See за in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "za",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "за • (za)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "za-",
"word": "за-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "štó za",
"word": "что́ за"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-DZ9GsH7M",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of motion) to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of motion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during his stay in Moscow",
"roman": "za vrémja prebyvánija v Moskvé",
"text": "за вре́мя пребыва́ния в Москве́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for the past twenty years (lt. during the last twenty years)",
"roman": "za poslédnije dvádcatʹ let",
"text": "за после́дние два́дцать лет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in three days",
"roman": "zá tri dnja",
"text": "за́ три дня",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"during (close to в течение)"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-yptxB1IT",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"в течение",
"в течение#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of time) during (close to в течение)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2 minutes (left) before the lecture",
"roman": "za dve minúty do uróka",
"text": "за две мину́ты до уро́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one day before departure",
"roman": "zá denʹ do otʺjézda",
"text": "за́ день до отъе́зда",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"time before an event"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-XTQoZ54l",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"до",
"до#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of time, with до (do)) time before an event"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time",
"with до (do)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 10 8 8 8 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's playing for team A.",
"roman": "On igrájet za komándu A.",
"text": "Он игра́ет за кома́нду А.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fight for peace",
"roman": "borótʹsja za mir",
"text": "боро́ться за мир",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She works for money.",
"roman": "Oná rabótajet za dénʹgi.",
"text": "Она́ рабо́тает за де́ньги.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for; to; by; after; over"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-tshhr6xp",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today he gave a lecture for a sick colleague.",
"roman": "Sevódnja on čitál lékciju za zabolévševo kollégu.",
"text": "Сего́дня он чита́л ле́кцию за заболе́вшего колле́гу.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"instead of"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-2FAgPKp3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He voted for the construction of a new school.",
"roman": "On progolosovál za stroítelʹstvo nóvoj škóly.",
"text": "Он проголосова́л за строи́тельство но́вой шко́лы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"in favor of"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-m9Rgp52I",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in favor of",
"in favor of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of voting) in favor of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of voting"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to think about work",
"roman": "dumatʹ za rabótu",
"text": "думать за рабо́ту",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak about life",
"roman": "govoritʹ za žiznʹ",
"text": "говорить за жизнь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Benya knows about the police razzia",
"ref": "1931, Isaac Babel, Odessa Stories:",
"roman": "Benja znajet za oblavu",
"text": "Беня знает за облаву",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"about"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-W9mgjXiA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(colloquial, dialectal) about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о"
},
{
"word": "об"
},
{
"word": "про"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rejoice for someone",
"roman": "rádovatʹsja za kovó-libo",
"text": "ра́доваться за кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid for someone",
"roman": "bojátʹsja za kovó-libo",
"text": "боя́ться за кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take someone by the hand",
"roman": "bratʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "брать кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вести́ кого́-либо за́ руку ― vestí kovó-libo zá ruku ― to lead someone by the hand\nNote the stress on за́ but not on руку in these expressions",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-ZPLPJJHe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(used in expressions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in expressions"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 10 8 8 8 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun is setting across the river",
"roman": "Za rekój sólnyško sadítsja.",
"text": "За реко́й со́лнышко сади́тся.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"behind; beyond; on the other side of"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-q-GnAsbV",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"(of location) behind; beyond; on the other side of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of location"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 10 8 8 8 8 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at dinner the conversation turned to the theater",
"roman": "za obédom razgovór šol o teátre",
"text": "за обе́дом разгово́р шёл о теа́тре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the table",
"roman": "za stolóm",
"text": "за столо́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while playing",
"roman": "za igrój",
"text": "за игро́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while reading (specifically a book)",
"roman": "za knígoj",
"text": "за кни́гой",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while working",
"roman": "za rabótoj",
"text": "за рабо́той",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while eating dinner",
"roman": "za úžinom",
"text": "за у́жином",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while reading (nothing specific implied)",
"roman": "za čténijem",
"text": "за чте́нием",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the wheel (driving a vehicle)",
"roman": "za ruljóm",
"text": "за рулём",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"at; while"
],
"id": "en-за-ru-prep-Y8GNt5VU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[zɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈza]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-за.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "за"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*za"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "za",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "за • (za)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "za-",
"word": "за-"
},
{
"roman": "štó za",
"word": "что́ за"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of motion) to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of motion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during his stay in Moscow",
"roman": "za vrémja prebyvánija v Moskvé",
"text": "за вре́мя пребыва́ния в Москве́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for the past twenty years (lt. during the last twenty years)",
"roman": "za poslédnije dvádcatʹ let",
"text": "за после́дние два́дцать лет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in three days",
"roman": "zá tri dnja",
"text": "за́ три дня",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"during (close to в течение)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"в течение",
"в течение#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of time) during (close to в течение)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2 minutes (left) before the lecture",
"roman": "za dve minúty do uróka",
"text": "за две мину́ты до уро́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one day before departure",
"roman": "zá denʹ do otʺjézda",
"text": "за́ день до отъе́зда",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"time before an event"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"до",
"до#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of time, with до (do)) time before an event"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time",
"with до (do)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's playing for team A.",
"roman": "On igrájet za komándu A.",
"text": "Он игра́ет за кома́нду А.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fight for peace",
"roman": "borótʹsja za mir",
"text": "боро́ться за мир",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She works for money.",
"roman": "Oná rabótajet za dénʹgi.",
"text": "Она́ рабо́тает за де́ньги.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for; to; by; after; over"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today he gave a lecture for a sick colleague.",
"roman": "Sevódnja on čitál lékciju za zabolévševo kollégu.",
"text": "Сего́дня он чита́л ле́кцию за заболе́вшего колле́гу.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"instead of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He voted for the construction of a new school.",
"roman": "On progolosovál za stroítelʹstvo nóvoj škóly.",
"text": "Он проголосова́л за строи́тельство но́вой шко́лы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"in favor of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in favor of",
"in favor of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(of voting) in favor of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of voting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian dialectal terms",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to think about work",
"roman": "dumatʹ za rabótu",
"text": "думать за рабо́ту",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak about life",
"roman": "govoritʹ za žiznʹ",
"text": "говорить за жизнь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Benya knows about the police razzia",
"ref": "1931, Isaac Babel, Odessa Stories:",
"roman": "Benja znajet za oblavu",
"text": "Беня знает за облаву",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"about"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(colloquial, dialectal) about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о"
},
{
"word": "об"
},
{
"word": "про"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rejoice for someone",
"roman": "rádovatʹsja za kovó-libo",
"text": "ра́доваться за кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid for someone",
"roman": "bojátʹsja za kovó-libo",
"text": "боя́ться за кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take someone by the hand",
"roman": "bratʹ kovó-libo zá ruku",
"text": "брать кого́-либо за́ руку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вести́ кого́-либо за́ руку ― vestí kovó-libo zá ruku ― to lead someone by the hand\nNote the stress on за́ but not on руку in these expressions",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"(used in expressions)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in expressions"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sun is setting across the river",
"roman": "Za rekój sólnyško sadítsja.",
"text": "За реко́й со́лнышко сади́тся.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"behind; beyond; on the other side of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"(of location) behind; beyond; on the other side of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of location"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at dinner the conversation turned to the theater",
"roman": "za obédom razgovór šol o teátre",
"text": "за обе́дом разгово́р шёл о теа́тре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the table",
"roman": "za stolóm",
"text": "за столо́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while playing",
"roman": "za igrój",
"text": "за игро́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while reading (specifically a book)",
"roman": "za knígoj",
"text": "за кни́гой",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while working",
"roman": "za rabótoj",
"text": "за рабо́той",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while eating dinner",
"roman": "za úžinom",
"text": "за у́жином",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "while reading (nothing specific implied)",
"roman": "za čténijem",
"text": "за чте́нием",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the wheel (driving a vehicle)",
"roman": "za ruljóm",
"text": "за рулём",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"at; while"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[zɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈza]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-за.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "за"
}
Download raw JSONL data for за meaning in Russian (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.