"op" meaning in Dutch

See op in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɔp/ Audio: Nl-op.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔp Etymology: From Middle Dutch op, from Old Dutch up, from Proto-Germanic *upp. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|op}} Middle Dutch op, {{inh|nl|odt|up}} Old Dutch up, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*upp}} Proto-Germanic *upp Head templates: {{nl-adj|pred|-}} op (used only predicatively, not comparable)
  1. up, awake, out of bed Tags: not-comparable, predicative
    Sense id: en-op-nl-adj-QsEekjJs Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup, Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 46 3 0 2 13 0 37 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup: 42 5 2 2 13 1 36 Disambiguation of Dutch prepositions: 21 15 0 12 18 9 25
  2. up, all gone, no more, finished Tags: not-comparable, predicative
    Sense id: en-op-nl-adj-2DBz8qzS Categories (other): Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Dutch prepositions: 21 15 0 12 18 9 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: op is op, opperdepop

Adverb

IPA: /ɔp/ Audio: Nl-op.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔp Etymology: From Middle Dutch op, from Old Dutch up, from Proto-Germanic *upp. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|op}} Middle Dutch op, {{inh|nl|odt|up}} Old Dutch up, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*upp}} Proto-Germanic *upp Head templates: {{nl-adv}} op
  1. up
    Sense id: en-op-nl-adv-daKIwNaJ
  2. (postpositional) onto, up onto Tags: postpositional
    Sense id: en-op-nl-adv-SK8LHeku Categories (other): Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Dutch prepositions: 21 15 0 12 18 9 25
  3. Used in separative verbs meaning “to go away” with rude connotations.
    Sense id: en-op-nl-adv-fWCdqRYo Categories (other): Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup, Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup: 42 5 2 2 13 1 36 Disambiguation of Dutch prepositions: 21 15 0 12 18 9 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: opeens, rechtop, opgang, opkomst, opheldering, op- -en, opbergen, opbikken, opblazen, opbloeien, opbonjouren, opbranden, opbrengen, opdelen, opdoen, opdokken, opdringen, opeten, opfikken, opfluffen, opgaan, opgeven, ophalen, ophoesten, ophopen, opjuinen, opkalken, opklossen, opknappen, opkramen, opkrassen, opkrikken, opladen, opleggen, opletten, oplieren, oplossen, opluxen, opmerken, oppakken, oppiepen, oppijpen, oppikken, opplussen, oppoetsen, oprichten, oprijzen, oproepen, oprollen, opruimen, oprukken, opschalen, opsluiten, opsmikkelen, opsnijden, opsnorren, opstappen, opstijgen, optateren, optellen, optreden, opvangen, opvissen, opvoeden, opvolgen, opvreten, opvullen, opwaarderen, opzetten

Preposition

IPA: /ɔp/ Audio: Nl-op.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔp Etymology: From Middle Dutch op, from Old Dutch up, from Proto-Germanic *upp. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|op}} Middle Dutch op, {{inh|nl|odt|up}} Old Dutch up, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*upp}} Proto-Germanic *upp Head templates: {{head|nl|preposition}} op Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], op [prepositional], op [adverb, postpositional], erop [error-unrecognized-form], hierop [error-unrecognized-form], daarop [error-unrecognized-form], waarop [error-unrecognized-form], ergens op [error-unrecognized-form], nergens op [error-unrecognized-form], overal op [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. on, upon
    Sense id: en-op-nl-prep-cEUrieum
  2. (op ... na, with a cardinal number) bar, except Used to form ordinal numbers in relation to a superlative quality. The number that is used is 1 lower than in the English translation.
    Sense id: en-op-nl-prep-eI3c2QTU Categories (other): Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup, Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup: 42 5 2 2 13 1 36 Disambiguation of Dutch prepositions: 21 15 0 12 18 9 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for op meaning in Dutch (12.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "neer"
    },
    {
      "word": "onder"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opeens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rechtop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opgang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opkomst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opheldering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "op- -en"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opbergen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opbikken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opblazen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opbloeien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opbonjouren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opbrengen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opdelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opdoen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opdokken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opdringen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opeten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opfikken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opfluffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opgaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opgeven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ophalen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ophoesten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ophopen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opjuinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opkalken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opklossen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opknappen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opkramen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opkrassen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opkrikken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opladen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opleggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opletten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oplieren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oplossen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opluxen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opmerken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oppakken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oppiepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oppijpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oppikken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opplussen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oppoetsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oprichten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oprijzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oproepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oprollen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opruimen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oprukken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opschalen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opsluiten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opsmikkelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opsnijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opsnorren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opstappen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opstijgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "optateren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "optellen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "optreden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opvangen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opvissen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opvoeden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opvolgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opvreten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opvullen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opwaarderen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opzetten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch op",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch up",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch op, from Old Dutch up, from Proto-Germanic *upp.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "op",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ball bounced up and down.",
          "text": "De bal stuiterde op en neer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up"
      ],
      "id": "en-op-nl-adv-daKIwNaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 0 12 18 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cat climbed onto the roof yesterday.",
          "text": "De kat klom gisteren het dak op.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onto, up onto"
      ],
      "id": "en-op-nl-adv-SK8LHeku",
      "links": [
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(postpositional) onto, up onto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 2 2 13 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 0 12 18 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in separative verbs meaning “to go away” with rude connotations."
      ],
      "id": "en-op-nl-adv-fWCdqRYo"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-op.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-op.ogg/Nl-op.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-op.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "op"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bergen op Zoom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "op de been"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "op de bonnefooi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "op den duur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "op een haar na"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "op het eerste gezicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "op hol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "op staande voet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "op volgorde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "op voorhand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "op zich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "op zijn elfendertigst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "op"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: op",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "hop"
          },
          "expansion": "hop",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: op, hop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "op"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: op",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: op"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "op",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Indonesian: op",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Indonesian: op"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "op"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: op",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: op"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "op",
            "3": "hoppo"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: op, hoppo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: op, hoppo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "hopo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hopo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hopo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "òp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: òp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: òp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "opo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: opo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: opo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "hópo",
            "3": "ópo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: hópo, ópo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: hópo, ópo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch op",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch up",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch op, from Old Dutch up, from Proto-Germanic *upp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-pronadv-table",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "op",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "op",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daarop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waarop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergens op",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nergens op",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overal op",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "op",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The milk is on the table.",
          "text": "De melk staat op de tafel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-op-nl-prep-cEUrieum",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 2 2 13 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 0 12 18 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Next to [the fact] that the musical scale is a characteristic datum, there are also certain tones that have a special role, such as the vadi and the samvadi: respectively the most important and second most important tones.",
          "text": "Naast dat de toonladder een kenmerkend gegeven is, zijn er ook bepaalde tonen, die een speciale rol hebben, zoals de vadi en de samvadi, respectievelijk: de belangrijkste en de op een na belangrijkste toon.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "With its 8.5 million square kilometers, Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest in the world.",
          "text": "Brazilië is met zijn 8,5 miljoen vierkante kilometer het grootste land van Zuid-Amerika en het op vier na grootste ter wereld.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar, except Used to form ordinal numbers in relation to a superlative quality. The number that is used is 1 lower than in the English translation."
      ],
      "id": "en-op-nl-prep-eI3c2QTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(op ... na, with a cardinal number) bar, except Used to form ordinal numbers in relation to a superlative quality. The number that is used is 1 lower than in the English translation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a cardinal number"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-op.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-op.ogg/Nl-op.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-op.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "op"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "op is op"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opperdepop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch op",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch up",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch op, from Old Dutch up, from Proto-Germanic *upp.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pred",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "op (used only predicatively, not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 3 0 2 13 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 2 2 13 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 0 12 18 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're up early today.",
          "text": "Jij bent vroeg op vandaag.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I need to be/get up early tomorrow.",
          "text": "Ik moet morgen vroeg op.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up, awake, out of bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-op-nl-adj-QsEekjJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 0 12 18 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your time's up!",
          "text": "Je tijd is op!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There's no more bread left.",
          "text": "Het brood is op.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up, all gone, no more, finished"
      ],
      "id": "en-op-nl-adj-2DBz8qzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-op.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-op.ogg/Nl-op.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-op.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "op"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "neer"
    },
    {
      "word": "onder"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch postpositional adverbs",
    "Dutch predicative-only adjectives",
    "Dutch prepositions",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "opeens"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechtop"
    },
    {
      "word": "opgang"
    },
    {
      "word": "opkomst"
    },
    {
      "word": "opheldering"
    },
    {
      "word": "op- -en"
    },
    {
      "word": "opbergen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opbikken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opblazen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opbloeien"
    },
    {
      "word": "opbonjouren"
    },
    {
      "word": "opbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "opbrengen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opdelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opdoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opdokken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opdringen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opeten"
    },
    {
      "word": "opfikken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opfluffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "opgeven"
    },
    {
      "word": "ophalen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ophoesten"
    },
    {
      "word": "ophopen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opjuinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opkalken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opklossen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opknappen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opkramen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opkrassen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opkrikken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opladen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opleggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opletten"
    },
    {
      "word": "oplieren"
    },
    {
      "word": "oplossen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opluxen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opmerken"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppakken"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppiepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppijpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppikken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opplussen"
    },
    {
      "word": "oppoetsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "oprichten"
    },
    {
      "word": "oprijzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "oproepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "oprollen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opruimen"
    },
    {
      "word": "oprukken"
    },
    {
      "word": "opschalen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opsluiten"
    },
    {
      "word": "opsmikkelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opsnijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "opsnorren"
    },
    {
      "word": "opstappen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opstijgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "optateren"
    },
    {
      "word": "optellen"
    },
    {
      "word": "optreden"
    },
    {
      "word": "opvangen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opvissen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opvoeden"
    },
    {
      "word": "opvolgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opvreten"
    },
    {
      "word": "opvullen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opwaarderen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opzetten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch op",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch up",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch op, from Old Dutch up, from Proto-Germanic *upp.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "op",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ball bounced up and down.",
          "text": "De bal stuiterde op en neer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cat climbed onto the roof yesterday.",
          "text": "De kat klom gisteren het dak op.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onto, up onto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(postpositional) onto, up onto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in separative verbs meaning “to go away” with rude connotations."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-op.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-op.ogg/Nl-op.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-op.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "op"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch postpositional adverbs",
    "Dutch predicative-only adjectives",
    "Dutch prepositions",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bergen op Zoom"
    },
    {
      "word": "op de been"
    },
    {
      "word": "op de bonnefooi"
    },
    {
      "word": "op den duur"
    },
    {
      "word": "op een haar na"
    },
    {
      "word": "op het eerste gezicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "op hol"
    },
    {
      "word": "op staande voet"
    },
    {
      "word": "op volgorde"
    },
    {
      "word": "op voorhand"
    },
    {
      "word": "op zich"
    },
    {
      "word": "op zijn elfendertigst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "op"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: op",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "hop"
          },
          "expansion": "hop",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: op, hop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "op"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: op",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: op"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "op",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Indonesian: op",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Indonesian: op"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "op"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: op",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: op"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "op",
            "3": "hoppo"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: op, hoppo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: op, hoppo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "hopo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hopo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hopo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "òp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: òp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: òp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "opo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: opo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: opo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "hópo",
            "3": "ópo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: hópo, ópo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: hópo, ópo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch op",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch up",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch op, from Old Dutch up, from Proto-Germanic *upp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-pronadv-table",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "op",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "op",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daarop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waarop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ergens op",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nergens op",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overal op",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "op",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The milk is on the table.",
          "text": "De melk staat op de tafel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Next to [the fact] that the musical scale is a characteristic datum, there are also certain tones that have a special role, such as the vadi and the samvadi: respectively the most important and second most important tones.",
          "text": "Naast dat de toonladder een kenmerkend gegeven is, zijn er ook bepaalde tonen, die een speciale rol hebben, zoals de vadi en de samvadi, respectievelijk: de belangrijkste en de op een na belangrijkste toon.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "With its 8.5 million square kilometers, Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest in the world.",
          "text": "Brazilië is met zijn 8,5 miljoen vierkante kilometer het grootste land van Zuid-Amerika en het op vier na grootste ter wereld.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar, except Used to form ordinal numbers in relation to a superlative quality. The number that is used is 1 lower than in the English translation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(op ... na, with a cardinal number) bar, except Used to form ordinal numbers in relation to a superlative quality. The number that is used is 1 lower than in the English translation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a cardinal number"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-op.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-op.ogg/Nl-op.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-op.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "op"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch postpositional adverbs",
    "Dutch predicative-only adjectives",
    "Dutch prepositions",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "op is op"
    },
    {
      "word": "opperdepop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "op"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch op",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch up",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*upp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch op, from Old Dutch up, from Proto-Germanic *upp.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pred",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "op (used only predicatively, not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're up early today.",
          "text": "Jij bent vroeg op vandaag.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I need to be/get up early tomorrow.",
          "text": "Ik moet morgen vroeg op.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up, awake, out of bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your time's up!",
          "text": "Je tijd is op!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There's no more bread left.",
          "text": "Het brood is op.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up, all gone, no more, finished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-op.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-op.ogg/Nl-op.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-op.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "op"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: op ... na, with a cardinal number",
  "path": [
    "op"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "op",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: op ... na, with a cardinal number",
  "path": [
    "op"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "op",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ het (it)'",
  "path": [
    "op"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "op",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dit (this)'",
  "path": [
    "op"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "op",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dat (that)'",
  "path": [
    "op"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "op",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wat (what)'",
  "path": [
    "op"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "op",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ iets (something)'",
  "path": [
    "op"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "op",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ niets (nothing)'",
  "path": [
    "op"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "op",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ alles (everything)'",
  "path": [
    "op"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "op",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.