"lap dog" meaning in English

See lap dog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlæpdɒɡ/ Audio: En-au-lap dog.ogg [Australia] Forms: lap dogs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} lap dog (plural lap dogs)
  1. (cynology) A small toy dog, kept as household pet, whose light weight and companionable temperament make it both suited and disposed to spend time resting in the comfort of its master's lap; a dog bred to behave in this manner. Categories (lifeform): Dogs Synonyms: lap-dog, lapdog Derived forms: lapdoggery, lap-doggy Translations (small dog suited to resting in its master's lap): gos falder [masculine] (Catalan), 小狗 (xiǎogǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), 寵物狗 (Chinese Mandarin), 宠物狗 (chǒngwù gǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), schoothond [masculine] (Dutch), schoothondje [neuter] (Dutch), dorlothundo (Esperanto), sylikoira (Finnish), chien-chien [masculine] (French), bichon [masculine] (French), chien de salon [masculine] (French), chien de manchon [masculine] (French), Schoßhund [masculine] (German), Schoßhündin [feminine] (German), Schoßhündchen [neuter] (German), σκυλάκι (skyláki) [neuter] (Greek), छोटा कुत्ता (choṭā kuttā) [masculine] (Hindi), öleb (Hungarian), kjöltuhundur [masculine] (Icelandic), measán [masculine] (Irish), ラップ・ドッグ (rappu doggu) (Japanese), klēpja sunītis [masculine] (Latvian), anjing riba (Malay), skjødehund [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), skjødehund [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), pies pokojowy [masculine] (Polish), kanapowiec [masculine] (Polish), cão de colo [masculine] (Portuguese), ко́мнатная соба́чка (kómnatnaja sobáčka) [feminine] (Russian), measan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), perro faldero [masculine] (Spanish), perrito faldero [masculine] (Spanish), knähund [common-gender] (Swedish), ci anwes [masculine] (Welsh), ci arffed [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-lap_dog-en-noun-lX8pHMf0 Disambiguation of Dogs: 77 23 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 77 23 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 77 23 Disambiguation of "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap": 89 11
  2. (idiomatic, by extension) A person who behaves in a servile manner, such as a sycophantic employee or a fawning lover. Tags: broadly, idiomatic Categories (topical): People Synonyms: ass-kisser, bootlicker, sycophant, toady
    Sense id: en-lap_dog-en-noun-Q6vS7obQ Disambiguation of People: 29 71

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for lap dog meaning in English (10.0kB)

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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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        {
          "ref": "1766, Oliver Goldsmith, chapter 17, in The Vicar of Wakefield",
          "text": "A lady loses her muff, her fan, or her lap-dog, and so the silly poet runs home to versify the disaster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889, F. Marion Crawford, chapter 4, in Greifenstein",
          "text": "Frau von Greifenstein had seated herself in a straw chair with her parasol, her fan and her lap-dog, a little toy terrier which was always suffering from some new and unheard-of nervous complaint.",
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        {
          "ref": "2007 December 1, Harry Hurt III, “Proof That Overscheduled Modern Life Isn’t Fit for a Dog”, in New York Times, retrieved 2011-12-05",
          "text": "Steffi is a tricolor King Charles spaniel, an archetypal lap dog and love sponge, barely a foot high and no more than 10 pounds.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "A small toy dog, kept as household pet, whose light weight and companionable temperament make it both suited and disposed to spend time resting in the comfort of its master's lap; a dog bred to behave in this manner."
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          "light",
          "light"
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      ],
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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      "translations": [
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gos falder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiǎogǒu",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "word": "小狗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "word": "寵物狗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chǒngwù gǒu",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "word": "宠物狗"
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "schoothond"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "schoothondje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "word": "dorlothundo"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "word": "sylikoira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chien-chien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bichon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chien de salon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chien de manchon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schoßhund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schoßhündin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Schoßhündchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "skyláki",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σκυλάκι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "choṭā kuttā",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "छोटा कुत्ता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "word": "öleb"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kjöltuhundur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "measán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rappu doggu",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "word": "ラップ・ドッグ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klēpja sunītis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "word": "anjing riba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skjødehund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skjødehund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pies pokojowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanapowiec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cão de colo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kómnatnaja sobáčka",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́мнатная соба́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "measan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perro faldero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perrito faldero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "knähund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ci anwes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ci arffed"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "ref": "2007 October 28, Dan Bilefsky, “The Special Relationship Tries to Swim the Channel”, in New York Times, retrieved 2011-12-05",
          "text": "Prime Minister Gordon Brown, who vacations in Cape Cod, has nevertheless been […] determined to shed the image of his predecessor, Tony Blair, as America’s lap dog.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Charles Seife, “Capture”, in John Brockman, editor, What Should We Be Worried About?, Harper Collins, page 36",
          "text": "This process, known as “regulatory capture,” turns regulators from watchdogs into lapdogs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who behaves in a servile manner, such as a sycophantic employee or a fawning lover."
      ],
      "id": "en-lap_dog-en-noun-Q6vS7obQ",
      "links": [
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          "fawn#Etymology 2"
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        "(idiomatic, by extension) A person who behaves in a servile manner, such as a sycophantic employee or a fawning lover."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ass-kisser"
        },
        {
          "word": "bootlicker"
        },
        {
          "word": "sycophant"
        },
        {
          "word": "toady"
        }
      ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈlæpdɒɡ/"
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      "tags": [
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          "ref": "1766, Oliver Goldsmith, chapter 17, in The Vicar of Wakefield",
          "text": "A lady loses her muff, her fan, or her lap-dog, and so the silly poet runs home to versify the disaster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889, F. Marion Crawford, chapter 4, in Greifenstein",
          "text": "Frau von Greifenstein had seated herself in a straw chair with her parasol, her fan and her lap-dog, a little toy terrier which was always suffering from some new and unheard-of nervous complaint.",
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        {
          "ref": "2007 December 1, Harry Hurt III, “Proof That Overscheduled Modern Life Isn’t Fit for a Dog”, in New York Times, retrieved 2011-12-05",
          "text": "Steffi is a tricolor King Charles spaniel, an archetypal lap dog and love sponge, barely a foot high and no more than 10 pounds.",
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "sycophant",
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          "fawn#Etymology 2"
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        "(idiomatic, by extension) A person who behaves in a servile manner, such as a sycophantic employee or a fawning lover."
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        {
          "word": "ass-kisser"
        },
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          "word": "bootlicker"
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          "word": "sycophant"
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          "word": "toady"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈlæpdɒɡ/"
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      "word": "lap-dog"
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      "word": "lapdog"
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    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gos falder"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiǎogǒu",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "word": "小狗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "word": "寵物狗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chǒngwù gǒu",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "word": "宠物狗"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schoothond"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "schoothondje"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "word": "dorlothundo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "word": "sylikoira"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chien-chien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bichon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chien de salon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chien de manchon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schoßhund"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schoßhündin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schoßhündchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "skyláki",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκυλάκι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "choṭā kuttā",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "छोटा कुत्ता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "word": "öleb"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjöltuhundur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "measán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rappu doggu",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "word": "ラップ・ドッグ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klēpja sunītis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "word": "anjing riba"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skjødehund"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skjødehund"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pies pokojowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanapowiec"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cão de colo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kómnatnaja sobáčka",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́мнатная соба́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "measan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perro faldero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perrito faldero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "knähund"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ci anwes"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "small dog suited to resting in its master's lap",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ci arffed"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lap dog"
  ],
  "word": "lap dog"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.