"klucz" meaning in All languages combined

See klucz on Wiktionary

Noun [Kashubian]

IPA: /ˈklut͡ʃ/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|csb|sla-pro|*kľučь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kľučь, {{inh+|csb|sla-pro|*kľučь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь, {{inh|csb|ine-bsl-pro|*kljaukjas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, {{inh|csb|ine-pro||*klewk-yo-s}} Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, {{m|ine-pro||*kle(h₂)uk-}} *kle(h₂)uk-, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)kleh₂w-||hook, key, peg}} *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”) Head templates: {{csb-noun|m-in}} klucz m inan
  1. key Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-klucz-csb-noun-LHDhK3oG Categories (other): Kashubian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /klut͡ʂ/
Rhymes: -ut͡ʂ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kľučь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kľučь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kľučь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=kluczowy|dim=kluczyk}} klucz m inan (diminutive kluczyk, related adjective kluczowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=klucza}} Forms: kluczyk [diminutive], kluczowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], klucz [nominative, singular], klucze [nominative, plural], klucza [genitive, singular], kluczy [genitive, plural], kluczowi [dative, singular], kluczom [dative, plural], klucz [accusative, singular], klucze [accusative, plural], kluczem [instrumental, singular], kluczami [instrumental, plural], kluczu [locative, singular], kluczach [locative, plural], kluczu [singular, vocative], klucze [plural, vocative]
  1. key (object designed to open and close a lock) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-DqE3FFx9
  2. spanner, wrench Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-IYfC53M- Disambiguation of Tools: 5 38 6 7 3 11 6 8 6 11
  3. (education) key (any collection of solutions, explanations, or summaries) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Education Synonyms: bryk
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-WAOMGt6v Topics: education
  4. (cryptography) key Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Cryptography
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-LHDhK3oG Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 9 16 22 5 10 18 8 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 6 7 22 16 4 13 19 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13 Topics: computing, cryptography, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  5. (music) clef Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-h9atBJeD Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 9 16 22 5 10 18 8 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 6 7 22 16 4 13 19 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  6. (architecture) keystone Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: zwornik
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-TMeks0HY Topics: architecture
  7. (military, aviation) flight (unit) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Aviation, Military
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-VClMU9xP Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 6 7 22 16 4 13 19 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, war
  8. (ornithology) V formation (V-shaped flight formation) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Ornithology
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-9LiB82pK Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 9 16 22 5 10 18 8 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 6 7 22 16 4 13 19 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology
  9. (linguistics) radical (element of a logogram) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: pierwiastek, radykał
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-noun-HkAprxCD Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 6 7 22 16 4 13 19 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /klut͡ʂ/
Rhymes: -ut͡ʂ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} klucz
  1. second-person singular imperative of kluczyć Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: kluczyć
    Sense id: en-klucz-pl-verb-CbE3kvoi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for klucz meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kljaukjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*klewk-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kle(h₂)uk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kle(h₂)uk-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook, key, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "klucz m inan",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klucz"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-csb-noun-LHDhK3oG",
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklut͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klucz"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pod klucz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pod kluczem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz dynamometryczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz francuski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz nastawny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz prywatny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz publiczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz skrzypcowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz szwedzki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucz wiolinowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klucznik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "słowo klucz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluczyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kluczowy",
        "dim": "kluczyk"
      },
      "expansion": "klucz m inan (diminutive kluczyk, related adjective kluczowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klucz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "klucza"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "key (object designed to open and close a lock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-DqE3FFx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 38 6 7 3 11 6 8 6 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spanner, wrench"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-IYfC53M-",
      "links": [
        [
          "spanner",
          "spanner"
        ],
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "pl:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key (any collection of solutions, explanations, or summaries)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-WAOMGt6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) key (any collection of solutions, explanations, or summaries)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bryk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cryptography",
          "orig": "pl:Cryptography",
          "parents": [
            "Computer science",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 9 16 22 5 10 18 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 7 22 16 4 13 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-LHDhK3oG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography) key"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 9 16 22 5 10 18 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 7 22 16 4 13 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bass clef",
          "text": "klucz basowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tenor clef",
          "text": "klucz tenorowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "treble clef",
          "text": "klucz wiolinowy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clef"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-h9atBJeD",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "clef",
          "clef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) clef"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "pl:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keystone"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-TMeks0HY",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "keystone",
          "keystone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) keystone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwornik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "pl:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 7 22 16 4 13 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flight (unit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-VClMU9xP",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, aviation) flight (unit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "pl:Ornithology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 9 16 22 5 10 18 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 7 22 16 4 13 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "V formation (V-shaped flight formation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-9LiB82pK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) V formation (V-shaped flight formation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 7 22 16 4 13 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 8 19 19 3 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radical (element of a logogram)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-noun-HkAprxCD",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) radical (element of a logogram)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pierwiastek"
        },
        {
          "word": "radykał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klut͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Klucz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klucz"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "klucz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klucz"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kluczyć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of kluczyć"
      ],
      "id": "en-klucz-pl-verb-CbE3kvoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "kluczyć",
          "kluczyć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klut͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Klucz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klucz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kljaukjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*klewk-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kle(h₂)uk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kle(h₂)uk-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook, key, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "klucz m inan",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klucz"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kashubian inanimate nouns",
        "Kashubian lemmas",
        "Kashubian masculine nouns",
        "Kashubian nouns",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklut͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klucz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pod klucz"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod kluczem"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz dynamometryczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz francuski"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz nastawny"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz prywatny"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz publiczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz skrzypcowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz szwedzki"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucz wiolinowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "klucznik"
    },
    {
      "word": "słowo klucz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľučь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluczyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klucze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kluczowy",
        "dim": "kluczyk"
      },
      "expansion": "klucz m inan (diminutive kluczyk, related adjective kluczowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klucz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "klucza"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "key (object designed to open and close a lock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spanner, wrench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spanner",
          "spanner"
        ],
        [
          "wrench",
          "wrench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key (any collection of solutions, explanations, or summaries)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) key (any collection of solutions, explanations, or summaries)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bryk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Cryptography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography) key"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bass clef",
          "text": "klucz basowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tenor clef",
          "text": "klucz tenorowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "treble clef",
          "text": "klucz wiolinowy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clef"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "clef",
          "clef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) clef"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keystone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "keystone",
          "keystone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) keystone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwornik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Aviation",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flight (unit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, aviation) flight (unit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Ornithology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "V formation (V-shaped flight formation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) V formation (V-shaped flight formation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radical (element of a logogram)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) radical (element of a logogram)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pierwiastek"
        },
        {
          "word": "radykał"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klut͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Klucz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klucz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "klucz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klucz"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kluczyć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of kluczyć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kluczyć",
          "kluczyć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klut͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Klucz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klucz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.