See κόλπος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κόλπος meaning in Ancient Greek (11.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bathúkolpos",
"word": "βᾰθῠ́κολπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanókolpos",
"word": "μελᾰνόκολπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sakhalítēs kólpos",
"word": "Σαχαλίτης κόλπος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόλπος",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κόλπος (kólpos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κόλπος (kólpos) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colfus",
"3": "colphus",
"4": "culfus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: colfus, colphus, culfus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: colfus, colphus, culfus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "golfu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: golfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: golfu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: golf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gouffre"
},
"expansion": "French: gouffre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gouffre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: golf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gòlf"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gòlf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gòlf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: golfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: golfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gurfu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gurfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gurfu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: golfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: golfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: golfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: golfo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Golf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: golf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: golf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "golfe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: golfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: golfe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "golfe"
},
"expansion": "French: golfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: golfe"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: golf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gulf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gulf"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gulf"
},
"expansion": "English: gulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "colpos",
"3": "colpus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: colpos, colpus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: colpos, colpus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "körfəz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: körfəz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: körfəz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كورفز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "körfez"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كورفز (körfez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كورفز (körfez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "körfez",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: körfez (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: körfez (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۆرپەز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: كۆرپەز (körpez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: كۆرپەز (körpez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻrfaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: koʻrfaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: koʻrfaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to curve, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwalfą",
"3": "",
"4": "vault, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalfą (“vault, arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*πόλπος"
},
"expansion": "*πόλπος (*pólpos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”), which would also be the source of Proto-Germanic *hwalfą (“vault, arch”), though Greek *πόλπος (*pólpos) would be expected, and the semantics are distant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kólpos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόλπος",
"roman": "ho kólpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλπω",
"roman": "tṑ kólpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόλποι",
"roman": "hoi kólpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόλπου",
"roman": "toû kólpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόλποιν",
"roman": "toîn kólpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κόλπων",
"roman": "tôn kólpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόλπῳ",
"roman": "tôi kólpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόλποιν",
"roman": "toîn kólpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόλποις",
"roman": "toîs kólpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόλπον",
"roman": "tòn kólpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλπω",
"roman": "tṑ kólpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόλπους",
"roman": "toùs kólpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπε",
"roman": "kólpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπω",
"roman": "kólpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλποι",
"roman": "kólpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόλπος • (kólpos) m (genitive κόλπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλπος",
"2": "κόλπου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 28 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 22 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 27 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bosom, lap"
],
"id": "en-κόλπος-grc-noun-EH-JMmn-",
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 28 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 22 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 27 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, 15 134",
"roman": "lúsasai dè kóman kaì epì sphurà kólpon aneîsai",
"text": "λύσασαι δὲ κόμαν καὶ ἐπὶ σφυρὰ κόλπον ἀνεῖσαι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fold in fabric around the bosom"
],
"id": "en-κόλπος-grc-noun-lNJCpapH",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 35 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aeolic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 42 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 27 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 44 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 58 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 22 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 48 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 27 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 37 22 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any hollow space, pocket"
],
"id": "en-κόλπος-grc-noun-ykoVYlBX",
"links": [
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 28 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 22 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 27 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"especially of water, the hollow between waves"
],
"id": "en-κόλπος-grc-noun-sE-0ZdzL",
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 28 23 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 22 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 27 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulf, bay, creek"
],
"id": "en-κόλπος-grc-noun-PV90NXjQ",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kól.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kól.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόλπος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aeolic Greek",
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"el:Bodies of water",
"el:Landforms",
"grc:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bathúkolpos",
"word": "βᾰθῠ́κολπος"
},
{
"roman": "melanókolpos",
"word": "μελᾰνόκολπος"
},
{
"roman": "Sakhalítēs kólpos",
"word": "Σαχαλίτης κόλπος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόλπος",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κόλπος (kólpos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κόλπος (kólpos) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colfus",
"3": "colphus",
"4": "culfus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: colfus, colphus, culfus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: colfus, colphus, culfus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "golfu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: golfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: golfu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: golf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gouffre"
},
"expansion": "French: gouffre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gouffre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: golf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gòlf"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gòlf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gòlf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: golfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: golfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gurfu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gurfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gurfu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: golfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: golfo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "golfo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: golfo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: golfo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Golf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: golf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: golf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "golfe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: golfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: golfe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "golfe"
},
"expansion": "French: golfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: golfe"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "golf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: golf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gulf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gulf"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gulf"
},
"expansion": "English: gulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "colpos",
"3": "colpus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: colpos, colpus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: colpos, colpus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "körfəz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: körfəz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: körfəz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كورفز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "körfez"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كورفز (körfez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كورفز (körfez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "körfez",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: körfez (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: körfez (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۆرپەز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: كۆرپەز (körpez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: كۆرپەز (körpez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻrfaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: koʻrfaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: koʻrfaz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to curve, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwalfą",
"3": "",
"4": "vault, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalfą (“vault, arch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*πόλπος"
},
"expansion": "*πόλπος (*pólpos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (“to curve, arch”), which would also be the source of Proto-Germanic *hwalfą (“vault, arch”), though Greek *πόλπος (*pólpos) would be expected, and the semantics are distant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kólpos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόλπος",
"roman": "ho kólpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλπω",
"roman": "tṑ kólpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόλποι",
"roman": "hoi kólpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόλπου",
"roman": "toû kólpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόλποιν",
"roman": "toîn kólpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κόλπων",
"roman": "tôn kólpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόλπῳ",
"roman": "tôi kólpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόλποιν",
"roman": "toîn kólpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόλποις",
"roman": "toîs kólpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόλπον",
"roman": "tòn kólpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλπω",
"roman": "tṑ kólpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόλπους",
"roman": "toùs kólpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπε",
"roman": "kólpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλπω",
"roman": "kólpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλποι",
"roman": "kólpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόλπος • (kólpos) m (genitive κόλπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλπος",
"2": "κόλπου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bosom, lap"
],
"links": [
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, 15 134",
"roman": "lúsasai dè kóman kaì epì sphurà kólpon aneîsai",
"text": "λύσασαι δὲ κόμαν καὶ ἐπὶ σφυρὰ κόλπον ἀνεῖσαι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fold in fabric around the bosom"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any hollow space, pocket"
],
"links": [
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"especially of water, the hollow between waves"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gulf, bay, creek"
],
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kól.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kól.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόλπος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.