"trop" meaning in French

See trop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /tʁo/, /tʁɔ.p‿/, /tʁo.p‿/, /tʁɔ/ Audio: Fr-trop.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French trop, from Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration", also "collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”) which are cognate with Old Saxon thorp (“village”), Old High German dorf (“village”), Old English þorp (“village”). Cognate with Italian troppo, and Piedmontese tròp/trop. More at English thorp, English troop. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|trop|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French trop, {{inh+|fr|frm|trop}} Inherited from Middle French trop, {{inh|fr|fro|trop||unreasonably excessive}} Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), {{der|fr|frk|*þorp||a cluster, agglomeration", also "collection of houses, village}} Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration", also "collection of houses, village”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*þurpą||village}} Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*trab-}} Proto-Indo-European *trab-, {{m|ine-pro|*treb-||dwelling, room}} *treb- (“dwelling, room”), {{cog|osx|thorp||village}} Old Saxon thorp (“village”), {{cog|goh|dorf||village}} Old High German dorf (“village”), {{cog|ang|þorp||village}} Old English þorp (“village”), {{cog|it|troppo}} Italian troppo, {{cog|pms|tròp}} Piedmontese tròp, {{m|pms|trop}} trop, {{cog|en|thorp}} English thorp, {{cog|en|troop}} English troop Head templates: {{fr-adv}} trop
  1. too; too much
    Sense id: en-trop-fr-adv-VZpGgS2X Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French intensifiers Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of French intensifiers: 73 27
  2. (colloquial, intensifier) very, really, so Tags: colloquial, emphatic, intensifier Synonyms: méga, fin
    Sense id: en-trop-fr-adv-IisLJCCc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: de trop, en trop, par trop, pas trop, point trop n’en faut, trop de

Download JSON data for trop meaning in French (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de trop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en trop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "par trop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pas trop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "point trop n’en faut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trop de"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "tro"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: tro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: tro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "tro"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: tro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: tro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trop",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trop"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French trop",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trop",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unreasonably excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*þorp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurpą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*treb-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dwelling, room"
      },
      "expansion": "*treb- (“dwelling, room”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thorp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thorp (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dorf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dorf (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þorp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "troppo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian troppo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "tròp"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese tròp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "trop"
      },
      "expansion": "trop",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorp"
      },
      "expansion": "English thorp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "troop"
      },
      "expansion": "English troop",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French trop, from Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”) which are cognate with Old Saxon thorp (“village”), Old High German dorf (“village”), Old English þorp (“village”). Cognate with Italian troppo, and Piedmontese tròp/trop. More at English thorp, English troop.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trop",
      "name": "fr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French intensifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The soup is too hot.",
          "text": "La soupe est trop chaude.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have eaten too much.",
          "text": "J’ai trop mangé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "too; too much"
      ],
      "id": "en-trop-fr-adv-VZpGgS2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "too much",
          "too much"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is so beautiful!",
          "text": "Elle est trop belle !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, really, so"
      ],
      "id": "en-trop-fr-adv-IisLJCCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intensifier) very, really, so"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "méga"
        },
        {
          "word": "fin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "emphatic",
        "intensifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɔ.p‿/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁo.p‿/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɔ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trot"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-trop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-trop.ogg/Fr-trop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-trop.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trop"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adverbs",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French intensifiers",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de trop"
    },
    {
      "word": "en trop"
    },
    {
      "word": "par trop"
    },
    {
      "word": "pas trop"
    },
    {
      "word": "point trop n’en faut"
    },
    {
      "word": "trop de"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "tro"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: tro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: tro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "tro"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: tro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: tro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trop",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trop"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French trop",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trop",
        "4": "",
        "5": "unreasonably excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*þorp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurpą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*treb-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dwelling, room"
      },
      "expansion": "*treb- (“dwelling, room”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thorp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thorp (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dorf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dorf (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þorp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "troppo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian troppo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "tròp"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese tròp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "trop"
      },
      "expansion": "trop",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorp"
      },
      "expansion": "English thorp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "troop"
      },
      "expansion": "English troop",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French trop, from Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”) which are cognate with Old Saxon thorp (“village”), Old High German dorf (“village”), Old English þorp (“village”). Cognate with Italian troppo, and Piedmontese tròp/trop. More at English thorp, English troop.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trop",
      "name": "fr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The soup is too hot.",
          "text": "La soupe est trop chaude.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have eaten too much.",
          "text": "J’ai trop mangé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "too; too much"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "too much",
          "too much"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is so beautiful!",
          "text": "Elle est trop belle !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very, really, so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intensifier) very, really, so"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "méga"
        },
        {
          "word": "fin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "emphatic",
        "intensifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɔ.p‿/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁo.p‿/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁɔ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "trot"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-trop.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-trop.ogg/Fr-trop.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-trop.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trop"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.