See ringa on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"id": "en-ringa-grt-verb-5i9kA2DY",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*linga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *linga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "liga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian liga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *linga (compare Fijian liga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "as ringaringa",
"tags": [
"reduplication",
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually reduplicated as",
"4": "ringaringa"
},
"expansion": "ringa (usually reduplicated as ringaringa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ringa-mi-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Verb 2",
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of ringe (Verb 2)"
],
"id": "en-ringa-nb-verb-rnO7wMZA",
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Verb 2",
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ringe (Verb 2)"
],
"id": "en-ringa-nb-verb-3cO9k62p",
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringet"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to form a circle, a ring"
],
"id": "en-ringa-nn-verb-aCjdcNFg",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surround"
],
"id": "en-ringa-nn-verb-ADq7oVfQ",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put a ring on something"
],
"id": "en-ringa-nn-verb-0Znyni8l",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rɪŋːɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ringja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ringja"
],
"id": "en-ringa-nn-verb-843g90MO",
"links": [
[
"ringja",
"ringja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural of ring"
],
"id": "en-ringa-goh-noun-kDLI9RHZ",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#Old_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 2 3 2 4 35 4 0 6 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 1 2 2 3 46 3 0 7 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ringar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ringa-es-verb-WAvpD3qc",
"links": [
[
"ringar",
"ringar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ringar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ringa-es-verb-7Ig1Zs5p",
"links": [
[
"ringar",
"ringar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ringa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuringa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haturingi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -ringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "turinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mesharinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siporinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karinga / positive subject concord + -karinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -karinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-turinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuringeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waringeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ringa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ringa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ringa (infinitive kuringa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boast, show off"
],
"id": "en-ringa-sw-verb-87OaX2eN",
"links": [
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"show off",
"show off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ringa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Sw-ke-ringa.flac/Sw-ke-ringa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Sw-ke-ringa.flac/Sw-ke-ringa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ringa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ringe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Danish ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "German ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gering"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gering",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ringa, from Middle Low German ringe. Cognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian Bokmål ringe, German ring, gering and Dutch gering.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "ringare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "ringast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ringa (comparative ringare, superlative ringast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "ringa (comparative ringare, superlative ringast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förringa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "her young age",
"text": "hennes ringa ålder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "petty theft",
"text": "ringa stöld",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't have the faintest idea",
"text": "Jag har inte den ringaste aning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "little importance",
"text": "ringa betydelse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, little"
],
"id": "en-ringa-sv-adj-~OPJa5AZ",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 10 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was of low birth",
"text": "Han var av ringa börd",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my humble (lowly) opinion",
"text": "min ringa uppfattning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low, simple, (through self-deprecation) modest, humble"
],
"id": "en-ringa-sv-adj-RvCwQgqk",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ringa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg/Sv-ringa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɪŋa"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringa in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringa upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringa ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringmärka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ringia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ringia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Danish ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hringan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hringan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ringia, ringa, from Old Norse hringja, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian ringe or ringa, Old English hringan, English ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ringts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rungit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rungits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rangs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rungos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ring",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ringer",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ringde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ringt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ringa (present ringer, preterite ringde, supine ringt, imperative ring)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ring"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ring",
"2": "rang",
"3": "rung",
"class": "3",
"note": "archaic or poetic"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plinga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ring; to make a bell produce a sound"
],
"id": "en-ringa-sv-verb-9YjDGptW",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "sv:Telephony",
"parents": [
"Electronics",
"Telecommunications",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 10 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ring; to make a sound as to indicate a call is waiting"
],
"id": "en-ringa-sv-verb-5bK4uUv9",
"links": [
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telephony) to ring; to make a sound as to indicate a call is waiting"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ring; to telephone someone"
],
"id": "en-ringa-sv-verb-g8HcyGpG",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ringa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg/Sv-ringa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɪŋa"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "رینغه"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish رینغه",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "it",
"3": "aringa"
},
"expansion": "Italian aringa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "harengus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin harengus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hāring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hāring",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish رینغه, from Italian aringa, from Medieval Latin harengus, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "tr:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herring"
],
"id": "en-ringa-tr-noun-fkzeRpij",
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*linga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *linga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "liga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian liga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *linga (compare Fijian liga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "as ringaringa",
"tags": [
"reduplication",
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually reduplicated as",
"4": "ringaringa"
},
"expansion": "ringa (usually reduplicated as ringaringa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Verb 2",
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of ringe (Verb 2)"
],
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Verb 2",
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of ringe (Verb 2)"
],
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ringet"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to form a circle, a ring"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to surround"
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put a ring on something"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rɪŋːɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ringja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ringja"
],
"links": [
[
"ringja",
"ringja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German non-lemma forms",
"Old High German noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative plural of ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#Old_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ringar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ringar",
"ringar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ringar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ringar",
"ringar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ringa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuringa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -liringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -naringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haturingi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -ringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -taringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -taringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "turinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngeringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singeringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singaliringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "charinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mesharinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siporinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karinga / positive subject concord + -karinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -karinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-turinga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuringeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waringeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ringa- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ringamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ringa)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yeringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-loringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-choringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-poringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-moringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ringa (infinitive kuringa)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to boast, show off"
],
"links": [
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"show off",
"show off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ringa.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Sw-ke-ringa.flac/Sw-ke-ringa.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Sw-ke-ringa.flac/Sw-ke-ringa.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ɪŋa",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ɪŋa/2 syllables",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish class 3 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ringa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ringe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Danish ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "German ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gering"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gering",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ringa, from Middle Low German ringe. Cognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian Bokmål ringe, German ring, gering and Dutch gering.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "ringare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "ringast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ringa (comparative ringare, superlative ringast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "ringa (comparative ringare, superlative ringast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "förringa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "her young age",
"text": "hennes ringa ålder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "petty theft",
"text": "ringa stöld",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't have the faintest idea",
"text": "Jag har inte den ringaste aning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "little importance",
"text": "ringa betydelse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small, little"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was of low birth",
"text": "Han var av ringa börd",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my humble (lowly) opinion",
"text": "min ringa uppfattning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low, simple, (through self-deprecation) modest, humble"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ringa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg/Sv-ringa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɪŋa"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ɪŋa",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ɪŋa/2 syllables",
"Swedish class 3 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inringa"
},
{
"word": "ringa in"
},
{
"word": "ringa upp"
},
{
"word": "ringa ut"
},
{
"word": "ringmärka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ringia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ringia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Danish ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ringe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hringan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hringan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "English ring",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ringia, ringa, from Old Norse hringja, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Danish ringe, Norwegian ringe or ringa, Old English hringan, English ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ringts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rungit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rungits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rangs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rungos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ring",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ringer",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ringde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ringt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ringa (present ringer, preterite ringde, supine ringt, imperative ring)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ring"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ring",
"2": "rang",
"3": "rung",
"class": "3",
"note": "archaic or poetic"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "plinga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ring; to make a bell produce a sound"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Telephony"
],
"glosses": [
"to ring; to make a sound as to indicate a call is waiting"
],
"links": [
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telephony) to ring; to make a sound as to indicate a call is waiting"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ring; to telephone someone"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-ringa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg/Sv-ringa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-ringa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɪŋa"
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "رینغه"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish رینغه",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "it",
"3": "aringa"
},
"expansion": "Italian aringa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "harengus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin harengus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hāring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hāring",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish رینغه, from Italian aringa, from Medieval Latin harengus, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "ringa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Italian",
"Turkish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"tr:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"herring"
],
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ringa meaning in All languages combined (34.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ringa"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ringa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"ringa"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ringa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"ringa"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ringa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.