"круг" meaning in Russian

See круг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kruk] Audio: Ru-круг.ogg , LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-круг.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*(s)krengʰ-}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*krǫgъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*krǫgъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|adj=кругово́й|dim=кружо́к,кружо́чек|loc=кругу́}} круг • (krug) m inan (genitive кру́га, nominative plural круги́, genitive plural круго́в, relational adjective кругово́й, diminutive кружо́к or кружо́чек) Forms: krug [romanization], кру́га [genitive], круги́ [nominative, plural], круго́в [genitive, plural], кругово́й [adjective, relational], кружо́к [diminutive], кружо́чек [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кру́г [nominative, singular], круги́ [nominative, plural], кру́га [genitive, singular], круго́в [genitive, plural], кру́гу [dative, singular], круга́м [dative, plural], кру́г [accusative, singular], круги́ [accusative, plural], кру́гом [instrumental, singular], круга́ми [instrumental, plural], кру́ге [prepositional, singular], круга́х [plural, prepositional], кругу́ [locative, singular], кругъ [alternative]
  1. circle, ring Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-круг-ru-noun-XXRQp--i Categories (other): Circle, Shapes Disambiguation of Circle: 99 0 0 0 0 1 Disambiguation of Shapes: 45 8 8 8 8 22
  2. sphere, range Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-круг-ru-noun-raHJy7a-
  3. orbit Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-круг-ru-noun-T6GhOsRo
  4. average Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-круг-ru-noun-GE35NtQb
  5. slice Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-круг-ru-noun-A~2wZdlW
  6. (motor racing) lap Tags: inanimate, masculine Related terms (Compound words): головокруже́ние (golovokružénije) [neuter], головокружи́тельный (golovokružítelʹnyj)
    Sense id: en-круг-ru-noun-Bmrd9nQe Categories (other): Motor racing, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 36 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 3 3 3 87 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 4 4 4 4 4 80 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 4 4 4 78 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 14 14 14 14 14 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 14 14 14 14 14 30 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, motor-racing, racing, sports Disambiguation of 'Compound words': 22 0 0 0 0 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: вкругову́ю (vkrugovúju), закругли́ть (zakruglítʹ) [perfective], закругля́ть (zakrugljátʹ) [imperfective], закругли́ться (zakruglítʹsja) [perfective], закругля́ться (zakrugljátʹsja) [imperfective], кру́глый (krúglyj), кругля́к (kruglják) [masculine], кругля́ш (krugljáš) [masculine], круго- (krugo-), кругово́й (krugovój), круго́м (krugóm), кру́гом (krúgom), кружо́к (kružók) [masculine], на круг (na krug), на́кругло (nákruglo), округли́ть (okruglítʹ) [perfective], округля́ть (okrugljátʹ) [imperfective], округли́ться (okruglítʹsja) [perfective], округля́ться (okrugljátʹsja) [imperfective], окру́глый (okrúglyj), полукру́г (polukrúg) [masculine], полукру́глый (polukrúglyj), скругли́ть (skruglítʹ) [perfective], скругля́ть (skrugljátʹ) [imperfective], круговоро́т (krugovorót) [masculine], кругозо́р (krugozór) [masculine], ве́дьмин круг (védʹmin krug) [masculine], голова́ кру́гом (golová krúgom), гонча́рный круг (gončárnyj krug) [masculine], заколдо́ванный круг (zakoldóvannyj krug) [masculine], за́мкнутый круг (zámknutyj krug) [masculine], круг почёта (krug počóta) [masculine], поро́чный круг (poróčnyj krug) [masculine], спаса́тельный круг (spasátelʹnyj krug) [masculine], у́зкий круг (úzkij krug) [masculine], ходи́ть по кру́гу (xodítʹ po krúgu) [imperfective], широ́кий круг (širókij krug) [masculine] Derived forms (From кругово́й (krugovój)): кругова́я пору́ка (krugovája porúka) [feminine] Disambiguation of 'From кругово́й (krugovój)': 0 0 0 0 0 100 Related terms: вокру́г (vokrúg), кру́жево (krúževo) [neuter], кружи́ть (kružítʹ) [imperfective], кружи́ться (kružítʹsja) [imperfective], о́круг (ókrug) [masculine], окру́га (okrúga) [feminine], окруже́ние (okružénije) [neuter], окружи́ть (okružítʹ) [perfective], окружа́ть (okružátʹ) [imperfective], окружно́й (okružnój), окру́жность (okrúžnostʹ) [feminine], полукру́жный (polukrúžnyj), Borrowed, ранг (english: rang) [masculine], ранжи́р (ranžír) [masculine], ринг (english: ring) [masculine], рым (rym) [masculine], ры́нок (rýnok) [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vkrugovúju",
      "word": "вкругову́ю"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakruglítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закругли́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakrugljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закругля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakruglítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закругли́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakrugljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закругля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krúglyj",
      "word": "кру́глый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kruglják",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кругля́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krugljáš",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кругля́ш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krugo-",
      "word": "круго-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krugovój",
      "word": "кругово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krugóm",
      "word": "круго́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krúgom",
      "word": "кру́гом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kružók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кружо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "na krug",
      "word": "на круг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nákruglo",
      "word": "на́кругло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okruglítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "округли́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okrugljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "округля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okruglítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "округли́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okrugljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "округля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okrúglyj",
      "word": "окру́глый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polukrúg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полукру́г"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polukrúglyj",
      "word": "полукру́глый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skruglítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скругли́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skrugljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скругля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krugovorót",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "круговоро́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krugozór",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кругозо́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "védʹmin krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́дьмин круг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "golová krúgom",
      "word": "голова́ кру́гом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gončárnyj krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гонча́рный круг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakoldóvannyj krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заколдо́ванный круг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zámknutyj krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́мкнутый круг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krug počóta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "круг почёта"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poróčnyj krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поро́чный круг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "spasátelʹnyj krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спаса́тельный круг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "úzkij krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "у́зкий круг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xodítʹ po krúgu",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ходи́ть по кру́гу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "širókij krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "широ́кий круг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
      "roman": "krugovája porúka",
      "sense": "From кругово́й (krugovój)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кругова́я пору́ка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kruga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kruug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "crug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)krengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krǫgъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krǫgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krug",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кругово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружо́чек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́г",
      "roman": "krúg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круги́",
      "roman": "krugí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́га",
      "roman": "krúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круго́в",
      "roman": "krugóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́гу",
      "roman": "krúgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круга́м",
      "roman": "krugám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́г",
      "roman": "krúg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круги́",
      "roman": "krugí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́гом",
      "roman": "krúgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круга́ми",
      "roman": "krugámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́ге",
      "roman": "krúge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круга́х",
      "roman": "krugáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кругу́",
      "roman": "krugú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кругъ",
      "roman": "krug",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "кругово́й",
        "dim": "кружо́к,кружо́чек",
        "loc": "кругу́"
      },
      "expansion": "круг • (krug) m inan (genitive кру́га, nominative plural круги́, genitive plural круго́в, relational adjective кругово́й, diminutive кружо́к or кружо́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vokrúg",
      "word": "вокру́г"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krúževo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кру́жево"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kružítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kružítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кружи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ókrug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́круг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okrúga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "окру́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okružénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "окруже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okružítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "окружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okružátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "окружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okružnój",
      "word": "окружно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okrúžnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "окру́жность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polukrúžnyj",
      "word": "полукру́жный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rang",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "rang",
      "word": "ранг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ranžír",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ранжи́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "ring",
      "word": "ринг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rym",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рым"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rýnok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ры́нок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 0 0 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Circle",
          "orig": "ru:Circle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 8 8 8 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "ru:Shapes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle, ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-круг-ru-noun-XXRQp--i",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "круг мероприятий -- a range of measures"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sphere, range"
      ],
      "id": "en-круг-ru-noun-raHJy7a-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orbit"
      ],
      "id": "en-круг-ru-noun-T6GhOsRo",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "average"
      ],
      "id": "en-круг-ru-noun-GE35NtQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slice"
      ],
      "id": "en-круг-ru-noun-A~2wZdlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Motor racing",
          "orig": "ru:Motor racing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 7 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lap"
      ],
      "id": "en-круг-ru-noun-Bmrd9nQe",
      "links": [
        [
          "motor racing",
          "motor racing"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(motor racing) lap"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 0 0 0 0 78",
          "roman": "golovokružénije",
          "sense": "Compound words",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "головокруже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 0 0 0 0 78",
          "roman": "golovokružítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "Compound words",
          "word": "головокружи́тельный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "motor-racing",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kruk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-круг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-круг.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "круг"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)krengʰ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Circle",
    "ru:Shapes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vkrugovúju",
      "word": "вкругову́ю"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakruglítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закругли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrugljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закругля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakruglítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закругли́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakrugljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закругля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krúglyj",
      "word": "кру́глый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kruglják",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кругля́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krugljáš",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кругля́ш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krugo-",
      "word": "круго-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krugovój",
      "word": "кругово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krugóm",
      "word": "круго́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krúgom",
      "word": "кру́гом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kružók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кружо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na krug",
      "word": "на круг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nákruglo",
      "word": "на́кругло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okruglítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "округли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okrugljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "округля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okruglítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "округли́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okrugljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "округля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okrúglyj",
      "word": "окру́глый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polukrúg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полукру́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polukrúglyj",
      "word": "полукру́глый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skruglítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скругли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skrugljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скругля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krugovorót",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "круговоро́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krugozór",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кругозо́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "védʹmin krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́дьмин круг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "golová krúgom",
      "word": "голова́ кру́гом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gončárnyj krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гонча́рный круг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakoldóvannyj krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заколдо́ванный круг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zámknutyj krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́мкнутый круг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krug počóta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "круг почёта"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poróčnyj krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поро́чный круг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spasátelʹnyj krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спаса́тельный круг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "úzkij krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "у́зкий круг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xodítʹ po krúgu",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ходи́ть по кру́гу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "širókij krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "широ́кий круг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krugovája porúka",
      "sense": "From кругово́й (krugovój)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кругова́я пору́ка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kruga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kruug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "crug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)krengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krǫgъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krǫgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krug",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кругово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружо́чек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́г",
      "roman": "krúg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круги́",
      "roman": "krugí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́га",
      "roman": "krúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круго́в",
      "roman": "krugóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́гу",
      "roman": "krúgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круга́м",
      "roman": "krugám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́г",
      "roman": "krúg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круги́",
      "roman": "krugí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́гом",
      "roman": "krúgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круга́ми",
      "roman": "krugámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́ге",
      "roman": "krúge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "круга́х",
      "roman": "krugáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кругу́",
      "roman": "krugú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кругъ",
      "roman": "krug",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "кругово́й",
        "dim": "кружо́к,кружо́чек",
        "loc": "кругу́"
      },
      "expansion": "круг • (krug) m inan (genitive кру́га, nominative plural круги́, genitive plural круго́в, relational adjective кругово́й, diminutive кружо́к or кружо́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vokrúg",
      "word": "вокру́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krúževo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кру́жево"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kružítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kružítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кружи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ókrug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́круг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okrúga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "окру́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okružénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "окруже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okružítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "окружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okružátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "окружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okružnój",
      "word": "окружно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okrúžnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "окру́жность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polukrúžnyj",
      "word": "полукру́жный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "golovokružénije",
      "sense": "Compound words",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "головокруже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "golovokružítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "Compound words",
      "word": "головокружи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "english": "rang",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "rang",
      "word": "ранг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ranžír",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ранжи́р"
    },
    {
      "english": "ring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "ring",
      "word": "ринг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rym",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рым"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rýnok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ры́нок"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle, ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "круг мероприятий -- a range of measures"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sphere, range"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orbit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "average"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Motor racing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motor racing",
          "motor racing"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(motor racing) lap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "motor-racing",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kruk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-круг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-круг.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "круг"
}

Download raw JSONL data for круг meaning in Russian (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.