ringet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hringa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hringa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ringar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ring",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to form a circle, a ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle#English"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surround"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put a ring on something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²rɪŋːɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ringe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ringer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ring",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ringja"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ringja"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ringja",
          "ringja#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German non-lemma forms",
        "Old High German noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ring"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative plural of ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring#Old High German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ringar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ringar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ringar",
          "ringar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ringar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ringar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ringar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ringar",
          "ringar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ringar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Swedish/²ɪŋa",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/²ɪŋa/2 syllables",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish class 3 strong verbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish strong verbs",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ringa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ringa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "ringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ringe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ringe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ringe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "German ring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gering"
      },
      "expansion": "gering",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gering"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gering",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ringa, from Middle Low German ringe. Cognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian Bokmål ringe, German ring, gering and Dutch gering.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ringare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "ringare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "ringast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ringa (comparative ringare, superlative ringast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ringa"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa (comparative ringare, superlative ringast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "förringa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "her young age",
          "text": "hennes ringa ålder",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "petty theft",
          "text": "ringa stöld",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't have the faintest idea",
          "text": "Jag har inte den ringaste aning",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "little importance",
          "text": "ringa betydelse",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small, little"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was of low birth",
          "text": "Han var av ringa börd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "my humble (lowly) opinion",
          "text": "min ringa uppfattning",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low, simple, (through self-deprecation) modest, humble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-²ɪŋa"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ringa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg/Sv-ringa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Gotland"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Gotland)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Swedish/²ɪŋa",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/²ɪŋa/2 syllables",
    "Swedish class 3 strong verbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish strong verbs",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inringa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ringa in"
    },
    {
      "word": "ringa upp"
    },
    {
      "word": "ringa ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "ringmärka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ringia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ringia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ringa"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hringja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hringijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ringe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "ringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian ringe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "ringa"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hringan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hringan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "English ring",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ringia, ringa, from Old Norse hringja, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną.Cognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian ringe or ringa, Old English hringan, English ring.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ringer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ring",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ring",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rungit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rungits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ring",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rings",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rungos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ringande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "ring",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ringer",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "ringde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "ringt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ringa (present ringer, preterite ringde, supine ringt, imperative ring)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ring"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ring",
        "2": "rang",
        "3": "rung",
        "class": "3",
        "note": "archaic or poetic"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plinga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ring; to make a bell produce a sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Telephony"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring; to make a sound as to indicate a call is waiting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "telephony",
          "telephony"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(telephony) to ring; to make a sound as to indicate a call is waiting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "telecommunications",
        "telephony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ring; to telephone someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-²ɪŋa"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ringa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg/Sv-ringa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Gotland"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Gotland)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "رینغه"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish رینغه",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "aringa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian aringa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "harengus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin harengus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hāring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hāring",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish رینغه, from Italian aringa, from Medieval Latin harengus, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ringa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish nouns",
        "Turkish terms derived from Italian",
        "Turkish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "tr:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herring",
          "herring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ringa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.