"bichon" meaning in French

See bichon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bi.ʃɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bichon.wav Forms: bichons [plural], bichonne [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French bichon (“small long-haired dog”), from Old French biche (“bitch, female dog”), from Old English biċċe (“female dog”), from Proto-West Germanic *bikkjā, from Proto-Germanic *bikjǭ (“female dog, bitch”). Cognate with Old Norse bikkja (“female dog”), German Betze (“female dog”). Doublet of bitch, see here for more. Alternative etymology derives through clipping of barbichon (“small poodle”), a diminutive of barbiche (“shaggy dog”), however, chronology makes this derivation improbable if not impossible, as bichon is attested since 1588, yet barbichon does not appear until 1694. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|bichon||small long-haired dog|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French bichon (“small long-haired dog”), {{inh+|fr|frm|bichon|t=small long-haired dog}} Inherited from Middle French bichon (“small long-haired dog”), {{der|fr|fro|biche|t=bitch, female dog}} Old French biche (“bitch, female dog”), {{der|fr|ang|biċċe|t=female dog}} Old English biċċe (“female dog”), {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*bikkjā}} Proto-West Germanic *bikkjā, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*bikjǭ|t=female dog, bitch}} Proto-Germanic *bikjǭ (“female dog, bitch”), {{cog|non|bikkja|t=female dog}} Old Norse bikkja (“female dog”), {{cog|de|Betze|t=female dog}} German Betze (“female dog”), {{doublet|fr|bitch}} Doublet of bitch, {{clipping|fr|barbichon|notext=1|t=small poodle}} barbichon (“small poodle”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} bichon m (plural bichons, feminine bichonne)
  1. bichon Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bichon-fr-noun-kbFn535Y
  2. lapdog Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-bichon-fr-noun-PdmxJtFz Disambiguation of Dogs: 8 92 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bichon à poil frisé, bichon maltais, bichonner

Download JSONL data for bichon meaning in French (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bichon à poil frisé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bichon maltais"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bichonner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bichon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small long-haired dog",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bichon (“small long-haired dog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bichon",
        "t": "small long-haired dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bichon (“small long-haired dog”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "biche",
        "t": "bitch, female dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French biche (“bitch, female dog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "biċċe",
        "t": "female dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English biċċe (“female dog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bikkjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bikkjā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bikjǭ",
        "t": "female dog, bitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bikjǭ (“female dog, bitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bikkja",
        "t": "female dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bikkja (“female dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Betze",
        "t": "female dog"
      },
      "expansion": "German Betze (“female dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bitch",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "barbichon",
        "notext": "1",
        "t": "small poodle"
      },
      "expansion": "barbichon (“small poodle”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bichon (“small long-haired dog”), from Old French biche (“bitch, female dog”), from Old English biċċe (“female dog”), from Proto-West Germanic *bikkjā, from Proto-Germanic *bikjǭ (“female dog, bitch”). Cognate with Old Norse bikkja (“female dog”), German Betze (“female dog”). Doublet of bitch, see here for more.\nAlternative etymology derives through clipping of barbichon (“small poodle”), a diminutive of barbiche (“shaggy dog”), however, chronology makes this derivation improbable if not impossible, as bichon is attested since 1588, yet barbichon does not appear until 1694.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bichons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bichonne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bichon m (plural bichons, feminine bichonne)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bichon"
      ],
      "id": "en-bichon-fr-noun-kbFn535Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "bichon",
          "bichon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "fr:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lapdog"
      ],
      "id": "en-bichon-fr-noun-PdmxJtFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "lapdog",
          "lapdog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.ʃɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bichon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bichon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bichon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bichon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bichon.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Bichon"
  ],
  "word": "bichon"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French clippings",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old English",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Dogs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bichon à poil frisé"
    },
    {
      "word": "bichon maltais"
    },
    {
      "word": "bichonner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bichon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small long-haired dog",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bichon (“small long-haired dog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bichon",
        "t": "small long-haired dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bichon (“small long-haired dog”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "biche",
        "t": "bitch, female dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French biche (“bitch, female dog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "biċċe",
        "t": "female dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English biċċe (“female dog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bikkjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bikkjā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bikjǭ",
        "t": "female dog, bitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bikjǭ (“female dog, bitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bikkja",
        "t": "female dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bikkja (“female dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Betze",
        "t": "female dog"
      },
      "expansion": "German Betze (“female dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bitch"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bitch",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "barbichon",
        "notext": "1",
        "t": "small poodle"
      },
      "expansion": "barbichon (“small poodle”)",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bichon (“small long-haired dog”), from Old French biche (“bitch, female dog”), from Old English biċċe (“female dog”), from Proto-West Germanic *bikkjā, from Proto-Germanic *bikjǭ (“female dog, bitch”). Cognate with Old Norse bikkja (“female dog”), German Betze (“female dog”). Doublet of bitch, see here for more.\nAlternative etymology derives through clipping of barbichon (“small poodle”), a diminutive of barbiche (“shaggy dog”), however, chronology makes this derivation improbable if not impossible, as bichon is attested since 1588, yet barbichon does not appear until 1694.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bichons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bichonne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bichon m (plural bichons, feminine bichonne)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bichon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bichon",
          "bichon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lapdog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lapdog",
          "lapdog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.ʃɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bichon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bichon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bichon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bichon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bichon.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Bichon"
  ],
  "word": "bichon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.