See trop on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "troponin"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of troponin."
],
"id": "en-trop-en-noun-Xr-KKBUy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"troponin",
"troponin#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Abbreviation of troponin."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trop rock"
}
],
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"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
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"topics": [
"medicine",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
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],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tropus"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tropus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tropus.",
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{
"form": "trops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "trop m (plural trops)",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"trope"
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[
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[
"trope",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) trope"
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"masculine",
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾɔp]",
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"Central",
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"word": "trop"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "trop",
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"pos": "pron",
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{
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{
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"_dis": "22 17 61",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"too much, too many"
],
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"links": [
[
"too much",
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[
"too many",
"too many"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) too much, too many"
],
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"obsolete"
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}
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"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "ca",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"too, too much"
],
"id": "en-trop-ca-adv-sucXAvep",
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[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) too, too much"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massa"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de trop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en trop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "par trop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pas trop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "point trop n’en faut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trop de"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: tro",
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}
],
"text": "Esperanto: tro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "tro"
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"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: tro",
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],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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},
{
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"2": "frm",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French trop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French trop",
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"4": "",
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "þorp",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "troppo"
},
"expansion": "Italian troppo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tròp"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese tròp",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorp"
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"expansion": "English thorp",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troop"
},
"expansion": "English troop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French trop, from Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”) which are cognate with Old Saxon thorp (“village”), Old High German dorf (“village”), Old English þorp (“village”). Cognate with Italian troppo, and Piedmontese tròp/trop. More at English thorp, English troop.",
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French intensifiers",
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}
],
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{
"english": "The soup is too hot.",
"text": "La soupe est trop chaude.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have eaten too much.",
"text": "J’ai trop mangé.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too; too much"
],
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[
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"too much"
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is so beautiful!",
"text": "Elle est trop belle !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, really, so"
],
"id": "en-trop-fr-adv-IisLJCCc",
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[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intensifier) very, really, so"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "méga"
},
{
"word": "fin"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"emphatic",
"intensifier"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/tʁo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʁɔ.p‿/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʁo.p‿/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʁɔ/",
"note": "older, now chiefly Belgium"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-trop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-trop.ogg/Fr-trop.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "trot"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "French: trop",
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}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "trop",
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"too; too much"
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"word": "trop"
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],
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"lang": "Norman",
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"(Guernsey) too; too much"
],
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]
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],
"word": "trop"
}
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"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "trop"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: trop\nFrench: trop",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: trop\nFrench: trop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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"1": "nrf",
"2": "trop"
},
"expansion": "Norman: trop",
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "trôp"
},
"expansion": "Picard: trôp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
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}
],
"text": "Picard: trôp, (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "trop"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: trop",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Liégeois"
},
"expansion": "(Liégeois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: trop (Forrières), trop (Liégeois)"
}
],
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"args": {
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],
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],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"glosses": [
"excessively; too"
],
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"too",
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"enough; sufficiently"
],
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"enough"
],
[
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"sufficiently"
]
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tro"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"descendants": [
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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],
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"3": "*þorp"
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"expansion": "Frankish *þorp",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trop"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *þorp. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French trop.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "trop",
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"pos": "adv",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"too (excessively; to an excessive extent)"
],
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"too"
]
],
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"word": "tro"
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]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"4": "trop",
"g": "m"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flock"
],
"id": "en-trop-pms-noun-ih6z0LPV",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strop"
},
{
"word": "trup"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trup/"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tropъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tropъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal Proto-Slavic *tropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tropiciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tropić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clue"
],
"id": "en-trop-pl-noun-TEJKaLvD",
"links": [
[
"clue",
"clue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klucz"
},
{
"word": "wskazówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trace"
],
"id": "en-trop-pl-noun-6v6JXrgR",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poszlaka"
},
{
"word": "ślad"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoor"
],
"id": "en-trop-pl-noun-YAuGEGfB",
"links": [
[
"spoor",
"spoor"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 4 21 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tropić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of tropić"
],
"id": "en-trop-pl-verb-Ca~ohmL3",
"links": [
[
"tropić",
"tropić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "trope"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French trope",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tropus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tropus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French trope, from Latin tropus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tropi"
},
"expansion": "trop m (plural tropi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "tropilor",
"gpi": "tropi",
"gsd": "tropului",
"gsi": "trop",
"n": "",
"npd": "tropii",
"npi": "tropi",
"nsd": "tropul",
"nsi": "trop",
"vp": "tropilor",
"vs": "tropule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trope"
],
"id": "en-trop-ro-noun-FqV-Nwe4",
"links": [
[
"trope",
"trope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adverbs",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tropus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tropus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tropus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trop m (plural trops)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"trope"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"trope",
"trope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) trope"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾɔp]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adverbs",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"too much, too many"
],
"links": [
[
"too much",
"too much"
],
[
"too many",
"too many"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) too much, too many"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adverbs",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "ca-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"too, too much"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) too, too much"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massa"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "trop (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trop rock"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "troponin"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English colloquialisms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of troponin."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"troponin",
"troponin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Abbreviation of troponin."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trop.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French intensifiers",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de trop"
},
{
"word": "en trop"
},
{
"word": "par trop"
},
{
"word": "pas trop"
},
{
"word": "point trop n’en faut"
},
{
"word": "trop de"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: tro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: tro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: tro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: tro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "trop",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French trop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "trop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French trop",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trop",
"4": "",
"5": "unreasonably excessive"
},
"expansion": "Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp",
"4": "",
"5": "a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą",
"4": "",
"5": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thorp",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thorp (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dorf",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dorf (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorp",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "troppo"
},
"expansion": "Italian troppo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tròp"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese tròp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "English thorp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troop"
},
"expansion": "English troop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French trop, from Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration\", also \"collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”) which are cognate with Old Saxon thorp (“village”), Old High German dorf (“village”), Old English þorp (“village”). Cognate with Italian troppo, and Piedmontese tròp/trop. More at English thorp, English troop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The soup is too hot.",
"text": "La soupe est trop chaude.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have eaten too much.",
"text": "J’ai trop mangé.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too; too much"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is so beautiful!",
"text": "Elle est trop belle !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, really, so"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intensifier) very, really, so"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "méga"
},
{
"word": "fin"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"emphatic",
"intensifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʁɔ.p‿/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʁo.p‿/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʁɔ/",
"note": "older, now chiefly Belgium"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-trop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-trop.ogg/Fr-trop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-trop.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "trot"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trop"
},
"expansion": "French: trop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trop"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adverbs",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"too; too much"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trop",
"4": "",
"5": "unreasonably excessive"
},
"expansion": "Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp",
"4": "",
"5": "a cluster, agglomeration"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "nrf-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guernsey Norman",
"Norman adverbs",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Frankish",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"too; too much"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guernsey) too; too much"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adverbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "trop"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: trop\nFrench: trop",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: trop\nFrench: trop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "trop"
},
"expansion": "Norman: trop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: trop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "trôp"
},
"expansion": "Picard: trôp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: trôp, (Athois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "trop"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: trop",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Liégeois"
},
"expansion": "(Liégeois)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: trop (Forrières), trop (Liégeois)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *þorp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "fro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excessively; too"
],
"links": [
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enough; sufficiently"
],
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficiently",
"sufficiently"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trope"
},
{
"word": "tro"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tròp"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tròp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tròp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trop"
},
"expansion": "Old French trop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *þorp. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French trop.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan adverbs",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Frankish",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"too (excessively; to an excessive extent)"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tro"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trop",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "trop",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "trop m (plural trop)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese masculine nouns",
"Piedmontese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flock"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strop"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trup/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trup"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tropъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tropъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal Proto-Slavic *tropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tropiciel"
},
{
"word": "tropić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clue"
],
"links": [
[
"clue",
"clue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klucz"
},
{
"word": "wskazówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trace"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poszlaka"
},
{
"word": "ślad"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoor"
],
"links": [
[
"spoor",
"spoor"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tropić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of tropić"
],
"links": [
[
"tropić",
"tropić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "trope"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French trope",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tropus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tropus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French trope, from Latin tropus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tropi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tropule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tropi"
},
"expansion": "trop m (plural tropi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "tropilor",
"gpi": "tropi",
"gsd": "tropului",
"gsi": "trop",
"n": "",
"npd": "tropii",
"npi": "tropi",
"nsd": "tropul",
"nsi": "trop",
"vp": "tropilor",
"vs": "tropule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"trope"
],
"links": [
[
"trope",
"trope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trop meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"trop"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.