"-nál" meaning in Hungarian

See -nál in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [naːl] Forms: -nél [canonical]
Etymology: Case suffix. Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|adessive case suffix|cat2=case suffixes|head=-nál/-nél}} -nál/-nél (adessive case suffix)
  1. at, by Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--nál-hu-suffix-hu:adessive
  2. than (used with comparative) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: mint, -tól/-től (english: folksy)
    Sense id: en--nál-hu-suffix-VhTvkY4v Categories (other): Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nála
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [naːl]
Etymology: From -ná (conditional suffix) + -l (personal suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|-ná|-l|nocat=y|pos1=conditional suffix|pos2=personal suffix}} -ná (conditional suffix) + -l (personal suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -nál
  1. (conditional suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation). Tags: conditional, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--nál-hu-suffix-hu:personal Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -nál meaning in Hungarian (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Case suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nél",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "adessive case suffix",
        "cat2": "case suffixes",
        "head": "-nál/-nél"
      },
      "expansion": "-nál/-nél (adessive case suffix)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nála"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was waiting for me at the house.",
          "text": "A háznál várt rám.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, by"
      ],
      "id": "en--nál-hu-suffix-hu:adessive",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:adessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The more, the better.",
          "text": "Minél több, annál jobb.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This number is bigger than the other.",
          "text": "Ez a szám nagyobb a másiknál.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "than (used with comparative)"
      ],
      "id": "en--nál-hu-suffix-VhTvkY4v",
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mint"
        },
        {
          "english": "folksy",
          "word": "-tól/-től"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nál"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ná",
        "3": "-l",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "conditional suffix",
        "pos2": "personal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ná (conditional suffix) + -l (personal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ná (conditional suffix) + -l (personal suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-nál",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "olvas (“to read”) + -nál → olvasnál (“you would read”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Would you read something?",
          "text": "Olvasnál valamit?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "id": "en--nál-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(conditional suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nál"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian case suffixes",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian inflectional suffixes",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Case suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nél",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "adessive case suffix",
        "cat2": "case suffixes",
        "head": "-nál/-nél"
      },
      "expansion": "-nál/-nél (adessive case suffix)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nála"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was waiting for me at the house.",
          "text": "A háznál várt rám.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:adessive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The more, the better.",
          "text": "Minél több, annál jobb.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This number is bigger than the other.",
          "text": "Ez a szám nagyobb a másiknál.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "than (used with comparative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mint"
        },
        {
          "english": "folksy",
          "word": "-tól/-től"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nál"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian inflectional suffixes",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
    "Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ná",
        "3": "-l",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos1": "conditional suffix",
        "pos2": "personal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ná (conditional suffix) + -l (personal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -ná (conditional suffix) + -l (personal suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-nál",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "olvas (“to read”) + -nál → olvasnál (“you would read”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Would you read something?",
          "text": "Olvasnál valamit?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(conditional suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naːl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nál"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.