See lap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lap meaning in English (62.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall into one's lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in the lap of the gods"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land in someone's lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap belt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap-chart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapdance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap-dance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap dance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap dancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap desk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapdog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap dulcimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap of luxury"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap pillow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap sash seatbelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap steel guitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laptop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "with one's jaw in one's lap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lappe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "læppa",
"t": "skirt or flap of a garment"
},
"expansion": "Old English læppa (“skirt or flap of a garment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lappô",
"t": "cloth; rag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lappô (“cloth; rag”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lap",
"t": "cloth; rag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lap (“cloth; rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lappen",
"t": "cloth; lobe; flap"
},
"expansion": "German Lappen (“cloth; lobe; flap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leppur",
"t": "rag; patch"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leppur (“rag; patch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lappe, from Old English læppa (“skirt or flap of a garment”), from Proto-Germanic *lappô (“cloth; rag”), of uncertain origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”). Cognate with Dutch lap (“cloth; rag”), German Lappen (“cloth; lobe; flap”), Icelandic leppur (“rag; patch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lap (plural laps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 5 4 6 8 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 7 7 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The loose part of a coat; the lower part of a garment that plays loosely; a skirt; an apron."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-VivxkoYl",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"loosely",
"loosely"
],
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"apron",
"apron"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 1 9 1 1 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poli",
"sense": "lower part of a garment that plays loosely",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "поли"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 9 1 1 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower part of a garment that plays loosely",
"word": "helma"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 9 1 1 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lower part of a garment that plays loosely",
"word": "côté"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 9 1 1 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower part of a garment that plays loosely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regaço"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 9 1 1 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of female garment",
"roman": "podól",
"sense": "lower part of a garment that plays loosely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 9 1 1 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polá",
"sense": "lower part of a garment that plays loosely",
"word": "пола́"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 9 1 1 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lower part of a garment that plays loosely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volado"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An edge; a border; a hem, as of cloth."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-VM0SxiqD",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 85 3 1 1 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doblec"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 85 3 1 1 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"word": "zoom"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 85 3 1 1 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"word": "helma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 85 3 1 1 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"word": "szegély"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 85 3 1 1 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borda"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 85 3 1 1 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kraj",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 85 3 1 1 1 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lem"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 85 3 1 1 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dobladillo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 5 4 6 8 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 7 7 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of the clothing that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down; that part of the person thus covered."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-5qvpek3x",
"links": [
[
"knees",
"knees"
],
[
"thighs",
"thighs"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿeš",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"word": "փեշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skut",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скут"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"word": "syli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giron"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kólpos",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόλπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "khoḷo",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ખોળો"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"word": "öl"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gremium"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"word": "riba"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podołek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"word": "regaço"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falda"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"word": "knä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 80 1 1 4 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtàk",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"word": "ตัก"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place of rearing and fostering."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-v3J4jAX2",
"links": [
[
"rearing",
"rearing"
],
[
"fostering",
"fostering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A place of rearing and fostering."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boy was sitting on his mother's lap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The upper legs of a seated person."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-B0LntDmv",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"seated",
"seated"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gog",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "գոգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "küla",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "কোলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "kulkulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skut",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скут"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xībù",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "膝部"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skød"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "sino"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skeyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knæ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "syli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "genoux"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giron"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "Switzerland and Liechtenstein",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schoss"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Cheyq",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "öl"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grembo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiza",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "ひざ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "ragás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mureup",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "무릎"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "koş",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "کۆش"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gremium"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klēpis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "opa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "ope"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regaço"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glùn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uchd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кри́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "krílo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lono"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "ur",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "ꠃꠞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "kandungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtàk",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "ตัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "kucak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 7 1 90 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "vırar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The female pudenda."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-JCqkz6wn",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"pudenda",
"pudenda"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, euphemistic) The female pudenda."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 7 0 1 83 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic, euphemistic: female pudenda",
"word": "syli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 7 0 1 83 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "archaic, euphemistic: female pudenda",
"word": "öl"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 7 0 1 83 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "archaic, euphemistic: female pudenda",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krilo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A component that overlaps or covers any portion of itself or of an adjacent component."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-b4wl5x24",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) A component that overlaps or covers any portion of itself or of an adjacent component."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 7 1 1 2 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engenieering, A component that overlaps or covers any portion of itself or of an adjacent component",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delantal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 7 1 1 2 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engenieering, A component that overlaps or covers any portion of itself or of an adjacent component",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cubierta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lappe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "læppa",
"t": "skirt or flap of a garment"
},
"expansion": "Old English læppa (“skirt or flap of a garment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lappô",
"t": "cloth; rag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lappô (“cloth; rag”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lap",
"t": "cloth; rag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lap (“cloth; rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lappen",
"t": "cloth; lobe; flap"
},
"expansion": "German Lappen (“cloth; lobe; flap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leppur",
"t": "rag; patch"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leppur (“rag; patch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lappe, from Old English læppa (“skirt or flap of a garment”), from Proto-Germanic *lappô (“cloth; rag”), of uncertain origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”). Cognate with Dutch lap (“cloth; rag”), German Lappen (“cloth; lobe; flap”), Icelandic leppur (“rag; patch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lap (third-person singular simple present laps, present participle lapping, simple past and past participle lapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To enfold; to hold as in one's lap; to cherish."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-verb-k6R~gl7a",
"links": [
[
"enfold",
"enfold"
],
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enfold; to hold as in one's lap; to cherish."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1839, Winthrop Mackworth Praed, Gog",
"text": "to lap his head on lady's breast",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rest or recline in someone's lap, or as in a lap."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-verb-kFLU8rVy",
"links": [
[
"recline",
"recline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rest or recline in someone's lap, or as in a lap."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overlap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbelap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lappen",
"t": "to fold, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lappen (“to fold, wrap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wlappen",
"t": "to fold, wrap"
},
"expansion": "wlappen (“to fold, wrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wlappan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wlappan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*wlæppan"
},
"expansion": "*wlæppan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*wlappian",
"t": "to wrap"
},
"expansion": "*wlappian (“to wrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wlapp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wlapp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrapp-",
"t": "to wrap, fold, roll up, turn"
},
"expansion": "*wrapp- (“to wrap, fold, roll up, turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werb-",
"t": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lappen",
"t": "to wrap up, embrace"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vravle",
"t": "to wind"
},
"expansion": "Danish vravle (“to wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "goluppare",
"t": "to wrap, fold up"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian goluppare (“to wrap, fold up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wrap",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envelop"
},
"expansion": "envelop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "develop"
},
"expansion": "develop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lappen (“to fold, wrap”) from earlier wlappen (“to fold, wrap”), from Old English *wlappan, *wlæppan, *wlappian (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wlapp-, *wrapp- (“to wrap, fold, roll up, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”), dialectal Danish vravle (“to wind”), Old Italian goluppare (“to wrap, fold up”) (from Germanic). Doublet of wrap. Also related to envelop, develop.\nThe sense of \"to get a lap ahead (of someone) on a track\" is from 1847, on notion of \"overlapping.\" The noun meaning \"a turn around a track\" (1861) is from this sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lapt",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lapt",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "lapt",
"past2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "lap (third-person singular simple present laps, present participle lapping, simple past and past participle lapped or (archaic) lapt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lap a piece of cloth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fold; to bend and lay over or on something."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-verb-Dy2mYuRI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fold; to bend and lay over or on something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lap a bandage around a finger",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrap around, enwrap, wrap up"
],
"id": "en-lap-en-verb-lMfrIERn",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"enwrap",
"enwrap"
],
[
"wrap up",
"wrap up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wrap around, enwrap, wrap up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lapped in luxury",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to envelop, enfold"
],
"id": "en-lap-en-verb-C5HT~ka5",
"links": [
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
],
[
"enfold",
"enfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to envelop, enfold"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wind around"
],
"id": "en-lap-en-verb-1L65ClWz",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wind around"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One laps roof tiles so that water can run off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place or lay (one thing) so as to overlap another."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-verb-VA4XfaBY",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"overlap",
"overlap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place or lay (one thing) so as to overlap another."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 0 61 5 14 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pripokrivam",
"sense": "(transitive) To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another",
"word": "припокривам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 0 61 5 14 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another",
"word": "elleplez"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 0 61 5 14 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another",
"word": "elfed"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 0 61 5 14 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another",
"word": "eltakar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 0 61 5 14 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another",
"word": "letakar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 0 61 5 14 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another",
"word": "lefed"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 4 0 61 5 14 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another",
"word": "fedez"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 5 4 6 8 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 7 7 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: grind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To polish (a surface, especially metal or gemstone) with very fine abrasive to achieve smoothness and small dimensional changes."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-verb-en:polish_with_fine_abrasive",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"abrasive",
"abrasive"
],
[
"smoothness",
"smoothness"
],
[
"dimensional",
"dimensional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To polish (a surface, especially metal or gemstone) with very fine abrasive to achieve smoothness and small dimensional changes."
],
"senseid": [
"en:polish with fine abrasive"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 0 3 57 1 3 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To polish, e.g., a surface, until smooth",
"word": "csiszol"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 0 3 57 1 3 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To polish, e.g., a surface, until smooth",
"word": "lecsiszol"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 0 3 57 1 3 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To polish, e.g., a surface, until smooth",
"word": "políroz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cloth laps back.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The boats lap; the edges lap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be turned or folded; to lie partly on or over something; to overlap."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-verb-wE32tcRV",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"partly",
"partly"
],
[
"overlap",
"overlap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be turned or folded; to lie partly on or over something; to overlap."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 4 3 11 4 69 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pripokrivam se",
"sense": "(intransitive) To lie partly on or over something; to overlap",
"word": "припокривам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 4 3 11 4 69 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) To lie partly on or over something; to overlap",
"word": "überlappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 4 3 11 4 69 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) To lie partly on or over something; to overlap",
"word": "fed"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 4 3 11 4 69 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) To lie partly on or over something; to overlap",
"word": "takar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 4 3 11 4 69 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) To lie partly on or over something; to overlap",
"word": "fedez"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 4 3 11 4 69 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To lie partly on or over something; to overlap",
"word": "överlappa"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unlap"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Motor racing",
"orig": "en:Motor racing",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Sports",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overtake a straggler in a race by completing one more whole lap than the straggler."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-verb-SypXrzc1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"straggler",
"straggler"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports, motor racing) To overtake a straggler in a race by completing one more whole lap than the straggler."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 12 0 2 9 10 61 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "ohittaa kierroksella"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 12 0 2 9 10 61 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "prendre un tour"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 12 0 2 9 10 61 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "überrunden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 12 0 2 9 10 61 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "leköröz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 12 0 2 9 10 61 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "körülteker"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 12 0 2 9 10 61 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "beteker"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 12 0 2 9 10 61 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "bepólyáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 12 0 2 9 10 61 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "doppiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 12 0 2 9 10 61 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "doblar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 12 0 2 9 10 61 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "varva"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cut or polish with a lap, as glass, gems, cutlery, etc."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-verb-57OVxjos"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "end lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flying lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "formation lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gun lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap dissolve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap of honor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap of honour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap pool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap record"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "out lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pace lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parade lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victory lap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lappen",
"t": "to fold, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lappen (“to fold, wrap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wlappen",
"t": "to fold, wrap"
},
"expansion": "wlappen (“to fold, wrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wlappan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wlappan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*wlæppan"
},
"expansion": "*wlæppan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*wlappian",
"t": "to wrap"
},
"expansion": "*wlappian (“to wrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wlapp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wlapp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrapp-",
"t": "to wrap, fold, roll up, turn"
},
"expansion": "*wrapp- (“to wrap, fold, roll up, turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werb-",
"t": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lappen",
"t": "to wrap up, embrace"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vravle",
"t": "to wind"
},
"expansion": "Danish vravle (“to wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "goluppare",
"t": "to wrap, fold up"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian goluppare (“to wrap, fold up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wrap",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envelop"
},
"expansion": "envelop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "develop"
},
"expansion": "develop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lappen (“to fold, wrap”) from earlier wlappen (“to fold, wrap”), from Old English *wlappan, *wlæppan, *wlappian (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wlapp-, *wrapp- (“to wrap, fold, roll up, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”), dialectal Danish vravle (“to wind”), Old Italian goluppare (“to wrap, fold up”) (from Germanic). Doublet of wrap. Also related to envelop, develop.\nThe sense of \"to get a lap ahead (of someone) on a track\" is from 1847, on notion of \"overlapping.\" The noun meaning \"a turn around a track\" (1861) is from this sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lap (plural laps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of lapping."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-xz2npv57"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the lap of a board",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That part of any substance or fixture which extends over, or lies upon, or by the side of, a part of another."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-xE4ZRfoD",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 40 21 6 9 2 6 11 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part which extends over another part",
"word": "ylite"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The second boat got a lap of half its length on the leader.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or condition of being in part extended over or by the side of something else; or the extent of the overlapping."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-mgKodJNP",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 53 9 8 1 5 16 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pripokrivane",
"sense": "state of being in part extended over something else",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "припокриване"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 53 9 8 1 5 16 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being in part extended over something else",
"word": "ylite"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The amount by which a slide valve at its half stroke overlaps a port in the seat, being equal to the distance the valve must move from its mid stroke position in order to begin to open the port. Used alone, lap refers to outside lap (see below)."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-h4hMXNho"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to run twenty laps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to drive the fastest lap in qualifying",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to win by three laps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 13, Andrew Benson, “Williams's Pastor Maldonado takes landmark Spanish Grand Prix win”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Alonso's second place moves him into a tie on points at the head of the championship with Sebastian Vettel, who was sixth in his Red Bull, passing Button, then Hamilton and finally Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg in quick succession in the closing laps.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One circuit around a race track."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-neMehjnQ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) One circuit around a race track."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obikolka",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обиколка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"word": "kierros"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tour de circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Runde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Platzrunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"word": "kör"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"word": "giro di pista"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"word": "rauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "runde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "runde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "okrążenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krug",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круг"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кру̑г"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȗg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuelta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 8 6 55 6 6 13 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"word": "tur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swimming",
"orig": "en:Swimming",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to swim two laps",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The traversal of one length of the pool, or (less commonly) one length and back again."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-tBV7sJuh",
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming) The traversal of one length of the pool, or (less commonly) one length and back again."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 9 73 4 4 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴",
"sense": "swimming: the traversal of one length of the pool",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 9 73 4 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "swimming: the traversal of one length of the pool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 2 9 73 4 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "swimming: the traversal of one length of the pool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bahnlänge"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 1 4 1 2 2 3 1 2 4 4 7 4 12 8 2 1 0 4 4 2 1 1 2 3 0 2 2 3 3 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "en:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In card playing and other games, the points won in excess of the number necessary to complete a game;—so called when they are counted in the score of the following game."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-yWw4sC2i"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 7 0 1 4 3 1 3 8 6 9 2 5 11 2 0 0 5 5 4 1 0 0 4 0 1 2 3 2 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 6 0 1 3 3 1 4 8 6 8 2 5 11 2 1 0 4 4 3 1 1 1 4 0 1 2 3 2 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 4 1 5 3 2 0 0 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 5 3 4 1 2 8 1 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 4 4 1 1 0 3 0 3 0 1 0 0 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 6 1 1 5 3 1 3 7 5 8 2 5 10 2 1 0 4 4 3 1 1 1 4 0 1 4 3 3 2 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "en:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 5 4 7 3 6 15 2 1 0 4 4 4 2 1 2 3 0 1 2 2 3 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "en:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sheet, layer, or bat, of cotton fiber prepared for the carding machine."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-9e-oG-66",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 9 7 6 1 4 69 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namotka",
"sense": "sheet, layer, or bat, of cotton fiber prepared for the carding machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "намотка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 9 7 6 1 4 69 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sheet, layer, or bat, of cotton fiber prepared for the carding machine",
"word": "laappi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 2 1 3 6 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 8 3 1 2 2 3 2 3 5 3 1 3 3 2 2 5 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of brass, lead, or other soft metal, used to hold a cutting or polishing powder in cutting glass, gems, etc. or in polishing cutlery or in toolmaking. It is usually in the form of a wheel or disk that revolves on a vertical axis."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-en:piece_of_soft_metal_charged_with_polishing_compound",
"links": [
[
"toolmaking",
"toolmaking"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:piece of soft metal charged with polishing compound"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "catlap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lick"
},
"expansion": "table",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English lappen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Old English lapian",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lapōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lapōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lapjaną",
"t": "to lick; lap"
},
"expansion": "*lapjaną (“to lick; lap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
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"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂b-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lap, lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂b- (“to lap, lick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "laffen",
"t": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Old High German laffen (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lepja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lepja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "labe"
},
"expansion": "Danish labe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lepil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lepil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Löffel",
"t": "spoon"
},
"expansion": "German Löffel (“spoon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lambo",
"3": "lambere",
"t": "lick"
},
"expansion": "Latin lambere (“lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lamper"
},
"expansion": "French lamper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "leffe"
},
"expansion": "Danish leffe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "läffeln"
},
"expansion": "German läffeln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tableFrom Middle English lappen, from Old English lapian, from Proto-Germanic *lapōną, *lapjaną (“to lick; lap”), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *leh₂b- (“to lap, lick”); akin to Old High German laffen (“to lick”), Old Norse lepja, Danish labe, Old Saxon lepil, German Löffel (“spoon”). Cognate with Latin lambere (“lick”). French lamper is a loanword from German. Compare Danish leffe, dialect German läffeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "lapped",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lapt",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "lapt",
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"archaic",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 63 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don’t lap your soup like that! You look like a dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take (liquid) into the mouth with the tongue; to lick up with a quick motion of the tongue."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-verb-5BLL6Tyb",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To take (liquid) into the mouth with the tongue; to lick up with a quick motion of the tongue."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "walaḡa",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "وَلَغَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "loča",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "лоча"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lipoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "latkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lipittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "laper"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "schlecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "láptō",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "λάπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lefetyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "litkiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "lapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "cliapoter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lepje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lepja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lepje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chłeptać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chlipać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "îmbuca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lakátʹ",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "лака́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "imlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "laper"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lapter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "rilaper"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 4 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 3 5 3 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "en:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wash against a surface with a splashing sound; to swash."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-verb-yReliK9z",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"swash",
"swash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of water) To wash against a surface with a splashing sound; to swash."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pliskam",
"sense": "to wash against a surface with a splashing sound",
"word": "плискам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wash against a surface with a splashing sound",
"word": "liplattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wash against a surface with a splashing sound",
"word": "nyaldos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pleskatʹsja",
"sense": "to wash against a surface with a splashing sound",
"word": "плескаться"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lick"
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"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "lappen"
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"expansion": "Middle English lappen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "lapian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lapian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lapōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lapōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "to lick; lap"
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{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to lap, lick"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "to lick"
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"expansion": "Old High German laffen (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lepja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lepja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "labe"
},
"expansion": "Danish labe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lepil"
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"expansion": "Old Saxon lepil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Löffel",
"t": "spoon"
},
"expansion": "German Löffel (“spoon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lambo",
"3": "lambere",
"t": "lick"
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"expansion": "Latin lambere (“lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lamper"
},
"expansion": "French lamper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "leffe"
},
"expansion": "Danish leffe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "läffeln"
},
"expansion": "German läffeln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tableFrom Middle English lappen, from Old English lapian, from Proto-Germanic *lapōną, *lapjaną (“to lick; lap”), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *leh₂b- (“to lap, lick”); akin to Old High German laffen (“to lick”), Old Norse lepja, Danish labe, Old Saxon lepil, German Löffel (“spoon”). Cognate with Latin lambere (“lick”). French lamper is a loanword from German. Compare Danish leffe, dialect German läffeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laps",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Ann Haven Morgan, Kinships of Animals and Man: A Textbook of Animal Biology, page 176",
"text": "With each lap of its tongue a cat gathers up milk and throws it well back into the gateway of its throat […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The taking of liquid into the mouth with the tongue."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-Yr8WDmsu",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Liquor; alcoholic drink."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-rIITvNEd",
"links": [
[
"Liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang, uncountable) Liquor; alcoholic drink."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ex-lap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
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"form": "laps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lap (plural laps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "laparoscopy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of laparoscopy."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-UhJDzR~E",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"laparoscopy",
"laparoscopy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Clipping of laparoscopy."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "laparotomy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of laparotomy."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-noun-HCwyrzkP",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"laparotomy",
"laparotomy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Clipping of laparotomy."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lap (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "laparoscopic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lap choly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of laparoscopic."
],
"id": "en-lap-en-adj-OGVg~g2V",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"laparoscopic",
"laparoscopic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Clipping of laparoscopic."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lap cheong"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs",
"en:Body parts",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Games",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fall into one's lap"
},
{
"word": "in the lap of the gods"
},
{
"word": "land in someone's lap"
},
{
"word": "lap belt"
},
{
"word": "lap cat"
},
{
"word": "lap-chart"
},
{
"word": "lapdance"
},
{
"word": "lap-dance"
},
{
"word": "lap dance"
},
{
"word": "lap dancer"
},
{
"word": "lap desk"
},
{
"word": "lap dog"
},
{
"word": "lapdog"
},
{
"word": "lap dulcimer"
},
{
"word": "lapmark"
},
{
"word": "lap of luxury"
},
{
"word": "lap pillow"
},
{
"word": "lap robe"
},
{
"word": "lap sash seatbelt"
},
{
"word": "lap steel"
},
{
"word": "lap steel guitar"
},
{
"word": "laptop"
},
{
"word": "with one's jaw in one's lap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lappe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "læppa",
"t": "skirt or flap of a garment"
},
"expansion": "Old English læppa (“skirt or flap of a garment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lappô",
"t": "cloth; rag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lappô (“cloth; rag”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lap",
"t": "cloth; rag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lap (“cloth; rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lappen",
"t": "cloth; lobe; flap"
},
"expansion": "German Lappen (“cloth; lobe; flap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leppur",
"t": "rag; patch"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leppur (“rag; patch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lappe, from Old English læppa (“skirt or flap of a garment”), from Proto-Germanic *lappô (“cloth; rag”), of uncertain origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”). Cognate with Dutch lap (“cloth; rag”), German Lappen (“cloth; lobe; flap”), Icelandic leppur (“rag; patch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lap (plural laps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The loose part of a coat; the lower part of a garment that plays loosely; a skirt; an apron."
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"loosely",
"loosely"
],
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"apron",
"apron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An edge; a border; a hem, as of cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The part of the clothing that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down; that part of the person thus covered."
],
"links": [
[
"knees",
"knees"
],
[
"thighs",
"thighs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place of rearing and fostering."
],
"links": [
[
"rearing",
"rearing"
],
[
"fostering",
"fostering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A place of rearing and fostering."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boy was sitting on his mother's lap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The upper legs of a seated person."
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"seated",
"seated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The female pudenda."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"pudenda",
"pudenda"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, euphemistic) The female pudenda."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"A component that overlaps or covers any portion of itself or of an adjacent component."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) A component that overlaps or covers any portion of itself or of an adjacent component."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poli",
"sense": "lower part of a garment that plays loosely",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "поли"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lower part of a garment that plays loosely",
"word": "helma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lower part of a garment that plays loosely",
"word": "côté"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lower part of a garment that plays loosely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regaço"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of female garment",
"roman": "podól",
"sense": "lower part of a garment that plays loosely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подо́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polá",
"sense": "lower part of a garment that plays loosely",
"word": "пола́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lower part of a garment that plays loosely",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volado"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doblec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"word": "zoom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"word": "helma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"word": "szegély"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kraj",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edge; border; hem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dobladillo"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿeš",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"word": "փեշ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skut",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скут"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"word": "syli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giron"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regazo"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kólpos",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόλπος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "khoḷo",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ખોળો"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"word": "öl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjalta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gremium"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"word": "riba"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fauda"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podołek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"word": "regaço"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regazo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"word": "knä"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtàk",
"sense": "part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down",
"word": "ตัก"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gog",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "գոգ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "küla",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "কোলা"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "kulkulan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skut",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скут"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xībù",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "膝部"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skød"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schoot"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "sino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fang"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skeyt"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knæ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "syli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "genoux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giron"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schoß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Switzerland and Liechtenstein",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schoss"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Cheyq",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חיק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "öl"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skaut"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ucht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grembo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiza",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "ひざ"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "ragás"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mureup",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "무릎"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "koş",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "کۆش"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gremium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klēpis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "opa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "ope"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fang"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjalta"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schoot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regaço"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glùn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uchd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кри́ло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "krílo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regazo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knä"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "ur",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "ꠃꠞ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "kandungan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtàk",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "ตัก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "kucak"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "upper legs of a seated person",
"word": "vırar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic, euphemistic: female pudenda",
"word": "syli"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "archaic, euphemistic: female pudenda",
"word": "öl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "archaic, euphemistic: female pudenda",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krilo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engenieering, A component that overlaps or covers any portion of itself or of an adjacent component",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delantal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engenieering, A component that overlaps or covers any portion of itself or of an adjacent component",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cubierta"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs",
"en:Body parts",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Games",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lappe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "læppa",
"t": "skirt or flap of a garment"
},
"expansion": "Old English læppa (“skirt or flap of a garment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lappô",
"t": "cloth; rag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lappô (“cloth; rag”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lap",
"t": "cloth; rag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lap (“cloth; rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lappen",
"t": "cloth; lobe; flap"
},
"expansion": "German Lappen (“cloth; lobe; flap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leppur",
"t": "rag; patch"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leppur (“rag; patch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lappe, from Old English læppa (“skirt or flap of a garment”), from Proto-Germanic *lappô (“cloth; rag”), of uncertain origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”). Cognate with Dutch lap (“cloth; rag”), German Lappen (“cloth; lobe; flap”), Icelandic leppur (“rag; patch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lap (third-person singular simple present laps, present participle lapping, simple past and past participle lapped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To enfold; to hold as in one's lap; to cherish."
],
"links": [
[
"enfold",
"enfold"
],
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enfold; to hold as in one's lap; to cherish."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1839, Winthrop Mackworth Praed, Gog",
"text": "to lap his head on lady's breast",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rest or recline in someone's lap, or as in a lap."
],
"links": [
[
"recline",
"recline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rest or recline in someone's lap, or as in a lap."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs",
"en:Body parts",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Games",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belap"
},
{
"word": "lapper"
},
{
"word": "overlap"
},
{
"word": "umbelap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lappen",
"t": "to fold, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lappen (“to fold, wrap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wlappen",
"t": "to fold, wrap"
},
"expansion": "wlappen (“to fold, wrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wlappan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wlappan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*wlæppan"
},
"expansion": "*wlæppan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*wlappian",
"t": "to wrap"
},
"expansion": "*wlappian (“to wrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wlapp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wlapp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrapp-",
"t": "to wrap, fold, roll up, turn"
},
"expansion": "*wrapp- (“to wrap, fold, roll up, turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werb-",
"t": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lappen",
"t": "to wrap up, embrace"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vravle",
"t": "to wind"
},
"expansion": "Danish vravle (“to wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "goluppare",
"t": "to wrap, fold up"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian goluppare (“to wrap, fold up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wrap",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envelop"
},
"expansion": "envelop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "develop"
},
"expansion": "develop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lappen (“to fold, wrap”) from earlier wlappen (“to fold, wrap”), from Old English *wlappan, *wlæppan, *wlappian (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wlapp-, *wrapp- (“to wrap, fold, roll up, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”), dialectal Danish vravle (“to wind”), Old Italian goluppare (“to wrap, fold up”) (from Germanic). Doublet of wrap. Also related to envelop, develop.\nThe sense of \"to get a lap ahead (of someone) on a track\" is from 1847, on notion of \"overlapping.\" The noun meaning \"a turn around a track\" (1861) is from this sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lapt",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lapt",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "lapt",
"past2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "lap (third-person singular simple present laps, present participle lapping, simple past and past participle lapped or (archaic) lapt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lap a piece of cloth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fold; to bend and lay over or on something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fold; to bend and lay over or on something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lap a bandage around a finger",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrap around, enwrap, wrap up"
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"enwrap",
"enwrap"
],
[
"wrap up",
"wrap up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wrap around, enwrap, wrap up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lapped in luxury",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to envelop, enfold"
],
"links": [
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
],
[
"enfold",
"enfold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to envelop, enfold"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wind around"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wind around"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One laps roof tiles so that water can run off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place or lay (one thing) so as to overlap another."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"overlap",
"overlap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place or lay (one thing) so as to overlap another."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: grind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To polish (a surface, especially metal or gemstone) with very fine abrasive to achieve smoothness and small dimensional changes."
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"abrasive",
"abrasive"
],
[
"smoothness",
"smoothness"
],
[
"dimensional",
"dimensional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To polish (a surface, especially metal or gemstone) with very fine abrasive to achieve smoothness and small dimensional changes."
],
"senseid": [
"en:polish with fine abrasive"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cloth laps back.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The boats lap; the edges lap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be turned or folded; to lie partly on or over something; to overlap."
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"partly",
"partly"
],
[
"overlap",
"overlap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be turned or folded; to lie partly on or over something; to overlap."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unlap"
}
],
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Motor racing",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"To overtake a straggler in a race by completing one more whole lap than the straggler."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"straggler",
"straggler"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports, motor racing) To overtake a straggler in a race by completing one more whole lap than the straggler."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cut or polish with a lap, as glass, gems, cutlery, etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pripokrivam",
"sense": "(transitive) To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another",
"word": "припокривам"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another",
"word": "elleplez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another",
"word": "elfed"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another",
"word": "eltakar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another",
"word": "letakar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another",
"word": "lefed"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another",
"word": "fedez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To polish, e.g., a surface, until smooth",
"word": "csiszol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To polish, e.g., a surface, until smooth",
"word": "lecsiszol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) To polish, e.g., a surface, until smooth",
"word": "políroz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pripokrivam se",
"sense": "(intransitive) To lie partly on or over something; to overlap",
"word": "припокривам се"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) To lie partly on or over something; to overlap",
"word": "überlappen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) To lie partly on or over something; to overlap",
"word": "fed"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) To lie partly on or over something; to overlap",
"word": "takar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) To lie partly on or over something; to overlap",
"word": "fedez"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) To lie partly on or over something; to overlap",
"word": "överlappa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "ohittaa kierroksella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "prendre un tour"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "überrunden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "leköröz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "körülteker"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "beteker"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "bepólyáz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "doppiare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "doblar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race",
"word": "varva"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs",
"en:Body parts",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Games",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "end lap"
},
{
"word": "flying lap"
},
{
"word": "formation lap"
},
{
"word": "gun lap"
},
{
"word": "in lap"
},
{
"word": "lap dissolve"
},
{
"word": "lap joint"
},
{
"word": "lap of honor"
},
{
"word": "lap of honour"
},
{
"word": "lap pool"
},
{
"word": "lap record"
},
{
"word": "out lap"
},
{
"word": "pace lap"
},
{
"word": "parade lap"
},
{
"word": "victory lap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lappen",
"t": "to fold, wrap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lappen (“to fold, wrap”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wlappen",
"t": "to fold, wrap"
},
"expansion": "wlappen (“to fold, wrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wlappan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wlappan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*wlæppan"
},
"expansion": "*wlæppan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*wlappian",
"t": "to wrap"
},
"expansion": "*wlappian (“to wrap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wlapp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wlapp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrapp-",
"t": "to wrap, fold, roll up, turn"
},
"expansion": "*wrapp- (“to wrap, fold, roll up, turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werb-",
"t": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lappen",
"t": "to wrap up, embrace"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vravle",
"t": "to wind"
},
"expansion": "Danish vravle (“to wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "goluppare",
"t": "to wrap, fold up"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian goluppare (“to wrap, fold up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wrap",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "envelop"
},
"expansion": "envelop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "develop"
},
"expansion": "develop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lappen (“to fold, wrap”) from earlier wlappen (“to fold, wrap”), from Old English *wlappan, *wlæppan, *wlappian (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wlapp-, *wrapp- (“to wrap, fold, roll up, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”), dialectal Danish vravle (“to wind”), Old Italian goluppare (“to wrap, fold up”) (from Germanic). Doublet of wrap. Also related to envelop, develop.\nThe sense of \"to get a lap ahead (of someone) on a track\" is from 1847, on notion of \"overlapping.\" The noun meaning \"a turn around a track\" (1861) is from this sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lap (plural laps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of lapping."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the lap of a board",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That part of any substance or fixture which extends over, or lies upon, or by the side of, a part of another."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The second boat got a lap of half its length on the leader.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or condition of being in part extended over or by the side of something else; or the extent of the overlapping."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The amount by which a slide valve at its half stroke overlaps a port in the seat, being equal to the distance the valve must move from its mid stroke position in order to begin to open the port. Used alone, lap refers to outside lap (see below)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to run twenty laps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to drive the fastest lap in qualifying",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to win by three laps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 13, Andrew Benson, “Williams's Pastor Maldonado takes landmark Spanish Grand Prix win”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Alonso's second place moves him into a tie on points at the head of the championship with Sebastian Vettel, who was sixth in his Red Bull, passing Button, then Hamilton and finally Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg in quick succession in the closing laps.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One circuit around a race track."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) One circuit around a race track."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Swimming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to swim two laps",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The traversal of one length of the pool, or (less commonly) one length and back again."
],
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming) The traversal of one length of the pool, or (less commonly) one length and back again."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In card playing and other games, the points won in excess of the number necessary to complete a game;—so called when they are counted in the score of the following game."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sheet, layer, or bat, of cotton fiber prepared for the carding machine."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of brass, lead, or other soft metal, used to hold a cutting or polishing powder in cutting glass, gems, etc. or in polishing cutlery or in toolmaking. It is usually in the form of a wheel or disk that revolves on a vertical axis."
],
"links": [
[
"toolmaking",
"toolmaking"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:piece of soft metal charged with polishing compound"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part which extends over another part",
"word": "ylite"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pripokrivane",
"sense": "state of being in part extended over something else",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "припокриване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being in part extended over something else",
"word": "ylite"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obikolka",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обиколка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"word": "kierros"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tour de circuit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Runde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Platzrunde"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"word": "kör"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"word": "giro di pista"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"word": "rauna"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "runde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "runde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "okrążenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krug",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кру̑г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȗg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuelta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varv"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sports: one circuit around a race track",
"word": "tur"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴",
"sense": "swimming: the traversal of one length of the pool",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "塘"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "swimming: the traversal of one length of the pool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bahn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "swimming: the traversal of one length of the pool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bahnlänge"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namotka",
"sense": "sheet, layer, or bat, of cotton fiber prepared for the carding machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "намотка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sheet, layer, or bat, of cotton fiber prepared for the carding machine",
"word": "laappi"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs",
"en:Body parts",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Games",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catlap"
},
{
"word": "lapper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lick"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lappen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lapian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lapian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lapōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lapōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lapjaną",
"t": "to lick; lap"
},
"expansion": "*lapjaną (“to lick; lap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂b-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lap, lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂b- (“to lap, lick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "laffen",
"t": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Old High German laffen (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lepja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lepja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "labe"
},
"expansion": "Danish labe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lepil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lepil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Löffel",
"t": "spoon"
},
"expansion": "German Löffel (“spoon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lambo",
"3": "lambere",
"t": "lick"
},
"expansion": "Latin lambere (“lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lamper"
},
"expansion": "French lamper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "leffe"
},
"expansion": "Danish leffe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "läffeln"
},
"expansion": "German läffeln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tableFrom Middle English lappen, from Old English lapian, from Proto-Germanic *lapōną, *lapjaną (“to lick; lap”), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *leh₂b- (“to lap, lick”); akin to Old High German laffen (“to lick”), Old Norse lepja, Danish labe, Old Saxon lepil, German Löffel (“spoon”). Cognate with Latin lambere (“lick”). French lamper is a loanword from German. Compare Danish leffe, dialect German läffeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lapping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lapped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lapped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lapt",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lapt",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "lapt",
"past2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "lap (third-person singular simple present laps, present participle lapping, simple past and past participle lapped or (archaic) lapt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don’t lap your soup like that! You look like a dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take (liquid) into the mouth with the tongue; to lick up with a quick motion of the tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To take (liquid) into the mouth with the tongue; to lick up with a quick motion of the tongue."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wash against a surface with a splashing sound; to swash."
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"swash",
"swash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of water) To wash against a surface with a splashing sound; to swash."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "walaḡa",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "وَلَغَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "loča",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "лоча"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lipoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "latkia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lipittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "laper"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lapar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "schlecken"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "láptō",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "λάπτω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lefetyel"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "litkiä"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lakt"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "lapper"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "cliapoter"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lepje"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lepja"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lepje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chłeptać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chlipać"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "îmbuca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lakátʹ",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "лака́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "imlich"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lapa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "laper"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "lapter"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue",
"word": "rilaper"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pliskam",
"sense": "to wash against a surface with a splashing sound",
"word": "плискам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wash against a surface with a splashing sound",
"word": "liplattaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to wash against a surface with a splashing sound",
"word": "nyaldos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pleskatʹsja",
"sense": "to wash against a surface with a splashing sound",
"word": "плескаться"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs",
"en:Body parts",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Games",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lick"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lappen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lappen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lapian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lapian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lapōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lapōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lapjaną",
"t": "to lick; lap"
},
"expansion": "*lapjaną (“to lick; lap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂b-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lap, lick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂b- (“to lap, lick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "laffen",
"t": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "Old High German laffen (“to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lepja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lepja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "labe"
},
"expansion": "Danish labe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lepil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lepil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Löffel",
"t": "spoon"
},
"expansion": "German Löffel (“spoon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lambo",
"3": "lambere",
"t": "lick"
},
"expansion": "Latin lambere (“lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lamper"
},
"expansion": "French lamper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "leffe"
},
"expansion": "Danish leffe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "läffeln"
},
"expansion": "German läffeln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tableFrom Middle English lappen, from Old English lapian, from Proto-Germanic *lapōną, *lapjaną (“to lick; lap”), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *leh₂b- (“to lap, lick”); akin to Old High German laffen (“to lick”), Old Norse lepja, Danish labe, Old Saxon lepil, German Löffel (“spoon”). Cognate with Latin lambere (“lick”). French lamper is a loanword from German. Compare Danish leffe, dialect German läffeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lap (countable and uncountable, plural laps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Ann Haven Morgan, Kinships of Animals and Man: A Textbook of Animal Biology, page 176",
"text": "With each lap of its tongue a cat gathers up milk and throws it well back into the gateway of its throat […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The taking of liquid into the mouth with the tongue."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Liquor; alcoholic drink."
],
"links": [
[
"Liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang, uncountable) Liquor; alcoholic drink."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs",
"en:Body parts",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Games",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex-lap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "laps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lap (plural laps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "laparoscopy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of laparoscopy."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"laparoscopy",
"laparoscopy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Clipping of laparoscopy."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "laparotomy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of laparotomy."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"laparotomy",
"laparotomy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Clipping of laparotomy."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin verbs",
"en:Body parts",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fibers",
"en:Games",
"en:Sounds",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lap choly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lap (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lap cheong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "laparoscopic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of laparoscopic."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"laparoscopic",
"laparoscopic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Clipping of laparoscopic."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg/En-us-lap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-lap.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "lap"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.