See ringja on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ringja meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja",
"4": "",
"5": "to encircle, ring, surround"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja (“to encircle, ring, surround”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gahringjan",
"3": "",
"4": "to encircle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gahringjan (“to encircle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hringian",
"3": "",
"4": "to surround, encircle"
},
"expansion": "Old English hringian (“to surround, encircle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringja (“to encircle, ring, surround”), related to Old High German gahringjan (“to encircle”), Old English hringian (“to surround, encircle”). More at ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringdi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-10",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ring!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "ringt",
"11": "supine",
"12": "ringt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "ringdi",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ringja (third person singular past indicative ringdi, third person plural past indicative ringt, supine ringt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringdi",
"2": "ringt"
},
"expansion": "ringja (third person singular past indicative ringdi, third person plural past indicative ringt, supine ringt)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ring"
},
"name": "fo-conj-10"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "-10",
"imp.p": "ringið",
"imp.s": "ring",
"inf": "ringja",
"p.1s": "ringi",
"p.2s": "ringir",
"p.3s": "ringir",
"p.p": "ringja",
"pp": "ringdur",
"pp.decl": "a7",
"prp": "ringjandi",
"ps.1s": "ringdi",
"ps.2s": "ringdi",
"ps.3s": "ringdi",
"ps.p": "ringdu",
"sup": "ringt"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend, to curve, to writhe"
],
"id": "en-ringja-fo-verb-adfYc2EN",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fly in a ring down the sea"
],
"id": "en-ringja-fo-verb-qYnMTzKK",
"qualifier": "about sea birds at the cliffs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about sea birds at the cliffs) to fly in a ring down the sea"
]
}
],
"word": "ringja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja",
"4": "",
"5": "to ring"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja (“to ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringja (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”). More at ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringdi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-10",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ring!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "ringdu",
"11": "supine",
"12": "ringt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "ringdi",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ringja (third person singular past indicative ringdi, third person plural past indicative ringdu, supine ringt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringdi",
"2": "ringdu",
"3": "ringt"
},
"expansion": "ringja (third person singular past indicative ringdi, third person plural past indicative ringdu, supine ringt)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ring"
},
"name": "fo-conj-10"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "-10",
"imp.p": "ringið",
"imp.s": "ring",
"inf": "ringja",
"p.1s": "ringi",
"p.2s": "ringir",
"p.3s": "ringir",
"p.p": "ringja",
"pp": "ringdur",
"pp.decl": "a7",
"prp": "ringjandi",
"ps.1s": "ringdi",
"ps.2s": "ringdi",
"ps.3s": "ringdi",
"ps.p": "ringdu",
"sup": "ringt"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 50 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The clock is striking.",
"text": "Klokkan ringir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ring, to jingle"
],
"id": "en-ringja-fo-verb-eRZlwBuE",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"jingle",
"jingle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May I call you?",
"text": "Kann eg ringja til tín?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to phone"
],
"id": "en-ringja-fo-verb-czjEsEIc",
"links": [
[
"phone",
"phone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringjer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bells are ringing.",
"text": "Klokkene ringjer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ring"
],
"id": "en-ringja-nn-verb-s9Ctb5GP",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will telephone you later.",
"text": "Eg ringjer deg seinare.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to telephone, ring"
],
"id": "en-ringja-nn-verb-pMF9RFY-",
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rɪɲʝɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²rɪnjɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²rɪŋjɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"word": "ringja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese verbs",
"Requests for pronunciation in Faroese entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja",
"4": "",
"5": "to encircle, ring, surround"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja (“to encircle, ring, surround”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gahringjan",
"3": "",
"4": "to encircle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gahringjan (“to encircle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hringian",
"3": "",
"4": "to surround, encircle"
},
"expansion": "Old English hringian (“to surround, encircle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringja (“to encircle, ring, surround”), related to Old High German gahringjan (“to encircle”), Old English hringian (“to surround, encircle”). More at ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringdi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-10",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ring!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "ringt",
"11": "supine",
"12": "ringt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "ringdi",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ringja (third person singular past indicative ringdi, third person plural past indicative ringt, supine ringt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringdi",
"2": "ringt"
},
"expansion": "ringja (third person singular past indicative ringdi, third person plural past indicative ringt, supine ringt)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ring"
},
"name": "fo-conj-10"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "-10",
"imp.p": "ringið",
"imp.s": "ring",
"inf": "ringja",
"p.1s": "ringi",
"p.2s": "ringir",
"p.3s": "ringir",
"p.p": "ringja",
"pp": "ringdur",
"pp.decl": "a7",
"prp": "ringjandi",
"ps.1s": "ringdi",
"ps.2s": "ringdi",
"ps.3s": "ringdi",
"ps.p": "ringdu",
"sup": "ringt"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bend, to curve, to writhe"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fly in a ring down the sea"
],
"qualifier": "about sea birds at the cliffs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about sea birds at the cliffs) to fly in a ring down the sea"
]
}
],
"word": "ringja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese verbs",
"Requests for pronunciation in Faroese entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja",
"4": "",
"5": "to ring"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja (“to ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "ring",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringja (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to ring”). More at ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringdi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-conj-10",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ring!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "ringdu",
"11": "supine",
"12": "ringt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "ringdi",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ringja (third person singular past indicative ringdi, third person plural past indicative ringdu, supine ringt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringdi",
"2": "ringdu",
"3": "ringt"
},
"expansion": "ringja (third person singular past indicative ringdi, third person plural past indicative ringdu, supine ringt)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ring"
},
"name": "fo-conj-10"
},
{
"args": {
"group": "-10",
"imp.p": "ringið",
"imp.s": "ring",
"inf": "ringja",
"p.1s": "ringi",
"p.2s": "ringir",
"p.3s": "ringir",
"p.p": "ringja",
"pp": "ringdur",
"pp.decl": "a7",
"prp": "ringjandi",
"ps.1s": "ringdi",
"ps.2s": "ringdi",
"ps.3s": "ringdi",
"ps.p": "ringdu",
"sup": "ringt"
},
"name": "fo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The clock is striking.",
"text": "Klokkan ringir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ring, to jingle"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"jingle",
"jingle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Faroese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May I call you?",
"text": "Kann eg ringja til tín?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to phone"
],
"links": [
[
"phone",
"phone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ringja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringja",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringjer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ringde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ringjande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bells are ringing.",
"text": "Klokkene ringjer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will telephone you later.",
"text": "Eg ringjer deg seinare.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to telephone, ring"
],
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rɪɲʝɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²rɪnjɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²rɪŋjɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ringje"
},
{
"word": "ringa"
},
{
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"word": "ringja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.