See strop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "razor strop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.",
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"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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{
"glosses": [
"A strap; more specifically a piece of leather or a substitute (notably canvas), or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, for honing a razor."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-noun-v2-iGhE2",
"links": [
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"strap",
"strap"
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[
"leather",
"leather"
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[
"honing",
"honing"
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[
"razor",
"razor"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "razor strop"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "remǎk za točene",
"sense": "strap",
"word": "ремък за точене"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obtahovací řemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"english": "razor",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strygerem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"english": "razor",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scheerriem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanière"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coramella"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affilarasoio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "remen",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ремен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strigel"
}
]
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
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"_dis": "14 57 17 12",
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],
"glosses": [
"A piece of rope spliced into a circular wreath, and put round a block for hanging it."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-noun-igGPjL7c",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"splice",
"splice"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A piece of rope spliced into a circular wreath, and put round a block for hanging it."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stropo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
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"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stropping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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{
"form": "stropped",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: lap (verb)"
},
{
"text": "One should strop the razor before each shave.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, chapter 1, in The Blue Pavilions:",
"text": "The barber—a round, bustling fellow—stropped his razor and prattled gossip.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hone (a razor or knife) with a strop."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-verb-uX8kPD7J",
"links": [
[
"hone",
"hone"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toča na remǎk",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "точа на ремък"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "stryge"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "wetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "strigla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To strap."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-verb-2WbP8t2u",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To strap."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
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],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from stroppy",
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{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"glosses": [
"A bad mood or temper. A tantrum."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-noun-GN9CbuY~",
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[
"mood",
"mood"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A bad mood or temper. A tantrum."
],
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"word": "huff"
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"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK"
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}
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}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From apostrophe, due to use of apostrophes as single quotation marks to indicate boldface in ALGOL 60. Other methods were used, especially in ALGOL 68, where the earlier matched apostrophes were no longer common, and the term became used more generally for any such method.",
"forms": [
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"form": "strops",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "stropping",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-strop-en-verb-vYk8Fjpv",
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"(computing) To mark a sequence of letters syntactically as having a special property, such as being a keyword, e.g. by enclosing in apostrophes as in 'foo' or writing in uppercase as in FOO."
],
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"engineering",
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"form": "strops",
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{
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{
"ref": "2005, Renée Rose Shield, Diamond Stories: Enduring Change on 47th Street, page 156:",
"text": "[…] he almost fell out of the phone booth laughing and said to her, 'Boy, did my son buy a strop! Did he get stuck!'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond."
],
"id": "en-strop-en-noun-6ngpnwu4",
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[
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"(slang) A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond."
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"derived": [
{
"word": "razor strop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.",
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"form": "strops",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A strap; more specifically a piece of leather or a substitute (notably canvas), or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, for honing a razor."
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"leather",
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],
[
"honing",
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],
[
"razor",
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "razor strop"
}
]
},
{
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],
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"A piece of rope spliced into a circular wreath, and put round a block for hanging it."
],
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"nautical",
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],
[
"rope",
"rope"
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"splice",
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"circular",
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"(nautical) A piece of rope spliced into a circular wreath, and put round a block for hanging it."
],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "remǎk za točene",
"sense": "strap",
"word": "ремък за точене"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obtahovací řemen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rem"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "razor",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strygerem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "razor",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scheerriem"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riemen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coramella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affilarasoio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "remen",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ремен"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "strigel"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrop"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrope"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stropo"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stropping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: lap (verb)"
},
{
"text": "One should strop the razor before each shave.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, chapter 1, in The Blue Pavilions:",
"text": "The barber—a round, bustling fellow—stropped his razor and prattled gossip.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hone (a razor or knife) with a strop."
],
"links": [
[
"hone",
"hone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To strap."
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To strap."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toča na remǎk",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "точа на ремък"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "stryge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "wetten"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To sharpen with a strop",
"word": "strigla"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from stroppy",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (plural strops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Commonwealth English",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A bad mood or temper. A tantrum."
],
"links": [
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"tantrum",
"tantrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A bad mood or temper. A tantrum."
],
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huff"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From apostrophe, due to use of apostrophes as single quotation marks to indicate boldface in ALGOL 60. Other methods were used, especially in ALGOL 68, where the earlier matched apostrophes were no longer common, and the term became used more generally for any such method.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stropping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stropped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To mark a sequence of letters syntactically as having a special property, such as being a keyword, e.g. by enclosing in apostrophes as in 'foo' or writing in uppercase as in FOO."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"keyword",
"keyword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To mark a sequence of letters syntactically as having a special property, such as being a keyword, e.g. by enclosing in apostrophes as in 'foo' or writing in uppercase as in FOO."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ALGOL 60",
"ALGOL 68",
"Stropping (syntax)"
],
"word": "strop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "strops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strop (plural strops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Renée Rose Shield, Diamond Stories: Enduring Change on 47th Street, page 156:",
"text": "[…] he almost fell out of the phone booth laughing and said to her, 'Boy, did my son buy a strop! Did he get stuck!'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond."
],
"links": [
[
"unsaleable",
"unsaleable"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-strop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg/En-au-strop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-strop.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "strop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strop meaning in English (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.