See strop on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for strop meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "razor strop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strap"
},
"expansion": "strap",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (plural strops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 26 19 4 9 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strap; more specifically a piece of leather or a substitute (notably canvas), or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, for honing a razor."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-noun-v2-iGhE2",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"honing",
"honing"
],
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "razor strop"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "remǎk za točene",
"sense": "strap",
"word": "ремък за точене"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obtahovací řemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"english": "razor",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strygerem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"english": "razor",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scheerriem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanière"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coramella"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affilarasoio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "remen",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ремен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strigel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 19 4 9 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of rope spliced into a circular wreath, and put round a block for hanging it."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-noun-igGPjL7c",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"splice",
"splice"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A piece of rope spliced into a circular wreath, and put round a block for hanging it."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stropo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strap"
},
"expansion": "strap",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stropping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: lap (verb)"
},
{
"text": "One should strop the razor before each shave."
},
{
"ref": "1891, Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, chapter 1, in The Blue Pavilions",
"text": "The barber—a round, bustling fellow—stropped his razor and prattled gossip.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hone (a razor or knife) with a strop."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-verb-uX8kPD7J",
"links": [
[
"hone",
"hone"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toča na remǎk",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "точа на ремък"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "stryge"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "wetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "strigla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To strap."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-verb-2WbP8t2u",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To strap."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stroppy"
},
"expansion": "stroppy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from stroppy",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (plural strops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Commonwealth English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 19 4 9 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 29 4 10 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bad mood or temper."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-noun-f9WShsPT",
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth) A bad mood or temper."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huff"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apostrophe"
},
"expansion": "apostrophe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From apostrophe, due to use of apostrophes as single quotation marks to indicate boldface in ALGOL 60. Other methods were used, especially in ALGOL 68, where the earlier matched apostrophes were no longer common, and the term became used more generally for any such method.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stropping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 19 4 9 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mark a sequence of letters syntactically as having a special property, such as being a keyword, e.g. by enclosing in apostrophes as in 'foo' or writing in uppercase as in FOO."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-verb-vYk8Fjpv",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"keyword",
"keyword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To mark a sequence of letters syntactically as having a special property, such as being a keyword, e.g. by enclosing in apostrophes as in 'foo' or writing in uppercase as in FOO."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ALGOL 60",
"ALGOL 68",
"Stropping (syntax)"
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (plural strops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Renée Rose Shield, Diamond Stories: Enduring Change on 47th Street, page 156",
"text": "[…] he almost fell out of the phone booth laughing and said to her, 'Boy, did my son buy a strop! Did he get stuck!'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-noun-6ngpnwu4",
"links": [
[
"unsaleable",
"unsaleable"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "stroppus"
},
"expansion": "Latin stroppus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρόφος",
"4": "",
"5": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρόφος (stróphos, “rope”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρέφω",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin stroppus, from Ancient Greek στρόφος (stróphos, “rope”), from στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stroapi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroape",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "stroapi",
"5": "or",
"6": "stroape",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "strop n (plural stroapi or stroape)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"id": "en-strop-rup-noun-uUJa~eH1",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"id": "en-strop-rup-noun-j1PdkUzt",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating"
],
"id": "en-strop-rup-noun-o3SdD0hd",
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beating"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shcop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ciumagã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stropu"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "строп",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, storey"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian строп (strop, “floor, storey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "strȍp",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian strȍp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ. Compare obsolete Bulgarian строп (strop, “floor, storey”), Serbo-Croatian strȍp (which may be borrowed from Czech).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strop m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "podlaha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stropní"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"id": "en-strop-cs-noun-lvFukpBH",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrop]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Cs-strop.ogg/Cs-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Cs-strop.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrope",
"t": "snare"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrope (“snare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "stroppus",
"4": "stroppus, stropus",
"t": "band, strap"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed via West Germanic (such as Middle Low German) from Old French estrope (“snare”), from Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stroppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropperne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "stropper",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "stroppen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "strop c (singular definite stroppen, plural indefinite stropper)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "stropp"
},
"expansion": "strop c (singular definite stroppen, plural indefinite stropper)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "stropp"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "stroppernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "stroppers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "stroppens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "strops",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "stropperne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "stropper",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "stroppen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "strop"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strap"
],
"id": "en-strop-da-noun-gzpjKUpM",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loop"
],
"id": "en-strop-da-noun-JUY39y78",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hanger"
],
"id": "en-strop-da-noun-0kjP5hjO",
"links": [
[
"hanger",
"hanger"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stropdas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "strop"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: strop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: strop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "strop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch strop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrope",
"t": "snare"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrope (“snare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "stroppus",
"4": "stroppus, stropus",
"t": "band, strap"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch strop, probably borrowed via Old French estrope (“snare”) from Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stroppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "stropje"
},
"expansion": "strop m (plural stroppen, diminutive stropje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A noose"
],
"id": "en-strop-nl-noun-AXgoDMqV",
"links": [
[
"noose",
"noose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hanging (execution)"
],
"id": "en-strop-nl-noun-Pc4osW45",
"links": [
[
"metonymy",
"metonymy"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) hanging (execution)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 85 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck, loss"
],
"id": "en-strop-nl-noun-nJfPsKuR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bad luck, loss"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A loop"
],
"id": "en-strop-nl-noun-GNDMSmnX",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rascal, brat"
],
"id": "en-strop-nl-noun-TtNBueZm",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-strop.ogg/Nl-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-strop.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "strop m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-strop-pms-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strup/"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "pl:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 26 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"id": "en-strop-pl-noun-lvFukpBH",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) ceiling"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof (the upper part of a cavity)"
],
"id": "en-strop-pl-noun-hQtt8CTt",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) roof (the upper part of a cavity)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "strop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stropić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of stropić"
],
"id": "en-strop-pl-verb-TJU~-i8p",
"links": [
[
"stropić",
"stropić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stropuleț"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stropușor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stropi"
},
"expansion": "stropi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stropi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stropi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stropi"
},
"expansion": "strop m (plural stropi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "stropilor",
"gpi": "stropi",
"gsd": "stropului",
"gsi": "strop",
"n": "",
"npd": "stropii",
"npi": "stropi",
"nsd": "stropul",
"nsi": "strop",
"vp": "stropilor",
"vs": "stropule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stropi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop; droplet (of liquid)"
],
"id": "en-strop-ro-noun-gxKThB5Z",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small quantity of something, such as a grain"
],
"id": "en-strop-ro-noun-j--Aqs-o",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a small quantity of something, such as a grain"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strop/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-strop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strȍp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "стро̏п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "strȍp"
},
"expansion": "strȍp m (Cyrillic spelling стро̏п)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strop",
"10": "stropovi",
"11": "stropu",
"12": "stropovima",
"13": "stropom",
"14": "stropovima",
"2": "stropovi",
"3": "stropa",
"4": "stropova",
"5": "stropu",
"6": "stropovima",
"7": "strop",
"8": "stropove",
"9": "strope"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ceiling"
],
"id": "en-strop-sh-noun-BpyQ1nG2",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tla"
},
{
"word": "pod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strȍp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stròp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stròp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strȍp",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strȍp m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stròp",
"2": "strôp"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (highest portion of room)"
],
"id": "en-strop-sl-noun-bIUKYrR8",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔ́p/"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian neuter nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "stroppus"
},
"expansion": "Latin stroppus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρόφος",
"4": "",
"5": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρόφος (stróphos, “rope”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρέφω",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin stroppus, from Ancient Greek στρόφος (stróphos, “rope”), from στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stroapi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroape",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "stroapi",
"5": "or",
"6": "stroape",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "strop n (plural stroapi or stroape)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beating"
],
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beating"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shcop"
},
{
"word": "ciumagã"
},
{
"word": "stropu"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stropní"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "строп",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, storey"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian строп (strop, “floor, storey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "strȍp",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian strȍp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ. Compare obsolete Bulgarian строп (strop, “floor, storey”), Serbo-Croatian strȍp (which may be borrowed from Czech).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strop m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "podlaha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrop]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Cs-strop.ogg/Cs-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Cs-strop.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old French",
"Danish terms derived from West Germanic languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrope",
"t": "snare"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrope (“snare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "stroppus",
"4": "stroppus, stropus",
"t": "band, strap"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed via West Germanic (such as Middle Low German) from Old French estrope (“snare”), from Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stroppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropperne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroppernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "stropper",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "stroppen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "strop c (singular definite stroppen, plural indefinite stropper)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "stropp"
},
"expansion": "strop c (singular definite stroppen, plural indefinite stropper)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "stropp"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "stroppernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "stroppers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "stroppens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "strops",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "stropperne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "stropper",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "stroppen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "strop"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strap"
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loop"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hanger"
],
"links": [
[
"hanger",
"hanger"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stropdas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "strop"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: strop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: strop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "strop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch strop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrope",
"t": "snare"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrope (“snare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "stroppus",
"4": "stroppus, stropus",
"t": "band, strap"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch strop, probably borrowed via Old French estrope (“snare”) from Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stroppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "stropje"
},
"expansion": "strop m (plural stroppen, diminutive stropje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A noose"
],
"links": [
[
"noose",
"noose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hanging (execution)"
],
"links": [
[
"metonymy",
"metonymy"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) hanging (execution)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad luck, loss"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bad luck, loss"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A loop"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rascal, brat"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-strop.ogg/Nl-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-strop.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "razor strop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strap"
},
"expansion": "strap",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (plural strops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A strap; more specifically a piece of leather or a substitute (notably canvas), or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, for honing a razor."
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"honing",
"honing"
],
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "razor strop"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of rope spliced into a circular wreath, and put round a block for hanging it."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"splice",
"splice"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A piece of rope spliced into a circular wreath, and put round a block for hanging it."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "remǎk za točene",
"sense": "strap",
"word": "ремък за точене"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obtahovací řemen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "razor",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strygerem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "razor",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scheerriem"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riemen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coramella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affilarasoio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "remen",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ремен"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strigel"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrop"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrope"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stropo"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strap"
},
"expansion": "strap",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stropping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: lap (verb)"
},
{
"text": "One should strop the razor before each shave."
},
{
"ref": "1891, Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, chapter 1, in The Blue Pavilions",
"text": "The barber—a round, bustling fellow—stropped his razor and prattled gossip.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hone (a razor or knife) with a strop."
],
"links": [
[
"hone",
"hone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To strap."
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To strap."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toča na remǎk",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "точа на ремък"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "stryge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "wetten"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "strigla"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stroppy"
},
"expansion": "stroppy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from stroppy",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (plural strops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"Commonwealth English",
"Irish English",
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"A bad mood or temper."
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth) A bad mood or temper."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huff"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apostrophe"
},
"expansion": "apostrophe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From apostrophe, due to use of apostrophes as single quotation marks to indicate boldface in ALGOL 60. Other methods were used, especially in ALGOL 68, where the earlier matched apostrophes were no longer common, and the term became used more generally for any such method.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stropping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To mark a sequence of letters syntactically as having a special property, such as being a keyword, e.g. by enclosing in apostrophes as in 'foo' or writing in uppercase as in FOO."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"keyword",
"keyword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To mark a sequence of letters syntactically as having a special property, such as being a keyword, e.g. by enclosing in apostrophes as in 'foo' or writing in uppercase as in FOO."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ALGOL 60",
"ALGOL 68",
"Stropping (syntax)"
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (plural strops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Renée Rose Shield, Diamond Stories: Enduring Change on 47th Street, page 156",
"text": "[…] he almost fell out of the phone booth laughing and said to her, 'Boy, did my son buy a strop! Did he get stuck!'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond."
],
"links": [
[
"unsaleable",
"unsaleable"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "strop m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese masculine nouns",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strup/"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strop"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) ceiling"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"roof (the upper part of a cavity)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) roof (the upper part of a cavity)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "strop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strop"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stropić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of stropić"
],
"links": [
[
"stropić",
"stropić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stropuleț"
},
{
"word": "stropușor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stropi"
},
"expansion": "stropi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stropi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stropi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor stropi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stropi"
},
"expansion": "strop m (plural stropi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "stropilor",
"gpi": "stropi",
"gsd": "stropului",
"gsi": "strop",
"n": "",
"npd": "stropii",
"npi": "stropi",
"nsd": "stropul",
"nsi": "strop",
"vp": "stropilor",
"vs": "stropule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stropi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drop; droplet (of liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small quantity of something, such as a grain"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a small quantity of something, such as a grain"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strop/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-strop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-strop.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strȍp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "стро̏п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stropu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stropom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stropovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "strȍp"
},
"expansion": "strȍp m (Cyrillic spelling стро̏п)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strop",
"10": "stropovi",
"11": "stropu",
"12": "stropovima",
"13": "stropom",
"14": "stropovima",
"2": "stropovi",
"3": "stropa",
"4": "stropova",
"5": "stropu",
"6": "stropovima",
"7": "strop",
"8": "stropove",
"9": "strope"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
],
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"A ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tla"
},
{
"word": "pod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stropъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stropъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stropъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strȍp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stròp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stròp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "strôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strȍp",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "strȍp m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stròp",
"2": "strôp"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling (highest portion of room)"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɔ́p/"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"strop"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "strop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"strop"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "strop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.