See դուրս in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for դուրս meaning in Armenian (18.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ի դուրս",
"4": "",
"5": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ի դուրս (i durs, “outside”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուրք",
"3": "",
"4": "outer doors"
},
"expansion": "դուրք (durkʿ, “outer doors”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուռն",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "դուռն (duṙn, “door”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ի դուրս (i durs, “outside”), locative case of դուրք (durkʿ, “outer doors”), plural of դուռն (duṙn, “door”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "դուրս • (durs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դուրս • (durs)",
"name": "hy-postp"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "outside the city, out of town",
"roman": "kʿaġakʿicʿ durs",
"text": "քաղաքից դուրս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside"
],
"id": "en-դուրս-hy-postp-MSB6IGX0",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beyond"
],
"id": "en-դուրս-hy-postp-XogY0d0Z",
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"besides"
],
"id": "en-դուրս-hy-postp-dFyTJsbp",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "too much",
"roman": "čʿapʿicʿ durs",
"text": "չափից դուրս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above"
],
"id": "en-դուրս-hy-postp-zXpQPM-L",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuɾs]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-դուրս.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dus",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "դուս"
}
],
"word": "դուրս"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ners",
"word": "ներս"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ի դուրս",
"4": "",
"5": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ի դուրս (i durs, “outside”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուրք",
"3": "",
"4": "outer doors"
},
"expansion": "դուրք (durkʿ, “outer doors”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուռն",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "դուռն (duṙn, “door”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ի դուրս (i durs, “outside”), locative case of դուրք (durkʿ, “outer doors”), plural of դուռն (duṙn, “door”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "դուրս • (durs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դուրս • (durs)",
"name": "hy-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1) to put outside, to take out; 2) to empty (e.g., a container)",
"roman": "durs acel",
"text": "դուրս ածել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to kick out, to expel; 2) to dismiss from office or employment; 3) to take livestock out into the open",
"roman": "durs anel",
"text": "դուրս անել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to bring outside; 2) to receive what one requested for doing a job; 3) to accompany someone to their destination; 4) to get someone out of a difficult situation; 5) to depict or represent in one’s own way; 6) to prepare; 7) to save, to rescue",
"roman": "durs berel",
"text": "դուրս բերել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come up, to rise to the surface",
"roman": "durs bxel",
"text": "դուրս բխել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to come out; 2) to depart, to travel; 3) to come out (especially the sun or the moon); 4) to grow; 5) to sprout, to blossom; 6) to hatch; 7) to appear, to become visible; 8) to come out, to be found; 9) to be taken out (of something); 10) to turn out, to result in; 11) to realize, to come into being; 12) to happen, to occur, to work out; 13) to come out (in public, e.g., to give a speech or presentation; 14) to come out (to be published); 15) to be produced; 16) to be saved, to be rescued; 17) to be, to come into being; 18) to spill out, to gush out; 19) to reach, to turn out; 20) to leave (e.g., office, employment, or school)",
"roman": "durs gal",
"text": "դուրս գալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to go out; 2) to leave, to depart; 3) to be exported; 4) to go to the bathroom",
"roman": "durs gnal",
"text": "դուրս գնալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to take out, to remove from (e.g., a list or register); 2) to let go of some money in order to pay someone; 3) to copy, to transcribe (e.g., text from a book); 4) to order, to make an order",
"roman": "durs grel",
"text": "դուրս գրել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "դուրս գցել ― durs gcʿel ― 1) to throw out, to kick out; 2) see դուրս բխել; 3) see դուրս ցցել; 4) to take out, to put outside",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get up quickly and run out, to fly out",
"roman": "iren durs gcʿel",
"text": "իրեն դուրս գցել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to walk out, to go out; 2) to get out of situation, to free oneself; 3) to begin, to start",
"roman": "durs elnel",
"text": "դուրս ելնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to fall out of one’s natural place, to be displaced; 2) to lead an immoral, disrespectful life; 3) to not stay at home, to wander the streets, to roam; 4) to run out, to fly out, to throw oneself out",
"roman": "durs ənknel",
"text": "դուրս ընկնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "դուրս թափել ― durs tʿapʿel ― 1) see դուր ածել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to spill out; 2) to come out of a nest or hollow",
"roman": "durs tʿapʿvel",
"text": "դուրս թափվել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to let out",
"roman": "durs tʿoġnel",
"text": "դուրս թողնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to run out, to fly out; 2) to erupt, to burst out; 3) to be produced",
"roman": "durs tʿṙčʿel",
"text": "դուրս թռչել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to burst out, to erupt; 2) to spill out",
"roman": "durs žaytʿkʿel",
"text": "դուրս ժայթքել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to swim out of; 2) to gradually come out of a shelter; 3) to gradually come out, to rise",
"roman": "durs loġal",
"text": "դուրս լողալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "դուրս խուժել ― durs xužel ― 1) to spill out in great numbers; 2) see դուրս ժայթել (definition 1)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to leave, to depart unnoticeably, to sneak out",
"roman": "durs clkel, clkvel",
"text": "դուրս ծլկել՝ ծլկվել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to steal, to pilfer; 2) to forcefully liberate",
"roman": "durs korzel",
"text": "դուրս կորզել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) take out; 2) to bring out, to make known; 3) to evict",
"roman": "durs hanel",
"text": "դուրս հանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lead someone out, to invite someone out, to make someone leave politely",
"roman": "durs hravirel",
"text": "դուրս հրավիրել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to spill out, to flood out",
"roman": "durs hordal",
"text": "դուրս հորդալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "դուրս ձգել ― durs jgel ― see դուրս գցել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to be kept out (of getting an education or employment), to be unable to receive an education or employment; 2) to lose the right to stay in school or work",
"roman": "durs mnal",
"text": "դուրս մնալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to run out, to fly out",
"roman": "durs netvel",
"text": "դուրս նետվել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to throw out; 2) to evict, to kick out",
"roman": "durs šprtel",
"text": "դուրս շպրտել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to get out of a dangerous or risky situation; 2) to get up, to go out; 3) to fall off, to turn off; 3) to liberate oneself; 5) to run out, to fly out",
"roman": "durs prcnel",
"text": "դուրս պրծնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to take out; 2) to announce, to express; 3) to blabber, to talk nonsense; 4) to break out (in pustules, bumps, etc.) 5) to let go",
"roman": "durs tal",
"text": "դուրս տալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take out, to take outside",
"roman": "durs tanel",
"text": "դուրս տանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take in and out, to go in and out",
"roman": "durs u tun anel",
"text": "դուրս ու տուն անել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to pull someone out; 2) to get (someone or something) out of a hole or crack; 3) to pull (a secret) out of someone",
"roman": "durs kʿašel",
"text": "դուրս քաշել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to drive out, to kick out; 2) to kick someone out, to expel someone",
"roman": "durs kʿšel",
"text": "դուրս քշել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out (forms compound verbs as an adverb)"
],
"id": "en-դուրս-hy-adv-6suOLx3A",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outside"
],
"id": "en-դուրս-hy-adv-MSB6IGX0",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuɾs]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-դուրս.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dus",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "դուս"
}
],
"word": "դուրս"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ners",
"word": "ներս"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ի դուրս",
"4": "",
"5": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ի դուրս (i durs, “outside”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուրք",
"3": "",
"4": "outer doors"
},
"expansion": "դուրք (durkʿ, “outer doors”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուռն",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "դուռն (duṙn, “door”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ի դուրս (i durs, “outside”), locative case of դուրք (durkʿ, “outer doors”), plural of դուռն (duṙn, “door”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "դուրս",
"roman": "durs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսեր",
"roman": "drser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսի",
"roman": "drsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերի",
"roman": "drseri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսից",
"roman": "drsicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերից",
"roman": "drsericʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսով",
"roman": "drsov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերով",
"roman": "drserov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսում",
"roman": "drsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերում",
"roman": "drserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դուրսը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դուրսն",
"roman": "dursə/dursn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերն",
"roman": "drserə/drsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսին",
"roman": "drsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերին",
"roman": "drserin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դուրսս",
"roman": "durss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերս",
"roman": "drsers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսիս",
"roman": "drsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերիս",
"roman": "drseris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսիցս",
"roman": "drsicʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերիցս",
"roman": "drsericʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսովս",
"roman": "drsovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերովս",
"roman": "drserovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսումս",
"roman": "drsums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերումս",
"roman": "drserums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "դուրսդ",
"roman": "dursd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերդ",
"roman": "drserd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսիդ",
"roman": "drsid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերիդ",
"roman": "drserid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսիցդ",
"roman": "drsicʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերիցդ",
"roman": "drsericʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսովդ",
"roman": "drsovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերովդ",
"roman": "drserovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսումդ",
"roman": "drsumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերումդ",
"roman": "drserumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "դուրս • (durs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դուրս • (durs)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "դուրս",
"11": "դրսին",
"11s": "դրսերիցս",
"13": "դրսերի",
"13s": "դրսովս",
"15": "դրսերին",
"15s": "դրսերովս",
"17": "դրսից",
"17s": "դրսումս",
"19": "դրսերից",
"19s": "դրսերումս",
"1s": "դուրսս",
"21": "դրսով",
"21s": "դուրսդ",
"23": "դրսերով",
"23s": "դրսերդ",
"25": "դրսում",
"25s": "դրսիդ",
"27": "դրսերում",
"27s": "դրսերիդ",
"29s": "դրսիցդ",
"3": "դուրսը/դուրսն",
"31s": "դրսերիցդ",
"33s": "դրսովդ",
"35s": "դրսերովդ",
"37s": "դրսումդ",
"39s": "դրսերումդ",
"3s": "դրսերս",
"5": "դրսեր",
"5s": "դրսիս",
"7": "դրսերը/դրսերն",
"7s": "դրսերիս",
"9": "դրսի",
"9s": "դրսիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 31 10 20 2 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 47 6 14 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 28 17 7 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 44 11 12 3 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the outside",
"roman": "drsicʿ",
"text": "դրսից",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the outside",
"roman": "drsum",
"text": "դրսում",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside, outdoors"
],
"id": "en-դուրս-hy-noun-lHGLIxDw",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"outdoors",
"outdoors"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the outer part"
],
"id": "en-դուրս-hy-noun-SKVYfjVX",
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuɾs]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-դուրս.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dus",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "դուս"
}
],
"word": "դուրս"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian adverbs",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian postpositions",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Armenian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ի դուրս",
"4": "",
"5": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ի դուրս (i durs, “outside”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուրք",
"3": "",
"4": "outer doors"
},
"expansion": "դուրք (durkʿ, “outer doors”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուռն",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "դուռն (duṙn, “door”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ի դուրս (i durs, “outside”), locative case of դուրք (durkʿ, “outer doors”), plural of դուռն (duṙn, “door”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "դուրս • (durs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դուրս • (durs)",
"name": "hy-postp"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "outside the city, out of town",
"roman": "kʿaġakʿicʿ durs",
"text": "քաղաքից դուրս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"besides"
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "too much",
"roman": "čʿapʿicʿ durs",
"text": "չափից դուրս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuɾs]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-դուրս.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dus",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "դուս"
}
],
"word": "դուրս"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ners",
"word": "ներս"
}
],
"categories": [
"Armenian adverbs",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian postpositions",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Armenian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ի դուրս",
"4": "",
"5": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ի դուրս (i durs, “outside”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուրք",
"3": "",
"4": "outer doors"
},
"expansion": "դուրք (durkʿ, “outer doors”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուռն",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "դուռն (duṙn, “door”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ի դուրս (i durs, “outside”), locative case of դուրք (durkʿ, “outer doors”), plural of դուռն (duṙn, “door”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "դուրս • (durs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դուրս • (durs)",
"name": "hy-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1) to put outside, to take out; 2) to empty (e.g., a container)",
"roman": "durs acel",
"text": "դուրս ածել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to kick out, to expel; 2) to dismiss from office or employment; 3) to take livestock out into the open",
"roman": "durs anel",
"text": "դուրս անել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to bring outside; 2) to receive what one requested for doing a job; 3) to accompany someone to their destination; 4) to get someone out of a difficult situation; 5) to depict or represent in one’s own way; 6) to prepare; 7) to save, to rescue",
"roman": "durs berel",
"text": "դուրս բերել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to come up, to rise to the surface",
"roman": "durs bxel",
"text": "դուրս բխել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to come out; 2) to depart, to travel; 3) to come out (especially the sun or the moon); 4) to grow; 5) to sprout, to blossom; 6) to hatch; 7) to appear, to become visible; 8) to come out, to be found; 9) to be taken out (of something); 10) to turn out, to result in; 11) to realize, to come into being; 12) to happen, to occur, to work out; 13) to come out (in public, e.g., to give a speech or presentation; 14) to come out (to be published); 15) to be produced; 16) to be saved, to be rescued; 17) to be, to come into being; 18) to spill out, to gush out; 19) to reach, to turn out; 20) to leave (e.g., office, employment, or school)",
"roman": "durs gal",
"text": "դուրս գալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to go out; 2) to leave, to depart; 3) to be exported; 4) to go to the bathroom",
"roman": "durs gnal",
"text": "դուրս գնալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to take out, to remove from (e.g., a list or register); 2) to let go of some money in order to pay someone; 3) to copy, to transcribe (e.g., text from a book); 4) to order, to make an order",
"roman": "durs grel",
"text": "դուրս գրել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "դուրս գցել ― durs gcʿel ― 1) to throw out, to kick out; 2) see դուրս բխել; 3) see դուրս ցցել; 4) to take out, to put outside",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get up quickly and run out, to fly out",
"roman": "iren durs gcʿel",
"text": "իրեն դուրս գցել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to walk out, to go out; 2) to get out of situation, to free oneself; 3) to begin, to start",
"roman": "durs elnel",
"text": "դուրս ելնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to fall out of one’s natural place, to be displaced; 2) to lead an immoral, disrespectful life; 3) to not stay at home, to wander the streets, to roam; 4) to run out, to fly out, to throw oneself out",
"roman": "durs ənknel",
"text": "դուրս ընկնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "դուրս թափել ― durs tʿapʿel ― 1) see դուր ածել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to spill out; 2) to come out of a nest or hollow",
"roman": "durs tʿapʿvel",
"text": "դուրս թափվել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to let out",
"roman": "durs tʿoġnel",
"text": "դուրս թողնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to run out, to fly out; 2) to erupt, to burst out; 3) to be produced",
"roman": "durs tʿṙčʿel",
"text": "դուրս թռչել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to burst out, to erupt; 2) to spill out",
"roman": "durs žaytʿkʿel",
"text": "դուրս ժայթքել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to swim out of; 2) to gradually come out of a shelter; 3) to gradually come out, to rise",
"roman": "durs loġal",
"text": "դուրս լողալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "դուրս խուժել ― durs xužel ― 1) to spill out in great numbers; 2) see դուրս ժայթել (definition 1)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to leave, to depart unnoticeably, to sneak out",
"roman": "durs clkel, clkvel",
"text": "դուրս ծլկել՝ ծլկվել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to steal, to pilfer; 2) to forcefully liberate",
"roman": "durs korzel",
"text": "դուրս կորզել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) take out; 2) to bring out, to make known; 3) to evict",
"roman": "durs hanel",
"text": "դուրս հանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lead someone out, to invite someone out, to make someone leave politely",
"roman": "durs hravirel",
"text": "դուրս հրավիրել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to spill out, to flood out",
"roman": "durs hordal",
"text": "դուրս հորդալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "դուրս ձգել ― durs jgel ― see դուրս գցել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to be kept out (of getting an education or employment), to be unable to receive an education or employment; 2) to lose the right to stay in school or work",
"roman": "durs mnal",
"text": "դուրս մնալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to run out, to fly out",
"roman": "durs netvel",
"text": "դուրս նետվել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to throw out; 2) to evict, to kick out",
"roman": "durs šprtel",
"text": "դուրս շպրտել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to get out of a dangerous or risky situation; 2) to get up, to go out; 3) to fall off, to turn off; 3) to liberate oneself; 5) to run out, to fly out",
"roman": "durs prcnel",
"text": "դուրս պրծնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to take out; 2) to announce, to express; 3) to blabber, to talk nonsense; 4) to break out (in pustules, bumps, etc.) 5) to let go",
"roman": "durs tal",
"text": "դուրս տալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take out, to take outside",
"roman": "durs tanel",
"text": "դուրս տանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take in and out, to go in and out",
"roman": "durs u tun anel",
"text": "դուրս ու տուն անել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to pull someone out; 2) to get (someone or something) out of a hole or crack; 3) to pull (a secret) out of someone",
"roman": "durs kʿašel",
"text": "դուրս քաշել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "1) to drive out, to kick out; 2) to kick someone out, to expel someone",
"roman": "durs kʿšel",
"text": "դուրս քշել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out (forms compound verbs as an adverb)"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outside"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuɾs]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-դուրս.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dus",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "դուս"
}
],
"word": "դուրս"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ners",
"word": "ներս"
}
],
"categories": [
"Armenian adverbs",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian postpositions",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Armenian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ի դուրս",
"4": "",
"5": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ի դուրս (i durs, “outside”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուրք",
"3": "",
"4": "outer doors"
},
"expansion": "դուրք (durkʿ, “outer doors”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուռն",
"3": "",
"4": "door"
},
"expansion": "դուռն (duṙn, “door”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ի դուրս (i durs, “outside”), locative case of դուրք (durkʿ, “outer doors”), plural of դուռն (duṙn, “door”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "դուրս",
"roman": "durs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսեր",
"roman": "drser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսի",
"roman": "drsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերի",
"roman": "drseri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսից",
"roman": "drsicʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերից",
"roman": "drsericʿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսով",
"roman": "drsov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերով",
"roman": "drserov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսում",
"roman": "drsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերում",
"roman": "drserum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դուրսը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դուրսն",
"roman": "dursə/dursn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերն",
"roman": "drserə/drsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսին",
"roman": "drsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերին",
"roman": "drserin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "դուրսս",
"roman": "durss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերս",
"roman": "drsers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսիս",
"roman": "drsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերիս",
"roman": "drseris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսիցս",
"roman": "drsicʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերիցս",
"roman": "drsericʿs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսովս",
"roman": "drsovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերովս",
"roman": "drserovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսումս",
"roman": "drsums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերումս",
"roman": "drserums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "դուրսդ",
"roman": "dursd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերդ",
"roman": "drserd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսիդ",
"roman": "drsid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերիդ",
"roman": "drserid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսիցդ",
"roman": "drsicʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերիցդ",
"roman": "drsericʿd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսովդ",
"roman": "drsovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերովդ",
"roman": "drserovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսումդ",
"roman": "drsumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "դրսերումդ",
"roman": "drserumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "դուրս • (durs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "դուրս • (durs)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "դուրս",
"11": "դրսին",
"11s": "դրսերիցս",
"13": "դրսերի",
"13s": "դրսովս",
"15": "դրսերին",
"15s": "դրսերովս",
"17": "դրսից",
"17s": "դրսումս",
"19": "դրսերից",
"19s": "դրսերումս",
"1s": "դուրսս",
"21": "դրսով",
"21s": "դուրսդ",
"23": "դրսերով",
"23s": "դրսերդ",
"25": "դրսում",
"25s": "դրսիդ",
"27": "դրսերում",
"27s": "դրսերիդ",
"29s": "դրսիցդ",
"3": "դուրսը/դուրսն",
"31s": "դրսերիցդ",
"33s": "դրսովդ",
"35s": "դրսերովդ",
"37s": "դրսումդ",
"39s": "դրսերումդ",
"3s": "դրսերս",
"5": "դրսեր",
"5s": "դրսիս",
"7": "դրսերը/դրսերն",
"7s": "դրսերիս",
"9": "դրսի",
"9s": "դրսիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the outside",
"roman": "drsicʿ",
"text": "դրսից",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the outside",
"roman": "drsum",
"text": "դրսում",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside, outdoors"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"outdoors",
"outdoors"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the outer part"
],
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾs]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰuɾs]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-դուրս.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Hy-%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dus",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "դուս"
}
],
"word": "դուրս"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.