See круг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kruga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kruug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ludian: kruug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ludian: kruug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kruugg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: kruugg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: kruugg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "кругк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: кругк (krugk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: кругк (krugk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "кругк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ter Sami: кругк (krugk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ter Sami: кругк (krugk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "круги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "круго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кругово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кружо́чек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́г",
"roman": "krúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "круги́",
"roman": "krugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́га",
"roman": "krúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "круго́в",
"roman": "krugóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́гу",
"roman": "krúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "круга́м",
"roman": "krugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́г",
"roman": "krúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "круги́",
"roman": "krugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́гом",
"roman": "krúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "круга́ми",
"roman": "krugámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́ге",
"roman": "krúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "круга́х",
"roman": "krugáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кругу́",
"roman": "krugú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кругъ",
"roman": "krug",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "кругово́й",
"dim": "кружо́чек",
"loc": "кругу́"
},
"expansion": "круг • (krug) m inan (genitive кру́га, nominative plural круги́, genitive plural круго́в, relational adjective кругово́й, diminutive кружо́чек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krúglyj",
"word": "кру́глый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krugo-",
"word": "круго-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krugovój",
"word": "кругово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krugovorót",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круговоро́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krugozór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кругозо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krugóm",
"word": "круго́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kružítʹ",
"word": "кружи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kružnój",
"word": "кружно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kružók",
"word": "кружо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ókrug",
"word": "о́круг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "okružátʹ",
"word": "окружа́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 14 14 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"id": "en-круг-ru-noun-XXRQp--i",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 14 14 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 12 12 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 61 1 1 1 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "ru:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "круг мероприятий -- a range of measures"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere, range"
],
"id": "en-круг-ru-noun-raHJy7a-",
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 14 14 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orbit"
],
"id": "en-круг-ru-noun-T6GhOsRo",
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 14 14 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"average"
],
"id": "en-круг-ru-noun-GE35NtQb",
"links": [
[
"average",
"average"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 14 14 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slice"
],
"id": "en-круг-ru-noun-A~2wZdlW",
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Motor racing",
"orig": "ru:Motor racing",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Sports",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 1 3 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 7 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 1 1 1 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 2 2 2 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 2 2 2 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 14 14 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lap"
],
"id": "en-круг-ru-noun-Bmrd9nQe",
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) lap"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kruk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-круг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "круг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Shapes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kruga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kruga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kruga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kruug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ludian: kruug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ludian: kruug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kruugg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: kruugg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: kruugg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "кругк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: кругк (krugk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: кругк (krugk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "кругк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ter Sami: кругк (krugk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ter Sami: кругк (krugk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫgъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "круги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "круго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кругово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кружо́чек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́г",
"roman": "krúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "круги́",
"roman": "krugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́га",
"roman": "krúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "круго́в",
"roman": "krugóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́гу",
"roman": "krúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "круга́м",
"roman": "krugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́г",
"roman": "krúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "круги́",
"roman": "krugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́гом",
"roman": "krúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "круга́ми",
"roman": "krugámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́ге",
"roman": "krúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "круга́х",
"roman": "krugáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кругу́",
"roman": "krugú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кругъ",
"roman": "krug",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "кругово́й",
"dim": "кружо́чек",
"loc": "кругу́"
},
"expansion": "круг • (krug) m inan (genitive кру́га, nominative plural круги́, genitive plural круго́в, relational adjective кругово́й, diminutive кружо́чек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "krúglyj",
"word": "кру́глый"
},
{
"roman": "krugo-",
"word": "круго-"
},
{
"roman": "krugovój",
"word": "кругово́й"
},
{
"roman": "krugovorót",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "круговоро́т"
},
{
"roman": "krugozór",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кругозо́р"
},
{
"roman": "krugóm",
"word": "круго́м"
},
{
"roman": "kružítʹ",
"word": "кружи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kružnój",
"word": "кружно́й"
},
{
"roman": "kružók",
"word": "кружо́к"
},
{
"roman": "ókrug",
"word": "о́круг"
},
{
"roman": "okružátʹ",
"word": "окружа́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "круг мероприятий -- a range of measures"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere, range"
],
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit"
],
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"average"
],
"links": [
[
"average",
"average"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slice"
],
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Motor racing"
],
"glosses": [
"lap"
],
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) lap"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kruk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-круг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "круг"
}
Download raw JSONL data for круг meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.