See over on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "game over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overness" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Middle English over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber", "t": "over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Danish over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Norwegian over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "över" }, "expansion": "Swedish över", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Icelandic yfir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "yvir" }, "expansion": "Faroese yvir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "super" }, "expansion": "Latin super", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑπέρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "upri", "3": "", "4": "group of peasants" }, "expansion": "Albanian upri (“group of peasants”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उपरि", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "upári" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uber", "3": "super", "4": "hyper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of uber, super, and hyper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English over, from Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.\nAkin to Dutch over, German ober, über, Danish over, Norwegian over, Swedish över, Icelandic yfir, Faroese yvir, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Albanian upri (“group of peasants”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári).\nDoublet of uber, super, and hyper.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "over (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "o‧ver" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The show isn't over until the fat lady sings.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The strawberries are over now. I picked the last few yesterday.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Finished; ended; concluded." ], "id": "en-over-en-adj-YybIq1Hb", "links": [ [ "Finished", "finished#English" ], [ "ended", "ended" ], [ "concluded", "concluded" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Finished; ended; concluded.", "Of a flower: wilting or withering." ], "id": "en-over-en-adj-E-Ds6Aoj", "links": [ [ "Finished", "finished#English" ], [ "ended", "ended" ], [ "concluded", "concluded" ], [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "wilt", "wilt" ], [ "wither", "wither" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Finished; ended; concluded.", "(botany) Of a flower: wilting or withering." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We're keeping our marriage going for the sake of the kids, but really it's over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Hopeless; irrecoverable." ], "id": "en-over-en-adj-OTcXAOd7", "links": [ [ "Hopeless", "hopeless" ], [ "irrecoverable", "irrecoverable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, of an ongoing situation) Hopeless; irrecoverable." ], "raw_tags": [ "of an ongoing situation" ], "tags": [ "informal", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "My sister's over for the week.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Visiting one's home or other location." ], "id": "en-over-en-adj--GfFkdFR", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Visiting one's home or other location." ], "tags": [ "informal", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The horse struggled at that fence, but it's over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Having surmounted an obstacle." ], "id": "en-over-en-adj-jXETW19d", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "This steak is well over. (overcooked)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We had some complaints about short weight, so now we make sure that all our bags of potatoes are a bit over. (overweight)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Having an excess in a particular respect." ], "id": "en-over-en-adj-YrRNpUZd", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Having an excess in a particular respect." ], "tags": [ "informal", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I made 20 cakes, but I only need 18, so there are two over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Surplus to requirements." ], "id": "en-over-en-adj-o5kj3Unf", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Professional wrestling", "orig": "en:Professional wrestling", "parents": [ "Entertainment", "Sports", "Culture", "Human activity", "Society", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a wrestler: generating a reaction from fans." ], "id": "en-over-en-adj-bfKqt9u9", "links": [ [ "professional wrestling", "professional wrestling" ], [ "wrestler", "wrestler" ], [ "reaction", "reaction" ], [ "fan", "fan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(professional wrestling slang) Of a wrestler: generating a reaction from fans." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "slang" ], "topics": [ "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "professional-wrestling", "sports", "war", "wrestling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-over.ogg/En-us-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-over.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-over.ogg/En-au-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "preposition", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "o'er" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "avartvac", "sense": "ended", "word": "ավարտված" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zavǎršen", "sense": "ended", "word": "завършен" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Cantonese", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "結束" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Cantonese", "roman": "git³ cuk¹", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "结束" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Cantonese", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "終止" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ zi²", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "终止" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Cantonese", "roman": "mou⁵ saai³", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "冇嗮" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Cantonese", "roman": "sau¹", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "收" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Cantonese", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "了斷" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Cantonese", "roman": "liǎoduàn", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "了断" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Cantonese", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "結束" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Cantonese", "roman": "jiéshù", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "结束" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Cantonese", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "終止" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Cantonese", "roman": "zhōngzhǐ", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "终止" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ended", "word": "forbi" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ended", "word": "voorbij" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ended", "word": "finita" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ended", "word": "liðugur" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ended", "word": "lopussa" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ended", "word": "ohi" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ended", "word": "fini" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ended", "word": "terminé" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rematado" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ended", "word": "vorbei" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ended", "word": "vége" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "ended", "word": "búinn" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ended", "word": "ós cionn" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ended", "word": "thart" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ended", "word": "terminato" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ended", "word": "finito" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "ended", "word": "tèitsǜtèi" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "ended", "word": "over" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "ended", "word": "slutt" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "ended", "word": "ġeendod" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ended", "word": "terminado" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ended", "word": "acabado" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ended", "word": "concluído" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "okónčennyj", "sense": "ended", "word": "око́нченный" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "ended", "word": "seachad" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ended", "word": "končan" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "ended", "word": "mimo" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ended", "word": "terminado" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ended", "word": "acabado" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "ended", "word": "kaba" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ended", "word": "över" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ended", "word": "slut" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ended", "word": "förbi" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ended", "word": "bitti" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakínčenyj", "sense": "ended", "word": "закі́нчений" }, { "_dis1": "45 45 1 1 3 1 3 1", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ended", "word": "qediya" } ], "wikipedia": [ "over" ], "word": "over" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "all over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "leftover" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Middle English over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber", "t": "over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Danish over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Norwegian over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "över" }, "expansion": "Swedish över", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Icelandic yfir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "yvir" }, "expansion": "Faroese yvir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "super" }, "expansion": "Latin super", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑπέρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "upri", "3": "", "4": "group of peasants" }, "expansion": "Albanian upri (“group of peasants”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उपरि", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "upári" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uber", "3": "super", "4": "hyper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of uber, super, and hyper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English over, from Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.\nAkin to Dutch over, German ober, über, Danish over, Norwegian over, Swedish över, Icelandic yfir, Faroese yvir, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Albanian upri (“group of peasants”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári).\nDoublet of uber, super, and hyper.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "over (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "o‧ver" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 3 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 3 2 3 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 1 0 3 4 0 1 5 1 5 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 1 2 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 5 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 1 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 1 3 3 0 1 5 1 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 3 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 0 0 1 0 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 1 4 3 3 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 4 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 1 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "That vase isn't exactly central. Could you move it over a couple of inches?", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I slid over to make room for him to sit down.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Please pass the chocolates over to me.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "\"Come over to my house and play!\" — \"Sure, I'll bring over a pizza.\"", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He's driven over from Bristol.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "From one position or location to another, horizontally or approximately so, or along a route visualised as \"across\"." ], "id": "en-over-en-adv-WqTVKyki", "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "horizontally", "horizontally" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "27 10 1 3 1 10 1 2 1 0 18 5 5 1 1 0 2 11 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horizontally; from one place to another", "word": "sivulle" }, { "_dis1": "27 10 1 3 1 10 1 2 1 0 18 5 5 1 1 0 2 11 0 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Can you take me over in your boat?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "Across from one side of something to the other." ], "id": "en-over-en-adv-8LhNod3g", "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "Across", "across" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 3 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 3 2 3 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 1 0 3 4 0 1 5 1 5 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 1 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The fence is too high. I don't think I'll be able to get over.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The boiling milk bubbled over onto the cooker top.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "Up one side of something, across, and then down the other side." ], "id": "en-over-en-adv-k00vCYzP", "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 3 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 3 2 3 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 1 0 3 4 0 1 5 1 5 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 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{ "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 4 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 3 2 1 0 1 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I have to roll over onto my side.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "So as to reverse up/down orientation, or otherwise change orientation by rotating." ], "id": "en-over-en-adv-jawKGcX8", "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 3 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 3 2 3 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 1 0 3 4 0 1 5 1 5 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 1 2 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 5 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 1 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 1 3 3 0 1 5 1 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 3 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 0 0 1 0 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 1 4 3 3 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 4 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 1 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Swap those cables over. The red one should be in the left socket.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "So as to reverse or exchange position(s) ." ], "id": "en-over-en-adv-N~2pyRvK", "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He came over to our way of thinking on the new project.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I switched over to Channel 9.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I signed the property over to him.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "This advertisement doesn't get clearly get the idea over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing figurative movement from one position or state across to another." ], "id": "en-over-en-adv-D1Y7HlZ8", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 13 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "allative case", "sense": "from one position or state to another" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 13 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from one position or state to another", "word": "tänne" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 13 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from one position or state to another", "word": "tuonne" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 13 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from one position or state to another", "word": "sinne" }, { "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 13 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "from one position or state to another", "word": "át" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I'll see you over at the club.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Look over there!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicating a direction or location away from the speaker." ], "id": "en-over-en-adv-kofg5BvI", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Let's talk over the project at tomorrow's meeting.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Let me think that over.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I'm going to look over our department's expenses.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond:", "text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Thoroughly; completely; from beginning to end." ], "id": "en-over-en-adv-yTNTnyJd", "links": [ [ "Thoroughly", "thoroughly" ], [ "completely", "completely" ], [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "end", "end" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thoroughly, completely", "word": "läpi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "thoroughly, completely", "word": "végig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "thoroughly, completely", "word": "át" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I'm not over bothered about going to the party.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "If you're over tentative then you'll get nowhere.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 12, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 158:", "text": "She seemed a placid creature altogether - eminently respectable - perhaps not over intelligent.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To a high or excessive degree; overly; see also over-." ], "id": "en-over-en-adv-TjCeKzY5", "links": [ [ "excessive", "excessive" ], [ "overly", "overly" ], [ "over-", "over-" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often in compounds) To a high or excessive degree; overly; see also over-." ], "tags": [ "in-compounds", "not-comparable", "often" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to an excessive degree", "word": "trop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to an excessive degree", "word": "sur-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to an excessive degree", "word": "túl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to an excessive degree", "word": "túlzottan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to an excessive degree", "word": "excesivamente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to an excessive degree", "word": "för" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to an excessive degree", "word": "över-" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The show ran ten minutes over.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We tried to stick to budget, but in the end we went twenty dollars over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Beyond or in excess of what is correct or expected." ], "id": "en-over-en-adv-vKPQRTb0", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Carry the shortfall over and we'll make it up tomorrow.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To a future time." ], "id": "en-over-en-adv-3yBaLPpn", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We missed the last bus home so we stayed over.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Can I sleep over?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Overnight (throughout the night)." ], "id": "en-over-en-adv-W6Z0nuJH", "links": [ [ "Overnight", "overnight" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 55 10 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "overnight", "word": "yötä" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 55 10 2 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "overnight", 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1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 0 1 0 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 5 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 2 0 2 3 0 1 6 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 2 0 2 3 0 1 6 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish 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1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 6 1 5 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 0 1 0 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 2 0 2 3 0 1 5 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 1 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 0 2 2 0 2 8 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 6 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I lost my paper and I had to do the entire assignment over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicating repetition.", "Again; another time; once more; over again." ], "id": "en-over-en-adv-Y1rRv5Ga", "links": [ [ "Again", "again" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Indicating repetition.", "(US, usually with do) Again; another time; once more; over again." ], "raw_tags": [ "with do" ], "tags": [ "US", "not-comparable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pak", "sense": "again", "word": "пак" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "again", "word": "opnieuw" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "again", "word": "over" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "again", "word": "uudestaan" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "again", "word": "uudelleen" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "again", "word": "encore" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "again", "word": "re-" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "again", "word": "à nouveau" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "again", "word": "újra" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "again", "word": "itere" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "again", "word": "arís" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "again", "word": "nuovamente" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "again", "word": "ancora" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "again", "word": "de novo" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snóva", "sense": "again", "word": "сно́ва" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opjátʹ", "sense": "again", "word": "опя́ть" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "again", "word": "igen" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "again", "word": "åter" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "again", "word": "tekrar" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znóvu", "sense": "again", "word": "зно́ву" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "again", "word": "fına (diq)" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 78 0 1", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "again", "word": "reyna (diq)" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I said the magic word three times over, and the secret door slid open.", "type": "example" } ], 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"kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 0 1 0 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 2 3 0 1 5 2 4 3 1 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 0 2 3 0 1 5 1 5 3 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 1 2 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 0 2 3 0 1 5 1 5 3 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 1 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 1 3 3 0 1 5 1 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 2 0 2 3 0 1 5 1 4 3 3 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 2 2 0 1 4 1 5 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 3 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 0 0 1 0 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 1 4 3 3 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 0 1 5 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 3 3 0 1 4 2 5 3 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 0 1 0 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 6 1 5 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 6 1 5 3 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 1 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 2 3 0 1 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "See also individual entries for phrasal verbs: go over, hand over, run over, take over, win over, etc." ], "id": "en-over-en-adv-uSOTpmQF", "links": [ [ "go over", "go over#English" ], [ "hand over", "hand over#English" ], [ "run over", "run over#English" ], [ "take over", "take over#English" ], [ "win over", "win over#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-over.ogg/En-us-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-over.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-over.ogg/En-au-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "preposition", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "o'er" } ], "wikipedia": [ "over" ], "word": "over" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Middle English over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber", "t": "over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Danish over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Norwegian over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "över" }, "expansion": "Swedish över", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Icelandic yfir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "yvir" }, "expansion": "Faroese yvir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "super" }, "expansion": "Latin super", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑπέρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "upri", "3": "", "4": "group of peasants" }, "expansion": "Albanian upri (“group of peasants”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उपरि", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "upári" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uber", "3": "super", "4": "hyper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of uber, super, and hyper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English over, from Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.\nAkin to Dutch over, German ober, über, Danish over, Norwegian over, Swedish över, Icelandic yfir, Faroese yvir, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Albanian upri (“group of peasants”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári).\nDoublet of uber, super, and hyper.", "forms": [ { "form": "overs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "over (plural overs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "o‧ver" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cricket", "orig": "en:Cricket", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 July 14, Stephan Shemilt, “England win Cricket World Cup: Ben Stokes stars in dramatic finale against New Zealand”, in BBC Sport, London:", "text": "In an emotional and electric atmosphere at Lord's, both sides scored 241 in their 50 overs and were level on 15 when they batted for an extra over apiece.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "Jones hit four boundaries in the first over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A set of six legal balls bowled." ], "id": "en-over-en-noun-BYVSNKoi", "links": [ [ "cricket", "cricket" ], [ "bowl", "bowl" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cricket) A set of six legal balls bowled." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 2 1 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "A set of six legal balls (in cricket).", "word": "paiepa" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, G. Puttick, Sandy van Esch, The Principles and Practice of Auditing, page 609:", "text": "[…] standard cash count forms used to record the count and any overs or unders.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any surplus amount of money, goods delivered, etc." ], "id": "en-over-en-noun-na36yef9", "links": [ [ "surplus", "surplus" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 79 10 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "surplus", "word": "ylijäämä" }, { "_dis1": "6 79 10 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "surplus", "word": "maradék" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I went fishing but caught mostly overs. (oversized fish)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "In today's golf tournament we recorded three unders and twenty overs. (golf rounds over par)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something having an excess of a particular property." ], "id": "en-over-en-noun-ixGDFlua", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Something having an excess of a particular property." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gambling", "orig": "en:Gambling", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A bet that a particular sporting statistic, such a points scored in a game, will be above a certain stated value." ], "id": "en-over-en-noun-ywZqwjxK", "links": [ [ "gambling", "gambling#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(gambling) A bet that a particular sporting statistic, such a points scored in a game, will be above a certain stated value." ], "topics": [ "gambling", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-over.ogg/En-us-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-over.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-over.ogg/En-au-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "preposition", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "o'er" } ], "wikipedia": [ "over" ], "word": "over" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "all over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ride roughshod over" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Middle English over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber", "t": "over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Danish over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Norwegian over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "över" }, "expansion": "Swedish över", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Icelandic yfir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "yvir" }, "expansion": "Faroese yvir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "super" }, "expansion": "Latin super", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑπέρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "upri", "3": "", "4": "group of peasants" }, "expansion": "Albanian upri (“group of peasants”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उपरि", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "upári" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uber", "3": "super", "4": "hyper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of uber, super, and hyper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English over, from Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.\nAkin to Dutch over, German ober, über, Danish over, Norwegian over, Swedish över, Icelandic yfir, Faroese yvir, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Albanian upri (“group of peasants”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári).\nDoublet of uber, super, and hyper.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "over", "name": "en-prep" } ], "hyphenation": [ "o‧ver" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Hold the sign up over your head.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The mountain towered over the village.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1858 October 16, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Courtship of Miles Standish”, in The Courtship of Miles Standish, and Other Poems, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:", "text": "Over them gleamed far off the crimson banners of morning.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:", "text": "The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "Above; higher than; further up than." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-sAT3HQ3r", "links": [ [ "Above", "above" ], [ "higher", "higher" ], [ "up", "up" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The guide took us over the border.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "Across, from one side to the other." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-DsLaZaiI", "links": [ [ "Across", "across" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The vulture flew over the desert.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I looked out over the sea.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1918, Dora Sigerson Shorter, Sick I Am and Sorrowful:", "text": "If I saw the wild geese fly over the dark lakes of Kerry...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "Across, so as to pass above." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-bf3-z3pk", "links": [ [ "Across", "across" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The estate agent showed me over the property.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We went over the cathedral and then had lunch in the cafe.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "(figuratively) We went over the figures together.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "Through or around all the parts of." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-yjPW1F3Z" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He lives over the road from me.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The next town is over that hill.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "On the other side of." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-ts6n6J-2" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "There was a big fire over the other side of town.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter III, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out. Clams was fairly scarce over that side of the bay and ought to fetch a fair price.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "At or near (a location seen as 'across' from the speaker's location)." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-6hCVL-5a", "raw_glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "(informal, for 'over at/in/on') At or near (a location seen as 'across' from the speaker's location)." ], "raw_tags": [ "for 'over at/in/on'" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The dog jumped over the fence.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Let's walk over the hill to get there.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The lava bubbled up and over the rim of the crater.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "From one physical position to another via an obstacle that must be traversed vertically, first upwards and then downwards." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-odnaW5gB", "links": [ [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "position", "position" ], [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ], [ "traverse", "traverse" ], [ "vertically", "vertically" ], [ "upwards", "upwards" ], [ "downwards", "downwards" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 12 1 1 1 7 32 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 18 1 1 2 1 2 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prez", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "word": "през" }, { "_dis1": "2 12 1 1 1 7 32 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 18 1 1 2 1 2 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "word": "yli" }, { "_dis1": "2 12 1 1 1 7 32 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 18 1 1 2 1 2 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "word": "ylitse" }, { "_dis1": "2 12 1 1 1 7 32 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 18 1 1 2 1 2 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "word": "át" }, { "_dis1": "2 12 1 1 1 7 32 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 18 1 1 2 1 2 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "word": "keresztül" }, { "_dis1": "2 12 1 1 1 7 32 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 18 1 1 2 1 2 8", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen" ], "word": "örwer" }, { "_dis1": "2 12 1 1 1 7 32 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 18 1 1 2 1 2 8", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen" ], "word": "öwer" }, { "_dis1": "2 12 1 1 1 7 32 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 18 1 1 2 1 2 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "word": "över" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The car drove straight over the edge of the cliff.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I tripped over a tree root.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "Across (something) and then downwards." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-Hxg9LUnh" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Drape the fabric over the table.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "There is a roof over the house.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "(figuratively) A strange feeling came over me.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "On top of; in such a way as to cover." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-VDQ369xI", "links": [ [ "top", "top" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fawqa", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "فَوْقَ" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fūʔ", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "فوق" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "verewum", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "վերևում" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "վրա" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "disuprã" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "prisuprã" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nad", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "над" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "war" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nad", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "над" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "sobre" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zài ... zhīshàng", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "在……之上" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "nad" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "over" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "over" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "op" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "boven" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "super" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "yvir" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "päällä" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "yllä" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "yläpuolella" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "yli" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "sur" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "über" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ufar", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "alt": "+ acc.", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hupér", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "ὑπέρ" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "fölött" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "yfir" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "ós cionn" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "sopra" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "alt": "うえに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ue ni", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "上に" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ləə", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "លើ" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wie", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "위에" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ban", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "بان" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "enriva" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "supra" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "mhn", "lang": "Mòcheno", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "iber" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "ngoppe" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "over" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "nad" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "sobre" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "deasupra" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nad", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "над" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "ower" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "над" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "nad" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "nad" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "nad" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "sobre" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "över" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "üstünde" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nad", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "над" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "trên" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "dros" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "oer" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "iber", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "איבער" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "sera" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 1 3 2 2 2 29 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 15 1 2 2", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "sero" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "վրա" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nad", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "над" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "päällä" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "-lla" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "rá" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "fölé" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "sopra" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leban", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "لەبان" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "لەسەر" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "sobre" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "čez" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "sobre" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "över" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "dros" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 3 8 2 41 3 1 1 1 2 2 9 2 2 5 1 2 7", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "iber", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "איבער" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He is over a hundred years old.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "It's over a hundred degrees outside.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I think I’m over my limit for calories for today.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing comparison.", "More than (a given value, amount, limit etc.); beyond; past; exceeding." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-rf6ibwGL", "links": [ [ "beyond", "beyond" ], [ "past", "past" ], [ "exceeding", "exceeding" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "durs", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "դուրս" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nad", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "над" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "ovre" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "forbi" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "yli" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "ylitse" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "fi", "english": "to be over", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "olla ylittänyt" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "túl" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "over" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "forbi" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "peste" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "över" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "üzerinde" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "üstünde" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "ötesinde" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 22 8 8 1 7 5 12 4 1 4 1 1 3", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "ata" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I prefer the purple over the pink.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing comparison.", "To a greater degree than." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-Ka9THmcq", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 10 19 10 1 8 5 8 5 0 4 1 1 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fawqa", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "فَوْقَ" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 10 19 10 1 8 5 8 5 0 4 1 1 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poveče ot", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "повече от" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 10 19 10 1 8 5 8 5 0 4 1 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "enemmän kuin" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 10 19 10 1 8 5 8 5 0 4 1 1 3", "alt": "+ acc.", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hupér", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "ὑπέρ" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 10 19 10 1 8 5 8 5 0 4 1 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "mint" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 10 19 10 1 8 5 8 5 0 4 1 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "-nál" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 10 19 10 1 8 5 8 5 0 4 1 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "-nél" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 10 19 10 1 8 5 8 5 0 4 1 1 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "più di" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 10 19 10 1 8 5 8 5 0 4 1 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sverx", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "сверх" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 10 19 10 1 8 5 8 5 0 4 1 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bóleje čem", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "бо́лее чем" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 10 19 10 1 8 5 8 5 0 4 1 1 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "preko" }, { "_dis1": "8 2 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 10 19 10 1 8 5 8 5 0 4 1 1 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "över" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Sales are down this quarter over last.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing comparison.", "As compared to." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-jwpX7DDs", "links": [ [ "compared", "compared" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Expressing comparison.", "(in certain collocations) As compared to." ], "raw_tags": [ "in certain collocations" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 12 12 20 0 10 6 10 6 1 3 0 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "by comparison: as compared to", "word": "suhteessa" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 12 12 20 0 10 6 10 6 1 3 0 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: as compared to", "word": "-nál" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 12 12 20 0 10 6 10 6 1 3 0 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: as compared to", "word": "-nél" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 12 12 20 0 10 6 10 6 1 3 0 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: as compared to", "word": "képest" }, { "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 12 12 20 0 10 6 10 6 1 3 0 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: as compared to", "word": "mint" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He's got grumpier over the years.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I'll have to work over the weekend.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:", "text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "During or throughout (a time period)." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-wAmUrvkT" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "A stern voice boomed over the loudspeaker.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The message came over FM radio.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Through or via (a particular transmission medium)." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-RwRndSVP" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The owner's son lorded it over the experienced managers.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The prince ruled over a portion of the kingdom.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicating relative status, authority, or power" ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-BWEmfw5u" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We got over the engineering problems and the prototype works great.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I am over my cold and feel great again.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I know the referee made a bad call, but you have to get over it [your annoyance with the referee's decision].", "type": "example" }, { "text": "She is finally over [the distress of] losing her job.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He is finally over his [distress over the loss of the relationship with his] ex-girlfriend.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In a position of having overcome (a problem or issue); past; finished with; from one state to another via a hindrance that must be solved or defeated; or via a third state that represents a significant difference from the first two." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-HN~s50D5", "links": [ [ "overcome", "overcome" ], [ "past", "past" ], [ "finished with", "finish with" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "hindrance", "hindrance#English" ], [ "solve", "solve#English" ], [ "defeat", "defeat#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 4 4 3 3 5 2 4 2 6 0 2 3 1 3 34 3 4 5 4 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "finish with, done with", "word": "yli" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 4 3 3 5 2 4 2 6 0 2 3 1 3 34 3 4 5 4 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "finish with, done with", "word": "ohi" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 4 3 3 5 2 4 2 6 0 2 3 1 3 34 3 4 5 4 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "finish with, done with", "word": "túl" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 4 3 3 5 2 4 2 6 0 2 3 1 3 34 3 4 5 4 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "finish with, done with", "word": "kész" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 4 3 3 5 2 4 2 6 0 2 3 1 3 34 3 4 5 4 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "finish with, done with", "word": "készen" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 4 3 3 5 2 4 2 6 0 2 3 1 3 34 3 4 5 4 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "finish with, done with", "tags": [ "Peru" ], "word": "ya llegarle" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 4 3 3 5 2 4 2 6 0 2 3 1 3 34 3 4 5 4 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "finish with, done with", "word": "ya no importarle" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 4 3 3 5 2 4 2 6 0 2 3 1 3 34 3 4 5 4 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "finish with, done with", "word": "ya valerle" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We had a chat over dinner.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He fell asleep over the crossword puzle.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1990, Seymour Chatman, Coming to Terms, Cornell, →ISBN, page 100:", "text": "Six diners in business clothes—five attractive young women and a balding middle-aged man—relax over cigarettes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998, Marian Swerdlow, Underground Woman, Temple, →ISBN, page 88:", "text": "Sunday had been my favorite day at Woodlawn. A long W.A.A. [=\"work as assigned\" period], having coffee and croissants with Mark over the Sunday Times.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Sara Pennypacker, The Great Egyptian Grave Robbery, Scholastic, →ISBN, page 79:", "text": "Over meatloaf and mashed potatoes (being careful not to talk with his mouth full), Stanley told about his adventure.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "While doing an activity involving (something), especially while consuming." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-O31gZwIL", "links": [ [ "While", "while" ], [ "consuming", "consume" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 2 3 2 1 5 2 3 1 5 1 1 5 2 2 5 41 3 5 2 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "while using, consuming", "word": "-lla" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 3 2 1 5 2 3 1 5 1 1 5 2 2 5 41 3 5 2 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "while using, consuming" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 3 2 1 5 2 3 1 5 1 1 5 2 2 5 41 3 5 2 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "while using, consuming", "word": "ohessa" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 3 2 1 5 2 3 1 5 1 1 5 2 2 5 41 3 5 2 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "while using, consuming", "word": "mellett" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 3 2 1 5 2 3 1 5 1 1 5 2 2 5 41 3 5 2 3 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za", "sense": "while using, consuming", "word": "за" }, { "_dis1": "5 2 3 2 1 5 2 3 1 5 1 1 5 2 2 5 41 3 5 2 3 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "while using, consuming", "word": "över" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The two boys had a fight over whose girlfriend was the best.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Concerning or regarding." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep--bWFZRdb", "links": [ [ "Concerning", "concerning" ], [ "regarding", "regarding" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 77 2 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "word": "-sta" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 77 2 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "tags": [ "elative" ], "word": "-stä" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 77 2 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "word": "koskien" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 77 2 1 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "word": "-n" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 77 2 1 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "word": "-on" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 77 2 1 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "word": "-en" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 77 2 1 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "word": "-ön" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 77 2 1 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "word": "om" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We triumphed over difficulties.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The bill was passed over the veto.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "It was a fine victory over their opponents.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I can't hear you over the noise of that road drill.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Above, implying superiority after a contest; in spite of; notwithstanding." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-5ylfWDoR", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 40 1 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in spite of", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "huolimatta" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 40 1 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "-sta" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 40 1 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-stä (elative case in the sense \"above\")", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 40 1 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "fölött" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 40 1 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "-n" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 40 1 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "-on" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 40 1 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "-en" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 40 1 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "-ön" }, { "_dis1": "19 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 40 1 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "ellenére" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He was fired over that.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2024 May 24, “https://www.afr.com/technology/microsoft-ceo-should-be-fired-over-cyber-failure-20240523-p5jg4q”, in Financial Review:", "text": "Microsoft CEO should be fired over cyber failure", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing causation: due to, as the result of." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-MPc7oq1W", "links": [ [ "causation", "causation#English" ], [ "due to", "due to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Two over six equals one over three.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Divided by." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-rxBr7-oM", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "Divided", "divide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) Divided by." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "on" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "عَلَى" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "deleno na", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "делено на" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "jaettuna" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "per" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "sur" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "durch" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khelkéi", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "חלקי" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lekhalék l'-", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "לחלק ל־" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "osztva" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "-ban" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "-ben" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "alt": "わる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "waru", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "割る" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nanugi", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "나누기" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "przez" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "por" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "на" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "sobre" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "entre" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "över" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "genom" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "sa ibabaw ng" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "hatiin sa" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 49 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "на" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Poker", "orig": "en:Poker", "parents": [ "Card games", "Gambling", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "9♦9♠9♣6♥6♠ = nines over sixes" } ], "glosses": [ "Separates the three of a kind from the pair in a full house." ], "id": "en-over-en-prep-MvmARFrA", "links": [ [ "poker", "poker" ], [ "three of a kind", "three of a kind#English" ], [ "pair", "pair#English" ], [ "full house", "full house#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poker) Separates the three of a kind from the pair in a full house." ], "topics": [ "card-games", "poker" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-over.ogg/En-us-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-over.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-over.ogg/En-au-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "preposition", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "o'er" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕabra", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "عَبْرَ" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vrayov", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "վրայով" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "praz", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "праз" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prez", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "през" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "přes" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "yli" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "fi", "english": "spanning, timewise", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "aikana" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "au-delà" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "át" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "keresztül" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "al di là" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ew ber", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "ئەو بەر" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ewla", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "ئەولا" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "over" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "przez" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "sobre" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čérez", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "че́рез" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "čez" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "sobre" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "över" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čérez", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "че́рез" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "dros" }, { "_dis1": "3 19 19 2 3 3 5 19 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "iber", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "איבער" } ], "wikipedia": [ "over" ], "word": "over" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Middle English over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber", "t": "over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Danish over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Norwegian over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "över" }, "expansion": "Swedish över", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Icelandic yfir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "yvir" }, "expansion": "Faroese yvir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "super" }, "expansion": "Latin super", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑπέρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "upri", "3": "", "4": "group of peasants" }, "expansion": "Albanian upri (“group of peasants”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उपरि", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "upári" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uber", "3": "super", "4": "hyper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of uber, super, and hyper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English over, from Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.\nAkin to Dutch over, German ober, über, Danish over, Norwegian over, Swedish över, Icelandic yfir, Faroese yvir, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Albanian upri (“group of peasants”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári).\nDoublet of uber, super, and hyper.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "over", "name": "en-interj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "o‧ver" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "77 3 20", "sense": "radio procedure word", "word": "out" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "77 3 20", "sense": "radio procedure word", "word": "over and out" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Bravo Six, this is Bravo Six Four. Stand by for ten mike report one dash three, over.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Bravo Six Four, this is Bravo Six Actual. Send your traffic, over.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "How do you receive? Over!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and is expecting a response." ], "id": "en-over-en-intj-5bt9uoIn", "links": [ [ "procedure word", "procedure word" ], [ "military", "military" ] ], "qualifier": "procedure word", "raw_glosses": [ "(procedure word, military) A radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and is expecting a response." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Instructs the reader to turn the page and continue reading the other side." ], "id": "en-over-en-intj-C9w4DdA0", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 94 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "turn the page", "word": "bên kia" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(“expressing disbelief etc.”).", "word": "over the left shoulder" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Short for over the left shoulder (“expressing disbelief etc.”)." ], "id": "en-over-en-intj-m6iLZnRL", "links": [ [ "over the left shoulder", "over the left shoulder#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang) Short for over the left shoulder (“expressing disbelief etc.”)." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "obsolete", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-over.ogg/En-us-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-over.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-over.ogg/En-au-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "preposition", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "o'er" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kraj", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "край" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wán bì", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "完毕" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "přepínám" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "skift" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "skifter" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "over" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "kuuntelen" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "à vous" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "parlez" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "Schluss" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "kommen" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'avór", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "עֲבֹר" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "vétel" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "passo" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōzo", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "どうぞ" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tamâm", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "تمام" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "odbiór" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "câmbio" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priyom", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "приём" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prijem" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "cambio" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "kom" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "sv", "english": "final message", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "slut kom" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "sv", "english": "amateur radio", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "över" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bplìian", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "เปลี่ยน" }, { "_dis1": "49 8 43", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "tamam" } ], "wikipedia": [ "over" ], "word": "over" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "all over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "absent over leave" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "algebra over a field" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "algebra over a ring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "all-over" 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}, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "throw one's cap over the windmill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "throw one's hat over the fence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "throw one's hat over the wall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "throw one's hat over the windmill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "throw over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "thumb-over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ticking-over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tick over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tide over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tie over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "time over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tip over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "topple over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tower over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trip over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trip over one's own two feet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "turn over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "turn over a new leaf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "turn over in one's grave" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "two bald men fighting over a comb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "under and over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "under over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "until hell freezes over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "until the cows freeze over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "up and over door" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "up-over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "value over replacement player" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "voice-over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "voice over broadband" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "voice over IP" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Voice over NR" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wake-over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "walk all over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "walk-over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "walk over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "warmed-over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "warm over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wash over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "watch over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "water over the dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "when heck freezes over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "when hell freezes over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "when Hell freezes over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "win over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "winter-over syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "work over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "written all over it" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "written all over someone's face" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yarn over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yarn-over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "year-over-year" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Middle English over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber", "t": "over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Danish over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Norwegian over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "över" }, "expansion": "Swedish över", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Icelandic yfir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "yvir" }, "expansion": "Faroese yvir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "super" }, "expansion": "Latin super", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑπέρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "upri", "3": "", "4": "group of peasants" }, "expansion": "Albanian upri (“group of peasants”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उपरि", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "upári" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uber", "3": "super", "4": "hyper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of uber, super, and hyper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English over, from Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.\nAkin to Dutch over, German ober, über, Danish over, Norwegian over, Swedish över, Icelandic yfir, Faroese yvir, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Albanian upri (“group of peasants”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári).\nDoublet of uber, super, and hyper.", "forms": [ { "form": "overs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "overing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "overed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "overed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "over (third-person singular simple present overs, present participle overing, simple past and past participle overed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "o‧ver" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He overed the fence in good style.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To go over, or jump over." ], "id": "en-over-en-verb-mdsoNLsy", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, transitive, dialect, obsolete) To go over, or jump over." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The cattle have been overing all day because of the flies.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To run about." ], "id": "en-over-en-verb-IApHvTge", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, intransitive, dialect, obsolete) To run about." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-over.ogg/En-us-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-over.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-over.ogg/En-au-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "preposition", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "o'er" } ], "wikipedia": [ "over" ], "word": "over" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "over", "4": "", "5": "riverbank, seashore, brink" }, "expansion": "Middle English over (“riverbank, seashore, brink”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ōfer", "4": "", "5": "riverbank, seashore, brink, edge, margin, border" }, "expansion": "Old English ōfer (“riverbank, seashore, brink, edge, margin, border”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ōferaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōferaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "oever", "3": "", "4": "riverbank, shore" }, "expansion": "Dutch oever (“riverbank, shore”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Ufer", "3": "", "4": "shore, shoreline, riverbank" }, "expansion": "German Ufer (“shore, shoreline, riverbank”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Över", "3": "", "4": "shore, riverbank" }, "expansion": "Low German Över (“shore, riverbank”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English over (“riverbank, seashore, brink”), from Old English ōfer (“riverbank, seashore, brink, edge, margin, border”), from Proto-Germanic *ōferaz. Cognate with Dutch oever (“riverbank, shore”), German Ufer (“shore, shoreline, riverbank”), Low German Över (“shore, riverbank”).", "forms": [ { "form": "overs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "over (plural overs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "o‧ver" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The sea's over.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1338, Robert Mannyng, Mannyng's Chronicle:", "text": "Cassibola was ready at Dover, & renged (encamped) his men by the over.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A shore, riverbank." ], "id": "en-over-en-noun-TPeaNGaR", "links": [ [ "shore", "shore" ], [ "riverbank", "riverbank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, dialectal or obsolete) A shore, riverbank." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-over.ogg/En-us-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-over.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-over.ogg/En-au-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "preposition", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "o'er" } ], "wikipedia": [ "over" ], "word": "over" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "en", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "English over", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "オーバー" }, "expansion": "オーバー (ōbā)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From English over. Compare Japanese オーバー (ōbā).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Taiwanese Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "over the top; extreme; overdone" ], "id": "en-over-zh-adj-iL~SQ7p7", "links": [ [ "over the top", "over the top" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "overdone", "overdone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese, Taiwanese Mandarin) over the top; extreme; overdone" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Taiwanese-Mandarin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ou¹ faa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ōu fàh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ou¹ faa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ou¹ fa⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ou̯⁵⁵ faː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ou̯⁵⁵ faː²¹/" } ], "word": "over" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "en", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "English over", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "オーバー" }, "expansion": "オーバー (ōbā)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From English over. Compare Japanese オーバー (ōbā).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Taiwanese Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 4 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 3 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 2 3 0 0 3 1 3 3 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 85 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 72 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts", "parents": [ "Terms written in foreign scripts", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to go too far; to exceed; to go overboard" ], "id": "en-over-zh-verb-SfD8eEti", "links": [ [ "go too far", "go too far" ], [ "exceed", "exceed" ], [ "go overboard", "go overboard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese, Taiwanese Mandarin) to go too far; to exceed; to go overboard" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Taiwanese-Mandarin" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Taiwanese Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to game over; to fail" ], "id": "en-over-zh-verb-sNZXTyj1", "links": [ [ "game over", "game over" ], [ "fail", "fail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwanese Mandarin) to game over; to fail" ], "tags": [ "Taiwanese-Mandarin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ou¹ faa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ōu fàh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ou¹ faa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ou¹ fa⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ou̯⁵⁵ faː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ou̯⁵⁵ faː²¹/" } ], "word": "over" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse yfir", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse yfir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Clouds hang above the city.", "text": "Skyer hænger over byen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "above" ], "id": "en-over-da-prep-iMfwjQvl", "links": [ [ "above", "above" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It's fourteen minutes past five p.m.", "text": "Klokken er fjorten minutter over sytten.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "past an hour" ], "id": "en-over-da-prep-eaRVbGaO", "links": [ [ "past", "past" ], [ "hour", "hour" ] ] } ], "word": "over" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "ofar" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ofar", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ofar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "over", "name": "da-adv" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He got across the border.", "text": "Han kom over grænsen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "across" ], "id": "en-over-da-adv-3rU4tQy2", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Would you cut the bun in two?", "text": "Vil du skære bollen over?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "asunder; in two" ], "id": "en-over-da-adv-UyJ2DwaN", "links": [ [ "asunder", "asunder" ], [ "in two", "in two" ] ] } ], "word": "over" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "under" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Shortening of overkrydder.", "forms": [ { "form": "overen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overe", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "over", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overnes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "overe", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "overen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "over c (singular definite overen, plural indefinite overe)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "expansion": "over c (singular definite overen, plural indefinite overe)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "3": "ne" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "overnes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "overes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "overens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "overs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "overne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "overe", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "overen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "over" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "overkrydder" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I prefer the top slice.", "text": "Jeg foretrækker overen." } ], "glosses": [ "The upper curved portion of a roll or a similar food." ], "id": "en-over-da-noun-SCaypcHD", "links": [ [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "curved", "curved" ], [ "portion", "portion" ], [ "roll", "roll" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) The upper curved portion of a roll or a similar food." ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "informal" ] } ], "word": "over" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "English over", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English over.", "forms": [ { "form": "overen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overe", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overs", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "over", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overs'", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overnes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "overe", "11": "or", "12": "overs", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "overen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "over c (singular definite overen, plural indefinite overe or overs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "pl-indef-2": "overs" }, "expansion": "over c (singular definite overen, plural indefinite overe or overs)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "3": "ne", "4": "overs", "5": "overens", "6": "overes", "7": "overnes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "overs'", "pl-indef-2": "overs" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "overnes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "overes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "overs'", "gen-sg-def": "overens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "overs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "overne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "overe", "pl-indef-2": "overs", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "overen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "over" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Cricket", "orig": "da:Cricket", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 4 4 57 32 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A set of six legal balls bowled, an over." ], "id": "en-over-da-noun-HLlrEwoP", "links": [ [ "cricket", "cricket" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "legal", "legal" ], [ "ball", "ball" ], [ "bowl", "bowl" ], [ "over", "over#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cricket) A set of six legal balls bowled, an over." ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "word": "over" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “over”", "word": "onder" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "over en weer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overheid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overduidelijk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overjaars" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overmatig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overblijven" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overdoen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overgeven" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overkalken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overknabbelen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overleven" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overnemen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overrijden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overtreden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overtreffen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overtuigen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overwegen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overwinnen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "oper", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: oper", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: oper" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "ōver" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ōver", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*ovar" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *ovar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "English over", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ōver, from Old Dutch *ovar, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, from *upo. Compare German ober, English over.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "over", "name": "nl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "over" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "over-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 4 18 17 12 18 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "over, above" ], "id": "en-over-nl-adv-zXpQPM-L", "links": [ [ "over", "over#English" ], [ "above", "above" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Look out, a dog is crossing over the street.", "text": "Kijk uit, er steekt een hond de straat over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "over (implying motion)" ], "id": "en-over-nl-adv-momB4g7S", "links": [ [ "over", "over#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(postpositional) over (implying motion)" ], "tags": [ "postpositional" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 4 18 17 12 18 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "After the party there was barely any food remaining.", "text": "Na het feest was er bijna geen eten meer over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "remaining, left over" ], "id": "en-over-nl-adv-WDefTIpj", "links": [ [ "remaining", "remaining" ], [ "left over", "left over" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 4 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 3 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 2 3 0 0 3 1 3 3 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 5 42 12 30 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 18 17 12 18 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The pain is going away again.", "text": "De pijn gaat weer over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "passing by, going away" ], "id": "en-over-nl-adv-CPqfohn-", "links": [ [ "passing", "passing" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 4 18 17 12 18 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I will transcribe your letter.", "text": "Ik schrijf je brief over." } ], "glosses": [ "denotes an imitative action; again, once again" ], "id": "en-over-nl-adv-ojuvfswI", "links": [ [ "again", "again" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈoː.vər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-over.ogg/Nl-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːvər" } ], "word": "over" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "overheen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "oor" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: oor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: oor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "ofru" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ofru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ofru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvd", "2": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Javindo: ofer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javindo: ofer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "ôver" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: ôver", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: ôver" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "over", "3": "aobu", "4": "obu", "5": "ovoor" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: over, aobu, obu, ovoor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: over, aobu, obu, ovoor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skw", "2": "over", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: over, ofer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: over, ofer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "oper", "3": "ngoper", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: oper, ngoper", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: oper, ngoper" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "ofer", "3": "over", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ofer, over", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: ofer, over" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "ōver" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ōver", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*ovar" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *ovar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "English over", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ōver, from Old Dutch *ovar, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, from *upo. Compare German ober, English over.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-pronadv-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "over", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "over", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverb", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "erover", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hierover", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "daarover", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "waarover", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ergens over", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "nergens over", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "overal over", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "over" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "over" ], "id": "en-over-nl-prep-X7akfjaO", "links": [ [ "over", "over#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 4 18 17 12 18 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "about, concerning" ], "id": "en-over-nl-prep-ySUrdS4M", "links": [ [ "about", "about" ], [ "concerning", "concerning" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈoː.vər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-over.ogg/Nl-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːvər" } ], "word": "over" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "ōver" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ōver", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*ovar" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *ovar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "English over", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ōver, from Old Dutch *ovar, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, from *upo. Compare German ober, English over.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "over" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Military", "orig": "nl:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 4 18 17 12 18 8 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "over en uit" }, { "word": "over, uit en sluiten maar" } ], "glosses": [ "over (a radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and is expecting a response.)" ], "id": "en-over-nl-intj-ovswyZdu", "links": [ [ "procedure word", "procedure word" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "over", "over#English" ] ], "qualifier": "procedure word", "raw_glosses": [ "(procedure word, military) over (a radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and is expecting a response.)" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈoː.vər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-over.ogg/Nl-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːvər" } ], "word": "over" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch over", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "oper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of oper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch over. Doublet of oper.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 4 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 3 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 2 3 0 0 3 1 3 3 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "passing by, going away" ], "id": "en-over-id-adv-CPqfohn-", "links": [ [ "passing", "passing" ], [ "going", "going" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lewat" } ] } ], "word": "over" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch over", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "oper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of oper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch over. Doublet of oper.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "over", "name": "id-verb" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oper" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of oper" ], "id": "en-over-id-verb-7xv1dhtJ", "links": [ [ "oper", "oper#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "over" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ovō" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present passive subjunctive of ovō" ], "id": "en-over-la-verb-tp4DmsQw", "links": [ [ "ovō", "ovo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "word": "over" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch: over\n→ Indonesian: oper", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: over\n→ Indonesian: oper" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "euver" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: euver", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: euver" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch over, from Proto-West Germanic *obar.", "forms": [ { "form": "ōver", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "preposition", "head": "ōver" }, "expansion": "ōver", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "onder" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 5 5 16 3 24 4 1 6 6 22 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 5 19 4 16 5 4 6 5 16 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "over, above" ], "id": "en-over-dum-prep-zXpQPM-L", "links": [ [ "over", "#English" ], [ "above", "above" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "across" ], "id": "en-over-dum-prep-3rU4tQy2", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "towards" ], "id": "en-over-dum-prep-lBxB~72m", "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "during" ], "id": "en-over-dum-prep-dmeOQM-L", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ago, some duration in the past" ], "id": "en-over-dum-prep-tJb6Swz6", "links": [ [ "ago", "ago" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 5 5 16 3 24 4 1 6 6 22 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 5 19 4 16 5 4 6 5 16 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "after, following (a duration)" ], "id": "en-over-dum-prep-cxjmJ4zE", "links": [ [ "after", "after" ], [ "following", "following" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "about, concerning" ], "id": "en-over-dum-prep-ySUrdS4M", "links": [ [ "about", "about" ], [ "concerning", "concerning" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "due to, because of" ], "id": "en-over-dum-prep-lq-kAqer", "links": [ [ "due to", "due to" ], [ "because", "because" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔːvər/" } ], "word": "over" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch: over", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: over" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "euver" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: euver", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: euver" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch over, from Proto-West Germanic *obar.", "forms": [ { "form": "ōver", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "adverb", "head": "ōver" }, "expansion": "ōver", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "ōver" }, "expansion": "ōver", "name": "dum-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "over" ], "id": "en-over-dum-adv-X7akfjaO", "links": [ [ "over", "#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "across, on the other side" ], "id": "en-over-dum-adv-165KqgWO", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "plenty, more than enough" ], "id": "en-over-dum-adv-wu~xdV5z", "links": [ [ "plenty", "plenty" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 5 5 16 3 24 4 1 6 6 22 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 5 19 4 16 5 4 6 5 16 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used up, finished" ], "id": "en-over-dum-adv-jg83ZjWV", "links": [ [ "used up", "use up" ], [ "finished", "finished" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "once again" ], "id": "en-over-dum-adv-emJrI46L", "links": [ [ "again", "again" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔːvər/" } ], "word": "over" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "English: over", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: over" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "ower" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: ower", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: ower" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ower" }, "expansion": "Scots: ower", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ower" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ower", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: ower, oer, owr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: ower, oer, owr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "above" ], "id": "en-over-enm-prep-iMfwjQvl", "links": [ [ "above", "above" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ouver" }, { "word": "ower" }, { "word": "ove" }, { "word": "ofer" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "offr" }, { "word": "our" }, { "tags": [ "Northern" ], "word": "owr" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔːvər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔvər/" } ], "word": "over" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “over”", "word": "under" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "osx", "3": "ovar" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon ovar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ubiri" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubiri", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Saxon ovar, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, and Old Saxon *uvir from Proto-Germanic *ubiri.", "forms": [ { "form": "ōver", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ȫver", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "preposition", "head": "ōver", "head2": "ȫver" }, "expansion": "ōver or ȫver", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "across the Red Sea", "text": "over dat rode mêr" } ], "glosses": [ "across, moving through or over something" ], "id": "en-over-gml-prep-id9HvUBl", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accusative) across, moving through or over something" ], "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "across, moving to the other side of something" ], "id": "en-over-gml-prep-stz99vHb", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accusative) across, moving to the other side of something" ], "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 0 24 5 6 22 6 5 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 3 21 6 7 18 7 5 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Low German prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "all across the lands / in every land", "text": "over alle lant" } ], "glosses": [ "in, across, describing the spread of something" ], "id": "en-over-gml-prep-gaILZP5m", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "across", "across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accusative) in, across, describing the spread of something" ], "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "across the water", "text": "over deme watere" } ], "glosses": [ "across, situated on the other side of" ], "id": "en-over-gml-prep-60IiZWzI", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dative) across, situated on the other side of" ], "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "while working on something", "text": "over deme werke begripen" } ], "glosses": [ "while, over the duration of" ], "id": "en-over-gml-prep-QNeCkaWr", "links": [ [ "while", "while" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dative) while, over the duration of" ], "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 0 24 5 6 22 6 5 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 3 21 6 7 18 7 5 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Low German prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "at the table", "text": "over deme dische" } ], "glosses": [ "over, at, on, on top of, describing where something is situated; does not mean above" ], "id": "en-over-gml-prep-mIlHBIyH", "links": [ [ "over", "over" ], [ "at", "at" ], [ "on", "on" ], [ "on top of", "on top of" ], [ "above", "above" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dative) over, at, on, on top of, describing where something is situated; does not mean above" ], "tags": [ "dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊɒvər/", "note": "originally" }, { "ipa": "/ʏəvər/", "note": "originally" }, { "ipa": "/ʏœvər/", "note": "originally" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aver" } ], "word": "over" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “over”", "word": "under" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "osx", "3": "ovar" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon ovar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ubiri" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubiri", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Saxon ovar, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, and Old Saxon *uvir from Proto-Germanic *ubiri.", "forms": [ { "form": "ōver", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ȫver", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "adverb", "head": "ōver", "head2": "ȫver" }, "expansion": "ōver or ȫver", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "across, on the other side" ], "id": "en-over-gml-adv-165KqgWO", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "while" ], "id": "en-over-gml-adv-B6h1BziC", "links": [ [ "while", "while" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "on top of, additionally" ], "id": "en-over-gml-adv-hWcitjz1", "links": [ [ "on top of", "on top of" ], [ "additionally", "additionally" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 0 24 5 6 22 6 5 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 3 21 6 7 18 7 5 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Low German prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "over (finished, ceased)" ], "id": "en-over-gml-adv-UStOLdIY", "links": [ [ "over", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊɒvər/", "note": "originally" }, { "ipa": "/ʏəvər/", "note": "originally" }, { "ipa": "/ʏœvər/", "note": "originally" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aver" } ], "word": "over" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse yfir", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse yfir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "above" ], "id": "en-over-nb-prep-iMfwjQvl", "links": [ [ "above", "above" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "past" ], "id": "en-over-nb-prep-hMzfioSf", "links": [ [ "past", "past" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "glosses": [ "over; more than" ], "id": "en-over-nb-prep-RDl~Pi-2", "links": [ [ "over", "over#English" ], [ "more", "more" ], [ "than", "than" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈoːʋəɾ/" } ], "word": "over" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bakover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "framover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fremover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hjemover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "innover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nordover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "over bord" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "over mitt lik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "over natta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sydover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sørover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sørvestover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tvers over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "utover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "østover" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse yfir", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse yfir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "over" ], "id": "en-over-nb-adv-X7akfjaO", "links": [ [ "over", "over#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "across" ], "id": "en-over-nb-adv-3rU4tQy2", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈoːʋəɾ/" } ], "word": "over" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse yfir", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse yfir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "above" ], "id": "en-over-nn-prep-iMfwjQvl", "links": [ [ "above", "above" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "past" ], "id": "en-over-nn-prep-hMzfioSf", "links": [ [ "past", "past" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "glosses": [ "over; more than" ], "id": "en-over-nn-prep-RDl~Pi-2", "links": [ [ "over", "over#English" ], [ "more", "more" ], [ "than", "than" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈoːʋɛr/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈoːʋər/" } ], "word": "over" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bakover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "framover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "heimover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "innover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nordover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "over bord" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "over mitt lik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "over natta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "overtak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "overtaka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sørover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sørvestover" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tvers over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "utover" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse yfir", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse yfir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "over" ], "id": "en-over-nn-adv-X7akfjaO", "links": [ [ "over", "#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "across" ], "id": "en-over-nn-adv-3rU4tQy2", "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈoːʋɛr/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈoːʋər/" } ], "word": "over" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "opposite" ], "id": "en-over-zza-pron-2fYsKtCt", "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ] } ], "word": "over" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms borrowed from English", "Chinese terms derived from English", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts", "Chinese verbs", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "en", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "English over", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "オーバー" }, "expansion": "オーバー (ōbā)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From English over. Compare Japanese オーバー (ōbā).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hong Kong Cantonese", "Taiwanese Mandarin" ], "glosses": [ "over the top; extreme; overdone" ], "links": [ [ "over the top", "over the top" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "overdone", "overdone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese, Taiwanese Mandarin) over the top; extreme; overdone" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Taiwanese-Mandarin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ou¹ faa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ōu fàh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ou¹ faa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ou¹ fa⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ou̯⁵⁵ faː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ou̯⁵⁵ faː²¹/" } ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms borrowed from English", "Chinese terms derived from English", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts", "Chinese verbs", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Chinese entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "en", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "English over", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "オーバー" }, "expansion": "オーバー (ōbā)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From English over. Compare Japanese オーバー (ōbā).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hong Kong Cantonese", "Taiwanese Mandarin" ], "glosses": [ "to go too far; to exceed; to go overboard" ], "links": [ [ "go too far", "go too far" ], [ "exceed", "exceed" ], [ "go overboard", "go overboard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese, Taiwanese Mandarin) to go too far; to exceed; to go overboard" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Taiwanese-Mandarin" ] }, { "categories": [ "Taiwanese Mandarin" ], "glosses": [ "to game over; to fail" ], "links": [ [ "game over", "game over" ], [ "fail", "fail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwanese Mandarin) to game over; to fail" ], "tags": [ "Taiwanese-Mandarin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ou¹ faa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ōu fàh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ou¹ faa⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ou¹ fa⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ou̯⁵⁵ faː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ou̯⁵⁵ faː²¹/" } ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish prepositions", "Danish terms borrowed from English", "Danish terms derived from English", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse yfir", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse yfir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Clouds hang above the city.", "text": "Skyer hænger over byen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "above" ], "links": [ [ "above", "above" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It's fourteen minutes past five p.m.", "text": "Klokken er fjorten minutter over sytten.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "past an hour" ], "links": [ [ "past", "past" ], [ "hour", "hour" ] ] } ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "Danish adverbs", "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from English", "Danish terms derived from English", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "ofar" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ofar", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ofar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "over", "name": "da-adv" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He got across the border.", "text": "Han kom over grænsen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "across" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Danish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Would you cut the bun in two?", "text": "Vil du skære bollen over?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "asunder; in two" ], "links": [ [ "asunder", "asunder" ], [ "in two", "in two" ] ] } ], "word": "over" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "under" } ], "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from English", "Danish terms derived from English", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "overkrydder" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Shortening of overkrydder.", "forms": [ { "form": "overen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overe", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "over", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overnes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "overe", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "overen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "over c (singular definite overen, plural indefinite overe)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e" }, "expansion": "over c (singular definite overen, plural indefinite overe)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "3": "ne" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "overnes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "overes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "overens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "overs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "overne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "overe", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "overen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "over" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish informal terms" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I prefer the top slice.", "text": "Jeg foretrækker overen." } ], "glosses": [ "The upper curved portion of a roll or a similar food." ], "links": [ [ "upper", "upper" ], [ "curved", "curved" ], [ "portion", "portion" ], [ "roll", "roll" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) The upper curved portion of a roll or a similar food." ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "informal" ] } ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from English", "Danish terms derived from English", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "English over", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English over.", "forms": [ { "form": "overen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overe", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overs", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "over", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "overes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overs'", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "overnes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "overe", "11": "or", "12": "overs", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "overen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "over c (singular definite overen, plural indefinite overe or overs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "pl-indef-2": "overs" }, "expansion": "over c (singular definite overen, plural indefinite overe or overs)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "3": "ne", "4": "overs", "5": "overens", "6": "overes", "7": "overnes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "overs'", "pl-indef-2": "overs" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "overnes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "overes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "overs'", "gen-sg-def": "overens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "overs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "overne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "overe", "pl-indef-2": "overs", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "overen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "over" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "da:Cricket" ], "glosses": [ "A set of six legal balls bowled, an over." ], "links": [ [ "cricket", "cricket" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "legal", "legal" ], [ "ball", "ball" ], [ "bowl", "bowl" ], [ "over", "over#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cricket) A set of six legal balls bowled, an over." ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "word": "over" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “over”", "word": "onder" } ], "categories": [ "Dutch adverbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch interjections", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch postpositional adverbs", "Dutch prepositions", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːvər", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːvər/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "over en weer" }, { "word": "overheid" }, { "word": "overduidelijk" }, { "word": "overjaars" }, { "word": "overmatig" }, { "word": "overblijven" }, { "word": "overdoen" }, { "word": "overgeven" }, { "word": "overkalken" }, { "word": "overknabbelen" }, { "word": "overleven" }, { "word": "overnemen" }, { "word": "overrijden" }, { "word": "overtreden" }, { "word": "overtreffen" }, { "word": "overtuigen" }, { "word": "overwegen" }, { "word": "overwinnen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "oper", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: oper", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: oper" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "ōver" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ōver", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*ovar" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *ovar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "English over", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ōver, from Old Dutch *ovar, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, from *upo. Compare German ober, English over.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "over", "name": "nl-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "over" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "over-" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "over, above" ], "links": [ [ "over", "over#English" ], [ "above", "above" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Look out, a dog is crossing over the street.", "text": "Kijk uit, er steekt een hond de straat over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "over (implying motion)" ], "links": [ [ "over", "over#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(postpositional) over (implying motion)" ], "tags": [ "postpositional" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "After the party there was barely any food remaining.", "text": "Na het feest was er bijna geen eten meer over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "remaining, left over" ], "links": [ [ "remaining", "remaining" ], [ "left over", "left over" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The pain is going away again.", "text": "De pijn gaat weer over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "passing by, going away" ], "links": [ [ "passing", "passing" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "I will transcribe your letter.", "text": "Ik schrijf je brief over." } ], "glosses": [ "denotes an imitative action; again, once again" ], "links": [ [ "again", "again" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈoː.vər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-over.ogg/Nl-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːvər" } ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adverbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch interjections", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch postpositional adverbs", "Dutch prepositions", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːvər", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːvər/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "overheen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "oor" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: oor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: oor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "ofru" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ofru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ofru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvd", "2": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Javindo: ofer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javindo: ofer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "ôver" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: ôver", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: ôver" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "over", "3": "aobu", "4": "obu", "5": "ovoor" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: over, aobu, obu, ovoor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: over, aobu, obu, ovoor" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skw", "2": "over", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: over, ofer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: over, ofer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "oper", "3": "ngoper", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: oper, ngoper", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: oper, ngoper" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "ofer", "3": "over", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ofer, over", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: ofer, over" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "ōver" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ōver", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*ovar" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *ovar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "English over", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ōver, from Old Dutch *ovar, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, from *upo. Compare German ober, English over.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-pronadv-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "over", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "over", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverb", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "erover", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hierover", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "daarover", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "waarover", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ergens over", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "nergens over", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "overal over", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "over" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "over" ], "links": [ [ "over", "over#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "about, concerning" ], "links": [ [ "about", "about" ], [ "concerning", "concerning" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈoː.vər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-over.ogg/Nl-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːvər" } ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adverbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch interjections", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch postpositional adverbs", "Dutch prepositions", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːvər", "Rhymes:Dutch/oːvər/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "over en uit" }, { "word": "over, uit en sluiten maar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "ōver" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ōver", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*ovar" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *ovar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "English over", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ōver, from Old Dutch *ovar, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, from *upo. Compare German ober, English over.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "over" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nl:Military" ], "glosses": [ "over (a radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and is expecting a response.)" ], "links": [ [ "procedure word", "procedure word" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "over", "over#English" ] ], "qualifier": "procedure word", "raw_glosses": [ "(procedure word, military) over (a radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and is expecting a response.)" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈoː.vər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-over.ogg/Nl-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-oːvər" } ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "game over" }, { "word": "overness" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Middle English over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber", "t": "over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Danish over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Norwegian over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "över" }, "expansion": "Swedish över", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Icelandic yfir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "yvir" }, "expansion": "Faroese yvir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "super" }, "expansion": "Latin super", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑπέρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "upri", "3": "", "4": "group of peasants" }, "expansion": "Albanian upri (“group of peasants”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उपरि", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "upári" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uber", "3": "super", "4": "hyper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of uber, super, and hyper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English over, from Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.\nAkin to Dutch over, German ober, über, Danish over, Norwegian over, Swedish över, Icelandic yfir, Faroese yvir, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Albanian upri (“group of peasants”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári).\nDoublet of uber, super, and hyper.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "over (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "o‧ver" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The show isn't over until the fat lady sings.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The strawberries are over now. I picked the last few yesterday.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Finished; ended; concluded." ], "links": [ [ "Finished", "finished#English" ], [ "ended", "ended" ], [ "concluded", "concluded" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Finished; ended; concluded.", "Of a flower: wilting or withering." ], "links": [ [ "Finished", "finished#English" ], [ "ended", "ended" ], [ "concluded", "concluded" ], [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "wilt", "wilt" ], [ "wither", "wither" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Finished; ended; concluded.", "(botany) Of a flower: wilting or withering." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We're keeping our marriage going for the sake of the kids, but really it's over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Hopeless; irrecoverable." ], "links": [ [ "Hopeless", "hopeless" ], [ "irrecoverable", "irrecoverable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, of an ongoing situation) Hopeless; irrecoverable." ], "raw_tags": [ "of an ongoing situation" ], "tags": [ "informal", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "My sister's over for the week.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Visiting one's home or other location." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Visiting one's home or other location." ], "tags": [ "informal", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The horse struggled at that fence, but it's over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Having surmounted an obstacle." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "This steak is well over. (overcooked)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We had some complaints about short weight, so now we make sure that all our bags of potatoes are a bit over. (overweight)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Having an excess in a particular respect." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Having an excess in a particular respect." ], "tags": [ "informal", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I made 20 cakes, but I only need 18, so there are two over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Surplus to requirements." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "en:Professional wrestling" ], "glosses": [ "Of a wrestler: generating a reaction from fans." ], "links": [ [ "professional wrestling", "professional wrestling" ], [ "wrestler", "wrestler" ], [ "reaction", "reaction" ], [ "fan", "fan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(professional wrestling slang) Of a wrestler: generating a reaction from fans." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "slang" ], "topics": [ "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "professional-wrestling", "sports", "war", "wrestling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-over.ogg/En-us-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-over.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-over.ogg/En-au-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "preposition", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "o'er" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "avartvac", "sense": "ended", "word": "ավարտված" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zavǎršen", "sense": "ended", "word": "завършен" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Cantonese", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "結束" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Cantonese", "roman": "git³ cuk¹", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "结束" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Cantonese", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "終止" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Cantonese", "roman": "zung¹ zi²", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "终止" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Cantonese", "roman": "mou⁵ saai³", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "冇嗮" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Cantonese", "roman": "sau¹", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "收" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Cantonese", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "了斷" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Cantonese", "roman": "liǎoduàn", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "了断" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Cantonese", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "結束" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Cantonese", "roman": "jiéshù", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "结束" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Cantonese", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "終止" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Cantonese", "roman": "zhōngzhǐ", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "终止" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ended", "word": "forbi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ended", "word": "voorbij" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ended", "word": "finita" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ended", "word": "liðugur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ended", "word": "lopussa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ended", "word": "ohi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ended", "word": "fini" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ended", "word": "terminé" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ended", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rematado" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ended", "word": "vorbei" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ended", "word": "vége" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "ended", "word": "búinn" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ended", "word": "ós cionn" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ended", "word": "thart" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ended", "word": "terminato" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ended", "word": "finito" }, { "code": "kix", "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga", "sense": "ended", "word": "tèitsǜtèi" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "ended", "word": "over" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "ended", "word": "slutt" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "ended", "word": "ġeendod" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ended", "word": "terminado" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ended", "word": "acabado" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ended", "word": "concluído" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "okónčennyj", "sense": "ended", "word": "око́нченный" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "ended", "word": "seachad" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ended", "word": "končan" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "ended", "word": "mimo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ended", "word": "terminado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ended", "word": "acabado" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "ended", "word": "kaba" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ended", "word": "över" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ended", "word": "slut" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ended", "word": "förbi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ended", "word": "bitti" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zakínčenyj", "sense": "ended", "word": "закі́нчений" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ended", "word": "qediya" } ], "wikipedia": [ "over" ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "all over" }, { "word": "leftover" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Middle English over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber", "t": "over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Danish over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Norwegian over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "över" }, "expansion": "Swedish över", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Icelandic yfir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "yvir" }, "expansion": "Faroese yvir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "super" }, "expansion": "Latin super", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑπέρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "upri", "3": "", "4": "group of peasants" }, "expansion": "Albanian upri (“group of peasants”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उपरि", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "upári" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uber", "3": "super", "4": "hyper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of uber, super, and hyper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English over, from Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.\nAkin to Dutch over, German ober, über, Danish over, Norwegian over, Swedish över, Icelandic yfir, Faroese yvir, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Albanian upri (“group of peasants”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári).\nDoublet of uber, super, and hyper.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "over (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "o‧ver" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That vase isn't exactly central. Could you move it over a couple of inches?", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I slid over to make room for him to sit down.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Please pass the chocolates over to me.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "\"Come over to my house and play!\" — \"Sure, I'll bring over a pizza.\"", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He's driven over from Bristol.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "From one position or location to another, horizontally or approximately so, or along a route visualised as \"across\"." ], "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "horizontally", "horizontally" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I need to cross the river. Can you take me over in your boat?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "Across from one side of something to the other." ], "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "Across", "across" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I looked up just as a helicopter flew over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "So as to pass above." ], "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The fence is too high. I don't think I'll be able to get over.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The boiling milk bubbled over onto the cooker top.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "Up one side of something, across, and then down the other side." ], "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The car rolled to the edge of the cliff and went straight over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "Across something, such an edge, and then downwards." ], "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He tipped the bottle over, and the water came gushing out.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "That building just fell over!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "From an upright position to a horizontal one." ], "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "upright", "upright" ], [ "horizontal", "horizontal" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Bend the end of that wire over to make a hook.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He bent over to touch his toes.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The leaves have curled over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "So as to fold towards or onto itself." ], "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Paint it over with a darker colour.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "It's starting to cloud over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "On top of something, or so as to cover something." ], "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Put the card face down, and don't turn it over until I say so.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I can't sleep on my back. I have to roll over onto my side.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "So as to reverse up/down orientation, or otherwise change orientation by rotating." ], "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Swap those cables over. The red one should be in the left socket.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a physical change of position or state.", "So as to reverse or exchange position(s) ." ], "links": [ [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He came over to our way of thinking on the new project.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I switched over to Channel 9.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I signed the property over to him.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "This advertisement doesn't get clearly get the idea over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing figurative movement from one position or state across to another." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'll see you over at the club.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Look over there!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicating a direction or location away from the speaker." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Let's talk over the project at tomorrow's meeting.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Let me think that over.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I'm going to look over our department's expenses.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond:", "text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Thoroughly; completely; from beginning to end." ], "links": [ [ "Thoroughly", "thoroughly" ], [ "completely", "completely" ], [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "end", "end" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'm not over bothered about going to the party.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "If you're over tentative then you'll get nowhere.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 12, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 158:", "text": "She seemed a placid creature altogether - eminently respectable - perhaps not over intelligent.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To a high or excessive degree; overly; see also over-." ], "links": [ [ "excessive", "excessive" ], [ "overly", "overly" ], [ "over-", "over-" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often in compounds) To a high or excessive degree; overly; see also over-." ], "tags": [ "in-compounds", "not-comparable", "often" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The show ran ten minutes over.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We tried to stick to budget, but in the end we went twenty dollars over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Beyond or in excess of what is correct or expected." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Carry the shortfall over and we'll make it up tomorrow.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To a future time." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We missed the last bus home so we stayed over.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Can I sleep over?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Overnight (throughout the night)." ], "links": [ [ "Overnight", "overnight" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I lost my paper and I had to do the entire assignment over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicating repetition.", "Again; another time; once more; over again." ], "links": [ [ "Again", "again" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Indicating repetition.", "(US, usually with do) Again; another time; once more; over again." ], "raw_tags": [ "with do" ], "tags": [ "US", "not-comparable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I said the magic word three times over, and the secret door slid open.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicating repetition.", "Used for rhetorical effect to reinforce that something was done the stated number of times." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "See also individual entries for phrasal verbs: go over, hand over, run over, take over, win over, etc." ], "links": [ [ "go over", "go over#English" ], [ "hand over", "hand over#English" ], [ "run over", "run over#English" ], [ "take over", "take over#English" ], [ "win over", "win over#English" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-over.ogg/En-us-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-over.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-over.ogg/En-au-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "preposition", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "o'er" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "allative case", "sense": "from one position or state to another" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from one position or state to another", "word": "tänne" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from one position or state to another", "word": "tuonne" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from one position or state to another", "word": "sinne" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "from one position or state to another", "word": "át" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horizontally; from one place to another", "word": "sivulle" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horizontally; from one place to another", "word": "sivuun" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontally; from one place to another", "word": "el" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontally; from one place to another", "word": "arrébb" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "horizontally; from one place to another", "word": "pata" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "horizontally; from one place to another", "word": "över" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from upright to horizontal position", "word": "om" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "from upright to horizontal position", "word": "omver" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from upright to horizontal position", "word": "nurin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from upright to horizontal position", "word": "kumoon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "from upright to horizontal position", "word": "ympäri" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "from upright to horizontal position", "word": "le" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "from upright to horizontal position", "word": "ki" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "from upright to horizontal position", "word": "omkull" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thoroughly, completely", "word": "läpi" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "thoroughly, completely", "word": "végig" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "thoroughly, completely", "word": "át" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to an excessive degree", "word": "trop" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to an excessive degree", "word": "sur-" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to an excessive degree", "word": "túl" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to an excessive degree", "word": "túlzottan" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to an excessive degree", "word": "excesivamente" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to an excessive degree", "word": "för" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to an excessive degree", "word": "över-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "overnight", "word": "yötä" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "overnight", "word": "éjszakára" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "overnight", "word": "przez noc" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na noch'", "sense": "overnight", "word": "на ночь" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "overnight", "word": "över" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pak", "sense": "again", "word": "пак" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "again", "word": "opnieuw" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "again", "word": "over" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "again", "word": "uudestaan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "again", "word": "uudelleen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "again", "word": "encore" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "again", "word": "re-" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "again", "word": "à nouveau" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "again", "word": "újra" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "again", "word": "itere" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "again", "word": "arís" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "again", "word": "nuovamente" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "again", "word": "ancora" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "again", "word": "de novo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snóva", "sense": "again", "word": "сно́ва" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "opjátʹ", "sense": "again", "word": "опя́ть" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "again", "word": "igen" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "again", "word": "åter" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "again", "word": "tekrar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znóvu", "sense": "again", "word": "зно́ву" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "again", "word": "fına (diq)" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "again", "word": "reyna (diq)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "over" ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Middle English over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber", "t": "over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Danish over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Norwegian over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "över" }, "expansion": "Swedish över", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Icelandic yfir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "yvir" }, "expansion": "Faroese yvir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "super" }, "expansion": "Latin super", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑπέρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "upri", "3": "", "4": "group of peasants" }, "expansion": "Albanian upri (“group of peasants”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उपरि", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "upári" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uber", "3": "super", "4": "hyper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of uber, super, and hyper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English over, from Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.\nAkin to Dutch over, German ober, über, Danish over, Norwegian over, Swedish över, Icelandic yfir, Faroese yvir, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Albanian upri (“group of peasants”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári).\nDoublet of uber, super, and hyper.", "forms": [ { "form": "overs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "over (plural overs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "o‧ver" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Cricket" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 July 14, Stephan Shemilt, “England win Cricket World Cup: Ben Stokes stars in dramatic finale against New Zealand”, in BBC Sport, London:", "text": "In an emotional and electric atmosphere at Lord's, both sides scored 241 in their 50 overs and were level on 15 when they batted for an extra over apiece.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "Jones hit four boundaries in the first over.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A set of six legal balls bowled." ], "links": [ [ "cricket", "cricket" ], [ "bowl", "bowl" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cricket) A set of six legal balls bowled." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, G. Puttick, Sandy van Esch, The Principles and Practice of Auditing, page 609:", "text": "[…] standard cash count forms used to record the count and any overs or unders.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any surplus amount of money, goods delivered, etc." ], "links": [ [ "surplus", "surplus" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I went fishing but caught mostly overs. (oversized fish)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "In today's golf tournament we recorded three unders and twenty overs. (golf rounds over par)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something having an excess of a particular property." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Something having an excess of a particular property." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Gambling" ], "glosses": [ "A bet that a particular sporting statistic, such a points scored in a game, will be above a certain stated value." ], "links": [ [ "gambling", "gambling#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(gambling) A bet that a particular sporting statistic, such a points scored in a game, will be above a certain stated value." ], "topics": [ "gambling", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-over.ogg/En-us-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-over.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-over.ogg/En-au-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "preposition", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "o'er" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "A set of six legal balls (in cricket).", "word": "paiepa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "surplus", "word": "ylijäämä" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "surplus", "word": "maradék" } ], "wikipedia": [ "over" ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "all over" }, { "word": "ride roughshod over" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Middle English over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber", "t": "over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Danish over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Norwegian over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "över" }, "expansion": "Swedish över", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Icelandic yfir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "yvir" }, "expansion": "Faroese yvir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "super" }, "expansion": "Latin super", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑπέρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "upri", "3": "", "4": "group of peasants" }, "expansion": "Albanian upri (“group of peasants”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उपरि", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "upári" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uber", "3": "super", "4": "hyper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of uber, super, and hyper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English over, from Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.\nAkin to Dutch over, German ober, über, Danish over, Norwegian over, Swedish över, Icelandic yfir, Faroese yvir, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Albanian upri (“group of peasants”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári).\nDoublet of uber, super, and hyper.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "over", "name": "en-prep" } ], "hyphenation": [ "o‧ver" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hold the sign up over your head.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The mountain towered over the village.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1858 October 16, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Courtship of Miles Standish”, in The Courtship of Miles Standish, and Other Poems, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:", "text": "Over them gleamed far off the crimson banners of morning.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist:", "text": "The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "Above; higher than; further up than." ], "links": [ [ "Above", "above" ], [ "higher", "higher" ], [ "up", "up" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The guide took us over the border.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "Across, from one side to the other." ], "links": [ [ "Across", "across" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The vulture flew over the desert.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I looked out over the sea.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1918, Dora Sigerson Shorter, Sick I Am and Sorrowful:", "text": "If I saw the wild geese fly over the dark lakes of Kerry...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "Across, so as to pass above." ], "links": [ [ "Across", "across" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The estate agent showed me over the property.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "We went over the cathedral and then had lunch in the cafe.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "(figuratively) We went over the figures together.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "Through or around all the parts of." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He lives over the road from me.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The next town is over that hill.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "On the other side of." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "There was a big fire over the other side of town.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter III, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out. Clams was fairly scarce over that side of the bay and ought to fetch a fair price.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "At or near (a location seen as 'across' from the speaker's location)." ], "raw_glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "(informal, for 'over at/in/on') At or near (a location seen as 'across' from the speaker's location)." ], "raw_tags": [ "for 'over at/in/on'" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The dog jumped over the fence.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Let's walk over the hill to get there.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The lava bubbled up and over the rim of the crater.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "From one physical position to another via an obstacle that must be traversed vertically, first upwards and then downwards." ], "links": [ [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "position", "position" ], [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ], [ "traverse", "traverse" ], [ "vertically", "vertically" ], [ "upwards", "upwards" ], [ "downwards", "downwards" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The car drove straight over the edge of the cliff.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I tripped over a tree root.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "Across (something) and then downwards." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Drape the fabric over the table.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "There is a roof over the house.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "(figuratively) A strange feeling came over me.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing spatial relationship or movement.", "On top of; in such a way as to cover." ], "links": [ [ "top", "top" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He is over a hundred years old.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "It's over a hundred degrees outside.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I think I’m over my limit for calories for today.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing comparison.", "More than (a given value, amount, limit etc.); beyond; past; exceeding." ], "links": [ [ "beyond", "beyond" ], [ "past", "past" ], [ "exceeding", "exceeding" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I prefer the purple over the pink.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing comparison.", "To a greater degree than." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Sales are down this quarter over last.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing comparison.", "As compared to." ], "links": [ [ "compared", "compared" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Expressing comparison.", "(in certain collocations) As compared to." ], "raw_tags": [ "in certain collocations" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He's got grumpier over the years.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I'll have to work over the weekend.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:", "text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "During or throughout (a time period)." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A stern voice boomed over the loudspeaker.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The message came over FM radio.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Through or via (a particular transmission medium)." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The owner's son lorded it over the experienced managers.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The prince ruled over a portion of the kingdom.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicating relative status, authority, or power" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We got over the engineering problems and the prototype works great.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I am over my cold and feel great again.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I know the referee made a bad call, but you have to get over it [your annoyance with the referee's decision].", "type": "example" }, { "text": "She is finally over [the distress of] losing her job.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He is finally over his [distress over the loss of the relationship with his] ex-girlfriend.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In a position of having overcome (a problem or issue); past; finished with; from one state to another via a hindrance that must be solved or defeated; or via a third state that represents a significant difference from the first two." ], "links": [ [ "overcome", "overcome" ], [ "past", "past" ], [ "finished with", "finish with" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "hindrance", "hindrance#English" ], [ "solve", "solve#English" ], [ "defeat", "defeat#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We had a chat over dinner.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He fell asleep over the crossword puzle.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1990, Seymour Chatman, Coming to Terms, Cornell, →ISBN, page 100:", "text": "Six diners in business clothes—five attractive young women and a balding middle-aged man—relax over cigarettes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998, Marian Swerdlow, Underground Woman, Temple, →ISBN, page 88:", "text": "Sunday had been my favorite day at Woodlawn. A long W.A.A. [=\"work as assigned\" period], having coffee and croissants with Mark over the Sunday Times.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Sara Pennypacker, The Great Egyptian Grave Robbery, Scholastic, →ISBN, page 79:", "text": "Over meatloaf and mashed potatoes (being careful not to talk with his mouth full), Stanley told about his adventure.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "While doing an activity involving (something), especially while consuming." ], "links": [ [ "While", "while" ], [ "consuming", "consume" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The two boys had a fight over whose girlfriend was the best.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Concerning or regarding." ], "links": [ [ "Concerning", "concerning" ], [ "regarding", "regarding" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We triumphed over difficulties.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The bill was passed over the veto.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "It was a fine victory over their opponents.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I can't hear you over the noise of that road drill.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Above, implying superiority after a contest; in spite of; notwithstanding." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He was fired over that.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2024 May 24, “https://www.afr.com/technology/microsoft-ceo-should-be-fired-over-cyber-failure-20240523-p5jg4q”, in Financial Review:", "text": "Microsoft CEO should be fired over cyber failure", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing causation: due to, as the result of." ], "links": [ [ "causation", "causation#English" ], [ "due to", "due to" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Two over six equals one over three.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Divided by." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "Divided", "divide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) Divided by." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "on" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Poker" ], "examples": [ { "text": "9♦9♠9♣6♥6♠ = nines over sixes" } ], "glosses": [ "Separates the three of a kind from the pair in a full house." ], "links": [ [ "poker", "poker" ], [ "three of a kind", "three of a kind#English" ], [ "pair", "pair#English" ], [ "full house", "full house#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poker) Separates the three of a kind from the pair in a full house." ], "topics": [ "card-games", "poker" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-over.ogg/En-us-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-over.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-over.ogg/En-au-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "preposition", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "o'er" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fawqa", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "فَوْقَ" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fūʔ", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "فوق" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "verewum", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "վերևում" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "վրա" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "disuprã" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "prisuprã" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "nad", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "над" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "war" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nad", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "над" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "sobre" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zài ... zhīshàng", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "在……之上" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "nad" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "over" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "over" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "op" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "boven" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "super" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "yvir" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "päällä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "yllä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "yläpuolella" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "yli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "sur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "über" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "ufar", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂" }, { "alt": "+ acc.", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hupér", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "ὑπέρ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "fölött" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "yfir" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "ós cionn" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "sopra" }, { "alt": "うえに", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ue ni", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "上に" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ləə", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "លើ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "wie", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "위에" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ban", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "بان" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "enriva" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "supra" }, { "code": "mhn", "lang": "Mòcheno", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "iber" }, { "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "ngoppe" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "over" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "nad" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "sobre" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "deasupra" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nad", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "над" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "ower" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "над" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "nad" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "nad" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "nad" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "sobre" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "över" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "üstünde" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nad", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "над" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "trên" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "dros" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "oer" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "iber", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "word": "איבער" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "sera" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "physical positioning: on top of; above", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "sero" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕabra", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "عَبْرَ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vrayov", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "վրայով" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "praz", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "праз" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prez", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "през" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "přes" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "yli" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "spanning, timewise", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "aikana" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "au-delà" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "át" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "keresztül" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "al di là" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ew ber", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "ئەو بەر" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "ewla", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "ئەولا" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "over" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "przez" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "sobre" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čérez", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "че́рез" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "čez" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "sobre" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "över" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čérez", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "че́рез" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "dros" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "iber", "sense": "physical positioning: across or spanning", "word": "איבער" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "vra", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "վրա" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nad", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "над" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "päällä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "-lla" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "rá" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "fölé" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "sopra" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leban", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "لەبان" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "leser", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "لەسەر" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "sobre" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "čez" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "sobre" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "över" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "dros" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "iber", "sense": "physical positioning: in such a way as to cover", "word": "איבער" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prez", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "word": "през" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "word": "yli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "word": "ylitse" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "word": "át" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "word": "keresztül" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen" ], "word": "örwer" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "Vest-Recklinghausen" ], "word": "öwer" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical positioning: from one position to another over an obstacle", "word": "över" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fawqa", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "فَوْقَ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poveče ot", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "повече от" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "enemmän kuin" }, { "alt": "+ acc.", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hupér", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "ὑπέρ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "mint" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "-nál" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "-nél" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "più di" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sverx", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "сверх" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bóleje čem", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "бо́лее чем" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "preko" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "by comparison: more than; to a greater degree", "word": "över" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "durs", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "դուրս" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nad", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "над" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "ovre" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "forbi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "yli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "ylitse" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "to be over", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "olla ylittänyt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "túl" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "over" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "forbi" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "peste" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "över" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "üzerinde" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "üstünde" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "ötesinde" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "by comparison: beyond, past, exceeding", "word": "ata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "by comparison: as compared to", "word": "suhteessa" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: as compared to", "word": "-nál" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: as compared to", "word": "-nél" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: as compared to", "word": "képest" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "by comparison: as compared to", "word": "mint" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕalā", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "عَلَى" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "deleno na", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "делено на" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "jaettuna" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "per" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "sur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "durch" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khelkéi", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "חלקי" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lekhalék l'-", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "לחלק ל־" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "osztva" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "-ban" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "-ben" }, { "alt": "わる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "waru", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "割る" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nanugi", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "나누기" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "przez" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "por" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "na", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "на" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "sobre" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "entre" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "över" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "genom" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "sa ibabaw ng" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "hatiin sa" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "na", "sense": "math: divided by", "word": "на" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "finish with, done with", "word": "yli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "finish with, done with", "word": "ohi" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "finish with, done with", "word": "túl" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "finish with, done with", "word": "kész" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "finish with, done with", "word": "készen" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "finish with, done with", "tags": [ "Peru" ], "word": "ya llegarle" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "finish with, done with", "word": "ya no importarle" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "finish with, done with", "word": "ya valerle" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "while using, consuming", "word": "-lla" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-llä (adessive case)", "sense": "while using, consuming" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "while using, consuming", "word": "ohessa" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "while using, consuming", "word": "mellett" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "za", "sense": "while using, consuming", "word": "за" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "while using, consuming", "word": "över" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "word": "-sta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "tags": [ "elative" ], "word": "-stä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "word": "koskien" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "word": "-n" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "word": "-on" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "word": "-en" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "word": "-ön" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "concerning or regarding", "word": "om" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in spite of", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "huolimatta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "-sta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "-stä (elative case in the sense \"above\")", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "fölött" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "-n" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "-on" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "-en" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "-ön" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "above, in spite of, notwithstanding", "word": "ellenére" } ], "wikipedia": [ "over" ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "radio procedure word", "word": "out" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "radio procedure word", "word": "over and out" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Middle English over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber", "t": "over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Danish over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Norwegian over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "över" }, "expansion": "Swedish över", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Icelandic yfir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "yvir" }, "expansion": "Faroese yvir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "super" }, "expansion": "Latin super", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑπέρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "upri", "3": "", "4": "group of peasants" }, "expansion": "Albanian upri (“group of peasants”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उपरि", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "upári" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uber", "3": "super", "4": "hyper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of uber, super, and hyper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English over, from Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.\nAkin to Dutch over, German ober, über, Danish over, Norwegian over, Swedish över, Icelandic yfir, Faroese yvir, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Albanian upri (“group of peasants”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári).\nDoublet of uber, super, and hyper.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "over", "name": "en-interj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "o‧ver" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Bravo Six, this is Bravo Six Four. Stand by for ten mike report one dash three, over.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Bravo Six Four, this is Bravo Six Actual. Send your traffic, over.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "How do you receive? Over!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and is expecting a response." ], "links": [ [ "procedure word", "procedure word" ], [ "military", "military" ] ], "qualifier": "procedure word", "raw_glosses": [ "(procedure word, military) A radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and is expecting a response." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Instructs the reader to turn the page and continue reading the other side." ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(“expressing disbelief etc.”).", "word": "over the left shoulder" } ], "categories": [ "English short forms", "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Short for over the left shoulder (“expressing disbelief etc.”)." ], "links": [ [ "over the left shoulder", "over the left shoulder#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang) Short for over the left shoulder (“expressing disbelief etc.”)." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "obsolete", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-over.ogg/En-us-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-over.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-over.ogg/En-au-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "preposition", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "o'er" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kraj", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "край" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wán bì", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "完毕" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "přepínám" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "skift" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "skifter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "over" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "kuuntelen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "à vous" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "parlez" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "Schluss" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "kommen" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "'avór", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "עֲבֹר" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "vétel" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "passo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōzo", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "どうぞ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tamâm", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "تمام" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "odbiór" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "câmbio" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "priyom", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "приём" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prijem" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "cambio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "kom" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "final message", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "slut kom" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "amateur radio", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "över" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bplìian", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "เปลี่ยน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "end of sentence in radio communication", "word": "tamam" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "turn the page", "word": "bên kia" } ], "wikipedia": [ "over" ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mòcheno translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "absent over leave" }, { "word": "algebra over a field" }, { "word": "algebra over a ring" }, { "word": "all-over" }, { "word": "all over" }, { "word": "all over again" }, { "word": "all over bar the shouting" }, { "word": "all over but the crying" }, { "word": "all over but the shouting" }, { "word": "all over hell's half acre" }, { "word": "all over one like a cheap suit" }, { "word": "all over oneself" }, { "word": "all-over painting" }, { "word": "all over someone like a rash" }, { "word": "all over the ballpark" }, { "word": "all over the board" }, { "word": "all over the gaff" }, { "word": "all over the lot" }, { "word": "all over the map" }, { "word": "all over the place" }, { "word": "all over the place like a mad woman's custard" }, { "word": "all over the shop" }, { "word": "all over the show" }, { "word": "all over with" }, { "word": "arc-over" }, { "word": "arse over tip" }, { "word": "arse over tit" }, { "word": "ask over" }, { "word": "ass over elbows" }, { "word": "ass over teacups" }, { "word": "ass over teakettle" }, { "word": "a watched pot never boils over" }, { "word": "base over apex" }, { "word": "bend over" }, { "word": "bend over backward" }, { "word": "bend over backwards" }, { "word": "bind over" }, { "word": "black over Bill's mother's" }, { "word": "blow me over" }, { "word": "blow over" }, { "word": "boil over" }, { "word": "bowl over" }, { "word": "brim over" }, { "word": "bring over" }, { "word": "bubble over" }, { "word": "build a bridge and get over it" }, { "word": "burned-over district" }, { "word": "buy over" }, { "word": "call over" }, { "word": "cap over the windmill" }, { "word": "carry over" }, { "word": "change over" }, { "word": "change-over" }, { "word": "check over" }, { "word": "chew over" }, { "word": "cloud over" }, { "word": "comb-over" }, { "word": "comb over" }, { "word": "come on over" }, { "word": "come-over" }, { "word": "come over" }, { "word": "come Yorkshire over" }, { "word": "composition over inheritance" }, { "word": "crawl over each other" }, { "word": "cross over" }, { "word": "cross-over" }, { "word": "crow over" }, { "word": "crying over spilt milk" }, { "word": "cry over spilt milk" }, { "word": "day-over-day" }, { "word": "death warmed over" }, { "word": "don't cry over spilled milk" }, { "word": "do-over" }, { "word": "do over" }, { "word": "dote over" }, { "word": "double over" }, { "word": "draw a sponge over the slate" }, { "word": "draw a veil over" }, { "word": "fail over" }, { "word": "fall over" }, { "word": "fall over oneself" }, { "word": "fall over one's feet" }, { "word": "fawn over" }, { "word": "feels over reals" }, { "word": "flash over" }, { "word": "flick over" }, { "word": "flip over" }, { "word": "fly-over" }, { "word": "flyover" }, { "word": "fold-over" }, { "word": "forge over" }, { "word": "fork over" }, { "word": "freeze over" }, { "word": "fucked over" }, { "word": "fuck over" }, { "word": "fuss over" }, { "word": "game-over" }, { "word": "get one over on" }, { "word": "get one's leg over" }, { "word": "get over" }, { "word": "get over on" }, { "word": "get over oneself" }, { "word": "get over the line" }, { "word": "get something over with" }, { "word": "gill-over-the-ground" }, { "word": "give over" }, { "word": "glance over" }, { "word": "glaze over" }, { "word": "gloss over" }, { "word": "go gaga over" }, { "word": "going over" }, { "word": "going-over" }, { "word": "gold over" }, { "word": "go over" }, { "word": "go over as well as a lead balloon" }, { "word": "go over like a lead balloon" }, { "word": "go over like a lead zeppelin" }, { "word": "go over someone's head" }, { "word": "go over to the majority" }, { "word": "Grange-over-Sands" }, { "word": "half seas over" }, { "word": "hand over" }, { "word": "handover" }, { "word": "hand-over" }, { "word": "hand over fist" }, { "word": "hand over hand" }, { "word": "hand over head" }, { "word": "hang over" }, { "word": "hang over one's head" }, { "word": "hat over the windmill" }, { "word": "haul someone over the coals" }, { "word": "have one's name written all over" }, { "word": "have over" }, { "word": "have something over with" }, { "word": "haze over" }, { "word": "headless over heels" }, { "word": "head over ears" }, { "word": "head over heels" }, { "word": "heal over" }, { "word": "heel over" }, { "word": "heels over head" }, { "word": "help a lame dog over a stile" }, { "word": "hold over" }, { "word": "hold-over" }, { "word": "hold over one's head" }, { "word": "hold over someone's head" }, { "word": "hunch over" }, { "word": "hung-over" }, { "word": "hung over" }, { "word": "I can't hear you over the sound of" }, { "word": "iced-over" }, { "word": "ice over" }, { "word": "it ain't over till it's over" }, { "word": "it ain't over till the fat lady sings" }, { "word": "it ain't over 'til the fat lady sings" }, { "word": "it ain't over until the fat lady sings" }, { "word": "it isn't over till the fat lady sings" }, { "word": "it isn't over 'til the fat lady sings" }, { "word": "it isn't over until the fat lady sings" }, { "word": "keel over" }, { "word": "kick over the traces" }, { "word": "kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate" }, { "word": "knock over" }, { "word": "knock someone over with a feather" }, { "word": "Lancashire over the sands" }, { "word": "Lancashire over the water" }, { "word": "land up over" }, { "word": "lay over" }, { "word": "lean over backwards" }, { "word": "leave over" }, { "word": "left-over" }, { "word": "leg-over" }, { "word": "lie over" }, { "word": "like death warmed over" }, { "word": "live over the brush" }, { "word": "look over" }, { "word": "look over one's shoulder" }, { "word": "lord it over" }, { "word": "lord over" }, { "word": "lunatics have taken over the asylum" }, { "word": "maiden over" }, { "word": "make over" }, { "word": "make-over" }, { "word": "marry over the broomstick" }, { "word": "mind over matter" }, { "word": "mist over" }, { "word": "mouse-over" }, { "word": "mouse over" }, { "word": "move over" }, { "word": "mull over" }, { "word": "non-over-the-counter" }, { "word": "not look a day over" }, { "word": "once-over" }, { "word": "once over" }, { "word": "once-over-lightly" }, { "word": "one over the eight" }, { "word": "out over one's skis" }, { "word": "over 9000" }, { "word": "over a barrel" }, { "word": "overachieve" }, { "word": "over again" }, { "word": "over against" }, { "word": "overalls" }, { "word": "over and above" }, { "word": "over and done" }, { "word": "over and done with" }, { "word": "over and over" }, { "word": "over and over again" }, { "word": "over and under" }, { "word": "over-anxious" }, { "word": "overarm" }, { "word": "overboard" }, { "word": "over bridge" }, { "word": "over-burning" }, { "word": "overcast" }, { "word": "over celebrate" }, { "word": "over celebrated" }, { "word": "overcoat" }, { "word": "over-compensate" }, { "word": "over-dressed" }, { "word": "over easy" }, { "word": "overfamiliar" }, { "word": "over hard" }, { "word": "overhead" }, { "word": "over head and ears" }, { "word": "over-heat" }, { "word": "over here" }, { "word": "over joyous" }, { "word": "Over Kellet" }, { "word": "over-kingdom" }, { "word": "overland" }, { "word": "over light" }, { "word": "overly" }, { "word": "over medium" }, { "word": "over my dead body" }, { "word": "over night" }, { "word": "over nine thousand" }, { "word": "over one's head" }, { "word": "over one's skis" }, { "word": "over open sights" }, { "word": "over rate" }, { "word": "overreach" }, { "word": "overshoot" }, { "word": "overshot" }, { "word": "over square" }, { "word": "Over Staveley" }, { "word": "over-stimulation" }, { "word": "Over Stowey" }, { "word": "over the bender" }, { "word": "over the board" }, { "word": "over the counter" }, { "word": "over the edge" }, { "word": "over the fence" }, { "word": "over the head" }, { "word": "over the hill" }, { "word": "over the hills and far away" }, { "word": "over the hump" }, { "word": "over the left" }, { "word": "over the left shoulder" }, { "word": "over the line" }, { "word": "over the moon" }, { "word": "over the odds" }, { "word": "over the rainbow" }, { "word": "over there" }, { "word": "over the river" }, { "word": "over the river and through the woods" }, { "word": "over the top" }, { "word": "over the transom" }, { "word": "over the way" }, { "word": "over the wicket" }, { "word": "over-time" }, { "word": "over time" }, { "word": "over to" }, { "word": "overturn" }, { "word": "over-value" }, { "word": "Over Wallop" }, { "word": "over well" }, { "word": "over with" }, { "word": "papering over" }, { "word": "paper over" }, { "word": "paper over the cracks" }, { "word": "pass a sponge over the slate" }, { "word": "pass over" }, { "word": "picked-over" }, { "word": "pick over" }, { "word": "piss all over" }, { "word": "popover" }, { "word": "pore over" }, { "word": "pour-over" }, { "word": "pour-over will" }, { "word": "pull one over" }, { "word": "pull over" }, { "word": "pullover" }, { "word": "pull someone over the coals" }, { "word": "pull the wool over somebody's eyes" }, { "word": "pull the wool over someone's eyes" }, { "word": "push over" }, { "word": "put one over" }, { "word": "put over" }, { "word": "rake over" }, { "word": "rake over old coals" }, { "word": "rake over the coals" }, { "word": "rame over" }, { "word": "read over" }, { "word": "rise over run" }, { "word": "roll over" }, { "word": "roll-over" }, { "word": "roll over in one's grave" }, { "word": "roof over one's head" }, { "word": "run over" }, { "word": "run roughshod over" }, { "word": "run the rule over" }, { "word": "scoot over" }, { "word": "screwed-over" }, { "word": "screw over" }, { "word": "set over" }, { "word": "shake over" }, { "word": "ship over" }, { "word": "shove over" }, { "word": "sign over" }, { "word": "Simple Simon over" }, { "word": "skate over" }, { "word": "skinned over" }, { "word": "sleep over" }, { "word": "slur over" }, { "word": "smooth over" }, { "word": "somewhere over the rainbow" }, { "word": "spill over" }, { "word": "stand over" }, { "word": "start over" }, { "word": "stay over" }, { "word": "step over" }, { "word": "stop over" }, { "word": "stop-over" }, { "word": "super over" }, { "word": "swap over" }, { "word": "swing over" }, { "word": "take over" }, { "word": "take-over" }, { "word": "talk over" }, { "word": "talk over someone's head" }, { "word": "the party is over" }, { "word": "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" }, { "word": "there's no point crying over spilt milk" }, { "word": "there's no use crying over spilt milk" }, { "word": "the world over" }, { "word": "think over" }, { "word": "throw one's cap over the windmill" }, { "word": "throw one's hat over the fence" }, { "word": "throw one's hat over the wall" }, { "word": "throw one's hat over the windmill" }, { "word": "throw over" }, { "word": "thumb-over" }, { "word": "ticking-over" }, { "word": "tick over" }, { "word": "tide over" }, { "word": "tie over" }, { "word": "time over" }, { "word": "tip over" }, { "word": "topple over" }, { "word": "tower over" }, { "word": "trip over" }, { "word": "trip over one's own two feet" }, { "word": "turn over" }, { "word": "turn over a new leaf" }, { "word": "turn over in one's grave" }, { "word": "two bald men fighting over a comb" }, { "word": "under and over" }, { "word": "under over" }, { "word": "until hell freezes over" }, { "word": "until the cows freeze over" }, { "word": "up and over door" }, { "word": "up-over" }, { "word": "value over replacement player" }, { "word": "voice-over" }, { "word": "voice over broadband" }, { "word": "voice over IP" }, { "word": "Voice over NR" }, { "word": "wake-over" }, { "word": "walk all over" }, { "word": "walk-over" }, { "word": "walk over" }, { "word": "warmed-over" }, { "word": "warm over" }, { "word": "wash over" }, { "word": "watch over" }, { "word": "water over the dam" }, { "word": "when heck freezes over" }, { "word": "when hell freezes over" }, { "word": "when Hell freezes over" }, { "word": "win over" }, { "word": "winter-over syndrome" }, { "word": "work over" }, { "word": "written all over it" }, { "word": "written all over someone's face" }, { "word": "yarn over" }, { "word": "yarn-over" }, { "word": "year-over-year" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Middle English over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber", "t": "over" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "German ober", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Danish over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Norwegian over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "över" }, "expansion": "Swedish över", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Icelandic yfir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "yvir" }, "expansion": "Faroese yvir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "super" }, "expansion": "Latin super", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὑπέρ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "upri", "3": "", "4": "group of peasants" }, "expansion": "Albanian upri (“group of peasants”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उपरि", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "upári" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upári)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "uber", "3": "super", "4": "hyper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of uber, super, and hyper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English over, from Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.\nAkin to Dutch over, German ober, über, Danish over, Norwegian over, Swedish över, Icelandic yfir, Faroese yvir, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Albanian upri (“group of peasants”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári).\nDoublet of uber, super, and hyper.", "forms": [ { "form": "overs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "overing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "overed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "overed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "over (third-person singular simple present overs, present participle overing, simple past and past participle overed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "o‧ver" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He overed the fence in good style.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To go over, or jump over." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, transitive, dialect, obsolete) To go over, or jump over." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The cattle have been overing all day because of the flies.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To run about." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, intransitive, dialect, obsolete) To run about." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-over.ogg/En-us-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-over.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-over.ogg/En-au-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "preposition", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "o'er" } ], "wikipedia": [ "over" ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English locatives", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "over", "4": "", "5": "riverbank, seashore, brink" }, "expansion": "Middle English over (“riverbank, seashore, brink”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ōfer", "4": "", "5": "riverbank, seashore, brink, edge, margin, border" }, "expansion": "Old English ōfer (“riverbank, seashore, brink, edge, margin, border”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ōferaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōferaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "oever", "3": "", "4": "riverbank, shore" }, "expansion": "Dutch oever (“riverbank, shore”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Ufer", "3": "", "4": "shore, shoreline, riverbank" }, "expansion": "German Ufer (“shore, shoreline, riverbank”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Över", "3": "", "4": "shore, riverbank" }, "expansion": "Low German Över (“shore, riverbank”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English over (“riverbank, seashore, brink”), from Old English ōfer (“riverbank, seashore, brink, edge, margin, border”), from Proto-Germanic *ōferaz. Cognate with Dutch oever (“riverbank, shore”), German Ufer (“shore, shoreline, riverbank”), Low German Över (“shore, riverbank”).", "forms": [ { "form": "overs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "over (plural overs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "o‧ver" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The sea's over.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1338, Robert Mannyng, Mannyng's Chronicle:", "text": "Cassibola was ready at Dover, & renged (encamped) his men by the over.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A shore, riverbank." ], "links": [ [ "shore", "shore" ], [ "riverbank", "riverbank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, dialectal or obsolete) A shore, riverbank." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-over.ogg/En-us-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-over.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-au-over.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-over.ogg/En-au-over.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-over.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "preposition", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "o'er" } ], "wikipedia": [ "over" ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adverbs", "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Dutch", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch over", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "oper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of oper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch over. Doublet of oper.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "passing by, going away" ], "links": [ [ "passing", "passing" ], [ "going", "going" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lewat" } ] } ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adverbs", "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Dutch", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch over", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "oper" }, "expansion": "Doublet of oper", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch over. Doublet of oper.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "over", "name": "id-verb" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "oper" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of oper" ], "links": [ [ "oper", "oper#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "over" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ovō" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present passive subjunctive of ovō" ], "links": [ [ "ovō", "ovo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch adverbs", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch prepositions", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch: over\n→ Indonesian: oper", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: over\n→ Indonesian: oper" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "euver" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: euver", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: euver" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch over, from Proto-West Germanic *obar.", "forms": [ { "form": "ōver", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "preposition", "head": "ōver" }, "expansion": "ōver", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "onder" } ], "glosses": [ "over, above" ], "links": [ [ "over", "#English" ], [ "above", "above" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "across" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "towards" ], "links": [ [ "towards", "towards" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "during" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ago, some duration in the past" ], "links": [ [ "ago", "ago" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "after, following (a duration)" ], "links": [ [ "after", "after" ], [ "following", "following" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "about, concerning" ], "links": [ [ "about", "about" ], [ "concerning", "concerning" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "due to, because of" ], "links": [ [ "due to", "due to" ], [ "because", "because" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔːvər/" } ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch adverbs", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch prepositions", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "Dutch: over", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: over" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "euver" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: euver", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: euver" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "over" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch over", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch over, from Proto-West Germanic *obar.", "forms": [ { "form": "ōver", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "adverb", "head": "ōver" }, "expansion": "ōver", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "ōver" }, "expansion": "ōver", "name": "dum-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "over" ], "links": [ [ "over", "#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "across, on the other side" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "plenty, more than enough" ], "links": [ [ "plenty", "plenty" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "used up, finished" ], "links": [ [ "used up", "use up" ], [ "finished", "finished" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "once again" ], "links": [ [ "again", "again" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔːvər/" } ], "word": "over" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "English: over", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: over" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "ower" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: ower", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: ower" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ower" }, "expansion": "Scots: ower", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ower" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ower", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: ower, oer, owr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: ower, oer, owr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English prepositions", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "above" ], "links": [ [ "above", "above" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔːvər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔvər/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ouver" }, { "word": "ower" }, { "word": "ove" }, { "word": "ofer" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "offr" }, { "word": "our" }, { "tags": [ "Northern" ], "word": "owr" } ], "word": "over" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “over”", "word": "under" } ], "categories": [ "Middle Low German adverbs", "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Low German lemmas", "Middle Low German prepositions", "Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon", "Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon", "Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "osx", "3": "ovar" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon ovar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ubiri" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubiri", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Saxon ovar, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, and Old Saxon *uvir from Proto-Germanic *ubiri.", "forms": [ { "form": "ōver", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ȫver", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "preposition", "head": "ōver", "head2": "ȫver" }, "expansion": "ōver or ȫver", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "across the Red Sea", "text": "over dat rode mêr" } ], "glosses": [ "across, moving through or over something" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accusative) across, moving through or over something" ], "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "across, moving to the other side of something" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accusative) across, moving to the other side of something" ], "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "all across the lands / in every land", "text": "over alle lant" } ], "glosses": [ "in, across, describing the spread of something" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "across", "across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(accusative) in, across, describing the spread of something" ], "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "across the water", "text": "over deme watere" } ], "glosses": [ "across, situated on the other side of" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dative) across, situated on the other side of" ], "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "while working on something", "text": "over deme werke begripen" } ], "glosses": [ "while, over the duration of" ], "links": [ [ "while", "while" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dative) while, over the duration of" ], "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "at the table", "text": "over deme dische" } ], "glosses": [ "over, at, on, on top of, describing where something is situated; does not mean above" ], "links": [ [ "over", "over" ], [ "at", "at" ], [ "on", "on" ], [ "on top of", "on top of" ], [ "above", "above" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dative) over, at, on, on top of, describing where something is situated; does not mean above" ], "tags": [ "dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊɒvər/", "note": "originally" }, { "ipa": "/ʏəvər/", "note": "originally" }, { "ipa": "/ʏœvər/", "note": "originally" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aver" } ], "word": "over" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “over”", "word": "under" } ], "categories": [ "Middle Low German adverbs", "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Low German lemmas", "Middle Low German prepositions", "Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon", "Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon", "Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "osx", "3": "ovar" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon ovar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*obar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uber" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uber", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ubiri" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ubiri", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Saxon ovar, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber, and Old Saxon *uvir from Proto-Germanic *ubiri.", "forms": [ { "form": "ōver", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ȫver", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "adverb", "head": "ōver", "head2": "ȫver" }, "expansion": "ōver or ȫver", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "across, on the other side" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "while" ], "links": [ [ "while", "while" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "on top of, additionally" ], "links": [ [ "on top of", "on top of" ], [ "additionally", "additionally" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "over (finished, ceased)" ], "links": [ [ "over", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊɒvər/", "note": "originally" }, { "ipa": "/ʏəvər/", "note": "originally" }, { "ipa": "/ʏœvər/", "note": "originally" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aver" } ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse yfir", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse yfir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "above" ], "links": [ [ "above", "above" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "past" ], "links": [ [ "past", "past" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "glosses": [ "over; more than" ], "links": [ [ "over", "over#English" ], [ "more", "more" ], [ "than", "than" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈoːʋəɾ/" } ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bakover" }, { "word": "framover" }, { "word": "fremover" }, { "word": "hjemover" }, { "word": "innover" }, { "word": "nordover" }, { "word": "over bord" }, { "word": "over mitt lik" }, { "word": "over natta" }, { "word": "sydover" }, { "word": "sørover" }, { "word": "sørvestover" }, { "word": "tvers over" }, { "word": "utover" }, { "word": "østover" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse yfir", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse yfir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "over" ], "links": [ [ "over", "over#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "across" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈoːʋəɾ/" } ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse yfir", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse yfir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "above" ], "links": [ [ "above", "above" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "past" ], "links": [ [ "past", "past" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "glosses": [ "over; more than" ], "links": [ [ "over", "over#English" ], [ "more", "more" ], [ "than", "than" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈoːʋɛr/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈoːʋər/" } ], "word": "over" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bakover" }, { "word": "framover" }, { "word": "heimover" }, { "word": "innover" }, { "word": "nordover" }, { "word": "over bord" }, { "word": "over mitt lik" }, { "word": "over natta" }, { "word": "overtak" }, { "word": "overtaka" }, { "word": "sørover" }, { "word": "sørvestover" }, { "word": "tvers over" }, { "word": "utover" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "yfir" }, "expansion": "Old Norse yfir", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse yfir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "over" ], "links": [ [ "over", "#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "across" ], "links": [ [ "across", "across" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈoːʋɛr/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈoːʋər/" } ], "word": "over" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "over", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "opposite" ], "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ] } ], "word": "over" }
Download raw JSONL data for over meaning in All languages combined (156.7kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "over" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "over", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ het (it)'", "path": [ "over" ], "section": "Dutch", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "over", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dit (this)'", "path": [ "over" ], "section": "Dutch", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "over", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dat (that)'", "path": [ "over" ], "section": "Dutch", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "over", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wat (what)'", "path": [ "over" ], "section": "Dutch", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "over", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ iets (something)'", "path": [ "over" ], "section": "Dutch", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "over", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ niets (nothing)'", "path": [ "over" ], "section": "Dutch", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "over", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ alles (everything)'", "path": [ "over" ], "section": "Dutch", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "over", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.