"burlap" meaning in English

See burlap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɝlæp/ [General-American], /ˈbɜːlæp/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: burlaps [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. Attested since about 1695 in the spelling bore-lap, borelapp. Likely from burel (“a coarse woollen cloth”) + lap (“flap of a garment”), where the first element is from Middle English burel, borel. Others feel that "its character and time of appearance makes a Dutch origin very likely" (and the earliest references as to its importation from the Netherlands); the NED suggests derivation from Dutch boenlap (“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”) with the first element perhaps confused with boer; Bense instead suggests derivation from an unattested Dutch *boerenlap, where *boeren supposedly has an extended sense of "coarse" as in Dutch boerenkost (“coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers”) and boerengoed (from Dutch boer (“farmer, peasant”); compare English boor), though this word is not attested. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{af|en|burel|lap|nocat=1|t1=a coarse woollen cloth|t2=flap of a garment}} burel (“a coarse woollen cloth”) + lap (“flap of a garment”), {{der|en|enm|burel|burel, borel}} Middle English burel, borel, {{der|en|nl|boenlap||coarse, rubbing linen or cloth}} Dutch boenlap (“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”), {{der|en|nl|*boerenlap}} Dutch *boerenlap, {{cog|nl|boerenkost||coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers}} Dutch boerenkost (“coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers”), {{cog|nl|boer||farmer, peasant}} Dutch boer (“farmer, peasant”), {{cog|en|boor}} English boor Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} burlap (countable and uncountable, plural burlaps)
  1. (US) A very strong, coarse cloth, made from jute, flax, or hemp, and used to make sacks, etc. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Fabrics, Fibers, Textiles Synonyms: hessian [UK], crocus [Jamaica, Trinidad-and-Tobago] Derived forms: burlap bag, burlappy Translations (strong cloth): goiing (Afrikaans), sakgoed (Afrikaans), зебло (zeblo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), arpillera [feminine] (Catalan), xarpellera [feminine] (Catalan), 粗麻布 (cūmábù) (Chinese Mandarin), sækkelærred [common-gender] (Danish), hessian [common-gender] (Danish), jute [neuter] (Dutch), sekkjalørift [neuter] (Faroese), posalørift [neuter] (Faroese), säkkikangas (Finnish), toile de jute [feminine] (French), étoffe grossière de chanvre (French), rafia [feminine] (Galician), serapilleira [feminine] (Galician), Sackleinen [neuter] (German), Hessian (German), zsákvászon (Hungarian), burlap [masculine] (Irish), iuta [feminine] (Italian), tela di sacco (Italian), crocus (Jamaican Creole), 黄麻布 (ōmafu) (alt: おうまふ) (Japanese), зе́бло (zéblo) [neuter] (Macedonian), tāpora (Maori), गोणपाट (goṇpāṭ) [masculine] (Marathi), grovt lerret [neuter] (Norwegian), pakklerret [neuter] (Norwegian), sekkestrie [common-gender] (Norwegian), serapilheira [feminine] (Portuguese), aniagem [feminine] (Portuguese), ਤੱਪੜ (tappaṛ) [masculine] (Punjabi), рого́жа (rogóža) [feminine] (Russian), рого́жина (rogóžina) [feminine] (Russian), брезе́нт (brezént) (english: tarpaulin) [masculine] (Russian), дерю́га (derjúga) [feminine] (Russian), холсти́на (xolstína) [feminine] (Russian), мешкови́на (meškovína) [feminine] (Russian), arpillera [feminine] (Spanish), säckväv [common-gender] (Swedish), hessian (Swedish), мішковина (miškovyna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ряднина (rjadnyna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), рогожа (rohoža) [feminine] (Ukrainian), sachlïain [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-burlap-en-noun-W8eVg~HO Disambiguation of Fabrics: 74 26 Disambiguation of Fibers: 78 22 Disambiguation of Textiles: 72 28 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Jamaican Creole translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Jamaican Creole translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 76 24

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɝlæp/ [General-American], /ˈbɜːlæp/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: burlaps [present, singular, third-person], burlapping [participle, present], burlapped [participle, past], burlapped [past]
Etymology: Uncertain. Attested since about 1695 in the spelling bore-lap, borelapp. Likely from burel (“a coarse woollen cloth”) + lap (“flap of a garment”), where the first element is from Middle English burel, borel. Others feel that "its character and time of appearance makes a Dutch origin very likely" (and the earliest references as to its importation from the Netherlands); the NED suggests derivation from Dutch boenlap (“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”) with the first element perhaps confused with boer; Bense instead suggests derivation from an unattested Dutch *boerenlap, where *boeren supposedly has an extended sense of "coarse" as in Dutch boerenkost (“coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers”) and boerengoed (from Dutch boer (“farmer, peasant”); compare English boor), though this word is not attested. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{af|en|burel|lap|nocat=1|t1=a coarse woollen cloth|t2=flap of a garment}} burel (“a coarse woollen cloth”) + lap (“flap of a garment”), {{der|en|enm|burel|burel, borel}} Middle English burel, borel, {{der|en|nl|boenlap||coarse, rubbing linen or cloth}} Dutch boenlap (“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”), {{der|en|nl|*boerenlap}} Dutch *boerenlap, {{cog|nl|boerenkost||coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers}} Dutch boerenkost (“coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers”), {{cog|nl|boer||farmer, peasant}} Dutch boer (“farmer, peasant”), {{cog|en|boor}} English boor Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} burlap (third-person singular simple present burlaps, present participle burlapping, simple past and past participle burlapped)
  1. (transitive) To wrap or cover in burlap. Tags: transitive Related terms: sackcloth
    Sense id: en-burlap-en-verb-ioGbFgX8

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "burlap bag"
        },
        {
          "word": "burlappy"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 November 11, Johnny Diaz, Concepción de León, “3 Visitors Banned From Yellowstone After Cooking Chickens in Hot Spring”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“A ranger responded and found two whole chickens in a burlap sack in a hot spring,” she said. A cooking pot was also found nearby.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "A very strong, coarse cloth, made from jute, flax, or hemp, and used to make sacks, etc."
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "jute",
          "jute"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
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          "sack"
        ]
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        "(US) A very strong, coarse cloth, made from jute, flax, or hemp, and used to make sacks, etc."
      ],
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            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "hessian"
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          "tags": [
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            "Trinidad-and-Tobago"
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          "word": "crocus"
        }
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        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "word": "goiing"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "word": "sakgoed"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zeblo",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зебло"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arpillera"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xarpellera"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cūmábù",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "word": "粗麻布"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sækkelærred"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hessian"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "jute"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sekkjalørift"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "posalørift"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "word": "säkkikangas"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toile de jute"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "word": "étoffe grossière de chanvre"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rafia"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "serapilleira"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Sackleinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "word": "Hessian"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "word": "zsákvászon"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "burlap"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "iuta"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "word": "tela di sacco"
        },
        {
          "code": "jam",
          "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "word": "crocus"
        },
        {
          "alt": "おうまふ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ōmafu",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "word": "黄麻布"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zéblo",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зе́бло"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "word": "tāpora"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "goṇpāṭ",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "गोणपाट"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "grovt lerret"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pakklerret"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sekkestrie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "serapilheira"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aniagem"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "tappaṛ",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਤੱਪੜ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rogóža",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рого́жа"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rogóžina",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рого́жина"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "tarpaulin",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brezént",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "брезе́нт"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "derjúga",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дерю́га"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xolstína",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "холсти́на"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "meškovína",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мешкови́на"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arpillera"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "säckväv"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "word": "hessian"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "miškovyna",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мішковина"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rjadnyna",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ряднина"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rohoža",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рогожа"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "strong cloth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sachlïain"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝlæp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːlæp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "burlap"
  ],
  "word": "burlap"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burel",
        "3": "lap",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "a coarse woollen cloth",
        "t2": "flap of a garment"
      },
      "expansion": "burel (“a coarse woollen cloth”) + lap (“flap of a garment”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "burel",
        "4": "burel, borel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English burel, borel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boenlap",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coarse, rubbing linen or cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boenlap (“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "*boerenlap"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch *boerenlap",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boerenkost",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boerenkost (“coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "farmer, peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boer (“farmer, peasant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "English boor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Attested since about 1695 in the spelling bore-lap, borelapp. Likely from burel (“a coarse woollen cloth”) + lap (“flap of a garment”), where the first element is from Middle English burel, borel. Others feel that \"its character and time of appearance makes a Dutch origin very likely\" (and the earliest references as to its importation from the Netherlands); the NED suggests derivation from Dutch boenlap (“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”) with the first element perhaps confused with boer; Bense instead suggests derivation from an unattested Dutch *boerenlap, where *boeren supposedly has an extended sense of \"coarse\" as in Dutch boerenkost (“coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers”) and boerengoed (from Dutch boer (“farmer, peasant”); compare English boor), though this word is not attested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burlaps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burlapping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burlapped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burlapped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "burlap (third-person singular simple present burlaps, present participle burlapping, simple past and past participle burlapped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To wrap or cover in burlap."
      ],
      "id": "en-burlap-en-verb-ioGbFgX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To wrap or cover in burlap."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sackcloth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝlæp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːlæp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "burlap"
  ],
  "word": "burlap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Fabrics",
    "en:Fibers",
    "en:Textiles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "burlap bag"
    },
    {
      "word": "burlappy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burel",
        "3": "lap",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "a coarse woollen cloth",
        "t2": "flap of a garment"
      },
      "expansion": "burel (“a coarse woollen cloth”) + lap (“flap of a garment”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "burel",
        "4": "burel, borel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English burel, borel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boenlap",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coarse, rubbing linen or cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boenlap (“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "*boerenlap"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch *boerenlap",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boerenkost",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boerenkost (“coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "farmer, peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boer (“farmer, peasant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "English boor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Attested since about 1695 in the spelling bore-lap, borelapp. Likely from burel (“a coarse woollen cloth”) + lap (“flap of a garment”), where the first element is from Middle English burel, borel. Others feel that \"its character and time of appearance makes a Dutch origin very likely\" (and the earliest references as to its importation from the Netherlands); the NED suggests derivation from Dutch boenlap (“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”) with the first element perhaps confused with boer; Bense instead suggests derivation from an unattested Dutch *boerenlap, where *boeren supposedly has an extended sense of \"coarse\" as in Dutch boerenkost (“coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers”) and boerengoed (from Dutch boer (“farmer, peasant”); compare English boor), though this word is not attested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burlaps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "burlap (countable and uncountable, plural burlaps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 November 11, Johnny Diaz, Concepción de León, “3 Visitors Banned From Yellowstone After Cooking Chickens in Hot Spring”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“A ranger responded and found two whole chickens in a burlap sack in a hot spring,” she said. A cooking pot was also found nearby.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very strong, coarse cloth, made from jute, flax, or hemp, and used to make sacks, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "jute",
          "jute"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) A very strong, coarse cloth, made from jute, flax, or hemp, and used to make sacks, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "hessian"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jamaica",
            "Trinidad-and-Tobago"
          ],
          "word": "crocus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝlæp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːlæp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "word": "goiing"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "word": "sakgoed"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zeblo",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зебло"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arpillera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xarpellera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cūmábù",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "word": "粗麻布"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sækkelærred"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hessian"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jute"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sekkjalørift"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "posalørift"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "word": "säkkikangas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toile de jute"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "word": "étoffe grossière de chanvre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "serapilleira"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sackleinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "word": "Hessian"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "word": "zsákvászon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burlap"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "iuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "word": "tela di sacco"
    },
    {
      "code": "jam",
      "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "word": "crocus"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おうまふ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ōmafu",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "word": "黄麻布"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zéblo",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зе́бло"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "word": "tāpora"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "goṇpāṭ",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गोणपाट"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grovt lerret"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pakklerret"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sekkestrie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "serapilheira"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aniagem"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "tappaṛ",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਤੱਪੜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rogóža",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рого́жа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rogóžina",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рого́жина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "tarpaulin",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brezént",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "брезе́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "derjúga",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дерю́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xolstína",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "холсти́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "meškovína",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мешкови́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arpillera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "säckväv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "word": "hessian"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "miškovyna",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мішковина"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rjadnyna",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ряднина"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rohoža",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рогожа"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "strong cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sachlïain"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "burlap"
  ],
  "word": "burlap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Fabrics",
    "en:Fibers",
    "en:Textiles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burel",
        "3": "lap",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "a coarse woollen cloth",
        "t2": "flap of a garment"
      },
      "expansion": "burel (“a coarse woollen cloth”) + lap (“flap of a garment”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "burel",
        "4": "burel, borel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English burel, borel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boenlap",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coarse, rubbing linen or cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boenlap (“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "*boerenlap"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch *boerenlap",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boerenkost",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boerenkost (“coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "farmer, peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boer (“farmer, peasant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "English boor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Attested since about 1695 in the spelling bore-lap, borelapp. Likely from burel (“a coarse woollen cloth”) + lap (“flap of a garment”), where the first element is from Middle English burel, borel. Others feel that \"its character and time of appearance makes a Dutch origin very likely\" (and the earliest references as to its importation from the Netherlands); the NED suggests derivation from Dutch boenlap (“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”) with the first element perhaps confused with boer; Bense instead suggests derivation from an unattested Dutch *boerenlap, where *boeren supposedly has an extended sense of \"coarse\" as in Dutch boerenkost (“coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers”) and boerengoed (from Dutch boer (“farmer, peasant”); compare English boor), though this word is not attested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burlaps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burlapping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burlapped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burlapped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "burlap (third-person singular simple present burlaps, present participle burlapping, simple past and past participle burlapped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sackcloth"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wrap or cover in burlap."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To wrap or cover in burlap."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝlæp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːlæp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "burlap"
  ],
  "word": "burlap"
}

Download raw JSONL data for burlap meaning in English (13.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sackcloth vs. meškovína",
  "path": [
    "burlap"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "burlap",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.